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Wanamukti : Jurnal Penelitian Kehutanan
Published by Universitas Winaya Mukti
ISSN : 14128381     EISSN : 2621833x     DOI : http://dx.doi.org/10.35138/wanamukti.v21i2
Core Subject : Agriculture, Social,
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Environmental Science
Wanamukti : Jurnal Penelitian Kehutanan merupakan wadah artikel dari hasil penelitian yang meliputi bidang ilmu kehutanan mencakup manajemen hutan, konservasi sumberdaya hutan, teknologi hasil hutan, silvikultur, dan jasa lingkungan yang telah melewati proses review dan dipastikan proses review. Diterbitkan oleh Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Universitas Winaya Mukti dan dikelola oleh Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Winaya Mukti, alamat Redaksi : Jalan Raya Bandung Sumedang km 29, Tanjungsari Sumedag 45362. Wanamukti : Jurnal Penelitian Kehutanan terbit 2 kali dalam setahun, dimana setiap volume terdiri dari dua nomor, diterbitkan pada bulan April dan bulan November. Wanamukti : Jurnal Penelitian Kehutanan memiliki ISSN : ISSN : 1412-8381 (cetak) ISSN : 2621-833x (online)
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Lingkungan (semua ketegori) - Ilmu Lingkungan (Lain-Lain)
Articles 85 Documents
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ANALISIS EKOLOGI PADA SKEMA IZIN PEMANFAATAN PERHUTANAN SOSIAL DI KAWASAN HUTAN LINDUNG GUNUNG RAKUTAK JAWA BARAT Annisa, Risky; -, Pujo; -, Mulyaningrum
Wanamukti: Jurnal Penelitian Kehutanan Vol. 26 No. 1 (2023)
Publisher : Fakultas Kehutanan Universitas Winaya Mukti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35138/wanamukti.v26i1.607

Abstract

Social forestry is a program that aims to realize sustainable forest management. There are three important components in Social Forestry, namely ecology, economy, and social. Ecological characteristics are one important aspect that indicates the success of the program. The purpose of this study was to identify the ecological characteristics of the Social Forestry Permits (SFP) scheme in Mount Rakutak Protected Forest, KPH Bandung Selatan. The data collected are land characteristics and vegetation characteristics. The method used is field observation, codding and literature study. The land characteristics in Mount Rakutak Protected Forest area are loam-sandy soil, soil temperature ranges from 20.5°C-29.8°C, soil moisture ranges from 13-90%, soil pH ranges from 2-6.9, and slope ranges from 60 -85%. The total land cover area decreased by 0.04 m2 in 2019, and, the average NDVI in 2021 (after SFP) has decreased compared to 2015 (before SFP). The results show that the SFP Scheme has not had a significant impact on forest coverage in Mount Rakutak Protected Forest area. Vegetation characterization based on vegetation composition was classified as moderate with an average of 3 species found in each village. The vegetation diversity index is low to medium with values ranging from 0-1.95, and there are four dominant species, namely Eucalyptus spp., Pinus merkusii, Persea americana, and Coffea robusta. Based on ecological analysis, it indicates that the Social Forestry Program with the SFP scheme has not shown a sustainable condition.
STUDI KESESUAIAN LAHAN POHON SERBAGUNA (MPTS) DI KELURAHAN LAYANA INDAH, KECAMATAN MANTIKULORE, KOTA PALU Taiyeb, Asgar
Wanamukti: Jurnal Penelitian Kehutanan Vol. 26 No. 2 (2023)
Publisher : Fakultas Kehutanan Universitas Winaya Mukti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35138/wanamukti.v26i2.611

