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International Journal of Health, Economics, and Social Sciences (IJHESS)
Published by Universitas Muhammadiyah Palu
ISSN : -     EISSN : 26856689     DOI : 10.31934/ijhess
Core Subject : Economy, Health, Social,
Economics, Econometrics & Finance Public Health Social Sciences
nternational Journal of Health, Economics, and Social Sciences (IJHESS) is a peer-reviewed electronic international journal. This statement clarifies ethical behaviour of all parties involved in the act of publishing an article in this journal, including the author, the chief editor, the Editorial Board, the Peer-reviewer­­­­­ and the Publisher Universitas Muhammadiyah Palu. Aims and Scope International Journal of Health, Economics, and Social Sciences (IJHESS): Public health, economics, Anthropology, sociology, geography, history, environmental studies, business, administration, political science, cultural studies, ethnography.
Arjuna Subject : Umum - Umum
Articles 951 Documents
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Impact of Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) on Brand Image and Consumer Preferences: A Case Study in the Automotive Industry Nurul Septya Magisa; Ana Yuliana; Sulasti; Iswanto; Rizaldy
International Journal of Health, Economics, and Social Sciences (IJHESS) Vol. 7 No. 2: April 2025
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Palu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56338/ijhess.v7i2.7529

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the effect of Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) on brand image and consumer preference in the automotive industry, with a case study of motor vehicle consumers in Pontianak City. CSR is currently not only seen as a company's moral obligation, but also as a business strategy that can shape positive perceptions and create competitive advantages. This research uses a quantitative approach with a total of 100 respondents selected through purposive sampling technique. The research instrument was arranged in the form of a Likert scale closed questionnaire and analyzed by multiple linear regression. The results show that CSR has a significant effect on brand image and consumer preference, both directly and through brand image as an intervening variable. Brand image plays a strong mediating role, suggesting that consumer perceptions of corporate social responsibility shape loyalty and purchase intentions. Consumer preference is not only built through product features or price, but also through the emotional connection and social value built by companies through CSR programs. The implication of this study suggests that automotive companies in Pontianak and other regions make CSR a strategic part of brand management and market winning efforts. Consistent, authentic, and communicative CSR implementation can increase positive perceptions of the brand and strengthen the psychological bond between companies and consumers. Thus, CSR becomes an important element in modern sustainable marketing strategies.
Teacher’s Strategies in Instilling Pluralism Values Through Sociology Learning at School at The High School Level Suyuti; Rinovian Rais; Inayatul Mutmainnah; Jusniati. H; Muhammad Rusdi
International Journal of Health, Economics, and Social Sciences (IJHESS) Vol. 7 No. 2: April 2025
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Palu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56338/ijhess.v7i2.7531

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the strategies used by Sociology teachers in instilling the values of pluralism to students at SMA Negeri 1 Cibinong. The method used in this research is a qualitative approach with interview techniques, observation, and documentation studies. The results showed that Sociology teachers at SMA Negeri 1 Cibinong implemented various strategies, such as integrating pluralism material in lesson plans and curriculum, using participatory learning methods, providing exemplary behavior, and involving students in extracurricular and cross- curricular activities that lead to strengthening tolerance attitudes. In addition, learning strategies that are contextual and based on students' social experiences also improve students' understanding and attitudes towards pluralism. This research reveals that the role of teachers is crucial in creating a dialogical space that supports learning the values of pluralism, and contributes to the formation of a more inclusive national character. Therefore, this study recommends that similar strategies be implemented in other schools to strengthen pluralism character education in Indonesia.
Phubbing in Social Interaction: A Phenomenological Study on the Urban Young Generation in Pontianak Zulkarnain; Muhammad Sadikin; Auliya Rochman
International Journal of Health, Economics, and Social Sciences (IJHESS) Vol. 7 No. 2: April 2025
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Palu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56338/ijhess.v7i2.7593

Abstract

The rapid advancement of digital technology has significantly changed the pattern of social interaction, especially among urban youth. One form of this transformation is "phubbing". It is a behavior in which individuals ignore others who are physically present because they are too focused on the smartphone. This study aims to understand "phubbing" as a new cultural pattern in the social interaction of urban youth in Pontianak. Using a qualitative phenomenological approach, this study involved ten informants aged 18-25 years who actively used smartphones and had experienced phubbing, both as perpetrators and recipients. The results of the study show that phubbing has become socially normalized and integrated into everyday life, reflecting shifts in social values and norms of interaction. Although it is often considered a routine, phubbing also creates the ambivalence of being accepted and hated. This study shows that phubbing is more than just a digital habit but is also a cultural practice that redefines presence, attention, and social relationships in the digital age.
Chinese Ethnic Identity Politics in Singkawang City Election Azizah Larasati; Hildawati; Roma Tressa
International Journal of Health, Economics, and Social Sciences (IJHESS) Vol. 7 No. 2: April 2025
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Palu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56338/ijhess.v7i2.7607

