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MAHESA : Malahayati Health Student Journal
Published by Universitas Malahayati
ISSN : 2746198X     EISSN : 27463486     DOI : 10.3324
Core Subject : Health,
Dentistry Health Professions Nursing Public Health
MAHESA : Malahayati Health Student Journal, dengan nomor ISSN 2746-198X (Cetak) dan ISSN 2746-3486 (Online) adalah jurnal ilmiah yang diterbitkan oleh DIII Keperawatan Universitas Malahayati Lampung. MAHESA : Malahayati Health Student Journal merupakan jurnal yang memiliki fokus utama pada hasil penelitian dan ilmu-ilmu di bidang kesehatan yang dikembangkan dengan pendekatan interdispliner dan multidisiplin. Proses penerimaan naskah selalu terbuka setiap waktu, naskah yang sudah disubmit oleh penulis akan direview oleh reviewer yang ahli dalam bidang keperawatan dan kesehatan. MAHESA : Malahayati Health Student Journal telah menggunakan Open Journal System dimana penulis, editor dan reviewer bisa memantau proses naskah secara online. Dalam satu tahun MAHESA : Malahayati Health Student Journal terbit sebanyak 4 kali yaitu pada bulan Maret, Juni, September, Desember.
Arjuna Subject : Profesi Kesehatan - Profesi Kesehatan (Lain-Lain)
Articles 1,573 Documents
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Pengaruh Pemberian Makanan Tambahan terhadap Balita Gizi Kurang di Wilayah Puskesmas Pebayuran Kabupaten Bekasi Amsah, Amsah; Sutarno, Maryati
MAHESA : Malahayati Health Student Journal Vol 5, No 2 (2025): Volume 5 Nomor 2 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Malahayati

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/mahesa.v5i2.16643

Abstract

ABSTRAK Balita merupakan kelompok yang sangat rentan terhadap masalah gizi, seperti kurang gizi, kekurangan gizi, atau masalah pertumbuhan seperti kurus dan pendek. Kekurangan gizi pada anak dapat mempengaruhi kemampuan kognitif dan kecerdasan mereka, serta mengurangi produktivitas mereka. Untuk Pengaruh Pemberian Makanan Tambahan Terhadap Balita Gizi Kurang Di Wilayah Puskesmas Pebayuran Kabupaten Bekasi Tahun 2024. Desain penelitian yang digunakan adalah quassy experimental dengan rancangan pre post test without control dengan balita di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Pebayuran Kabupaten Bekasi yang mengalami gizi kurang sebanyak 39 orang. Uji statistik yang digunakan adalah Uji t dengan bantuan program SPSS. Sesuai dengan hasil uji t dengan syarat p<0.05 maka Ha diterima dan didapatkan hasil tingkat signifikansi 0.001 lebih rendah dari 0.05. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa Ada Pengaruh Pemberian Makanan Tambahan (PMT) Terhadap Status Gizi Pada Balita Gizi Kurang (Usia 12-59 Bulan) di Wilayah Puskesmas Pebayuran Kabupaten Bekasi Tahun 2024. Ada Pengaruh Pemberian Makanan Tambahan Terhadap Balita Gizi Kurang Di Wilayah Puskesmas Pebayuran Kabupaten Bekasi Tahun 2024. Pihak puskesmas dapat menggunakan hasil penelitian ini sebagai bahan pertimbangan dalam menjalankan program gizi balita terutama mengatasi masalah gizi kurang dengan memberikan PMT. Kata Kunci: PMT, Gizi Kurang, Balita  ABSTRACT Toddlers are a group that is very vulnerable to nutritional problems, such as malnutrition, malnutrition, or growth problems such as being thin and short. Malnutrition in children can affect their cognitive abilities and intelligence, as well as reduce their productivity. To determine the effect of providing additional food on malnourished toddlers in the Pebayuran Community Health Center area, Bekasi Regency in 2024. The research design used was quasi experimental with a pre post test without control design with 39 toddlers in the Pebayuran Community Health Center Working Area, Bekasi Regency who experienced malnutrition. The statistical test used is the t test with the help of the SPSS program.: In accordance of the t test with the condition p<0.05, Ha was accepted and the results obtained had a significance level of 0.001 which was lower than 0.05. The results of this research show that there is an influence of providing additional food (PMT) on the nutritional status of malnourished toddlers (aged 12-59 months) in the Pebayuran Community Health Center area, Bekasi Regency in 2024. There is an effect of providing additional food on malnourished toddlers in the Pebayuran Community Health Center area, Bekasi Regency in 2024. The community health center can use the results of this research as material for consideration in implementing toddler nutrition programs, especially overcoming the problem of malnutrition by providing PMT. Keywords: Providing Supplementary Food, Malnutrition, Toddlers.
Fungsi Kognitif pada Lansia dengan Pemberian Terapi Puzzle PSTW X Dayuningsih, Dayuningsih; Muftadi, Muftadi; Anisah, Nur; Herdalisa, Wiwie; Rois, Amika; Listyorini, Meria Woro; Sari, Novi Maya; Iksan, Ricky Riyanto; Marisi, Esther Lenny Dorlan; Zuliani, Peri
MAHESA : Malahayati Health Student Journal Vol 5, No 2 (2025): Volume 5 Nomor 2 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Malahayati

