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Ilomata International Journal of Social Science
ISSN : 2714898X     EISSN : 27148998     DOI : 10.52728/ijss
FOCUS Ilomata International Journal of Social Science aims to provide information on both theoretical and empirical articles and case studies relating to sociology, political science, history, law in society and related disciplines. Published articles use scientific research methods, including statistical analysis, case studies, field research and historical analysis. SCOPE Ilomata International Journal of Social Science concerns on sociology, political science, history, law in society and related domains. through publication of research based articles and critical analysis articles. It describes, compares, interprets, and explains the whole aspects of multi discipline perspectives including anthropology, sociology, psychology, philosophy, education, philology and history of religion. Ilomata International Journal of Social Science acordially welcomes contributions from scholars of related disciplines
Articles 382 Documents
The Portability of Ideas in Global Data Governance: A Coxian Reading of ‘Data Free Flow with Trust’ Journey to the UN Global Digital Compact Dasnita, M. Nur Rahman; Sudirman, Arfin; Wibawa, Satriya
Ilomata International Journal of Social Science Vol. 7 No. 1 (2026): January 2026
Publisher : Yayasan Ilomata

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61194/ijss.v7i1.1922

Abstract

This article investigates the institutionalization of “trusted cross-border data flows” and “interoperability” within the UN Global Digital Compact. Employing a Coxian framework of ideas, material capabilities, and institutions, it argues this outcome was not passive diffusion. Instead, it was the product of a historic bloc that aligned U.S. policy with the interests of major technology firms. Through a directed content analysis of key diplomatic texts from the G20, OECD, and UN, the study traces the genealogical journey of this conceptual pairing. The analysis reveals how this highly portable formula was progressively embedded and proceduralized in the GDC's final text. The article also demonstrates that the success of this ideational project is underwritten by material power: the concentrated structure of global cloud infrastructure, which makes this governance settlement the most feasible option. The research illuminates how hegemonic consensus in digital governance is achieved through a mutually reinforcing alignment of adaptable ideas, strategic institutionalization, and the realities of material capabilities.
Budget Efficiency as a Regional Financial Management Strategy : (Case Study of the Central Kalimantan Provincial Government's Regional Budget) Indrawan, Adi Tya; Andriansyah; Rulandari, Novianita
Ilomata International Journal of Social Science Vol. 7 No. 1 (2026): January 2026
Publisher : Yayasan Ilomata

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61194/ijss.v7i1.1923

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the implementation of budget efficiency policies as a regional financial management strategy in the Central Kalimantan Provincial Government for the 2021–2025 period. The study focuses on budget trends and revenue realization, expenditures, efficiency ratios, and the performance of Regional Original Revenue (PAD) components. The research method used is a qualitative case study approach, involving documentation, in-depth interviews, and direct observation at relevant agencies, namely the Finance Bureau of the Regional Secretariat and the Central Kalimantan Provincial Development Planning Agency (Bappeda). The results show that although fiscal capacity has experienced significant growth, the percentage of expenditure realization remains below the ideal target, with efficiency ratios varying between 82.69% and 109.55%. Improved regional tax performance is the main factor in strengthening PAD, while regional levies and regional wealth management results still show low performance. The implemented efficiency policies have succeeded in saving non-priority expenditures without sacrificing basic service sectors, in line with the principle ofvalue for money And good governanceHowever, key challenges include limited human resource capacity, a suboptimal integrated budgeting information system, and bureaucratic resistance to budget restructuring. This research contributes theoretically to the literature on provincial-level budget efficiency and offers practical recommendations for other regions to optimize budget allocation, strengthen fiscal independence, and maintain the quality of public services sustainably.
Foreign Policy of the Republic of Indonesia in the Palestine-Israel Conflict from a Normative Theory Perspective Medina, Alya; Darmawan, Wawan Budi; Yulianti, Dina
Ilomata International Journal of Social Science Vol. 7 No. 1 (2026): January 2026
Publisher : Yayasan Ilomata

