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MAHESA : Malahayati Health Student Journal
Published by Universitas Malahayati
ISSN : 2746198X     EISSN : 27463486     DOI : 10.3324
Core Subject : Health,
Dentistry Health Professions Nursing Public Health
MAHESA : Malahayati Health Student Journal, dengan nomor ISSN 2746-198X (Cetak) dan ISSN 2746-3486 (Online) adalah jurnal ilmiah yang diterbitkan oleh DIII Keperawatan Universitas Malahayati Lampung. MAHESA : Malahayati Health Student Journal merupakan jurnal yang memiliki fokus utama pada hasil penelitian dan ilmu-ilmu di bidang kesehatan yang dikembangkan dengan pendekatan interdispliner dan multidisiplin. Proses penerimaan naskah selalu terbuka setiap waktu, naskah yang sudah disubmit oleh penulis akan direview oleh reviewer yang ahli dalam bidang keperawatan dan kesehatan. MAHESA : Malahayati Health Student Journal telah menggunakan Open Journal System dimana penulis, editor dan reviewer bisa memantau proses naskah secara online. Dalam satu tahun MAHESA : Malahayati Health Student Journal terbit sebanyak 4 kali yaitu pada bulan Maret, Juni, September, Desember.
Arjuna Subject : Profesi Kesehatan - Profesi Kesehatan (Lain-Lain)
Articles 1,573 Documents
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Perbandingan Pemberian Jus Jambu Biji Merah dan Buah Bit terhadap Kenaikan Kadar Hemoglobin pada Ibu Nifas di Desa Pasirkaliki Jamilah, Jamilah; Julyana, Windi Sindi
MAHESA : Malahayati Health Student Journal Vol 5, No 3 (2025): Volume 5 Nomor 3 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Malahayati

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/mahesa.v5i3.16735

Abstract

ABSTRACT Karawang Regency is included in the 10 regencies/cities with the highest maternal mortality, namely 45/100,00 KH in 2019. In 2020, the MMR in Karawang Regency decreased to 42/100,000 KH or 153.75/100,000 KH with the RENSTA target for the death ratio in 2020, namely 85 /100,000. To determine the comparison of giving red guava juice and beetroot to the increase in hemoglobin levels in postpartum women. This research used quasi-experimental purposive sampling with a sample of 30 people. The results of data analysis used the paired simple t test. The resulting value and ρ-value were 0.000<0.05. There was a significant influence between giving red guava juice and beetroot juice to obtain optimal results. But beetroot is more effective than Red Guava Juice. It is hoped that giving red guava juice and beetroot juice can be used as a natural treatment for postpartum mothers who are anemic so that it is hoped that postpartum mothers' hemoglobin levels can increase during the postpartum period. Keywords: Red Guava Juice, Beetroot Juice, Anemia, Puerperal Mother, Hemoglobin.  ABSTRAK Kabupaten Karawang termasuk kedalam 10 Kabupaten/Kota dengan kematian ibu tertinggi yaitu 45/100.00 KH pada tahun 2019. Pada tahun 2020 AKI di Kabupaten Karawang menurun menjadi 42/100.000 KH atau 153,75/100.000 KH dengan target RENSTA ratio kematian tahun 2020 yaitu 85/100.000. Mengetahui perbandingan pemberian jus jambu biji merah dan buah bit terhadap kenaikan kadar hemoglobin pada Ibu nifas.Penelitian ini menggunakan quasi eksperimental dengan purposive sampling dengan sampel sebanyak 30 orang. Hasil analisa data menggunakan uji paired simple t test. didapatkan hasil nilai dan ρ-value 0,000<0,05.Terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan antara pemberian jus jambu biji merah dan jus buah bit sehingga mendapatkan hasil yang optimal. Tetapi Buah bit lebih efektif dibandingkan dengan Jus Jambu Biji Merah. Diharapkan pemberian jus jambu biji merah dan jus buah bit bisa dimanfaatkan sebagai pengobatan alami pada ibu nifas yang anemia sehingga diharapkan kadar hemoglobin ibu nifas bisa naik sampai masa nifas. Kata Kunci: Jus Jambu Biji Merah, Jus Buah Bit, Anemia, Ibu Nifas, Hemoglobin
Strategi Terapis Wicara yang Dapat Diterapkan oleh Orang Tua Penderita Keterlambatan Berbicara (Speech Delay) Mayasari, Anggia Minanti; Puspitasari, Amalia Indah
MAHESA : Malahayati Health Student Journal Vol 5, No 3 (2025): Volume 5 Nomor 3 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Malahayati