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/mahesa.v5i2.16158

Abstract

ABSTRACT The increasing elderly population means that the government needs to formulate policies and programs aimed at the elderly population group so that they can play a role in development and not become a burden on society. The aim of this research is to determine cognitive function in the elderly by providing puzzle therapy at Wisma Mulia Nursing Home West Jakarta Research Quantitative with Correlation Study with cross sectional design. This research design was used because the data collection process in the study was carried out together at one time to determine the picture of cognitive function in the elderly by providing puzzle therapy. The sample in this study was 30 elderly people. Research Bivariate analysis shows statistical results in this study using a 2x2 cross table and there is no expected value < 5, so the chi square test results are 0.012 or p value < α 0.05. This means there is a significant relationship between cognitive function in the elderly and provision of PSTW X puzzle therapy. Keywords: Puzzle Therapy, Cognitive Function, Elderly.  ABSTRAK Meningkatnya populasi lanjut usia ini membuat pemerintah perlu merumuskan kebijakan dan program yang ditujukan kepada kelompok penduduk lanjut usia sehingga dapat berperan dalam pembangunan dan tidak menjadi beban bagi masyarakat. Tujuan Penelitian ini adalah mengetahui fungsi kognitif pada lansia dengan pemberian  terapi puzzle Panti Werdha Wisma Mulia Jakarta Barat Kuantitatif dengan Studi Korelasi (Correlation Study) dengan desain cross sectional. desain penelitian ini digunakan karena proses pengumpulan data pada penelitian  dilakukan secara bersama dalam satu waktu untuk mengetahui gambaran fungsi kognitif pada lansia dengan pemberian terapi puzzle Sampel pada penelitian ini adalah 30 lansia. Analisis bivariat menunjukkan hasil secara statistic pada penelitian ini menggunakan tabel silang 2x2 dan tidak ada nilai expected atau harapan < 5, maka diperoleh hasil uji chi square 0.012 atau p value <α 0.05. Ada hubungan yang signifikan antara fungsi kognitif pada lansia dengan pemberian  terapi puzzle PSTW X Kata Kunci: Terapi Puzzle, Fungsi Kognitif, Lansia
Pengaruh Aromaterapi Minyak Atsiri Mawar terhadap Intensitas Nyeri Persalinan Kala I Fase Aktif di Puskesmas Cisoka Kabupaten Tangerang Banten Widiarti, Siti Mugiya; Tahun, Omega DR
MAHESA : Malahayati Health Student Journal Vol 5, No 2 (2025): Volume 5 Nomor 2 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Malahayati