Abstract

This research was motivated by the aftermath of the land rehabilitation program with MPTS plants in the Mantikulore District by the Palu City Government. Closely related to efforts to determine land suitability classes for several types of MPTS in Layana Indah Village, Palu City. Land assessment, especially land suitability assessment, becomes important to prevent obstacles that may arise from limitations for plant growth, especially MPTS plants. The research was carried out for seven months, from April to September 2021, in Layana Indah Village, Mantikulore District, Palu City, Central Sulawesi. The field survey method was purposive sampling or carried out deliberately on other use areas in Palu City, Layana Village. Soil samples were taken from Wintu, representing Layana Village, another use area in the development of forest and land rehabilitation programs. In comparison, collecting climate data from the Meteorology and Geophysics Agency of Palu City. Land suitability assessment refers to the Atlas Format Procedure. Suitability indicators for several types of MPTS (durian, breadfruit, mango and jackfruit) are water availability, field slope, drainage, rock outcrops, and effective depth. The research in Layana Indah Sub-District shows the suitability of MPTS land with the limiting factor of dry months.
ANALISIS KELEMBAGAAN SKEMA IZIN PEMANFAATAN HUTAN PERHUTANAN SOSIAL PADA KAWASAN HUTAN LINDUNG GUNUNG RAKUTAK JAWA BARAT Almaghfiroh, Choiruriwayancanti Fatimah; Pujo, Pujo; -, Mulyaningrum
Wanamukti: Jurnal Penelitian Kehutanan Vol. 26 No. 2 (2023)
Publisher : Fakultas Kehutanan Universitas Winaya Mukti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35138/wanamukti.v26i2.613

Abstract

In developing a sustainable Social Forestry system in Indonesia, it is necessary to strengthen institutional and appropriate administrative management. This research aims to identify the characteristics of the institutional aspects of the Social Forestry Forest Utilization Permits (SFFUP) scheme in Mount Rakutak protection forest area. This research was conducted using criteria and indicator assessment methods that refer to sustainable social forestry institutional management. Data collection was carried out using a closed interview method with SFFUP participants. The results of research on institutional characteristics show that the policy implementation aspect is in the good category, the leadership aspect is in the good category, the institutional management aspect is in the bad category, the group transparency aspect is in the bad category, the aspect of trust towards stakeholders is in the good category, the conflict management aspect is in the fair category and the member development aspect is in the bad category. The results of the overall assessment of institutional aspects show that the implementation of the SFFUP scheme has not paid attention to sustainable governance of institutional aspects. To realize the successful implementation of SFFUP scheme, it is necessary to strengthen institutional aspects based on the 7 criteria and 30 indicators that have been found in this research.
IDENTIFIKASI BENTUK KERUSAKAN MANGROVE AKIBAT FAKTOR BIOTIK DAN ABIOTIK Latarissa, Nurhayati; Wattimena, Cornelia M.A.; Latumahina, Fransina
Wanamukti: Jurnal Penelitian Kehutanan Vol. 26 No. 2 (2023)
Publisher : Fakultas Kehutanan Universitas Winaya Mukti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35138/wanamukti.v26i2.643

Abstract

Hutan mangrove sangat bermanfaat bagi masyarakat yang berada disekitarnya, Masyrakat disekitar kawasan dapat secara langsung berinteraksi dengan hutan mangrove melalui kegiatan-kegiatan yang dilakukan di sekitar kawasan, hutan mangrove juga mempunyai manfaat yang sangat besar untuk menjaga biota laut maupun penahan abrasi, itu juga masyarakat selalu memanfaatkan mangrove untuk kayu bangunan dan kayu bakar demi memenuhi kebutuhan hidupnya sehari-hari. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengatahui bentuk kerusakan pada mangrove akibat faktor biotik dan Faktor. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ada dua jenis mangrove  yang mengalami kerusakan baik yang disebabkan oleh faktor biotik maupun faktor abiotik. kedua jenis mangrove tersebut yaitu, Soneratia alba dan Rhizophora sp. Sedangkan bentuk kerusakan pada tanaman mangrove disebabkan karena faktor biotik yaitu serangan hama ulat kantong (Pagodiella sp) dan Gastropoda. Serangan hama ulat kantong menyerang daun mangrove dengan cara  memakan pada bagian bawah permukaan daun sehingga daun berlubang-lubang. Serangan ulat kantong ini dapat menyerang tanaman mangrove pada tingkat semai dan pancang. Sedangkan gejala dan tanda mangrove yang diserang oleh  Gastropoda, biasanya menempel pada bagian batang hingga daun sampai berlubang dan gundul. Kerusakan akibat kelompok Gastropoda menyebabkan jenis mangrove kehilangan daunnya karena habis dimakan. Bentuk kerusakan karena faktor abiotik yaitu sampah plastic, sampah kayu, sampah buah busuk, sterofoam, kaleng minuman, makanan, pempears maupun sampah rumah tangga, aneka bekas kemasan makanan atau minuman, kain atau baju bekas, mainan berupa boneka maupun bola plastik atau yang terbuat dari kain. Dampak utama pencemaran sampah plastik adalah matinya vegetasi melalui dua mekanisme, yaitu mati setelah tertimbun sampah dan mati akibat tumpukan sampah plastik yang mempengaruhi aliran keluar - masuknya air pasang surut, yang menyebabkan terganggunya pasokan hara bagi vegetasi mangrove, karena hara di hutan mangrove sebagian masuk melalui pasang surut.
PERILAKU MAKAN LUTUNG JAWA DI HUTAN RAKYAT KABUPATEN CIANJUR Faizi, Fuja Hikmawan; Srimulyaningsih, Reni
Wanamukti: Jurnal Penelitian Kehutanan Vol. 26 No. 2 (2023)
Publisher : Fakultas Kehutanan Universitas Winaya Mukti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35138/wanamukti.v26i2.659