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/mahesa.v5i3.16790

Abstract

ABSTRACT The problem of speech delay in children is a serious problem that must be addressed immediately because it is one of the most common causes of developmental disorders in children. This study aims to determine the factors that influence speech delay in children and also the treatment that can be given by parents and the environment. To explore strategies that can be used by parents of children with speech delay to overcome the problem of speech delay. The research method uses a mixed method between quantitative and qualitative. Primary data were obtained from interviews with 3 speech therapists working at Hermina Hospital Jatinegara and observation of 30 children with speech delay. Data analysis used quantitative descriptive statistics followed by data reduction, data presentation and conclusion checking. Based on 10 children with inappropriate speech and language development, speech delay disorders are more common in children aged 3 to <5 years, as many as 6 people or 60%. Children's speech and language development after therapy is mostly in the Good category (18 people or 60%). Strategies that parents can apply to overcome speech delays in children include: (1) Train children to speak correctly, slowly and repeatedly, (2) When speaking, always pay attention to the grammar spoken, (3) Always involve children in speaking in every situation by correcting children's pronunciation that is still wrong, (4) Use of technological media that supports children's vocabulary and (5) Regular consultation with Medical Rehab doctors and pediatricians. Speech delay in children is a complex problem involving various internal and external factors. Handling speech delay requires a holistic approach through proper stimulation from the environment, both from parents and teachers. Appropriate therapy, such as Applied Behavior Analysis (ABA) with Discrete Trial Training (DTT) techniques. Keywords: Strategy, Speech Therapist, Speech Delay  ABSTRAK Masalah keterlambatan bicara pada anak merupakan masalah yang cukup serius yang harus segera ditangani karena merupakan salah satu penyebab gangguan perkembangan yang paling sering ditemukan pada anak. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi keterlambatan bicara (speech delay) pada anak dan juga  perlakuan yang dapat diberikan oleh orang tua dan lingkungan. Mengeksplorasi strategi yang dapat digunakan oleh orang tua penderita keterlambatan bicara (speech delay) untuk mengatasi masalah keterlambatan berbicara (speech delay). Metode penelitian menggunakan metode campuran (mix method) antara kuantitatif dan kualitatif. Data primer diperoleh dari hasil wawancara terhadap 3 orang terapis wicara yang bekerja di RS Hermina Jatinegara dan observasi terhadap 30 orang anak penderita keterlambatan bicara (speech delay). Analisis data menggunakan statistik deskriptif kuantitatif yang dilanjutkan dengan reduksi data, penyajian data dan pemeriksaan kesimpulan. Dari 10 orang anak dengan perkembangan bicara dan bahasa yang tidak sesuai, gangguan keterlambatan bicara lebih banyak dialami pada anak usia 3 hingga < 5 tahun yaitu sebanyak 6 orang atau 60%. Perkembangan bicara dan bahasa anak pasca dilakukan terapi sebagian besar berada dalam kategori Baik (18 orang atau 60%). Strategi yang bisa diterapkan orang tua untuk mengatasi keterlambatan bicara pada anak, antara lain: (1) Melatih anak berbicara dengan benar, pelan dan berulang-ulang, (2) Saat berbicara selalu memperhatikan tata bahasa yang diucapkan, (3) Selalu melibatkan anak berbicara pada setiap keadaan dengan memperbaiki pengucapan anak yang masih keliru, (4) Penggunaan media teknologi yang mendukung pembendaharaan kata anak-anak dan (5) Konsultasi rutin dengan dokter Rehab Medik dan dokter anak. Keterlambatan bicara (speech delay) pada anak merupakan masalah yang kompleks yang melibatkan berbagai faktor internal dan eksternal. Penanganan keterlambatan bicara memerlukan pendekatan yang holistik melalui stimulasi yang tepat dari lingkungan, baik dari orang tua maupun guru. Terapi yang tepat, seperti Applied Behavior Analysis (ABA) dengan teknik Discrete Trial Training (DTT). Kata Kunci: Strategi, Terapis Wicara, Keterlambatan Bicara.
Analisis Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Terjadinya Masalah Bendungan ASI pada Ibu Postpartum di Puskesmas Watu Alo Afrinita, Maria; Suryati, Ns. Yuliana; Jakri, Yohanes; Banul, Maria Sriana
MAHESA : Malahayati Health Student Journal Vol 5, No 3 (2025): Volume 5 Nomor 3 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Malahayati