Abstract

The political identity of ethnic Chinese has existed since the Dutch colonial rule through Chinese organizations that aimed to abolish discriminatory treatment of Chinese people. Ethnic Chinese take advantage of democratic freedom in various political events by forming organizations such as political parties. The involvement of ethnic Chinese in politics is inseparable from the history, groups and communities of ethnic Chinese continue to show their existence in multiethnicity in Singkawang City. In this study, the author uses a qualitative analysis research method that is descriptive. Data collection using interviews and documentation. The results of the study show that the Mayor of Singkawang City in 2017 was the first female ethnic Chinese mayor in the history of China and the City of Singkawang. Reviewing back in 2017 and the 2024 election, the Chinese won by the same actor. The use of the election factor and the use of ethnic Chinese identity politics in Singkawang City are very different from the previous year. The most widely used and very influential power factor to determine victory. The use of ethnic Chinese identity politics does not seem dominant, but the existence of actors in each couple.
The Planting of Religious Moderation Values in Learning Islamic Religious Education at MTs. Negeri Merauke Waijin; Idrus Alhamid; Hendra Yulia Rahman
International Journal of Health, Economics, and Social Sciences (IJHESS) Vol. 7 No. 2: April 2025
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Palu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56338/ijhess.v7i2.7639

Abstract

In 2019 the Indonesian Ministry of Religion issued KMA Number 184 of 2019 concerning Guidelines for Curriculum Implementation in Madrasas with the hope that Madrasah Education Institutions can add material on the values of religious moderation to school subject matter so that students can receive this material earlier. In 2021 the Government through the Ministry of Religion of the Republic of Indonesia issued a Strengthening Religious Moderation (SRM) program to increase the socialization of the implementation of religious moderation values consisting of Tolerance, National Commitment, Non-Violence and Accommodation not only in religious institutions but can also enter into educational institutions such as pesantren, madrasah, and schools. This study aims to analyze how the values of religious moderation exist in MTs. Negeri Merauke. And how do Islamic Religious Education (PAI) Teachers instill the values of religious moderation through Islamic Religious Education lessons at MTs. Negeri Merauke. For this reason, this study used a qualitative descriptive approach and interviews with the target of the interviews being Madrasah MTs. Negeri Merauke students. PAI Teachers and Other Teachers, Head of Madrasah and residents around MTs. Negeri Merauke, including the Head of Kampung Harapan Makmur where MTs. Negeri Merauke is located. From the results of this study it is known that in MTs. Negeri Merauke has implemented the values of Religious Moderation well. The inculcation of religious moderation values consisting of Tolerance, National Commitment, Non-Violence and Accommodation to local culture is in accordance with the directions and instructions from the clerics or kiyai and religious leaders. From this research it is also known that Islamic Religious Education teachers instill religious moderation values in MTs. Negeri Merauke students.by incorporating it in to additional material in the lessons of Aqidah Akhlak, Quran Hadith, Fiqh, SKI and Arabic. Students at MTs. Negeri Merauke as a whole can accept this material well because PAI teachers base explanations of religious moderation on the Holy Quran
Community Empowerment in Strengthening Coastal Ecosystems Based on Ocean Guardian Village in Realizing an Eco-Friendly Village in Paluh Manan Village Syafrizal; Siti Hajar
International Journal of Health, Economics, and Social Sciences (IJHESS) Vol. 7 No. 2: April 2025
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Palu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56338/ijhess.v7i2.7881

Abstract

The serious challenges faced by coastal areas are coastal ecosystem degradation due to exploitation of marine resources, abrasion and lack of public awareness of coastal area conservation. This study aims to analyze community empowerment strategies in strengthening coastal ecosystem resilience through Ocean Guardian Village, a community-based development model that emphasizes collaboration between local knowledge, community participation and the principles of sustainable marine ecology. The method used in this study is a qualitative approach with thematic analysis. The results of the study indicate that community empowerment through ecoliteracy training, strengthening local institutions, and integration of village programs with multi-stakeholder support is able to increase the role of residents in protecting mangrove areas, managing coastal waste and utilizing marine resources sustainably. The Ocean Guardian Village concept has proven to be relevant as an adaptive action framework in responding to climate change and environmental crises in coastal areas including in Paluh Manan Village in realizing an environmentally friendly village.
Legal Protection of Children in Early Marriage Cases: An Islamic Law and Positive Law Perspective Bunyamin Yafid; Nismayani B.; Muh. Idham
International Journal of Health, Economics, and Social Sciences (IJHESS) Vol. 7 No. 3: July 2025
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Palu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56338/ijhess.v7i3.7919