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61194/ijss.v7i1.1932

Abstract

The Palestine–Israel conflict, is one of the most complex and prolonged issues in modern international politics, marked by an acute humanitarian crisis since the establishment of the State of Israel in 1948. In this context, Indonesia holds a distinctive position as a country that has consistently supported the Palestinian struggle, from the era of President Soekarno to President Joko Widodo. This research, aims to analyze Indonesia's foreign policy toward the Palestine–Israel issue through the lens of normative theory in International Relations, which emphasizes the importance of moral values, ethical principles, and international norms in state decision-making. Utilizing a qualitative method based on literature studies and in-depth interviews, this study explores how the constitutional foundation of the 1945 Constitution, the values of Pancasila, and the nation's moral identity shape Indonesia’s consistent stance in international forums. The findings reveal, that Indonesia’s support for Palestine is not merely a political strategy or a response to global dynamics, but rather a representation of a normative commitment to justice, human rights, and anti-colonial principles. The normative theory approach in this study demonstrates that Indonesia’s foreign policy reflects the nation’s ethical identity as well as its moral stance in confronting global injustices experienced by the Palestinian people. This research contributes to a deeper understanding of how normative theory can be applied to analyze foreign policy in the Global South, particularly in post-colonial contexts. The study also provides insights for policy makers and scholars in recognizing the enduring role of ethical considerations in shaping international relations.
Optimizing Financial Literacy and Financial Technology in Improving the Performance of Sasirangan MSMEs in Banjarmasin: The Role of Financial Management Behavior Bustani, Bustani; Mailiana, Mailiana; Nasrullah, Nasrullah; Sartika, Riska
Ilomata International Journal of Social Science Vol. 7 No. 1 (2026): January 2026
Publisher : Yayasan Ilomata

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61194/ijss.v7i1.1936

Abstract

This study examines the impact of financial literacy and the adoption of financial technology on financial management practices and the performance of Sasirangan MSMEs in Banjarmasin, highlighting the mediating role of financial management behavior. Although vital to the national economy, Sasirangan MSMEs face challenges in financial management and digital integration. The primary research question investigates how financial literacy and the utilization of financial technology influence financial management practices and overall MSME performance. By addressing a gap in the existing literature, this study analyzes the mediating role of financial management behavior between financial literacy, financial technology, and MSME performance, specifically within Sasirangan MSMEs. Utilizing a quantitative approach with PLS-SEM, data were gathered from 66 Sasirangan MSME owners in Banjarmasin. The findings demonstrate that financial literacy significantly impacts financial management behavior, which mediates the relationship between financial literacy and MSME performance. Furthermore, adopting financial technology enhances financial management behavior and MSME performance, with financial management behavior acting as a mediator. The study concludes that improving financial management behavior through financial literacy and technology adoption is vital for enhancing the performance of Sasirangan MSMEs. These results suggest that fostering improved financial management behavior is essential for promoting sustainable growth in local MSMEs. Future studies should examine external factors, such as government policies, that affect MSME financial management practices.
Network of Actors and Public Sentiment in Indonesia’s Housing Savings Policy Damu, Rheghy Pramudya; Irawati, Ira; Karlina, Nina
Ilomata International Journal of Social Science Vol. 7 No. 1 (2026): January 2026
Publisher : Yayasan Ilomata

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61194/ijss.v7i1.1939

Abstract

This research examines the discourse on the Public Housing Savings (Tapera) policy in Indonesia through an analysis of actor networks and public sentiment patterns. This research employed qualitative methods with a discourse analysis approach, using Discourse Network Analysis (DNA) to map relationships between actors, and NVivo to identify patterns of public sentiment. This research utilized secondary data collected from online news media, related regulations, and relevant scientific literature. The research findings indicate that actors involved in the public discourse regarding the Tapera policy include the government, business associations, celebrities, academics, professionals, labor groups, and the general public, who exhibit fragmented and ambivalent attitudes. The research implications indicate that lower-income groups are more vulnerable to the impacts of the Tapera policy. This situation has led to concerns and a narrative of distrust, thus increasing the tendency for pessimism towards the policy's implementation. Therefore, more adaptive and inclusive policy solutions are needed that better address the socio-economic dynamics of low-income communities (MBR).
Artificial Intelligence Sparks Controversy in Content Marketing for Local Skincare Brands in Indonesia Miller, Dewi Alesha; Andriyani, Leliyana
Ilomata International Journal of Social Science Vol. 7 No. 1 (2026): January 2026
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Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61194/ijss.v7i1.1941