Abstract

Javan langur (Trachypithecus auratus) is one of endemic species of Indonesia and one of them is in community forest of Pamoyanan Village, Cianjur Regency, West Java. The object of research is to know feeding behavior of Javanese langur. The methods used by focal animal sampling combined with scan sampling methods. The results of feeding behavior of javan langur in the community forest of Pamoyanan Village had a different way for each feed species and had the highest frequency of feeding activity, are chewing 1165 times and swallowing 93 times. The preference times for eating are 06.00-08.00 WIB and 15.00-16.10 WIB. The feed species of javan langur are mahoni (Swietenia mahagoni), jati (Tectona grandis), Tisuk (Hibiscus macrophylus) and mindi (Melia azedarach), rambutan (Nephelium lappaceum) and duku (L. parasiticum).
KEANEKARAGAMAN AMFIBI DAN REPTIL DI KAWASAN WISATA SITU BAGENDIT DAN SEKITARNYA, KABUPATEN GARUT PROVINSI JAWA BARAT Kurnia, Insan; Nurfadhilah, Nyimas Aisyah; Syahrahmani, Aluna; Liani, Hikmah Rachma; Lawana, Dewa Dzullfadhil; Nathaniel, Bernado Raphael
Wanamukti: Jurnal Penelitian Kehutanan Vol. 27 No. 1 (2024)
Publisher : Fakultas Kehutanan Universitas Winaya Mukti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35138/wanamukti.v27i1.689

Abstract

Amphibians and reptiles are two groups of wildlife that are ecologically close and related to aquatic ecosystems.  Setu Bagendit is a freshwater ecosystem with a variety of other habitats around it.  The research aims to analyze diversity of amphibians and reptiles in Setu Bagendit Tourism Area and its surroundings. The research was carried out in June 2023 using a combination of a 100 meter transect method and time search of 30 minutes.  Data analysis was carried out qualitatively and quantitatively by diversity index (H'), evenness index (E) and similarity index (SI). There were a total of 18 species of amphibians and reptiles from two orders and 11 families. All species are cosmopolitan, that widely distributed with high adaptability to live in disturbed habitats and close to human living environments. The values of H' obtained ranged from 0.56-2.37, while E values obtained ranged from 0.78-0.87.  The SI ranges from 0.00-0.64.
SISTEM PENGELOLAAN DAN KONTRIBUSI HUTAN RAKYAT DI DESA TAMBAKBAYA KABUPATEN KUNINGAN Kosasih, Dede; Hidayat, Feri; Hendrayana, Yayan
Wanamukti: Jurnal Penelitian Kehutanan Vol. 27 No. 1 (2024)
Publisher : Fakultas Kehutanan Universitas Winaya Mukti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35138/wanamukti.v27i1.696

Abstract

ABSTRACTCommunity forests are a type of natural resource management capital initiated by the community, namely community forests that are built independently by the community, intended for the production of wood or forest products, accompanied by economic goals in order to increase community income and welfare. One of the villages in Kuningan Regency, namely Tambakbaya Village, is a village that manages community forests with an area of 72,884 ha. Tambakybaya Village is a community forest location that is easy to reach and is supported by lots of public transportation with good roads to traverse. This research was carried out from March 2022 to July 2022 in a 9 ha community forest in Tambakbaya Village, Garawangi District, Kuningan Regency. The data collection method in this research uses interviews, while the data analysis method uses a Likert scale and analyzes the contribution of forests to toll revenues and the contribution to the UMR. The community forest management system in Tambak Baya Village with a monoculture system is in the medium category. The polyculture system is only found in the people's management system. The polyculture system is only found in land preparation activities, plant spacing, weeding, fertilizing, pruning and harvest preparation which are included in the good category. The contribution of community forests to total community income is 22,460,042 with a percentage of 18.1%, while the minimum wage for Kuningan Regency is 18.6%
ANALISIS KARAKTERISTIK KAPASITAS MASYARAKAT DALAM PENGELOLAAN HUTAN LINDUNG GUNUNG GEULIS KABUPATEN SUMEDANG JAWA BARAT-INDONESIA Pujo, Pujo
Wanamukti: Jurnal Penelitian Kehutanan Vol. 27 No. 1 (2024)
Publisher : Fakultas Kehutanan Universitas Winaya Mukti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35138/wanamukti.v27i1.710