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/mahesa.v5i2.16636

Abstract

ABSTRACT In the active phase of first stage of labor, uterine contractions become more frequent, longer Background: In the active phase of first stage of labor, uterine contractions become more frequent, longer and more intense. The pain that occurs during this phase can affect the birth experience and the mother's comfort. Therefore, reducing pain in this phase is important. The aroma that comes from Rose Essential Oil aromatherapy works to influence a person's emotions with the limbic (via the olfactory system) and the emotional center of the brain. To determine the effect of rose essential oil aromatherapy on the intensity of labor pain in the first stage of the active phase at the Cisoka Community Health Center, Tangerang Banten Regency in 2024. Assessment of the intensity of labor pain using the Visual Analogue Scale (VAS) instrument before and after giving aromatherapy for 10 minutes. for 3 months from April to June 2024. The total respondents in this study were 30 respondents taken by purposive sampling. Data analysis was carried out. Statistical tests in this study were univariate analysis using central tendency and bivariate analysis using the dependent t-test (paired sample t). -test). Independent sample statistical test results t test value Sig. (2-tailed), namely 0.000, where 0.000 < 0.05, it can be concluded that there is a difference between giving and not giving essential oil aromatherapy to mothers in the first stage of labor. So the results of this study can be concluded that there is an influence of rose essential oil aromatherapy on pain intensity. Active phase first stage of labor at Cisoka Community Health Center, Tangerang Banten Regency in 2024. This method can be applied by mothers during labor as an intervention that is safe, comfortable and can help relieve pain. Keywords: Rose Essential Oil Aromatherapy, Intensity of Labor Pain in the First Stage of the Active Phase  ABSTRAK Pada persalinan kala I fase aktif, kontraksi rahim menjadi lebih sering, lebih lama’ dan lebih intens. Rasa nyeri yang timbul saat fase ini dapat mempengaruhi pengalaman persalinan dan kenyamanan ibu. Oleh karena itu, pengurangan nyeri pada fase ini menjadi penting. Aroma yang berasal dari aromaterapi Minyak Atsiri Mawar bekerja mempengaruhi emosi seseorang dengan limbic (lewat sistem olfaktori) dan pusat emosi otak. Untuk Mengetahui Pengaruh Aromaterapi Minyak Atsiri Mawar Terhadap Intensitas Nyeri Persalinan Kala I Fase Aktif Di Puskesmas Cisoka Kabupaten Tangerang Banten Tahun 2024. Penilaian  intensitas  nyeri  persalinan  ini  menggunakan  instrumen Visual Analogue Scale (VAS) sebelum  dan  sesudah  pemberian  aromaterapi  selama  10 menit. selama 3 bulan terhitung April sampai Juni 2024. Total reponden dalam penelitian ini adalah 30 responden  yang diambil dengan cara puposif sampling Analisis data dilakukan Uji statistik dalam penelitian ini dengan analisis univariat menggunakan tendensi sentral dan analisis bivariat menggunakan uji dependent t-test (paired sample t-test). Hasil uji statistic independen sampel t tes nilai Sig. (2-tailed) yaitu 0,000 yang mana 0,000 < 0,05 maka dapat di simpulkan ada perbedaan antara diberikan dan tidak diberikan aromaterapi minyak atsiri pada ibu bersalin kala I Sehingga hasil penelitian ini dapat di simpulkan terdapat adanya pengaruh aromaterapi minyak atsiri mawar terhadap intensitas nyeri persalinan kala I fase aktif di Puskesmas Cisoka Kabupaten Tangerang Banten Tahun 2024. Metode ini dapat diterapkan oleh ibu bersalin dalam proses persalinan sebagai intervensi yang aman, nyaman, dan dapat membantu meredakan rasa nyeri. Kata Kunci: Aromaterapi Minyak Atsiri Mawar, Intensitas Nyeri Persalinan Kala I Fase Aktif
Differences in the Effectiveness of Giving Snakehead Fish (Canna Striata) and Catfish (Clariidae) in Healing Prineum Wounds in Postpartum Mothers in the Working Area of ​​the Majalaya Health Center Dewi, Rosmala; Assyaidah, Sonda Nur
MAHESA : Malahayati Health Student Journal Vol 5, No 2 (2025): Volume 5 Nomor 2 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Malahayati

