cover
Article Per Year (5 Year)
All
Home Page
OAI Link
Editorial Team
Contact
Reviewer
Google Scholar
Contact Name
Atika Marzaman
Contact Email
tika.marzaman@gmail.com
Phone
+6285299259004
Journal Mail Official
hjirs@unhas.ac.id
Editorial Address
Department of International Relations, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Hasanuddin. Jalan Perintis Kemerdekaan Km. 10, Tamalanrea, Makassar
Location
Kota makassar,
Sulawesi selatan
INDONESIA
Hasanuddin Journal of International Affairs
Published by Universitas Hasanuddin
ISSN : 27753336     EISSN : 27747328     DOI : https://doi.org/10.31947/hjirs.v1i2
Core Subject : Social,
Social Sciences
Hasanuddin Journal of International Affairs, is a peer-reviewed journal published twice a year in February and August by Department of International Relations, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Hasanuddin University. Hasanuddin Journal of International Affairs welcomes academics as well as practitioners to contribute their thoughts on International Relations. Hasanuddin Journal of International Affairs with registered number ISSN 2774-7328 (Print), ISSN 2775-3336 (Online), is published in English or Bahasa Indonesia. Hasanuddin Journal of International Affairs discusses both theoretical and empirical findings. The main theory and concepts should refer to studies of International Relations, International Security, International Political Economy, or International and Transnational Studies.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Ilmu Politik dan Hubungan Internasional
Articles 60 Documents
 2   3   4   5   6 
Eksternalisasi Konflik Internal Yaman Dalam Kerangka Analisis Internationalization of Conflict Theory Heriamsal, Krisman; Manurung, Felix Broson; Rahmat, Rhin Khairina
Hasanuddin Journal of International Affairs Vol. 4 No. 1 (2024)
Publisher : Department of International Relations, Hasanuddin University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31947/hjirs.v4i01.32859

Abstract

This research discusses the Yemen conflict that was originally internal and then transformed into an international conflict due to the externalization process. The author sees that the increasingly complex development of the Yemen conflict was affected by the intervention of external actors in the conflict. This research aims to find out how Yemen's internal conflict transformed into an international conflict using the analytical framework of the Internationalization of Conflict Theory. Therefore, in examining the externalization of Yemen's internal conflict, the author uses the concept of escalation, with qualitative research methods. The research results show that the externalization of Yemen's internal conflict is demonstrated through the involvement of external actors such as Saudi Arabia and its coalition, the United States, Britain, France, Iran, and ISIS. In this case, the escalation of the Yemen conflict occurred because of the geographical proximity between Yemen and several countries such as Saudi Arabia, the similarity of identity or ideology between internal parties and external parties who intervened in the Yemen conflict, as well as the opportunities and interests of foreign parties in the Yemen conflict.     Penelitian ini membahas tentang konflik Yaman yang semula bersifat internal kemudian mengalami transformasi menjadi konflik internasional karena adanya proses eksternalisasi. Penulis melihat perkembangan konflik Yaman yang semakin kompleks sangat dipengaruhi oleh intervensi pihak asing dalam konflik tersebut. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengetahui bagaimana konflik internal Yaman bertransformasi menjadi konflik internasional dengan menggunakan kerangka analisis Internationalization of conflict theory. Oleh karena itu, dalam menelaah eksternalisasi konflik internal Yaman, penulis menggunakan konsep eskalasi, dengan metode penelitian kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Eksternalisasi konflik internal Yaman ditunjukkan melalui keterlibatan aktor eksternal seperti, Arab Saudi dan koalisinya, Amerika Serikat, Inggris, Prancis, Iran, dan ISIS. Dalam hal ini, Eskalasi konflik Yaman terjadi karena adanya kedekatan secara geografis antara Yaman dengan sejumlah negara seperti Arab Saudi, adanya kesamaan identitas maupun ideologi antara pihak internal dengan pihak eksternal yang mengintervensi konflik Yaman, serta adanya peluang dan kepentingan pihak asing dalam konflik Yaman.
Brazil's Diplomacy Strategy in Responding to International Pressure on The Problem of Deforestation Seniwati, Seniwati; Ranti, Munif Arif
Hasanuddin Journal of International Affairs Vol. 4 No. 1 (2024)
Publisher : Department of International Relations, Hasanuddin University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31947/hjirs.v4i01.32865

Abstract

This research analyzes Brazil's diplomatic strategy for overcoming the problem of deforestation in the Amazon rainforest. The Amazon region is an essential part of the environment, which is a centre of biodiversity and contributes to the environment through carbon absorption. The deforestation problem that occurs in the Amazon region has a significant impact not only on Brazil but also globally. This is what underlies various international criticisms of Brazil, so it needs to be responded to diplomatically. By using qualitative methods and the concept of environmental diplomacy, this research finds that Brazil operates in four main strategies that represent the dynamics of environmental diplomacy practice. The strategy includes a commitment to achieving zero deforestation, holding meetings with Latin American countries to discuss the Amazon crisis, using the summit forum to negotiate with the United States in cooperation to overcome deforestation, and responding to trade demands from European countries that discriminate against Brazilian trade products. This response shows that basically Brazil is committed to realizing environmental preservation. However, there is a contradiction caused by Brazil's condition, which still needs to develop its economy amidst the current crisis. Therefore, the practice of environmental diplomacy is taken to become a momentum in raising awareness of the environment with the policies implemented by Brazil.
The Role of Non-State Actors in Establishing the Halal Ecosystem in Indonesia Nursita, Rizki Dian; Adelia, Devi; Septiani, Retno; Widyaputri, Primadiani Difida
Hasanuddin Journal of International Affairs Vol. 4 No. 1 (2024)
Publisher : Department of International Relations, Hasanuddin University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31947/hjirs.v4i01.33028