Abstract

Community-based forest management or social forestry approach has been implemented to increase community involvement in forestry development. Community capacity to collaborate is needed to realize sustainable community-based forest management. The object of research is to determine the community capacity characteristics and the factors that influence community capacity in developing forest management cooperation. The method of research by survey methods with purposive sampling was 60 respondents. The community capacity characteristics were analyzed using the factor analysis method. The research results found that the community capacity characteristics can be grouped into 2 (two), namely: individual level and group or community level. The individual level is described by 16 variables. The new knowledge about the level of grouping which describes the existence of levels or ladders of community capacity characteristics starting from the lowest variable is sense of community to the highest variable, namely social capital. The results of statistical tests on the community capacity characteristics show that the level of community capacity in collaborating is low category. The results of this research confirm one of the community capacity characteristic variables that has a strong influence namely social capital. Therefore, cooperative behavior in managing MGPF needs to be increased by developing community capacity through strengthening social capital.   Keywords: community capacity, cooperation, community-based forest management.
KEAWETAN ALAMI TRUBUSAN JATI (Tectona grandis Linn f.) UNGGUL NUSANTARA TERHADAP RAYAP KAYU KERING (Cryptotermes cynocephalus Light) meiganati, kustin bintani
Wanamukti: Jurnal Penelitian Kehutanan Vol. 27 No. 1 (2024)
Publisher : Fakultas Kehutanan Universitas Winaya Mukti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35138/wanamukti.v27i1.711

Abstract

Jati Unggul Nusantara (Tectona grandis Linn f.) or commonly known as JUN is an engineered product to reduce the teak cycle. Teak is one type of tree whose wood is in great demand because it is known to be the strongest and has a high selling value. Durability is the natural resistance of wood to wood-destroying organisms. The main cause of the low durability of a wood is due to termite attack. Termite attacks can have an impact on the selling value of a wood, therefore research on the natural durability of wood needs to be done. This study aims to determine the value of natural durability of JUN wood from dry wood termites. This research was conducted for 90 days of observation. The results showed that the natural durability of the JUN shoots in the Experimental Garden of the UNB was classified as not resistant to dry wood termite attacks or was in durable class IV. This statement was obtained from the results of research on weight loss and low termite mortality. Judging from the low natural durability of the JUN branches located at the Experimental Garden of the UNB, the wood must be preserved before being used to increase its service life. Preservation method that can be used is the hot-cold preservation method which can produce higher preservative retention.Key words : JUN, Dry Wood Termite, Natural Durability.
Analysis Of Agroforestry Farmers’ Income Level Based On Planting Patterns In Negeri Leahari, South Leitimur District, Ambon City Sahureka, Mersiana; WATTIMENA, CORNELIA M.A.
Wanamukti: Jurnal Penelitian Kehutanan Vol. 27 No. 1 (2024)
Publisher : Fakultas Kehutanan Universitas Winaya Mukti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35138/wanamukti.v27i1.753

Abstract

The agroforestry system is a form of optimal land use that is oriented towards production as well as protecting land resources. The agroforestry production system has the peculiarity of producing more than one type of product. Research aims: 1). Knowing patterns in agroforestry management, 2). Analyzing farmers' income levels based on cropping patterns. This research uses direct observation methods and interviews with the community. The results of the research show that the response characteristics which include: age level, education level, hamlet area, distance from house to hamlet have a very positive influence on the income obtained from the agroforestry pattern. The highest level of income is type III with the main crop types namely cloves, nutmeg and durian while the supporting crop types are langsat, duku, cassava and chilies with an income level of IDR 102,325,000 while the lowest income is IDR 16,300,000, namely type V with the composition of plant types. The main ones are cloves, coconut and cassava, the composition of supporting plant types is durian, sago banana and chilies

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