Abstract

This study investigates the controversy and public response surrounding the use of artificial intelligence in content marketing by local skincare brands in Indonesia. While the adoption of AI-generated visuals has enabled faster content production and participation in digital trends, it has also provoked consumer backlash over concerns about authenticity, emotional connection, and the loss of artistic value. The research employed a qualitative netnographic approach. Data were collected from viral campaigns, social media commentary, and digital community discussions on public platforms such as Instagram and X (Twitter) between January and May 2025. The findings reveal that although AI accelerates content creation, its widespread use leads to visual uniformity and diminishes brand distinctiveness. Furthermore, Indonesian digital audiences actively shape brand narratives, demanding transparency, ethical standards, and respect for creative human work in marketing communications. The study highlights the need for brands to balance operational efficiency with cultural sensitivity and authentic engagement to build trust and long-term loyalty in the digital era. The main implication is that successful integration of AI in marketing requires open communication and a sustained commitment to human creativity. These insights offer valuable guidance for practitioners and policymakers seeking to navigate the ethical and cultural challenges of AI adoption in Indonesia’s dynamic beauty industry.
The Role of Digital Government Innovation in Driving Bureaucratic Reform and Improving Sustainable Public Service Governance Zikri, Muhammad; Prasojo, Eko
Ilomata International Journal of Social Science Vol. 7 No. 1 (2026): January 2026
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Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61194/ijss.v7i1.1942

Abstract

This paper explores how digital government innovation drives bureaucratic reform and enhances sustainable public service governance. As digital technologies evolve rapidly, governments are adopting new tools to enhance efficiency, transparency, and citizen engagement. However, the impact of these innovations on bureaucratic structures and governance remains underexplored. This study addresses the question: How do digital government innovations contribute to bureaucratic reform and sustainable governance? The novelty of this research lies in its comprehensive synthesis of existing literature, offering a unique perspective on the collective impact of digital government initiatives. While the manuscript provides a valuable integrative analysis, its novelty is focused more on synthesizing existing insights than offering new theoretical contributions. It is recommended that the study further develop an original conceptual framework to enhance its theoretical generativity. While previous studies have focused on specific aspects of digital governance, this paper provides a comprehensive view of how these innovations transform public service delivery and governance structures. Based on a qualitative approach, the study reviews 40 articles published between 2015 and 2025, focusing on themes such as efficiency, transparency, citizen participation, and sustainability. The findings indicate that digital innovations improve bureaucratic efficiency, increase transparency, and enhance citizen engagement. However, challenges like the digital divide and cybersecurity concerns still impede their full potential. In conclusion, this research emphasizes the need for investments in digital infrastructure and policies that promote digital literacy and government support to optimize the benefits of digital government innovations.
Behavioral Patterns of Local Communities in Responding to Climate Change Challenges in Tourism in the Seribu Islands Simamora, Vera Inne Juni; Latifah, Annisa Husnul; Wangsah, Yudha
Ilomata International Journal of Social Science Vol. 7 No. 1 (2026): January 2026
Publisher : Yayasan Ilomata