Abstract

Amidst the global growth of the Muslim population, the need for products or services that comply with sharia law has become unavoidable. As the country with the largest Muslim population in the world, Indonesia has declared itself to become a major player in the global halal industry. This can be seen from the changes made by Indonesia in the last decade, both in policy and governance aspects to form an effective halal sector ecosystem as planned in the Indonesia Islamic Economic Masterplan 2019-2024. However, amid several policies implemented by the government, the role of non-state actors, including but not limited to large industries, business groups and MSMEs, community organizations or NGOs, and product influencers, increases and mainstreaming the halal industry in Indonesia cannot be ruled out. Based on a study of several literature related to the halal industry in Indonesia, researchers see that most of the research on the halal industry in Indonesia focuses on discussing strategy and the government as well as opportunities and challenges for Indonesia in developing the halal industry. Therefore, the study aims to discuss the role of non-state actors in forming the halal industrial ecosystem in Indonesia.
The Concept of International Security Adhikari, Abhaya Shekhar
Hasanuddin Journal of International Affairs Vol. 4 No. 2 (2024)
Publisher : Department of International Relations, Hasanuddin University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31947/hjirs.v4i2.34797

Abstract

To grasp the idea of international security, it is crucial to clarify the broader notion of security. A full understanding of international security can only be attained once the concept of security is comprehended. The shift in the understanding of security from the traditional approach to a more expansive one has created challenges in defining what security truly entails, resulting in it being considered as an essentially contested concept. Nevertheless, it is important not to use this disagreement as an excuse to avoid providing one's own definition. It is imperative to establish one's own conceptualization of security before delving into any work on security. This study formulates a comprehensive conceptualization of security reinstating the special role of state in security affairs that has been shadowed by the expansionist concept. The paper then applies the framework to conceptualize international security taking into consideration the unique complexities associated with the global context.
Analisis Diskursus Indonesia dalam Forum The Archipelagic Island and State (AIS) 2023 Ridani, Syahri
Hasanuddin Journal of International Affairs Vol. 4 No. 2 (2024)
Publisher : Department of International Relations, Hasanuddin University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31947/hjirs.v4i2.35205

Abstract

The Archipelagic and Island States (AIS) Forum is a platform for island nations, regardless of their region, size, or level of development, aimed at addressing global challenges related to the sustainable use of marine resources, climate change resilience, marine pollution, emergency management, and the promotion of sustainable fisheries. Countries use international forums as the main instruments to tackle common issues in global politics. These forums are crucial for dialogue, where delegates meet and communicate through verbal and non-verbal language to express their concerns, share their views, and work towards reaching agreements. Initiated by Indonesia, the forum fosters new discourse among various international actors. This phenomenon raises the research question: How does Indonesia introduce and shape the discourse on marine development, climate change mitigation, and marine pollution management within the AIS Forum? The paper employs a constructivist paradigm to answer this research question, examining how Indonesia brings these issues into the AIS Forum, thereby creating a social construct within it. The research will utilize a qualitative, interpretative approach, employing data triangulation techniques that include interviews, literature reviews, and necessary documents. Consequently, the data sources will be secondary data.   The Archipelagic and Island States (AIS) atau Forum Negara Kepulauan adalah sebuah platform bagi negara-negara kepulauan tanpa memandang wilayah, ukuran dan tingkat pembangunannya yang memiliki inisiasi global untuk mengatasi tantangan penggunanaan sumber daya laut untuk pertumbuhan ekonomi berkelanjutan, ketahanan terhadap perubahan iklim, polusi laut, manajemen darurat dan peningkatan perikanan berkelanjutan. Didalam forum ini terdapat aktor dalam hubungan internasional yang memiliki pengaruh dalam regional maupun internasional di bidang kemaritiman karena terdapat kesepakatan didalam forum tersebut yang di prakarsai oleh Indonesia sehingga memunculkan diskursus baru bagi beberapa aktor dalam hubungan internasional, oleh karena itu dari fenomena ini memunculkan pertanyaan penelitian bahwa bagaimana Indonesia membawa diskursus sektor pembangunan kelautan, mitigasi perubahan iklim dan penanggulangan pencemaran laut di forum AIS.  Untuk menjawab pertanyaan penelitian ini, makalah ini akan menggunakan paradigma kontruktivisme. Teori ini akan melihat bagaimana Indonesia membawa diskursus ini ke dalam forum The Archipelagic and Island States (AIS) sehingga menciptakan kontruksi sosial di dalam forum AIS. Penelitian ini akan menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif yang bersifat interpretatif dengan teknik pengumpulan data triangulasi dengan mengambil data kolaborasi wawancara, studi Pustaka dan juga dokumen yang diperlukan sehingga sumber data yang akan diperoleh ialah data sekunder.  
Jakpreneur sebagai Upaya Pemerintah Provinsi DKI Jakarta Mempersiapkan ketahanan UMKM dalam menghadapi RCEP Gultom, Yosua Saut Marulitua; Saefulloh, Riesky Ramdhani; Maharani, Azzahra
Hasanuddin Journal of International Affairs Vol. 4 No. 2 (2024)
Publisher : Department of International Relations, Hasanuddin University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31947/hjirs.v4i2.35233

