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Aktual Justice
Published by Universitas Ngurah Rai
ISSN : 25416502     EISSN : 27769844     DOI : https://doi.org/10.47329/aktualjustice.v5i2.548
Core Subject : Religion, Economy, Humanities, Social,
Religion Humanities Economics, Econometrics & Finance Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice
Description Jurnal Aktual Justice adalah jurnal ilmiah ilmu hukum yang mempublikasikan hasil kajian bidang ilmu hukum Redaksi menerima tulisan yang berupa hasil kajian penelitian hukum yang belum pernah dipublikasikan, orisinal, kekhususan dan kemutakhiran artikel pada setiap terbitannya. Tulisan yang masuk ke Redaksi akan diseleksi dan melalui tahap review mitra bestari (double blind review by peer group system) sebagai syarat untuk dapat dimuat. Aktual Justice diterbitkan secara online dua kali setahun oleh Magister Hukum Pascasarjana Universitas Ngurah Rai. Yaitu di bulan Juni dan Desember. Scope Aktual Justice terbit diterbitkan secara online dua kali setahun oleh Magister Hukum Pascasarjana Universitas Ngurah Rai. Yaitu di bulan Juni dan Desember. Jurnal ini adalah jurnal ilmiah Ilmu Hukum dengan mengedepankan sifat orisinalitas, kekhususan dan kemutakhiran artikel pada setiap terbitannya. Tujuan dari publikasi Jurnal ini adalah untuk memberikan ruang mempublikasikan hasil penelitian orisinal, gagasan konseptual, pemikiran kritis, dari para akademisi, peneliti, maupun praktisi yang belum pernah dipublikasikan. Fokus dan lingkup penulisan (Focus & Scope) dalam Jurnal ini meliputi: Hukum Pidana; Hukum Perdata; Hukum Acara; Hukum Internasional; Hukum Adat; Hukum Pemerintahan; Hukum Bisnis; Hukum Kontemporer.
Arjuna Subject : Umum - Umum
Articles 103 Documents
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PENGATURAN PEMBERIAN HAK REMISI BAGI NARAPIDANA DI INDONESIA, STUDI KOMPARASI DENGAN BEBERAPA NEGARA LAIN DI DUNIA R. Aditayoga Nugraha Bimasakti
Jurnal Aktual Justice Vol 7 No 1 (2022): Aktual Justice
Publisher : Magister Hukum Pascasarjana Univeristas Ngurah Rai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47329/aktualjustice.v7i1.877

Abstract

The regulation of remission rights for prisoners in Indonesia refers to The Republic of Indonesia Law No. 12 of 1995 about Corrections and their derivative regulations, namely The Government of the Republic of Indonesia Regulation No. 99 of 2012 about The Second Amendment to The Republic of Indonesia Government Regulation No. 32 of 1999 about the Terms and Procedures for the Implementation of the Rights of Correctional Inmates and The Decree of the President of the Republic of Indonesia No. 174 of 1999 about Remissions. In these provisions, it regulates general conditions for prisoners to obtain remission rights and special conditions in certain criminal acts for prisoners to obtain remission. This then raises the pros and cons of tightening the granting of remission rights for convicts of certain crimes in Indonesia. If this is compared with several other countries in the world, it can be concluded that there are countries that also regulate tightening in the granting of remission rights for prisoners, while those that provide remissions equally regardless of the type of crime committed by the inmates, depending on the policies of each country. Therefore, Indonesia should in drafting provisions regarding tightening the granting of remission rights for inmates must carefully consider the reasons for the pros and cons that occurred, so that the rules created do not cause continuous polemics. This writing aims to provide new contributions to science to be published using normative research methods.
EKSISTENSI DAN PROSES PERADILAN HAM DI INDONESIA I Wayan Santoso
Jurnal Aktual Justice Vol 7 No 1 (2022): Aktual Justice
Publisher : Magister Hukum Pascasarjana Univeristas Ngurah Rai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47329/aktualjustice.v7i1.880