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61194/ijss.v7i1.1945

Abstract

Global climate change has had a significant impact on the tourism sector, particularly in marine destinations that depend on the stability of coastal ecosystems. The Seribu Islands, as one of Indonesia’s prime tourism destinations, face serious threats such as sea-level rise, coastal erosion, ecosystem degradation, and an increased frequency of tidal flooding, all of which have implications for both environmental and economic sustainability of local communities. This study aims to identify and analyze the adaptive behavioral patterns of local communities in responding to climate change challenges to tourism. The research employed a qualitative approach with a case study design in four inhabited islands (Tidung, Pramuka, Pari, and Kelapa). Informants were selected through purposive sampling and included homestay owners, tour guides, tourism-related MSME actors, marine transport providers, community leaders, and environmental activists. Data were collected through in-depth interviews, participatory observation, and document analysis, and subsequently analyzed using thematic analysis. The findings reveal that local communities apply adaptation strategies across three main dimensions: (1) economic, through business diversification, digital innovation, and the utilization of local resources; (2) environmental, through ecosystem conservation, participatory waste management, and the efficient use of energy and water; and (3) socio-institutional, through collective action, strengthening of social networks, and collaboration with government, universities, and NGOs. These results underscore that successful adaptation is determined by the integration of economic, environmental, and social aspects, and is not uniform across the islands, with Pramuka Island demonstrating greater preparedness compared to the others. This research provides important implications for sustainable tourism development policies that are adaptive to climate change, emphasizing the need for policy support, institutional capacity building, and community participation in maintaining socio-ecological resilience in coastal areas. Climate Change, Tourism, Community Behavior, Adaptation Strategies, Seribu Islands
Trans Jatim Bus Service Innovation in Encouraging Mobility and Local Economic Growth in Bangkalan Regency Ridwan, Asrifia; Haerudin, Mohamad; Bakti, Nurimansyah Setivia
Ilomata International Journal of Social Science Vol. 7 No. 1 (2026): January 2026
Publisher : Yayasan Ilomata

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61194/ijss.v7i1.1954

Abstract

This study examines the innovative Trans Jatim bus service corridor 5 in promoting mobility and local economic growth in Bangkalan Regency. This topic is important considering the role of public transportation in supporting inter-regional connectivity and impacting the strengthening of the local economy. This study examines the contribution of innovative bus services to public mobility and regional economic growth. The novelty of this research lies in its approach that not only views transportation as a means of mobility but also as a strategic instrument of economic development, which has not been studied in depth in the context of Bangkalan Regency. This research method is descriptive qualitative with a case study approach and analyzed using Rogers' diffusion of innovation theory. The findings show that Trans Jatim bus services provide affordable, accessible, and modern facilities that have been positively evaluated by the public. Through Rogers' diffusion of innovation theory, the process of adopting this service involves the stages of knowledge, persuasion, decision, implementation, and confirmation. Most people accept this innovation due to cost and time efficiency, although there is resistance from traditional transportation drivers who are economically impacted. The success of this service improves the local economy and spurs sustainable innovation for the welfare of the people of Bangkalan Regency.
Resistance to Ideal Body Standards: Self-Presentation and Self-Image of Plus-Size Female Influencers on Instagram Fitrianti, Anggie Nur; Putrinita, Christania Pingkan; Kusuma, Kamaratih Purnama; Hutapea, Meyta Roida Rebecka
Ilomata International Journal of Social Science Vol. 7 No. 1 (2026): January 2026
Publisher : Yayasan Ilomata

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61194/ijss.v7i1.1965

Abstract

This study aims to understand how plus-size female influencers in Indonesia interpret their self-image and self-presentation on Instagram as the social media platform, particularly within the context of dominant societal standards of the ideal female body. By using a qualitative approach and digital ethnographic method, data were collected through in-depth interviews and content observation of three informants’ Instagram accounts. The findings reveal three key aspects: (1) the meaning of self image for plus-size women; (2) the influence of audience on reflecting self-presentation and self-image; and (3) strategies of self-presentation on social media. The informants demonstrated an authentic of themselves, while creating a digital space that promotes inclusivity and affirmation. Instagram emerged not only as a medium of expression, since it also performed as a social stage where women actively negotiate their identities. This study adds valuable insights to digital communication fields, particularly in understanding the construction of self-representation and body image in the era of digital and social media.