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/mahesa.v5i3.16052

Abstract

ABSTRACT Breastfeeding is known as one of the most powerful influences on a child's survival, growth and development. Research states that early initiation in the first hour of the first hour can prevent 22% of infant deaths under 1 month of age in developing countries. The achievement of 6 months of exclusive breastfeeding depends on the successful initiation within the first hour. Exclusive breastfeeding during the first 6 months of life, along with complementary foods and continued breastfeeding from 6 months to 2 years, can reduce infant mortality by at least 20%. This study is a quantitative study with a cross sectional design. Data collection was carried out using questionnaires, structured observations that have been tested. The sample in this study is postpartum mothers who experience problems with breast milk dams. The results of the study found that there was a relationship between breastfeeding behavior and the incidence of breast milk dams in postpartum mothers, the results with p-value = 0.016, there was a relationship between breast care and the incidence of breast milk dams with p-value = 0.001 and there was a relationship between breastfeeding motivation and the incidence of breast milk dams. The incidence of breastfeeding dams is related to breastfeeding behavioral factors, the incidence of breastfeeding dams is related to breast care activities during pregnancy, the incidence of breastfeeding dams is related to the motivation of postpartum mothers with the incidence of breastfeeding dams. Keywords: Breast Milk Dam, Determinants of Factors, Postpartum Mother  ABSTRAK Pemberian ASI dikenal sebagai salah satu yang memberikan pengaruh paling kuat terhadap kelangsungan hidup anak, pertumbuhan dan perkembangan. Penelitian menyatakan bahwa inisiasi dini dalam 1 jam pertama dalam 1 jam pertama dapat mencegah 22% kematian bayi dibawah umur 1 bulan di negara-negara berkembang. Pencapaian 6 bulan ASI eksklusif bergantung pada keberhasilan inisiasi dalam satu jam pertama. ASI ekskusif selama 6 bulan pertama kehidupan, bersamaan dengan makanan pedamping ASI dan meneruskan ASI dari 6 bulan sampai 2 tahun, dapat mengurangi sedikitnya 20% kematian bayi. Studi ini merupakan studi kuantitatif dengan desain cross sectional. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan menggunakan kuesioner, observasi terstruktur yang telah diuji cobakan. Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah ibu postpartum yang mengalami masalah bendungan ASI. Hasil penelitian didapatkan ada hubungan antara Perilaku menyusui dengan kejadian bendungan ASI pada ibu post partum, hasil dengan pvalue = 0,016, ada hubungan hubungan antara perawatan payudara dengan kejadian bendungan ASI hasil dengan p-value = 0,001 dan ada hubungan motivasi menyusui dengan kejadian bendungan ASI.hasil dengan p-value = 0,02. Kejadian bendungan ASI berhubungan dengan factor perilaku menyusui, Kejadian bendungan  ASI berhubungan dengan kegiatan perawatan payudara pada masa kehamilan, Kejadian bendungan ASI berhubungan dengan motivasi ibu post partum dengan kejadian bendungan ASI. Kata Kunci: Bendungan ASI, Determinan Faktor, Ibu Postpartum
Hubungan Kualitas Tidur pada Ibu Hamil Trimester III dengan Kejadian Preeklamsi di Poli Kandungan RS. Mekar Sari Bekasi Fitria, Maulida; Hardianti, Iis Sri
MAHESA : Malahayati Health Student Journal Vol 5, No 3 (2025): Volume 5 Nomor 3 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Malahayati