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/mahesa.v5i2.16644

Abstract

ABSTRACT Perineal tears are a good medium for germs to breed if they don't get proper care. This is also one of the causes of the variation in healing time for perineal wounds. Long wound healing time and inappropriate care techniques can result in postpartum infections. Non-pharmacological therapy that can be given to speed up healing includes the intervention of snakehead fish and catfish therapy. To determine the difference in the effectiveness of providing snakehead fish and catfish therapy in healing perineal wounds in postpartum mothers in the working area of the Majalaya health center. This research is a type of quantitative research. In this research, the Quasy Experiment design method was used with a Pretest and Posttest Nonequivalent Control Group research design. The population in this study was the target postpartum mothers with perineal rupture wounds in the working area of the Majalaya health center who gave birth at the end of June 2024, totaling 30 postpartum mothers. The research sampling technique used total sampling. The samples in this study were postpartum mothers who were in the working area of the Majalaya health center who gave birth with a history of 1st and 2nd degree perineal lacerations in June 2024, 15 postpartum mothers who received snakehead fish therapy intervention and 15 postpartum mothers who received catfish therapy intervention. 15 postpartum mothers. The results of the different tests were carried out using the independent T test on the post-test data for the Snakehead Fish Intervention and Catfish Intervention groups with a p-value = 0.000, which means <0.05. So it can be concluded that there are differences regarding the effect of providing snakehead fish and catfish intervention therapy on the level of healing of perineal wounds in postpartum mothers in the working area of the Majalaya Health Center. There is a significant difference between giving snakehead fish therapy and catfish therapy in healing perineal wounds. Snakehead fish therapy is more effective in healing perineal wounds in postpartum mothers compared to giving catfish therapy (p value 0.00 < 0.05). Keywords: Snakehead Fish Therapy, Catfish Therapy, Perineal Wounds, Postpartum Mothers
Gambaran Pengetahuan dan Penerapan Triage Oleh Perawat di Instalasi Gawat Daruruat Metro Hospitals Cikupa Mulya, Meuthia; Sahrudi, Sahrudi; Said, M Irhas; Chotimah, Chusnul
MAHESA : Malahayati Health Student Journal Vol 5, No 2 (2025): Volume 5 Nomor 2 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Malahayati

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/mahesa.v5i2.16609

Abstract

ABSTRACT Triage is an essential skill for nurses in the emergency unit. Nurses' knowledge and skills are vital in making clinical decisions and prioritizing patient care. The special ability to separate the type and level of patient emergency in triage is very important to treat patients optimally and in a targeted manner. To provide an overview of knowledge about the application of triage by nurses at the Metro Hospitals Cikupa Emergency Installation. This type of research is quantitative descriptive with a cross sectional approach, the sample in this study was 31 people, chi square analysis test. Research Results: There is a relationship between knowledge and the application of triage by nurses, p value=0.038. By conducting this research, it can provide deeper insight into the knowledge and application of triage by nurses in the ER, as well as help improve triage practices to provide better services to emergency patients. Keywords: Knowledge, Application of Triage, NurseABSTRAK Triage merupakan keterampilan esensial bagi perawat di unit gawat darurat. Pengetahuan dan keterampilan perawat sangat vital dalam pengambilan keputusan klinis dan pengutamaan dalam perawatan pasien. Kemampuan khusus dalam memisahkan jenis dan tingkat kegawatan pasien dalam triage sangat penting untuk menangani pasien secara optimal dan terarah. Untuk mengetahui gambaran pengetahuan tentang penerapan triage oleh perawat di Instalasi Gawat Darurat Metro Hospitals Cikupa. Jenis penelitian ini adalah deskriptif kuantitatif  dengan pendekatan cross sectional, sampel pada penelitian ini berjumlah 31 orang, uji analisis chi square. Terdapat hubungan pengetahuan dengan penerapan triage oleh perawat p value=0.038. Dengan melakukan penelitian ini, dapat memberikan wawasan yang lebih mendalam tentang pengetahuan dan penerapan triage oleh perawat di IGD, serta membantu meningkatkan praktik triage untuk memberikan pelayanan yang lebih baik kepada pasien darurat. Kata Kunci: Pengetahuan, Penerapan Triage, Perawat
Edukasi Bahaya Penggunaan Gadget terhadap Perkembangan Perilaku Emosional Anak di Desa Sinarjaya Kecamatan Sobang Kabupaten Lebak Tahun 2024 Purnalia, Lia; Ekayanti, Ekayanti
MAHESA : Malahayati Health Student Journal Vol 5, No 2 (2025): Volume 5 Nomor 2 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Malahayati

