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International Journal of Health, Economics, and Social Sciences (IJHESS)
Published by Universitas Muhammadiyah Palu
ISSN : -     EISSN : 26856689     DOI : 10.31934/ijhess
Core Subject : Economy, Health, Social,
Economics, Econometrics & Finance Public Health Social Sciences
nternational Journal of Health, Economics, and Social Sciences (IJHESS) is a peer-reviewed electronic international journal. This statement clarifies ethical behaviour of all parties involved in the act of publishing an article in this journal, including the author, the chief editor, the Editorial Board, the Peer-reviewer­­­­­ and the Publisher Universitas Muhammadiyah Palu. Aims and Scope International Journal of Health, Economics, and Social Sciences (IJHESS): Public health, economics, Anthropology, sociology, geography, history, environmental studies, business, administration, political science, cultural studies, ethnography.
Arjuna Subject : Umum - Umum
Articles 948 Documents
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Digital Innovation in Zakat and Waqf Management: Case Study on Sharia Crowdfunding Platforms Akbar Sarif; Rini Ariyanti
International Journal of Health, Economics, and Social Sciences (IJHESS) Vol. 7 No. 1: January 2025
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Palu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56338/ijhess.v7i1.6942

Abstract

Digital innovation has made a huge impact in the management of zakat and waqf, introducing new efficiencies in the process of collecting, distributing, and monitoring funds. By utilizing technologies such as mobile applications, blockchain, and big data, zakat and waqf management institutions can improve transparency, accountability, and community participation. Islamic crowdfunding platforms and mobile zakat apps make it easier for donors to participate, while blockchain technology ensures transparency and integrity of every transaction. However, challenges such as low digital literacy, limited infrastructure in remote areas, and high implementation costs are still major obstacles. To overcome these challenges, zakat and waqf management institutions need to focus on improving digital education, developing more equitable infrastructure, and implementing better security systems. Nonetheless, the digitalization of zakat and waqf provides a great opportunity to expand social impact and improve the sustainability of Islamic philanthropy in the future. By optimally utilizing technology, zakat and waqf can become more effective tools in creating social justice and economic empowerment.
Public Trust in the Mass Media Ramli; Muahammad Anshar Akil
International Journal of Health, Economics, and Social Sciences (IJHESS) Vol. 7 No. 1: January 2025
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Palu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56338/ijhess.v7i1.6944

Abstract

The Journalistic Code of Ethics is an important guide for journalists in carrying out their profession with the aim of maintaining integrity, objectivity, and public trust in the mass media. This article discusses the basic principles of the Journalistic Code of Ethics including independence, accuracy, fairness and social responsibility. In addition, this article also analyzes the application of the code of ethics in journalistic practices in Indonesia as well as the challenges faced by journalists in complying with these ethical standards in the digital era where information can be easily disseminated through various social media platforms. The study uses a qualitative approach through literature analysis and interviews with media practitioners to gain an in-depth understanding of the importance of this code of ethics in maintaining journalists' professionalism and public trust. The results of this study show that compliance with the Journalistic Code of Ethics can increase media credibility and build a better relationship between the media and the audience.
Analysis of Islamic Banking Supervision in Indonesia (A Study of the Economic Thoughts of Muhammad Syafi’i Antonio) Fahrurrozi
International Journal of Health, Economics, and Social Sciences (IJHESS) Vol. 7 No. 1: January 2025
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Palu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56338/ijhess.v7i1.6948

Abstract

The development of Islamic banking in Indonesia cannot be separated from the global progress of Islamic banking. The idea of establishing an Islamic bank emerged alongside the growth of Islamic banking on the international stage, which began in the 1970s, as previously mentioned. The emergence of Islamic banks globally influenced financial institutions in Indonesia. However, Syafi’i Antonio explains that the specific initiative to establish an Islamic bank in Indonesia only began in 1990. On August 18-20, 1990, the Indonesian Ulema Council (MUI) held a workshop on Bank Interest and Banking in Cisarua, Bogor, West Java. The outcomes of this workshop were further discussed during the Fourth National Conference of the MUI held at Sahid Hotel, Jakarta, on August 22-25, 1990. Based on the mandate of the Fourth National Conference of the MUI, a working group was formed to establish an Islamic bank in Indonesia. Oversight of banking operations became a significant topic in the development of Islamic banking in Indonesia. This is primarily due to the unique oversight method implemented by the National Sharia Council (DSN) under the supervision of Bank Indonesia (BI). Muhammad Syafi’i Antonio (MSA), a Muslim intellectual specializing in Islamic economics, particularly Islamic banking, conducted an in-depth study on all aspects of Islamic banks, including the supervision of banking management. What makes this topic compelling is MSA’s proposal of various alternatives for Islamic banks, focusing particularly on the aspect of supervision. Through a sharia-based approach authorized by the country's constitution, MSA compares personal compliance of banking practitioners with institutional professionalism. This method proves to be highly effective in implementing layered oversight for Islamic banks. Therefore, the author finds it intriguing to bring MSA’s thoughts into a thesis titled An Analysis of Islamic Banking Supervision in Indonesia (A Study of Muhammad Syafi’i Antonio’s Islamic Economic Thought). This research specifically aims to uncover MSA’s remarkable thoughts, as someone who has both theoretical and practical expertise in Islamic banking and its supervisory mechanisms, while also serving as a strategic step to understand the regulations established by Islamic law (sharia) and statutory laws regarding supervisory patterns for Islamic banking practitioners.
Democracy, Elections, And Populism in Indonesia from The Perspective of Friedrich Nietzsche's Existentialism William Wihardjo; Supriyadi; Susianto
International Journal of Health, Economics, and Social Sciences (IJHESS) Vol. 7 No. 1: January 2025
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Palu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56338/ijhess.v7i1.6950