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/mahesa.v5i3.16764

Abstract

ABSTRACT Preeclampsia is the leading cause of death in pregnant women worldwide. Preeclampsia is an event with one of the symptoms, namely increased blood pressure in pregnant women. Many factors cause increased blood pressure in pregnant women, one of which is the quality of sleep for pregnant women. The purpose of this study is to determine the relationship between sleep quality and the incidence of Preeclampsia in the Hospital Obstetrics and Gynaecology Room. Mekar Sari Bekasi. This research method is analytical using the cross sectional method with a quantitative approach. With a total of 30 respondents with inclusion and exclusion criteria. The sampling was carried out using the Purposive sampling technique. This study used the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index and Sphygnomanometer questionnaires. The data techniques included univariate analysis using frequency distribution and bivariate analysis using the SPSS program chi-square test. The results of the study showed that there was a relationship between sleep quality in pregnant women and the incidence of preeclampsia, showing that the results of the statistical test obtained a value of p value = 0.04 (p<0.05), the conclusion was that Ho was rejected and Ha was accepted, which means that there is a meaningful relationship between sleep quality and maternal pregnancy to the incidence of preeclampsia. Sleep pattern disorders in pregnant women in the third trimester occur due to changes in physiological and psychological adaptation. Poor sleep quality will cause complications for the mother and fetus. Keywords: Pregnant Women in the Third Trimester, Sleep Quality, Preeclampsia  ABSTRAK Preeklamsia merupakan penyebab utama kematian pada ibu hamil di seluruh dunia. Preeklamsia adalah kejadian dengan salah satu tanda gejala yaitu meningkatnya tekanan darah pada ibu hamil. Banyak faktor yang menyebabkan meningkatnya tekanan darah pada ibu hamil, salah satunya adalah kualitas tidur ibu hamil. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui hubungan kualitas tidur dengan kejadian Preeklamsia di Ruang Poli Kandungan RS. Mekar Sari Bekasi. Metode penelitian ini bersifat analitik menggunakan metode cross sectional dengan pendekatan kuantitatif. Dengan jumlah responden sebanyak 30 responden dengan kriteria inklusi dan eksklusi. Adapun pengambilan sample menggunakan teknik Purposive sampling. Penelitian ini menggunakan kuesioner Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index dan Sphygnomanometer. Teknik data termasuk dalam analisis univariat menggunakan distribusi frekuensi dan analisis bivariat menggunakan uji chi-square program SPSS. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa terdapat hubungan antara kualitas tidur pada ibu hamil dengan kejadian preeklamsia, menunjukkan hasil uji statistic diperoleh nilai p value = 0.04 (p<0,05), kesimpulannya Ho ditolak dan Ha diterima, yang artinya adanya hubungan yang bermakna antara kualitas tidur terhadap kehamilan ibu terhadap kejadian Preeklamsia.Gangguan pola tidur pada ibu hamil trimester III terjadi karena perubahan adaptasi fisiologis dan psikologis. Kualitas tidur buruk akan menimbulkan komplikasi pada ibu dan janin. Kata Kunci: Ibu Hamil Trimester III, Kualitas Tidur, Preeklamsia
The Influence of Anxiety Levels in Third Trimester Pregnant Women Through Health Education on Childbirth Preparation at the Marlina Clinic, Ciputat District, Tangerang Selatan City Sari, Indah Permata; Puspitasari, Amalia Indah
MAHESA : Malahayati Health Student Journal Vol 5, No 3 (2025): Volume 5 Nomor 3 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Malahayati

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/mahesa.v5i3.16791

Abstract

ABSTRACT The third trimester is an important period in pregnancy when the mother makes mental and physical preparations for childbirth. Untreated anxiety can increase the risk of complications during childbirth, such as premature labor and low birth weight babies. Additionally, anxiety is associated with the emergence of postpartum depression (PPD) and post-traumatic stress (PTS), which can result in a lack of emotional bonding with the baby. The aim of this study was to determine the influence of anxiety levels in third trimester pregnant women through health education on childbirth preparation at the Marlina Clinic, Ciputat District, Tangerang Selatan City, in 2024. This is a quantitative study using a quasi-experimental method. The research location is the Marlina Clinic, Ciputat District, Tangerang Selatan City. The research period starts from May 2024 until completion. The population in this study consists of pregnant women who received antenatal care from May to June 2024 at the Marlina Clinic, Ciputat District, Tangerang Selatan City. The sample in this research includes all third trimester primigravida pregnant women at the Marlina Clinic, totaling 30 people. The sampling technique used in this research is purposive sampling. The questionnaire used in this research was the Hamilton Anxiety Rating Scale (HARS). The bivariate analysis used in this research is the paired t-test. Based on the results of the frequency of respondent characteristics, most respondents were under 25 years old. The majority of respondents had a high school education, totaling 22 people. Respondents were predominantly mothers who did not work, totaling 21 people. Based on data on the frequency distribution of anxiety levels, the highest levels of anxiety before providing health education about childbirth preparation were moderate and severe anxiety. After providing health education about childbirth preparation, the level of anxiety was predominantly mild anxiety. Based on the table on the influence of anxiety levels, it can be seen that health education regarding childbirth preparation for third trimester pregnant women has a very significant effect on the anxiety levels of pregnant women. This is evident from the p-value of 0.00 < 0.05 (95% confidence level). Keywords: Anxiety, Pregnancy, Health Education, Antenatal Care, Third Trimester
Penggunaan Kadar Konsentrasi 15% dan 50% Ekstrak Batang Serai Dapur (Cymbopogon Citratus) dalam Upaya Penurunan Kasus Demam Berdarah Dangue (DBD) dan Pengendalian Larva Nyamuk Aedes Aegypti Rahmaanjali, Anggit Lukyta; Abidin, Zaenal; Ratnawati, Riska
MAHESA : Malahayati Health Student Journal Vol 5, No 3 (2025): Volume 5 Nomor 3 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Malahayati

