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INDONESIA
International Journal of Business, Law, and Education
Published by IJBLE Scientific Publications Community Inc
ISSN : -     EISSN : 2747139X     DOI : -
Core Subject : Economy, Science, Education, Social,
Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Neuroscience Social Sciences Other
International Journal of Business, Law, and Education disseminates knowledge about Business, Law, and Education that useful to academics, educators, scholars, managers, practitioners, policy makers, consumers, and other stakeholders all around the world.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Ilmu Sosial (Lain-Lain)
Articles 687 Documents
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Assessing the Effects of Government Financial Assistance, Profit Reinvestment, and Credit Risk Management on Long-Term Survival of MSMEs Nurchayati, Nurchayati
International Journal of Business, Law, and Education Vol. 6 No. 1 (2025): International Journal of Business, Law, and Education
Publisher : IJBLE Scientific Publications Community Inc.

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56442/ijble.v6i1.1075

Abstract

This study investigates the impact of government financial assistance, profit reinvestment, and credit risk management on the long-term survival of Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs). Given the significant role MSMEs play in economic development, understanding the key determinants of their sustainability is critical. Using data collected from MSME owners and managers through structured questionnaires, the research employed Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) with Smart PLS to test the proposed relationships. The findings reveal that all three factors—government financial assistance, profit reinvestment, and credit risk management—positively and significantly influence the long-term survival of MSMEs. Among them, profit reinvestment had the strongest effect, indicating the strategic importance of internal financial planning for sustained growth. The study contributes to the literature by integrating external and internal financial practices as joint predictors of MSME survival and offers practical implications for policymakers and business practitioners. Recommendations include promoting integrated financial support mechanisms and capacity-building programs to improve risk management and reinvestment practices among MSMEs.
Contract Law in E-Commerce Perspective and Its Implications for Consumers Maulidiana, Lina; Idham, Idham; Nadriana, Lenny
International Journal of Business, Law, and Education Vol. 6 No. 1 (2025): International Journal of Business, Law, and Education
Publisher : IJBLE Scientific Publications Community Inc.

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56442/ijble.v6i1.1076

Abstract

This research investigates contract law in the perspective of e-commerce and its impact on consumers. Facing digital transformation in the business world, particularly in the context of e-commerce, the contractual relationship between businesses and consumers becomes increasingly complex. The focus of this research involves exploring the legal implications arising from digital business transactions related to contract law in the e-commerce environment. The aim of this research is to provide insights into how contract law in e-commerce can affect the rights, obligations, and protection of consumers. The implementation of contracts in e-commerce, unlike conventional agreements, requires clear regulations regarding the validity and legal strength of these electronic contracts. In this research, a qualitative approach is employed using literature review and legal document analysis. Data is gathered from legal sources related to e-commerce and relevant previous research. The practical implications of this study are expected to provide a foundation for regulatory improvements and consumer protection in digital business transactions.
Basic Research of the Perception of Corporate Social Responsibility in the Academic Environment Vartiak, Lukas
International Journal of Business, Law, and Education Vol. 6 No. 1 (2025): International Journal of Business, Law, and Education
Publisher : IJBLE Scientific Publications Community Inc.

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56442/ijble.v6i1.1077

Abstract

Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) has traditionally been associated with the private sector, focusing on ethical business practices, environmental sustainability, and community engagement. Despite its growing importance, CSR in academia remains underexplored, lacking comprehensive methodologies for measuring and evaluating its impact. This research investigates the perception and implementation of CSR in the academic environment, aiming to propose a framework model for its strategic integration into universities. The research incorporates quantitative data from questionnaire surveys conducted at selected European universities and qualitative insights from in-depth interviews with university management, faculty, and administrative staff. The findings indicate that while awareness of CSR is relatively high, there is a significant gap between knowledge and implementation. A four-step CSR implementation model is proposed to address these challenges, emphasising strategic management, financial sustainability, stakeholder engagement, and continuous evaluation. Future research should focus on developing standardised CSR metrics and assessing the long-term effects of CSR in academia.
Can Smart Contracts Have a Legality Valid in Indonesia? Berliana, Dina; Dewantara, Reka; Widyanti, Yenny Eta
International Journal of Business, Law, and Education Vol. 6 No. 1 (2025): International Journal of Business, Law, and Education
Publisher : IJBLE Scientific Publications Community Inc.