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the legal protection of children in cases of early marriage from the perspective of Islamic law and positive law in Indonesia. The main focus of this research is to find a meeting point between religious norms and national legal provisions in providing protection for children's rights. The method used is qualitative research based on library research with a normative-philosophical approach, examining both classical and contemporary Islamic literature, statutory regulations, and empirical data from relevant institutions. The findings show that although positive law has established a minimum age for marriage, its implementation still faces challenges due to legal loopholes, particularly through the marriage dispensation mechanism. Meanwhile, Islamic law, through the maq??id al-syar?‘ah approach, provides normative support for age restrictions for the sake of the child's well-being. Therefore, harmonizing these two legal systems is essential to build a more just, humanistic, and sustainable legal protection framework for children in Indonesia.
Implementation of the Independent Learning Curriculum in PPKn Learning at SMP Negeri 9 Gorontalo Safitri Tangahu; Zulaecha Ngiu; Rasid Yunus
International Journal of Health, Economics, and Social Sciences (IJHESS) Vol. 7 No. 3: July 2025
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Palu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56338/ijhess.v7i3.8078

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the implementation of the Independent curriculum in PPKn learning at SMP Negeri 9 Gorontalo and identify what factors cause the implementation of the Independent curriculum to be not optimal. The Merdeka Curriculum is a form of educational transformation in Indonesia launched by the Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology (Kemendikbudristek) as part of the Merdeka Learning program. This curriculum is designed to provide more flexibility to educational units, teachers, and students in the learning process. The goal is to create learning that is more relevant, in-depth, and in accordance with the needs of the times. The results of this study show that the implementation of the Independent Curriculum has brought significant changes in the learning system, especially in the subject of Pancasila and Citizenship Education (PPKn). This curriculum emphasizes the flexibility of teachers in designing student-centered learning, with character strengthening, Pancasila values, and the application of contextual and interactive learning. Innovations such as the Pancasila Student Profile Strengthening Project (P5) and a differentiated learning approach are considered to be able to increase student engagement and motivation. However, the implementation of this curriculum has not been running optimally in various educational units. Various obstacles are still faced, such as limited understanding and training of teachers, difficulties in preparing assessments and lesson plans, and limited facilities and resources, especially in remote areas. In addition, differences in students' readiness and abilities also affect the effectiveness of project-based learning. This research underscores the importance of intensive teacher training, equitable access to educational resources, and consistent mentoring as the main strategies in overcoming implementation challenges. Thus, the Independent Curriculum can be applied effectively and evenly, so as to truly create learning that is on the side of students.
Role of Police in Handling the Criminal Act of Child Sexual Abuse in Gorontalo City Febywidyanti Rahman; Nopiana Mozin; Sastro M. Wantu
International Journal of Health, Economics, and Social Sciences (IJHESS) Vol. 7 No. 3: July 2025
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Palu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56338/ijhess.v7i3.8079

Abstract

This study aimed to understand how the police play a role in addressing criminal acts of sexual abuse against minors and to identify the factors that contribute to the occurrence of such crimes. This research employed a juridical empirical approach, which merges legal methods with empirical data from field studies involving the police, case documentation, literature reviews, and relevant legal materials. The study findings indicated that the police's role in handling child sexual abuse includes preventive, preemptive, repressive, and restorative aspects. In the preventive and preemptive aspects, the police conduct legal counseling, child protection campaigns, and cooperate with schools and communities to provide awareness about the dangers of sexual violence. In the repressive aspect, the police conduct investigations and legal actions against perpetrators based on applicable laws and regulations, such as the Indonesian Criminal Code (KUHP) and Law No. 1 of 2023 on the Indonesian Criminal Code. The restorative role is manifested through victim assistance and psychological and social recovery for children who are victims.
Legal Impact of Criminal Acts on Family Resilience in Gorontalo City Verawati Arnol; Nopiana Mozin; Lucyane Djaafar
International Journal of Health, Economics, and Social Sciences (IJHESS) Vol. 7 No. 3: July 2025
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Palu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56338/ijhess.v7i3.8080

Abstract

Gambling is a societal issue that negatively affects morality, the economy, and family resilience. This practice can lead to financial loss, domestic violence, and the deterioration of social functions within society. Although gambling is regulated under criminal law in Indonesia, such as Article 303 of the Indonesian Criminal Code and Law No. 7 of 1974, gambling cases continue to rise, including in Gorontalo. This study aims to analyze the legal impact of gambling as a criminal act and how law enforcement is implemented to maintain family resilience. This study uses a qualitative method with a case study approach conducted at the Polres (Kepolisian Resor or Precinct Police Station) of Gorontalo City to examine the legal impact of gambling crimes on family resilience. The findings show that gambling crimes in Gorontalo City, particularly lottery gambling, have fluctuated between 2020 and 2024, with a significant increase in 2023. Gambling has serious impacts on family resilience, causing economic loss, domestic conflict, social stigma, and psychological disorders, especially among children. The main contributing factors include economic pressure, environmental influence, weak supervision, and suboptimal law enforcement. Perpetrators who are repeat offenders, organizers, or who involve others are subject to heavier penalties. The legal impact is not only experienced by the perpetrators but also undermines family stability and causes public concern. Gambling crimes in Gorontalo City have wide- reaching effects, legally disadvantaging the perpetrators and destroying family resilience economically, socially, and psychologically. Key factors such as economic pressure, environmental influence, and weak law enforcement contribute to gambling behavior. As a result, offenders' families experience conflict, stigma, and even household breakdowns. These social impacts create a ripple effect that disrupts community stability.

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