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/mahesa.v5i3.16729

Abstract

ABSTRACT Dengue fever was caused by the dengue virus and transmitted through the bites of Aedes aegypti mosquitoes, which lived in stagnant water. Data on dengue fever cases, based on the health profile of Madiun City in 2021, showed a total of 48 cases. This study aimed to determine the effectiveness of lemongrass (Cymbopogon citratus) stem extract as a natural larvicide on the mortality of Aedes aegypti larvae. The type of research used was True Experiment with a Posttest-Only Control Design. The population in this study consisted of third instar Aedes aegypti larvae, with a sample size of 120 larvae and 20 samples in 3 repetitions. Based on the results, the mortality of Aedes aegypti larvae at 15% and 50% concentrations killed 100% of the larvae with varying times of death. The results were then analyzed using the Kruskal-Wallis test, which showed a significant value of 0.017 ≤ 0.05, indicating a difference in larval mortality. This was followed by the Mann-Whitney test, which showed p-values < 0.05 (p=0.003-0.045) for treatments at 15% and 50% concentrations. The conclusion of this study was that lemongrass (Cymbopogon citratus) stem extract was effective in killing larvae and that there was a difference in the mortality of third instar Aedes aegypti larvae with the application of lemongrass stem extract (Cymbopogon citratus). It was hoped that the community could utilize lemongrass as a natural larvicide. Keywords: Third Instar Aedes aegypti Larvae, Lemongrass Stem Extract (Cymbopogon citratus), Killing Power Test.  ABSTRAK Demam berdarah disebabkan oleh virus dengue dan ditularkan melalui gigitan nyamuk aedes aegypti dan nyamuk aedes aegypti yang hidup di genangan air. Data penderita DBD berdasarkan data profil kesehatan Kota Madiun Tahun 2021 berjumlah sebanyak 48 kasus. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui efektivitas ekstrak batang serai dapur (cymbopogon citratus) sebagai larvasida alami pada kematian larva nyamuk aedes aegypti. Jenis penelitian ini adalah menggunakan True Eksperiment dengan desain penelitian Posttest-Only Control Design. Dengan Populasi pada penelitian adalah larva nyamuk aedes aegypti instar III dan jumlah sampel sebanyak 120 ekor dan 20 sampel pada 3 pengulangan. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian menunjukkan kematian larva nyamuk aedes aegypti dengan konsentrasi 15% dan 50% dapat membunuh 100% dengan waktu kematian yang bervariasi. Hasil kemudian dianalisis menggunakan uji Kruskal Wallis dan didapatkan nilai sig 0,017 ≤ 0,05 menunjukkan ada perbedaan kematian larva. Maka dilanjutkan pada uji Mann Whitney dengan hasil uji antar kelompok nilai p<0,05 (p=0,003-0,045) pada pelakuan konsentrasi15% dan 50%. Kesimpulan pada penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa esktrak batang serai dapur (cymbopogon citratus) efektif dalam membunuh larva dan ada perbedaan kematian larva nyamuk aedes aegypti instar III terhadap permberian esktrak batang serai dapur (cymbopogon citratus). Diharapakan masyarakat dapat memanfaatkan tanaman serai dapur menjadi larvasida alami. Kata Kunci: Larva Aedes Aegypti Instar III, Ekstrak Batang Serai Dapur (Cymbopogon Citratus), Uji Daya Bunuh.
Efektifitas Media Video Animasi dalam Peningkatan Pengetahuan tentang HIV pada Siswa/I di SMPN 24 Bekasi Rahmawati, Dwi; Mulyanto, Tatag
MAHESA : Malahayati Health Student Journal Vol 5, No 3 (2025): Volume 5 Nomor 3 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Malahayati