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/mahesa.v5i2.16637

Abstract

ABSTRACT In the current digital era, the use of gadgets or electronic devices such as smartphones, tablets and computers has become an integral part of everyday life. However, excessive or uncontrolled use of gadgets in children can have a negative impact on their development, especially in terms of emotional behavior. To determine the influence of education on the dangers of using gadgets on behavioral development on the development of children's emotional behavior in Sinarjaya Village, Sobang District, Lebak Regency in 2024. researchers used a check list sheet (questionnaire) to parents with the aim of finding out knowledge about the dangers of using gadgets and the development of children's emotional behavior based on SDIDTK guidelines. The research method uses a correlational analytical design with a cross sectional approach. The analysis carried out was univariate and bivariate analysis with the help of the SPSS computer program. statistical test using Spermman's Rho shows a Sig value. (2-tailed), namely 0.001<0.05, so it can be concluded that there is an influence of education on the dangers of using gadgets on the development of children's emotional behavior. The correlation coefficient obtained was +0.404, indicating a strong influence and positive pattern, meaning that the higher the mother's knowledge about the dangers of gadgets on the development of children's emotional behavior, the higher the level of emotional behavior disorders in children. It is hoped that all health workers will pay attention to providing information about handling gadget use in children  Keywords: Education, Gadget Use, Development of Emotional Behavior  ABSTRAK Elektronik seperti smartphone, tablet, dan komputer telah menjadi bagian integral dari kehidupan sehari-hari. Namun, penggunaan gadget yang berlebihan atau tidak terkontrol pada anak-anak dapat memiliki dampak negatif pada perkembangan mereka, terutama dalam hal perilaku emosional. Untuk Mengetahui Pengaruh Edukasi Bahaya Penggunaan Gadget Terhadap Perkembangan Perilaku Terhadap Perkembangan Perilaku Emosional Anak Di Desa Sinarjaya Kecamatan Sobang Kabupaten Lebak Tahun 2024. Peneliti menggunakan lembar check list (angket/kuesioner) kepada orangtua dengan tujuan mengetahui pengetahuan tentang bahaya penggunaan gadge dan  perkembangan perilaku emosional anak berdasarkan pedoman SDIDTK. Metode penelitian menggunakan desain analitik korelasional dengan pendekatan cross sectional. analisis yang dilakukan yaitu analisis univariate dan bivariate dengan dibantu progam computer SPSS. uji statistik menggunakan Sperman’s Rho menunjukkan nilai Sig. (2-tailed) yaitu 0.001<0.05 sehingga dapat disimpulkan terdapat Pengaruh Edukasi Bahaya Penggunaan Gadget Terhadap Perkembangan Perilaku Emosional Anak . Koefisien korelasi didapatkan nilai +0.404 menunjukkan pengaruh kuat dan berpola positif artinya semakin tinggi pengetahuan ibu tentang bahaya gadget terhadap perkembangan perilaku emosional anak maka semakin tinggi tidak mengalami gangguan perilaku emosional pada anak. Diharapkan  pada seluruh tenaga kesehatan untuk memperhatikan menginformasikan tentang dengan memberikan penyuluhan tentang penanganan penggunaan gadget pada anak Kata Kunci: Edukasi, Penggunaan Gadget, Perkembangan Perilaku Emosional
Pengaruh Pendampingan Persalinan dan Pemberian Endorphin Massage oleh Keluarga terhadap Tingkat Nyeri Ibu Bersalin di Wilayah Jabodetabek Rahmadhena, Melisa Putri; Sianipar, Agustina; Sembiring, Desi Afrilia
MAHESA : Malahayati Health Student Journal Vol 5, No 2 (2025): Volume 5 Nomor 2 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Malahayati