Abstract

The development of the influence of human rights in its journey has affected various countries, including Indonesia. The end of the New Order government, which was very repressive after 32 years in power, has raised awareness of the importance of respecting human rights. Demands for justice against past human rights violators are increasing, while human rights violations continue to take place in various forms, patterns and different actors. Human rights issues are often used by a group of people for their political and economic interests, while officials are reluctant to act for fear of being accused of violating human rights. The understanding of human rights in Indonesia as values, concepts and norms that live and develop in society can be traced through a study of years, and before the human rights court was formed, cases of gross human rights violations were tried by an authorized general court. The establishment of legal regulations regarding gross human rights violations and the establishment of a human rights court is necessary because the applicable legal regulations, most of which are rules from the Dutch colonial era, such as the Criminal Code, do not regulate gross human rights violations as extraordinary crimes. but only regulates conventional crimes, such as murder as regulated in Article 338 of the Criminal Code, persecution as regulated in Article 351 of the Criminal Code. Kidnapping as regulated in Article 333 of the Criminal Code, rape as regulated in Article 285 of the Criminal Code, etc. So in this case, of course, there is a difference between the prosecution process in criminal law and the prosecution process in cases of gross human rights violations. In order to provide protection, certainty, justice and a feeling of security to individuals or the community, it is necessary to establish a Human Rights Court and the rule of law. In Indonesia, the existence of Law Number 39 of 1999 concerning Human Rights (UU HAM) and Law Number 26 of 2000 concerning the Human Rights Court (Law on the Human Rights Court) is expected to protect human rights, both individuals and communities and become the basis for enforcing , legal certainty, justice and a feeling of security for individuals and the community against serious human rights violations
Perlindungan Korban dalam Penanganan Post Traumatic Stress Disorder pada Tindak Kejahatan Bullying pada Remaja di Indonesia Ananda Ima Saputri; Ridwan Arifin
Jurnal Aktual Justice Vol 7 No 1 (2022): Aktual Justice
Publisher : Magister Hukum Pascasarjana Univeristas Ngurah Rai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47329/aktualjustice.v7i1.887

Abstract

This writing aims to determine the impact of bullying crime from the point of view of victims of bullying who get stressed post-traumatic stress disorder so that victims need to get protection from the incident. In the 1945 Constitution article 28B (paragraph 2) it has been explained that: "Every child has the right to survival, growth and development, and is entitled to protection from violence and discrimination". But in fact, this crime of bullying is increasingly widespread by not seeing the opponent as material for consideration of reducing the effects of the crime he committed. Bullying itself has been happening for a long time and seems to be part of the culture of community social behavior both at school and in the environment at home. Victims also generally have feelings of being helpless, afraid, and threatened because they experience forms of intimidation such as threatening, spreading rumors, taunting, cursing, and alienating someone from a group whether done directly or through technology is an example of bullying. The act of bullying is considered only part of the way children play, even though the impact of this action greatly affects the psychological health of its victims. In addition, Bullying has a negative impact on mental health and well-being of adolescents so that parents, school teachers, and the government should pay more attention to victims of bullying and do not just look at the nature of the crime. Protection of victims of bullying needs to be given more attention, improved, and taught early on to children whose development is in the process of becoming adults so that the state can minimize bullying that occurs wherever someone lives. And victims of the impact of bullying can be reduced every year.
OPTIMALISASI PENJUALAN ASET PROPERTI LELANG EKSEKUSI HAK TANGGUNGAN PADA BALAI LELANG MANDIRI PRASARANA DENPASAR PASCA PANDEMI COVID-19 Lis Julianti
Jurnal Aktual Justice Vol 7 No 1 (2022): Aktual Justice
Publisher : Magister Hukum Pascasarjana Univeristas Ngurah Rai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47329/aktualjustice.v7i1.889

Abstract

One of the sales of objects that can be carried out through the auction mechanism is property assets that become collateral for mortgages which later in the auction will be referred to as mortgage execution auctions. During the Covid-19 pandemic, there was a decline in the sale of auction property assets. The purpose of this study is to find an effort to optimize the sale of property assets in the auction of mortgage executions as an effort to improve the investment climate in Indonesia and provide income for the country. This research is a normative juridical research using an approach based on secondary legal materials. This study uses the approaches: statute approach, and conceptual approach. The technique of tracing legal materials uses a document study technique (library research), and the analysis of the study uses qualitative analysis. The results of this study indicate that the efforts and strategies taken to optimize the sale of auction property assets are by educating the public and socializing through brochures in both mass media and social media as well as joint marketing with banks.
PERTANGGUNGJAWABAN BPOM TERHADAP PEREDARAN OBAT SIRUP YANG MENYEBABKAN KEMATIAN KEMATIAN PADA ANAK AKIBAT GAGAL GINJAL AKUT Kemalasari, Ni Putu Yuliana
Jurnal Aktual Justice Vol 8 No 1 (2023): Aktual Justice
Publisher : Magister Hukum Pascasarjana Univeristas Ngurah Rai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70358/aktualjustice.v8i1.1009