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/mahesa.v5i3.16765

Abstract

ABSTRACT HIV/AIDS is the biggest health problem found almost all over the world. The lack of information about HIV AIDS in adolescents can lead to promiscuity that leads to the transmission of HIV/AIDS infectious diseases, so it is necessary to provide information to help adolescents understand and realize how dangerous HIV/AIDS is. To find out the effectiveness of animated videos on increasing knowledge about HIV AIDS in students of SMPN 24 Bekasi. This study uses a quantitative research design with an experimental quasy research design of one group pretest post test design. The sample in this study is 80 students of SMPN 24 Bekasi. Data was obtained using a questionnaire and analyzed using the Paired Sample T-Test. The study showed that there was an effect of the effectiveness of anisami videos on increasing knowledge about HIV AIDS in students of SMPN 24 Bekasi with a p-value of 0.000 (<0.05). HIV/AIDS is the biggest health problem found almost all over the world. The lack of information about HIV AIDS in adolescents can lead to promiscuity that leads to the transmission of HIV/AIDS infectious diseases, so it is necessary to provide information to help adolescents understand and realize how dangerous HIV/AIDS is. To find out the effectiveness of animated videos on increasing knowledge about HIV AIDS in students of SMPN 24 Bekasi. This study uses a quantitative research design with an experimental quasy research design of one group pretest post test design. The sample in this study is 80 students of SMPN 24 Bekasi. Data was obtained using a questionnaire and analyzed using the Paired Sample T-Test. The study showed that there was an effect of the effectiveness of anisami videos on increasing knowledge about HIV AIDS in students of SMPN 24 Bekasi with a p-value of 0.000 (<0.05). Therefore, it can be concluded that the effectiveness of animated video media in increasing knowledge about HIV in students at SMPN 24 Bekasi in 2024, therefore, it is hoped that it can be used as an alternative choice of health education media for providing information in conveying education about adolescent sex. Keywords: HIV AIDS, Knowledge, Animated Videos  ABSTRAK HIV/AIDS merupakan masalah kesehatan terbesar yang terdapat hampir diseluruh dunia. Kurangnya informasi tentang HIV AIDS pada remaja dapat menjerumuskan pada pergaulan bebas yang mengarah terhadap penularan penyakit menular HIV/AIDS, sehingga perlu dilakukan pemberian informasi untuk membantu agar remaja memahami dan menyadari seberapa berbahayanya HIV/AIDS. Untuk mengetahui efektivitas video animasi terhadap peningkatan pengetahuan tentang HIV AIDS pada siswa/i SMPN 24 Bekasi. Penelitian ini menggunakan kuantitatif dengan desain penelitian quasy eksperiment one group pretest post test desain. Sampel dalam penelitian ini yaitu siswa/i SMPN 24 Bekasi sebanyak 80 orang siswa. Data diperoleh dengan menggunakan kuesioner dan dianalisis menggunakan Uji Paired Sample T-Test. Penelitian menunjukkan adanya pengaruh efektivitas video anisami terhadap peningkatan pengetahuan tentang HIV AIDS pada siswa/i SMPN 24 Bekasi dengan p-value 0,000 (<0,05). Sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa adanya Efektifitas Media Video Animasi Dalam Peningkatan Pengetahuan Tentang  HIV Pada Siswa/i Di SMPN 24 Bekasi Tahun 2024, oleh karena itu, diharapkan dapat dijadikan pilihan alternatif media edukasi kesehatan untuk pemberian informasi dalam menyampaikan edukasi tentang seks remaja. Kata Kunci: HIV/AIDS, Pengetahuan, Video Animasi
Perbandingan Efektivitas Pengaruh Uap Aroma Terapi Lavender dan Kompres Air Hangat Rebusan Jahe Terhadap Intensitas Nyeri pada Ibu Post Partum Sectio Caesarea di RS Ridhoka Salma Kabupaten Bekasi Azizah, Imroatul; Tirana, Tirana
MAHESA : Malahayati Health Student Journal Vol 5, No 3 (2025): Volume 5 Nomor 3 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Malahayati

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/mahesa.v5i3.16831

Abstract

ABSTRACT SC delivery has an impact on the mother and baby, pain that comes and goes due to surgery on the abdominal wall and uterine wall which does not disappear in just one day has impacts such as limited mobilization, disturbed/unfulfilled bonds of affection, Daily Life Activities -day (ADL). This research is to find out how the presentation of lavender aromatherapy steam and warm air compresses with boiled ginger affects the intensity of pain in Post Section Caesarea (SC) patients at Ridboka Salma Hospital, Bekasi Regency in 2024. This research uses a quantitative approach, the method used in this research is a quasi experiment. Quasi experimental research. The design used in this research is a one group pretest-posttest design, which does not use a control group. Measurements were carried out before and after the treatment was completed. So this study describes the characteristics of the respondents, and the effect of warm water compresses with boiled ginger and lavender aromatherapy steam therapy on reducing maternal pain after caesarean section.Based on research results, the pain scale of postpartum women post sc before doing lavender aromatherapy UAP therapy with an average result of 1.95, while the average result after doing lavender aroma UAP therapy was 2.95, resulting in an average increase of 1.00. The results of the paired simple t test show that the significance value is 0.000 < 0.05, so it can be concluded that Ho is rejected and Ha is accepted. There is an influence of Lavender Aromatherapy Steam Therapy on reducing the pain of postpartum women post-sc at Radhika Salma Hospital, Bekasi Regency in 2024. Keywords: Caesaria Sectio Pain, Warm Ginger Compress, Lavender Therapy Aroma  ABSTRAK Persalinan secara SC memberikan dampak bagi ibu dan bayi, nyeri yang hilang timbul akibat pembedahan pada dinding abdomen dan dinding rahim yang tidak hilang hanya dalam satu hari itu memberi dampak seperti mobilisasi terbatas, bounding attachment (ikatan kasih sayang) terganggu/tidak terpenuhi, Activity of Daily Living (ADL).Tujuan Penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui bagaimana perbandingan pemberian uap aromaterapi lavender dan kompres air hangat dengan rebusan jahe terhadap intensitas nyeri pada pasien Post Section Caesarea (SC) di RS Ridboka Salma Kabupaten Bekasi Tahun 2024. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif, metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah quasi experiment . Desain yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah one group pretest-posttest design, yang tidak menggunakan kelompok kontrol. Pengukuran dilakukan sebelum dan sesudah pemberian perlakuan selesai. Jadi penelitian ini menggambarkan tentang karakteristik reponden, dan pengaruh kompres air hangat dengan rebusan jahe dan terapi uap aromaterapi lavender terhadap penurunan nyeri ibu post section caesaria. Hasil penelitian skala nyeri ibu nifas post sc sebelum melakukan terapy UAP Aromaterapy lavender dengan hasil rata-rata 1.95 sedangkan hasil rata-rata sesudah melakukan terapy UAP Aroma lavender yaitu 2.95 menghasilkan kenaikan rata-rata dengan jumlah 1.00 . Hasil uji paired simple t test diketahui nilai signifikansi sebesar 0,000 < 0,05, maka dapat disimpulkan Ho ditolak dan Ha diterima. Ada Pengaruh Terapy UAP Aromaterapi Lavender Terhadap Penurunan Nyeri Ibu Nifas Post Sc Di RS Radhika Salma Kabupaten Bekasi. Kata Kunci: Nyeri Sectio Caesaria, Kompres Jahe Hangat, Aroma Terapy Lavender
Pengaruh Massage Effluerage terhadap Penurunan Nyeri Pada Kala I Aktif di PMB Wilayah Kerja Babelan II Bekasi Soleha, Umi Matus; Puspitasari, Amalia Indah
MAHESA : Malahayati Health Student Journal Vol 5, No 3 (2025): Volume 5 Nomor 3 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Malahayati