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56442/ijble.v6i1.1079

Abstract

The development of digital technology has encouraged the use of smart contracts as an instrument for automating agreements in Blockchain-based electronic transactions. In the context of Indonesian law, the validity of a smart contract must meet the legal requirements for an agreement, as regulated in Article 1320 of the Civil Code, which includes the agreement between the parties, legal capacity, a transparent object of the agreement, and lawful causes. Additionally, data verification in smart contracts is a key element in guaranteeing the security, authenticity, and transparency of e-commerce transactions, which is related to the provisions in the ITE Law and the PDP Law. This verification aims to prevent data manipulation, reduce the risk of fraud, and increase trust in transactions by using encryption technology, digital signatures, and Blockchain-based identity. Smart contracts can be considered valid if they fulfill the terms of the agreement and data security principles, making their use in e-commerce more effective and reliable.
The Influence of Green Knowledge and Green Perceived Value on Purchase Intention Mediated by Green Lifestyle Yulianingsih, Yulianingsih; Laela, Laela; Sardju, Himawan
International Journal of Business, Law, and Education Vol. 6 No. 1 (2025): International Journal of Business, Law, and Education
Publisher : IJBLE Scientific Publications Community Inc.

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56442/ijble.v6i1.1080

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the influence of green knowledge and green perceived value on purchase intention mediated by green lifestyle on Gen Z tumbler product users in Indonesia. This study was conducted through a quantitative approach with a total sample of 200. The sampling technique used was non-probability sampling with a purposive sampling approach. Data were processed using Structural Equation Modeling with the Smart Partial Least Square statistical program. The results of this study prove that: Green knowledge has no effect on purchase intention; Green knowledge has a positive effect on green lifestyle; Green perceived value has a positive effect on purchase intention; Green perceived value has a positive effect on green lifestyle; Green lifestyle has a positive effect on purchase intention; Green knowledge has a positive effect on purchase intention through green lifestyle as a mediating variable; and green perceived value has a positive effect on purchase intention through green lifestyle as a mediating variable.
The Effect of Green Finance on Firm Value with Profitability as a Mediating Variable in Infrastructure Sector Companies Ningsi, Adita Asma; Bailusy, Muhsin N; Rusandry, Rusandry
International Journal of Business, Law, and Education Vol. 6 No. 1 (2025): International Journal of Business, Law, and Education
Publisher : IJBLE Scientific Publications Community Inc.

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56442/ijble.v6i1.1081

Abstract

This study aims to determine and analyze the effect of green finance on firm value with profitability as a mediating variable. This study has a total sample of 16 companies with a purposive sampling technique as a sampling method. The type of data used is secondary data obtained from annual reports, sustainability reports, and company financial reports for four consecutive years. The data analysis method in this study uses Structural Equation Modeling Partial Least Squares (SEM-PLS), and data processing techniques using SmartPLS 4.0 software assistance. The results of this study indicate that green finance  affects  firm  value,  green  finance  affects  profitability, profitability affects firm value, and profitability cannot mediate the effect of green finance on firm value
Legal Protection for Copyright of Indonesian Cultural Heritage Claimed by other Countries from an International Law Perspective Maulidina, Reva Alya Maulidina; Prastyanti, Rina Arum
International Journal of Business, Law, and Education Vol. 6 No. 1 (2025): International Journal of Business, Law, and Education
Publisher : IJBLE Scientific Publications Community Inc.

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56442/ijble.v6i1.1084

Abstract

Legal protection of copyright on Indonesian cultural heritage claimed by other countries has become an important issue in the context of globalization and intercultural interactions between nations. From the perspective of international law, the protection of intangible cultural heritage is regulated through conventions such as the UNESCO Convention for the Safeguarding of the Intangible Cultural Heritage (2003). However, the implementation of this convention often encounters obstacles due to differences in interpretation and application at the national level. In Indonesia, although Law No. 28 of 2014 on Copyright and Law No. 5 of 2017 on the Advancement of Culture are in place, the protection of intangible cultural heritage still faces challenges in terms of documentation, international recognition, and law enforcement. Therefore, synergy between national regulations and international mechanisms is needed to strengthen copyright protection of Indonesia's cultural heritage against claims from other countries.
Legal Protection for Cooperatives Whose Customers Commit Breach of Contract: Study of Decision Number 293/Pdt.G/2021/PN MDN Safira, Titania Melinda; Adawiyah, Rodiatun
International Journal of Business, Law, and Education Vol. 6 No. 1 (2025): International Journal of Business, Law, and Education
Publisher : IJBLE Scientific Publications Community Inc.