Abstract

Article history: This research aims to analyze how populism weakens democratic practices in Indonesia and formulate solutions to keep democracy healthy. With Friedrich Nietzsche's existentialism perspective, this research highlights the importance of individual freedom and responsibility in choosing qualified leaders. The research uses a legal method with a legislative and philosophical approach. The results show that Indonesian democracy, which is synonymous with the division of power between the executive, legislative, and judicial branches, is often distorted by the influence of populism. Elections held every five years to elect people's representatives and executive leaders at various levels are often used by political elites for their interests by exploiting people's emotions through rhetoric and identity politics. This condition is rooted in the criteria for nominating leaders in Law No. 7/2017, which opens space for the emergence of populism and obscures the purpose of democracy “of the people, by the people, and for the people”. To overcome this, the research recommends revising the regulation by adding competency criteria based on the State Civil Apparatus (ASN) merit system for prospective executive leaders. This strategy is a practical implementation of existentialism in legal politics to maintain the quality of democracy while strengthening political education for the community.
Analysis of Availability of Facilities and Service Quality on Satisfaction Study of Kaili and Tanah Women's Literature Indah Ahdiah; Nanang Wijaya; Alimudin; Andi Famrizal; Ermi; Mufrihullah V.A. Diniy
International Journal of Health, Economics, and Social Sciences (IJHESS) Vol. 6 No. 4: October 2024
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Palu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56338/ijhess.v6i4.6954

Abstract

Knowing the existence of women through in-depth studies and taking from various references, then publishing it is believed that it can produce a broader understanding for equal human development. This article is written with the aim of revealing the existence of Kaili Women in the existing scientific literature until 2024. By knowing scientific writings that focus on discussing the relationship between Kaili women and the soil, it can provide data in an effort to improve the use of more humane humans. The data collection method used literature studies, reference searches were carried out on google scholar, with the keyword 'women kaili, land'. The two words are the focus that will be developed in further research that will be analyzed in more detail. The results of the study found five writings about Kaili women, and three writings that reveal the relationship between Kaili women and the land as a natural environment that forms a social environment. This column about Kaili women will be the primary data in a more in-depth search of the position of Kaili women in a broader study.
Anxiety Contributing Factors in College Students during the Final Project: Ordinal Logistic Regression Analysis Tiarawati, Ni Wayan; Yahya, Lailany; Adityaningrum, Amanda; Mahdang, Putri Ayuningtias; Arsad, Nikmatisni; Abdussamad, Siti Nurmardia; Payu, Muhammad Rezky Friesta; Nasib, Salmun K.
International Journal of Health, Economics, and Social Sciences (IJHESS) Vol. 7 No. 1: January 2025
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Palu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56338/ijhess.v7i1.6964

Abstract

The prevalence of anxiety disorders among university students is high, particularly during periods of high stress, such as when students are completing their final projects. This research aimed to investigate how self-confidence and anxiety levels relate among students working on their final projects at the Statistics Department at Universitas Negeri Gorontalo. Research was conducted on 86 students aged 21-26 years old using an online questionnaire. Self-confidence, self-efficacy, and social support were independent variables, while anxiety levels (mild, moderate, and severe) were dependent variables. Self-confidence was found to be significantly correlated with anxiety levels, while self-efficacy and social support were not significantly correlated. The result of ordinal logistic regression analysis indicated that students with high self-confidence were 0.13 times more likely to experience mild or moderate anxiety compared to those with moderate self-confidence. Those with high levels of self-confidence, however, are more likely to suffer from severe anxiety (26%) than those with moderate levels of self-confidence (4%). In certain academic situations, high self-confidence may not be a hindrance against anxiety. A more comprehensive understanding of anxiety will require further research considering additional factors that contribute to anxiety, factors that were not considered in this study.
Legal Protection of Children as Victims of Domestic Violence Pasaribu, Robby Naldo Shunan; Hasibuan, Aulia Rahman Hakim
International Journal of Health, Economics, and Social Sciences (IJHESS) Vol. 7 No. 1: January 2025
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Palu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56338/ijhess.v7i1.6966