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/mahesa.v5i3.16793

Abstract

ABSTRACT Labor pain in the first stage of labor is caused by contractions of the uterine muscles, hypoxia of the contracting muscles, stretching of the cervix when opening, ischemia of the uterine corpus and stretching of the lower uterine segment. Effleurage massage is applying hand pressure to soft tissue, usually muscles or ligaments, without causing movement or changes in joint position to relieve pain, produce relaxation, and/or improve circulation. Effleurage massage on the back for 3-10 minutes can lower blood pressure, slow heart rate, improve breathing and stimulate the production of endorphin hormones which relieve pain naturally. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of effleurage on reducing pain during the first stage on labor pain   active phase 1 of PMB in the working area of the Babelan II Public Health Center in 2024. The type of research used is a quasi-experimental with a quantitative approach. The sampling technique used is consecutive sampling. The sample consisted of two groups, namely the treatment group and the comparison group, each group consisted of 15 people so that the sample consisted of 30 people. The instruments used in this study were interview guide questionnaires and analog sheets on a numerical pain intensity scale of 0-10. The test used is the Wilcoxon test. The results of the Wilcoxon signed ranks test statistic on the pain scale after the intervention obtained p value = 0.000 <0.05. This means that there is a difference in the level of pain in the active phase of the first stage of labor between the effleurage massage group and the control group at PMB in the working area of the Babelan II Public Health Center in 2024. There is a difference in the level of pain in pregnant women in the first stage of the. Keywords: Massage Efflurage, Labor Pain, Maternal Maternity, First Stage  ABSTRAK Nyeri persalinan pada persalinan kala I disebabkan oleh muncul nya kontraksin otot-otot uterus, hipoksia dari otot-otot yang mengalami kontraksi, peregangan servik pada waktu membuka, iskemia korpus uteri dan peregangan segmen bawah rahim. Massage effleurage merupakan melakukan tekanan tangan pada jaringan lunak, biasanya otot atau ligamentum, tanpa menyebabkan gerakan atau perubahan posisi sendi untuk meredakan nyeri, menghasilkan relaksasi, dan atau memperbaiki sirkulasi. Massage effleurage pada punggung selama 3-10 menit dapat menurunkan tekanan darah, memperlambat denyut jantung, meningkatkan pernapasan dan merangsang produksi hormone endorphin yang menghilangkan sakit secara alamiah. Tujuan dari penelitian ini mengetahui pengaruh effleurage terhadap penurunan nyeri persalinan kala 1 di Fase aktif di   PMB   Wilayah   Kerja Puskesmas Babelan II Tahun 2024. Jenis Penelitian yang digunakan adalah quasi experimen dengan pendekatan kuantitatif. Teknik pengambilan sample yang digunakan yaitu consecutive sampling. Sampel terdiri dari dua kelompok yaitu kelompok perlakuan dan kelompok pembanding, masing-masing kelompok terdiri dari 15 orang sehingga sampel berjumlah 30 orang. Instrument yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah kuisioner panduan wawancara dan lembar analog skala intensitas nyeri numeric 0-10. Uji yang digunakan adalah uji Wilcoxon. Hasil uji statistik Wilcoxon signed ranks test pada skala nyeri sesudah dilakukan intervensi diperoleh nilai p value = 0,000 < 0,05. Hal ini berarti ada perbedaan tingkat nyeri   pada ibu bersalin   kala   I  fase aktif antara kelompok massage effleurage dan kelompok Kontrol di PMB Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Babelan II. Terdapat perbedaan tingkat nyeri pada ibu bersalin kala I fase aktif antara kelompok massage effleurage dan kelompok kontrol di PMB Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Babelan II. Kata Kunci: Massage Efflurage, Nyeri Persalinan,   Ibu Bersalin,   Kala   1
Efektivitas Telur Rebus dan Buah Pisang Ambon terhadap Peningkatan Kadar Hemoglobin (HB) pada Ibu Hamil Trimester III di Puskesmas Sajira Lebak Banten Hastuti, Neti Dwi; Widyastuti, Wiwin
MAHESA : Malahayati Health Student Journal Vol 5, No 3 (2025): Volume 5 Nomor 3 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Malahayati