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/mahesa.v5i2.16645

Abstract

ABSTRACT Background: Severe and untreated labor pain will be fatal to the mother, because it can affect the mother's condition of fatigue, fear, worry and cause stress. non-pharmacological therapy such as endorphin massage can provide calm. Purpose of Writing: To determine the effect of childbirth assistance and endorphin massage by families on the level of pain in mothers giving birth in the Jabodetabek area. Research Method: The type of quantitative analytical research is quasi-experimental or pseudo-experimental, the sample in this study was 80 people, paired t-test analysis test. Research Results : Respondents who experienced mild pain were 2 people (10%), respondents who experienced moderate pain were 8 people (40%), and respondents who experienced severe pain were 10 people (50%). Conclusion and Suggestions:  Assistance and provision of endorphin massage by families have an effect on the level of labor pain p-value = (<0.05). It is hoped that the Health Center can provide counseling or education to mothers and mothers' companions during labor about the benefits of assistance and provision of endorphin massage which can reduce pain levels during labor Keywords: Childbirth, Endorphin Massage, Pain  ABSTRAK Nyeri persalinan yang hebat dan tidak tertangani akan berakibat fatal kepada ibu, karena dapat mempengaruhi kondisi ibu kelelahan, rasa takut, khawatir hingga menimbulkan stress. terapi non farmakolgi seperti endorphin  massage yang dapat memberikan ketenangan. Untuk Mengetahui Pengaruh Pendampingan Persalinan Dan  Pemberian Endorphin Massage Oleh Keluarga Terhadap Tingkat Nyeri Ibu Bersalin Di Wilayah Jabodetabek. Jenis penelitian analitik kuantitatif quasi experiment atau eksperimen semu, sampel pada penelitian ini berjumlah 80 orang, uji analisis paired t test. Responden  yang mengalami nyeri ringan sebanyak 2 orang (10%), responden yang mengalami nyeri sedang sebanyak 8 orang (40%), dan responden yang mengalami berat sebanyak 10 orang (50%). Pendampingan dan pemberian endorphin massage oleh keluarga memiki pengaruh terhadap tingkat nyeri persalinan p- value =  (<0,05). Diharapkan Puskesmas dapat nelakukan penyulahan atau memberikan edukasi kepada para ibu dan pemdamping ibu saat persalinan tentang manfaat pendampingan dan pemberian endorphin massage yang dapat menurunkan tingkat nyeri saat persalinan. Kata Kunci: Persalinan, Endorphin Massage, Nyeri
Pengaruh Pemberian Fe dan Buah Bit pada Ibu Hamil untuk Mencegah Anemia di Klinik Pratama Rwat Inap Siti Zachroh Setu Provinsi Jawa Barat Safitri, Tyas; Yuliani, Indah
MAHESA : Malahayati Health Student Journal Vol 5, No 2 (2025): Volume 5 Nomor 2 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Malahayati

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/mahesa.v5i2.16632

Abstract

ABSTRAK Di Indonesia berdasarkan hasil Riskesdas 2018 menggambarkan anemia terjadi pada 48,9% ibu hamil. Upaya pemerintah dalam menurunkan angka kejadian anemia terdiri dari deteksi dini anemia melalui pemeriksaan kadar hemoglobin yang dilaksanakan pada saat antenatal care dan pemberian suplemen Tablet Tambah Darah (TTD). Prevalensi anemia dalam kehamilan di Jawa Barat sendiri ditahun 2020 mengalami penurunan dibandingkan di tahun 2019 sebanyak 85,82% ibu hamil mengalami anemia dan di tahun 2020 sebanyak 53,24% ibu hamil mengalami anemia. Walaupun mengalami penurunan, namun angka prevalensi kejadian anemia pada kehamilan masih diatas ≥ 40% dan menurut WHO diklasifikasikan menjadi permasalahan kesehatan prioritas. Untuk melihat apakah ada Pengaruh Pemberian Fe dan Buah Bit Pada Ibu Hamil Untuk Mencegah Anemia Di Klinik Pratama Rawat Inap Siti Zachroh. Kuantitatif dengan pendekatan Eksperimen 2 grup. Uji statistic yang digunakan untuk menguji hubungan antara variabel independent dengan variabel dependent adalah uji Chi Square (kai kuadrat). Distribusi frekuensi anemia pada ibu hamil untuk pemberian sebelum dan sesudah Fe dan Buah Bit Di Klinik Pratama Rawat Inap Siti Zachroh Setu Provinsi Jawa Barat 2024 dapat dilihat bahwa nilai rata-rata Pre Test Fe sebesar 9,71  Post Tes sebesar 9,91. Sedangkan nilai rata-rata Pre Tes Fe sebesar 10,45 dan Buah Bit sebesar 11,61. Hasil analisis diperoleh p value (0,000) < α (0,05) yang berarti ada pengaruh atau perbedaan nilai signifikan antara sebelum dan sesudah pemberian Fe dan Fe dan Buah Bit. Ada pengaruh pemberian Fe, dan Fe dan Buah Bit pada ibu hamil untuk mencegah anemia. Kata Kunci: Anemia, Fe, Buah Bit  ABSTRACT Therefore, all parties involved in health services must be aware of anemia in pregnant women. In Indonesia, based on the 2018 Riskesdas results, anemia occurs in 48.9% of pregnant women. The government's efforts to reduce the incidence of anemia consist of early detection of anemia through checking hemoglobin levels carried out during antenatal care and providing Blood Additive Tablet (TTD) supplements. The prevalence of anemia in pregnancy in West Java itself in 2020 decreased compared to 2019, as many as 85,82% of pregnant women experienced anemia and in 2020 as many as 53,24% of pregnant women experienced anemia. Even though it has decreased, the prevalence rate of anemia in pregnancy is still above ≥ 40% and according to WHO is classified as a priority health problem. To see whether there is an effect of giving Fe and Beet to Pregnant Women to Prevent Anemia at the Siti Zachroh Inpatient Primary Clinic. Quantitative with a 2 group experimental approach. The statistical test used to test the relationship between the independent variable and the dependent variable is the Chi Square test. Distribution of the frequency of anemia in pregnant women for administration before and after Fe and Beet at the Siti Zachroh Setu Pratama Inpatient Clinic, West Java Province 2024. It can be seen that the average value of Pre Test Fe is 9,1 Post Test is 9,91 . Meanwhile, the average pre-test value for Fe was 10,45 and for beets was 11,61. The results of the analysis obtained p value (0,000) < α (0,5) which means there is a significant influence or difference in value between before and after administration of Fe and Fe and Beet Fruit. There is an effect of giving Fe, and Fe and Beet Fruit to pregnant women to prevent anemia. Keywords: Anemia, Fe, Beetroot
Pengaruh Mozaik dan Puzzle terhadap Perkembangan Motorik Halus Anak Prasekolah di Paud Flamboyan 8 Desa Sukaharja Karawang Winengsih, Wiwin; Masluroh, Masluroh
MAHESA : Malahayati Health Student Journal Vol 5, No 2 (2025): Volume 5 Nomor 2 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Malahayati