Abstract

Kasus kematian anak yang diduga akibat gagal ginjal akut menjadi persitiwa luar biasa dalam dunia kesehatan di Indonesia pada pertengahan tahun 2022. Berbagai spekulasi bermunculan sampai dengan adanya sebuah penelitian dan kajian dimana hal tersebut disebabkan oleh kandungan zat kimia etilen glikol (EG) dan dietilen (DEG) dalam obat sirup penurun demam yang dikonsumsi oleh anak-anak. Berdasarkan berita dalam media online setidaknya tercatat 324 anak dari 28 provinsi di Indonesia meninggal dengan gejala gagal ginjal akut. Peristiwa tersebut menyorot badan pengawas obat dan makanan yaitu BPOM. Para pihak baik pemerintah, swasta, LSM dan komisi perlindungan konsumen meminta pertanggungjawaban kepada BPOM yang diduga lalai dalam melakukan pengawasan sehingga obat-obatan yang berbahaya tersebut dapat lolos izin edar dan izin produksi. Menyikapi permasalahan tersebut, telah muncul isu hukum mengenai pertanggungjawaban hukum BPOM terhadap peredaran obat sirup yang mengakibatkan gagal ginjal akut pada anak sehingga menyebabkan kematian. Untuk memecahkan permasalahan hukum tersebut, dilakukan dengan metode penelitian hukum yang bersifat yuridis normatif. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian akan ditemukan bagaimanan BPOM sebagai lembaga negara dan subjek hukum wajib melakukan pertanggungjawaban secara hukum akibat dugaan kelalaiannya.
PENYELEWENGAN HAK ATAS KEKAYAAN INTELEKTUAL DALAM PERJANJIAN LISENSI MEREK Sabila, Berliana Alsa; Exaudi Bakara, Dustin Orlando
Jurnal Aktual Justice Vol 8 No 1 (2023): Aktual Justice
Publisher : Magister Hukum Pascasarjana Univeristas Ngurah Rai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70358/aktualjustice.v8i1.1020

Abstract

Brand license agreements are misused in business operations involving intellectual property. This study aims to examine the implications of brand license agreement misuse in business practices related to intellectual property rights. The outcome of this study demonstrates the necessity for brand licensing agreement protection in business practices in intellectual rights to stop brand license agreement abuse. An invalid brand license agreement will have an adverse effect on all parties. This study explains efforts to resolve disputes in brand license agreements in accordance with Article 84 of Act No. 15 of 2001 Concerning Brand Matters.
HAK RESTITUSI BAGI ASISTEN/PEMBANTU RUMAH TANGGA (ART/PRT) KORBAN PENGANIAYAAN OLEH MAJIKAN BERBASIS NILAI KEADILAN BERMARTABAT Karo, Rizky Karo
Jurnal Aktual Justice Vol 8 No 1 (2023): Aktual Justice
Publisher : Magister Hukum Pascasarjana Univeristas Ngurah Rai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70358/aktualjustice.v8i1.1021

Abstract

Assistants/Domestic Helpers (ART/PRT) are needed by people in urban areas. A household member/worker helps an employer manage household finances, take care of children, provide meals for the employer, etc. Of course, wages for domestic workers vary from household to household. Domestic workers can be treated harshly by their employers, who are only punished. To formulate the first question raised, what are the arrangements for perpetrators of crimes against domestic workers before the promulgation of the Domestic Workers Protection Bill (RUU PPRT)? How are compensation claims fulfilled against household members/domestic workers who are victims of crimes committed? The research method is a prescriptive legal method and the authors use qualitative analysis of secondary data in the form of primary, secondary and tertiary legal sources. Investigations have shown that domestic workers/domestic workers can still be protected by his Decree No. 2 of 2015 of the Ministry of Labor of the Republic of Indonesia, although his PPRT law has not been published at the time of writing this academic paper. There is a nature. About the protection of domestic workers and the Domestic Violence Elimination Act. Second, reparation by the perpetrator/employer of the crime as compensation to the victim/household member or her family is a form of justice and restores the dignity of the victim. Victim rights are governed by applicable laws and regulations.
Perbandingan Perlindungan Saksi dan Korban Dalam Sistem Peradilan Indonesia dan Mahkamah Pidana Internasional Panjaitan, Ananda Chrisna
Jurnal Aktual Justice Vol 8 No 1 (2023): Aktual Justice
Publisher : Magister Hukum Pascasarjana Univeristas Ngurah Rai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70358/aktualjustice.v8i1.1022