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/mahesa.v5i3.16859

Abstract

ABSTRACT Anemia in third trimester pregnant women can have a negative impact on the health of the mother and fetus. Efforts to increase hemoglobin (HB) levels in third trimester pregnant women need to be carried out as an intervention to overcome the problem of anemia. Giving boiled eggs and Ambon bananas is thought to be effective in increasing Hb levels in third trimester pregnant women. To determine the effectiveness of boiled eggs and Ambon bananas on increasing hemoglobin (HB) levels in third trimester pregnant women at the Sajira Lebak Banten Community Health Center. Probability sampling technique with simple random sampling method. The data used is primary data obtained from hemoglobin examination before and after the intervention was given using an observation sheet.  This research uses data analysis, namely normality test analysis and difference tests using the t test, namely paired sample t tests using SPSS statistics. The difference in hemoglobin levels in the boiled egg group before and after was 1.857 gr/dl. Meanwhile, the group was given Ambon bananas before and after, namely 0.6 gr//dl. Reviewing the difference between the groups given boiled eggs and Ambon bananas, the increase in hemoglobin levels for 30 days was found in the boiled egg group which had a greater increase in hemoglobin levels compared to Ambon bananas. The results of the study can help the Sajira Health Center in preparing guidelines for treating anemia in pregnant women, as well as recommending the use of boiled eggs and Ambon bananas as effective and easily accessible nutritional interventions. Keywords: Boiled Eggs, Ambon Bananas, Increased Hemoglobin (HB) Levels  ABSTRAK Anemia pada ibu hamil trimester III dapat berdampak buruk bagi kesehatan ibu dan janin. Upaya peningkatan kadar hemoglobin (HB) pada ibu hamil trimester III perlu dilakukan sebagai salah satu intervensi untuk mengatasi masalah anemia. Pemberian telur rebus dan buah pisang ambon diduga efektif untuk meningkatkan kadar Hb pada ibu hamil trimester III. Untuk Mengetahui Efektivitas Telur Rebus Dan Buah Pisang Ambon Terhadap Peningkatan Kadar Hemoglobin (HB) Pada Ibu Hamil Trimester III Di Puskesmas Sajira Lebak Banten. Teknik sampling secara  probability  sampling  dengan metode simple random sampling. Data yang digunakan adalah data primer yang diperoleh dari pemeriksaan hemoglobin sebelum dan sesudah diberikan intervensi menggunakan lembar observasi.  Penelitian ini menggunakan analisis data yaitu analisa uji normalitas dan uji beda menggunakan uji t  tes yaitu paired sampel t tes menggunakan statistik SPSS. selisih kadar hemoglobin pada kelompok telur rebus sebelum dan sesudah yaitu 1,857 gr/dl. Sedangkan kelompok diberikan pisang ambon sebelum dan sesudah yaitu 0,6 gr//dl. Di tinjau selisih pada kelompok diberikan telur rebus dan pisang ambon di dapatkan kenaikan kadar hemoglobin selama 30 hari ditemukan pada kelompok telur rebus yang lebih banyak kenaikan kadar hemoglobin di bandingkan dengan pisang ambon. Hasil penelitian dapat membantu puskesmas sajira dalam menyusun panduan penanganan anemia pada ibu hamil, serta merekomendasikan penggunaan telur rebus dan buah pisang ambon sebagai intervensi gizi yang efektif dan mudah diakses Kata Kunci: Telur Rebus, Buah Pisang Ambon, Peningkatan Kadar Hemoglobin (HB)

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