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/mahesa.v5i2.16638

Abstract

ABSTRACT Fine motor skills are the ability to move fine muscles through claw and virtual finger coordination which requires precision and accuracy. There is a lot that can be taught to children to further develop fine motor skills. Children need to be trained to learn to cut, stack or arrange objects, fold paper, write and draw, using various educational games, one of which can be using puzzles and mosaics. Flamboyan 8 PAUD Sukaharja Karawang Village found that 60% of children still experienced delays in fine motor development.To determine the effect of mosaics and puzzles on the fine motor development of preschool children at PAUD Flamboyan 8 Sukaharja Karawang. Pre-experimental design with one group pretest-posttest design. The research sample was 24 children who took part in teaching and learning activities at PAUD Flamboyan 8 Sukaharja Karawang Village using a total sampling technique. The research instrument uses an observation sheet. The data is primary data analyzed using the paired sample t-test. univariate analysis of pre-school children's fine motor development before the mosaic and puzzle intervention was mostly poor, 68.6%, after the mosaic and puzzle intervention was mostly good, 58.3%. The results of bivariate analysis show the influence of mosaics and puzzles on fine motor development in preschool children with a p value = 0.000. There is an influence of mosaics and puzzles on the development of fine motor skills in preschool children. PAUD teachers are expected to be able to optimize learning activities by using media that can stimulate fine motor skills with safe tools and materials, attract children's interest and enthusiasm for the learning process, such as using mosaics and puzzles. Keywords: Mosaic, Puzzle, Fine Motor Development, Preschool Children  ABSTRAK Keterampilan motorik halus adalah kemampuan dalam menggerakkan otot-otot halus melalui koordinasi jari tangam serta maya yang mebutuhkan kecermatan dan ketepatan. Banyak yang bisa diajarkan kepada anak untuk lebih mengembangkan ketrampilan motorik halus anak perlu dilatih belajar memotong, menumpuk atau menyusun benda, melipat kertas, menulis juga menggambar, dengan menggunakan berbagai permainan edukatif salah satunya bisa menggunakan puzzel dan mozaik. PAUD Flamboyan 8 Desa Sukaharja Karawang didapatkan 60% anak masih mengalami keterlambatan perkembangan motorik halus. Untuk mengetahui Pengaruh mozaik dan puzzle terhadap perkembangan motorik halus anak prasekolah di PAUD Flamboyan 8 Sukaharja Karawang. Pre-eksperimental desain dengan rancangan one group pretest-posttest design. Sampel penelitian adalah anak yang mengikuti kegiatan belajar mengajar di PAUD Flamboyan 8 Desa Sukaharja Karawang sebanyak 24 responden dengan teknik total sampling. Instrumen penelitian menggunakan lembar observasi. Data merupakan data primer dianalisis menggunakan uji paired sample t-test. analisis univariat perkembangan motorik halus anak pra sekolah sebelum pemberian intervensi mozaik dan puzzle sebagian besar kurang 68,6%, sesudah pemberian intervensi mozaik dan puzzle sebagian besar baik 58,3%. Hasil analisis bivariat ada pengaruh mozaik dan puzzle terhadap perkembangan motorik halus pada anak prasekolah dengan nilai p value = 0,000. Ada pengaruh mozaik dan puzzle terhadap perkembangan motorik halus pada anak prasekolah. Guru PAUD diharapkan dapat mengoptimalkan kegiatan pembelajaran dengan menggunakan media yang dapat merangsang motorik halus dengan alat dan bahan yang aman, menarik minat anak dan antusias terhadap proses pembelajaran seperti menggunakan mozaik dan puzzle. Kata Kunci: Mozaik, Puzzle, Perkembangan Motorik Halus, Anak Prasekolah
Perbandingan Ekstrak Buah Belimbing Wuluh (Averrhoa Bilimbi L) dan Ekstrak Jahe (Singiber Officianale Rosc) terhadap Penurunan Tekanan Darah pada Ibu Hamil di Klinik Utama Tanti Kirana Rangkasbitung Ekayanti, Ekayanti; Nurfitriani, Destia
MAHESA : Malahayati Health Student Journal Vol 5, No 2 (2025): Volume 5 Nomor 2 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Malahayati