Abstract

This study aims to discuss the legal basis for child protection as a victim of domestic violence (KDRT) and examine the legal protection policy by the state for children who are victims of domestic violence. A type of normative juridical research, which discusses certain legal phenomena and analyzes them based on laws regulations, and norms that live in society. The results of this study show that the legal regulation of children as victims of domestic violence is regulated in Law Number 35 of 2014 concerning Child Protection, Law Number 23 of 2004 concerning the Elimination of Domestic Violence, and Law Number 11 of 2012 concerning the Child Criminal Justice System. Legal policies for children who are victims of domestic violence include: physical and psychological protection, legal assistance, social and psychological rehabilitation, as well as protection in the legal and judicial process. This protection not only ensures protection like a child but also comprehensive recovery or rehabilitation.
Mining Business License Area For Religious Community Organizations In The Perspective Of The Welfare State Zakiyatun Nufus; Fendi Setyawan; Galuh Puspaningrum
International Journal of Health, Economics, and Social Sciences (IJHESS) Vol. 7 No. 1: January 2025
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Palu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56338/ijhess.v7i1.6970

Abstract

The purpose of this study is to analyze the Special Mining Business Permit Area for Religious Community Organizations in the Perspective of the Welfare State (Walfare State). This study uses normative legal research methods using a legislative approach and a conceptual approach. This study uses the theory of legal certainty, the theory of justice, and the theory of the welfare state as analytical knives in analyzing these problems. The results of the study show that the legal transformation in policies related to Article 83A PP No. 25/2024 is formally irrelevant to the rules above, namely in Law Number 4 of 2009 and Law Number 3 of 2020. However, the rules are still valid and can be implemented responsibly and professionally based on the analysis of legislation and theoretical analysis carried out by researchers, decisions made by government officials have binding force on all members of society, and have a public function, in the sense of performing public services.
The Urgency of Legal Reform in Ensuring Consumer Protection in E-Commerce Transactions in Indonesia Zaenul Haq
International Journal of Health, Economics, and Social Sciences (IJHESS) Vol. 6 No. 4: October 2024
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Palu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56338/ijhess.v6i4.6974

Abstract

Article history: The advancement of digital technology has brought significant changes to trade transaction patterns, particularly through e-commerce. While online transactions offer convenience and efficiency, consumers face various risks such as fraud, product quality uncertainty, and data privacy breaches. This article analyzes legal protection for consumers in electronic transactions in Indonesia based on the Consumer Protection Act (UUPK) and the Electronic Information and Transactions Act (UU ITE). The research employs a normative-descriptive legal approach and literature review, focusing on civil law regulations regarding online sales agreements. The findings indicate that existing regulations, although relevant, still face implementation challenges, including personal data protection and digital dispute resolution. Recommendations include regulatory updates, strengthening legal oversight, and consumer education to establish a transparent, safe, and fair electronic transaction ecosystem.
Effectiveness Of Using Rice Husk As A Bioadsorbent On Amonia (NH3) And Nitrite (NO2-) Levels In Liquid Waste Of The Tofu Industry Saputri, Dea Dwi; Jusuf, Herlina; Maksum, Tri Septian
International Journal of Health, Economics, and Social Sciences (IJHESS) Vol. 7 No. 1: January 2025
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Palu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56338/ijhess.v7i1.6980

Abstract

Tofu industry liquid waste contains ammonia (NH3) and nitrite (NO2-) compounds which can cause pollution if released into the environment without prior processing. Rice husks can be used to make active carbon which acts as a bioadsorbent against various contaminants which is cheap and easy to obtain. The research aims to test the effectiveness of using rice husks in doses of 5 grams, 10 grams and 15 grams as a bioadsorbent on NH3 and NO2- levels in liquid waste at the Rina Tofu Factory. This type of quasi-experimental research with a Completely Randomized Design (CRD) approach. Determination of NH3 and NO2- levels using the spectrophotometric method with three replications. Data were analyzed using the One-Way ANOVA test (? = 5%). The research results showed that the initial concentration of NH3 was 0.16 mg/L and fluctuated after contact with rice husks (5 gram dose: RI = 0.13 mg/L, RII = 0.15 mg/L, RIII = 0.25 mg/L; 10 gram dose: RI = 0.21 mg/L, RII = 0.27 mg/L, RIII = 0.12 mg/L dose 15 grams: RI = 0.32 mg/L, RII = 0.26 mg/L, RIII = 0.30 mg/L). Meanwhile, the initial concentration of NO2- was 0.043 mg/L and increased after contact with rice husks (5 gram dose: RI = 0.091mg/L, RII = 0.138 mg/L, RIII = 0.125 mg/L; 10 gram dose: RI = 0.117 mg/L, RII = 0.151 mg/L, RIII = 0.122 mg/L; 15 gram dose: RI = 0.112 mg/L, RII = 0.137 mg/L, RIII = 0.126 mg/L). There is no difference in the effectiveness of using rice husks on NH3 (?-value = 0.114) and NO2- (?-value = 0.750) levels in liquid waste from the tofu industry. Further research needs to be carried out regarding variations in contact time between rice husks and liquid waste from the tofu industry.

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