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56442/ijble.v6i1.1095

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the legal considerations taken by judges in cases of breach of contract (default) by customers against cooperatives, based on Decision Number 293/Pdt.G/2021/PN Mdn, and to identify appropriate legal measures that can be pursued by cooperatives in resolving such cases. The research employs a normative legal method with a case study approach. Data were collected through a literature review and analyzed using a descriptive-analytical method. The findings reveal that the judge's considerations are influenced by several factors, including the terms of the contractual agreement, the supporting evidence submitted by the parties, and the contextual impact of the COVID-19 pandemic. In dealing with cases of default, cooperatives may adopt persuasive measures and engage in alternative dispute resolution mechanisms. This study contributes theoretically to the field of legal studies, particularly in understanding judicial reasoning in civil cases, and provides practical insights for cooperatives in managing contractual disputes effectively.
Settlement of Consumer Disputes According to Law Number 8 of 1999 Reviewed Based on Business Competition Law Smith, Anita Felicia; Adawiyah, Rodiatun; Ivana, Ivana; Armaini, Agus
International Journal of Business, Law, and Education Vol. 6 No. 1 (2025): International Journal of Business, Law, and Education
Publisher : IJBLE Scientific Publications Community Inc.

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56442/ijble.v6i1.1096

Abstract

The Consumer Dispute Settlement Agency (BPSK) holds the authority to resolve consumer disputes through non-litigious means in accordance with Law Number 8 of 1999 concerning Consumer Protection and its implementing regulations. The operational framework of BPSK is explicitly governed by the Minister of Industry and Trade Decree Number 350/MPP/Kep/12/2001. This study aims to analyze the authority and procedures employed by BPSK in resolving consumer disputes, with a particular focus on the BPSK Lubuklinggau City Decision Number: 002/P.Arbitrase/Bpsk-Llg/IV/2021. Employing a normative juridical research approach, this study reviews relevant literature on Consumer Protection Law and Electricity Law. The findings indicate that the authority and resolution process of BPSK require two essential elements: the existence of consumer losses and that such losses arise from the consumption of goods or services provided by business actors. Furthermore, the Lubuklinggau City BPSK Decision Number: 002/P.Arbitrase/Bpsk-Llg/IV/2021 is found to contain formal deficiencies. It is recommended that revisions and harmonization of Law Number 8 of 1999 and other related regulations be undertaken to enhance legal clarity and effectiveness.
Legal Review of the Use of Song Without Consent in Accordance with Law No. 28 of 2014 Taharah, Amanah; Prasetyo, Muhammad Arif; Pamellia, Amanda Okta; Fauza, Akbar Reza
International Journal of Business, Law, and Education Vol. 6 No. 1 (2025): International Journal of Business, Law, and Education
Publisher : IJBLE Scientific Publications Community Inc.

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56442/ijble.v6i1.1097

Abstract

To produce aesthetically pleasing compositions, musicians employ a variety of instrumental sounds. Copyright refers to the exclusive right of a creator to maintain ownership of their work and to derive economic benefit from it. Under copyright law, the unauthorized use of musical works is strictly prohibited. This study aims to: (1) examine the enforcement of Law No. 28 of 2014 by the Indonesian government in protecting the rights of songwriters; and (2) analyze the implementation of licensing agreements by both producers and users. Employing a normative legal approach, this study emphasizes that the government plays a crucial role in protecting music creators and copyright holders from infringement through legal enforcement. Licensing and registration constitute fundamental components of copyright protection. Moreover, the government is expected to take active measures in raising public awareness about the importance of respecting and protecting intellectual property rights. The primary purpose of licensing agreements is to prevent legal disputes and to deter unauthorized actions by third parties that violate the stipulated terms and conditions.

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