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/mahesa.v5i2.16646

Abstract

ABSTRACT Hypertension in pregnancy is the initial cause of complications in pregnant women and fetuses such as preeclampsia, bleeding, heart disease, pulmonary edema, fetal distress, premature babies, IUFD (Intra Uterine Fetal Death), placental abruption (placental abruption) which can increase maternal and infant mortality and morbidity. In an effort to prevent hypertension in pregnancy with non-pharmacology, it can be done by managing nutrition, namely meeting the needs of vitamin E, calcium, and avoiding free radical triggers. The purpose of this study was to determine the comparison of star fruit extract and ginger extract on reducing blood pressure in pregnant women with hypertension at the Tanti Kirana Rangkasbitung Main Clinic in 2024. This study used the Quasy Experiment method, with a two-group pre and post test design approach to the correspondence regarding the difference in blood pressure before and after the intervention of star fruit extract and ginger extract. The study used two groups of subjects, measurements were taken before and after treatment. The difference in measurement results is considered the effect of treatment. The hypothesis in this study is whether there is a comparison between the administration of starfruit extract and ginger extract to pregnant women with hypertension at the Tanti Kirana Rangkasbitung Main Clinic in 2024. Keywords: Starfruit Extract, Ginger Extract, Hypertension, Pregnant Women ABSTRAK Hipertensi dalam kehamilan merupakan awal penyebab terjadinya komplikasi pada ibu hamil dan janin seperti preeklamsi, perdarahan, penyakit jantung, edema paru-paru, fetal distress, bayi lahir premature, IUFD (Intra Uterine Fetal Death), placenta abruption (solusio plasenta) yang dapat meningkatkan kematian dan kesakitan ibu dan bayi. Dalam upaya pencegahan hipertensi dalam kehamilan dengan non-farmakologi dapat dilakukan dengan pengelolaan nutrisi yaitu mencukupi kebutuhan vitamin E, kalsium, dan menghindari pemicu radikal bebas. Tujuan pada penelitian ini adalah Untuk mengetahui perbandingan ekstrak buah belimbing wuluh dan ekstrak jahe terhadap penurunan tekanan darah pada ibu hamil dengan hipertensi di Klinik Utama Tanti Kirana Rangkasbitung Tahun 2024. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode Quasy Eksperiment, dengan pendekatan two group pre and post test design terhadap koresponden tentang perbedaan tekanan darah sebelum dan sesudah dilakukan intervensi pemberian ekstrak buah belimbing wuluh dan ekstrak jahe. Penelitian yang menggunakan dua kelompok subjek, pengukuran dilakukan sebelum dan setelah perlakuan. Perbedan hasil pengukuran dianggap sebagai efek perlakuan. Hipotesis dalam penelitian ini adalah apakah ada perbandingan antara pemberian ekstrak buah belimbing wuluh dan ekstrak jahe pada ibu hamil dengan hipertensi di Klinik Utama Tanti Kirana Rangkasbitung tahun 2024. Kata Kunci: Ekstrak Belimbing Wuluh, Ekstrak Jahe, Hipertensi, Ibu Hamil

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