Abstract

Peran saksi dan korban dalam proses peradilan pidana sering sekali tidak mendapatkan perlindungan secara langsung oleh penegak hukum baik dalam Hukum Nasional dan Hukum Internasional. Permasalahan tersebut merumuskan bagaimana perbandingan perlindungan hukum terhadap saksi dan korban ditinjau dari Undang-Undang Nomor 31 Tahun 2014 tentang Perlindungan Saksi dan Korban dengan Statuta Roma. Hasil penelitian permasalahan perlindungan saksi dan korban adalah terdapat kelemahan pada Hukum Nasional Indonesia seperti pemenuhan hak ganti kerugian terdapat di luar sistem peradilan pidana sedangkan dalam Hukum Internasional merujuk Statuta Roma terdapat Unit Perlindungan Saksi dan Korban yang termasuk dalam sistem peradilan pidana internasional.
Praktik Pemaksaan Perkawinan Pasca Undang-Undang Nomor 12 Tahun 2022 Tentang Tindak Pidana Kekerasan Seksual Bunga, Dewi; Yogi Arthani, Ni Luh Gede; Andayani Citra, Made Emy; Laksmi Dewi, Cokorde Istri Dian
Jurnal Aktual Justice Vol 8 No 1 (2023): Aktual Justice
Publisher : Magister Hukum Pascasarjana Univeristas Ngurah Rai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70358/aktualjustice.v8i1.1029

Abstract

Praktik pemaksaan perkawinan hingga kini masih terjadi di berbagai belahan dunia, termasuk Indonesia. Kondisi ini tidak dapat dilepaskan dari budaya patriarkhi yang dilegitimasi dengan pendekatan agama, faktor ekonomi dan adat istiadat. Sejak diundangkannya Undang-undang Nomor 12 Tahun 2022 tentang Tindak Pidana Kekerasan Seksual, maka pemaksaan perkawinan merupakan suatu kejahatan. Dalam penelitian ini akan dibahas mengenai pemaksaan perkawinan sebagai tindak pidana kekerasan seksual dan kekhususan dalam hukum acara tindak pidana kekerasan seksual. Pemaksaan perkawinan merupakan tindak pidana sebagaimana diatur dalam Pasal 4 ayat (1) e Undang-undang Nomor 12 Tahun 2022 tentang Tindak Pidana Kekerasan Seksual. Perbuatan ini diancam dengan pidana penjara paling lama 9 (sembilan) tahun dan/ atau pidana denda paling banyak Rp 200.000.000,00. Hukum acara pada tindak pidana kekerasan seksual mengacu pada KUHAP, namun demikian Undang-undang Nomor 12 Tahun 2022 tentang Tindak Pidana Kekerasan Seksual mengatur hal-hal khusus terkait dengan proses penyidikan, penuntutan dan pemeriksaan di pengadilan. Kekhususan ini bertujuan untuk mempermudah pembuktian tindak pidana kekerasan seksual dan melindungi korban dari stigmatisasi dan labelisasi negatif.
KEWENANGAN MAHKAMAH KONSTITUSI DALAM MENYELESAIKAN SENGKETA HASIL PEMILIHAN KEPALA DAN WAKIL KEPALA DAERAH Sudira, I Made
Jurnal Aktual Justice Vol 8 No 1 (2023): Aktual Justice
Publisher : Magister Hukum Pascasarjana Univeristas Ngurah Rai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70358/aktualjustice.v8i1.1031

Abstract

Pemilu merupakan sebuah sarana bagi rakyat untuk berpartisipasi dalam menentukan arah penyelenggaraan pemerintahan. Salah satu kewenangan Mahkamah Konstitusi adalah memutus perselisihan tentang hasil pemilu. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode kepustakaan. Dengan menggunakan pendekatan perundang-undangan. Salah satu perwujudan pelaksanaan demokrasi adalah adanya pemilukada (Pemilihan Umum Kepala Daerah). Ketentuan Pasal 24 C ayat (1) UUD 1945 memberikan kewenangan Mahkamah Konstitusi untuk memutus perselisihan hasil pemilu. Tata cara pelaksanaan penyelesaian perselisihan perolehan hasil suara dalam pemilukada telah diatur dalam Peraturan Mahkamah Konstitusi Nomor 15 Tahun 2008 tentang Pedoman Beracara dalam perselisihan Pemilukada

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