Abstract

This article examines the opportunities and challenges faced by the Jakarta Provincial Government's initiative through the Jakpreneur program in improving the resilience of MSMEs amid the complexity of the RCEP regional trade agreement. This research is qualitative-based with a literature study with the concepts of economic resilience and MSMEs in International Relations. RCEP emphasizes the importance of MSMEs as a way to overcome the challenges of developing countries in the global supply chain. In Jakarta, the Jakpreneur program aims to empower MSMEs through training, access to financing, market linkages, and policy support, preparing them to take advantage of RCEP opportunities. The author highlights the interaction between Jakpreneur and RCEP, providing policy recommendations to strengthen MSMEs to face the free market. The conclusion of the article emphasizes the importance of special and different treatment for developing countries in RCEP, as well as the role of Jakpreneur in facilitating Jakarta MSMEs. Challenges faced include low competitiveness, limited access to financing, and inadequate infrastructure, but there are opportunities such as broader market access, international cooperation, and access to technology that can improve the competitiveness and efficiency of Jakarta MSMEs.   Artikel ini mengkaji peluang dan tantangan yang dihadapi oleh inisiatif Pemerintah Provinsi DKI Jakarta melalui program Jakpreneur dalam meningkatkan ketahanan Usaha Mikro, Kecil, dan Menengah (UMKM) di tengah kompleksitas perjanjian perdagangan regional RCEP. Penulis dalam penelitian ini berbasis kualitatif untuk melihat bagaimana Jakpreneur berperan dalam menghadapi RCEP. RCEP menekankan pentingnya UMKM sebagai cara mengatasi tantangan negara berkembang dalam rantai pasokan global. Di Jakarta, program Jakpreneur bertujuan memberdayakan UMKM melalui pelatihan, akses pembiayaan, hubungan pasar, dan dukungan kebijakan, mempersiapkan mereka untuk memanfaatkan peluang RCEP. Penulis menyoroti interaksi antara Jakpreneur dan RCEP, memberikan gambaran deskriptif terhadap Jakpreneur untuk memperkuat UMKM menghadapi pasar bebas. Kesimpulan artikel menegaskan pentingnya special and different treatmentuntuk negara berkembang dalam RCEP, serta peran Jakpreneur dalam memfasilitasi UMKM Jakarta. Tantangan yang dihadapi meliputi daya saing rendah, keterbatasan akses pembiayaan, dan infrastruktur yang kurang memadai, namun terdapat peluang seperti akses pasar yang lebih luas, kerja sama internasional, dan akses teknologi yang dapat meningkatkan daya saing dan efisiensi UMKM Jakarta.  
Ethio-Telecom Reform: An Assessment from the Perspective of Homegrown Economic Reform and the Imperatives of Economic Globalization Tulu, Diriba Adugna
Hasanuddin Journal of International Affairs Vol. 4 No. 2 (2024)
Publisher : Department of International Relations, Hasanuddin University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31947/hjirs.v4i2.35529

Abstract

This article explores the Ethio-Telecom reform within the context of the Homegrown Economic Reform (HGER) initiated by the Ethiopian government and the imperatives of economic globalization. Its main objective is to analyze the extent to which the Ethio-Telecom reform within the HGER agenda is genuinely homegrown and new by considering internal dynamics and external influences. In order to achieve the intended aims, the article employed a qualitative approach, which includes the analysis of existing work surveys and document examination. To this end, the work has relied primarily on secondary data sources. The article argues that the Ethiopian HGER, with a specific focus on the Ethio-Telecom sector reform, reflects a mix of endogenous factors and external influences, with ongoing debates regarding its authenticity and alignment with domestic priorities. Moving forward, it should balance external support with local perspectives to avoid being perceived as a replication of external models.
Challenges and Triumphs of Democratisation in Mongolia Chatterjee, Souvik
Hasanuddin Journal of International Affairs Vol. 4 No. 2 (2024)
Publisher : Department of International Relations, Hasanuddin University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31947/hjirs.v4i2.36190

Abstract

The major socio-political change in Mongolia was the change of political system from one-party socialist to multi-party democracy in 1990s. The political liberalisation of ideas- the change of economic system, inauguration of the new constitution in 1992 and the first ever free parliamentary elections are the key features of the Mongolia’s Democratic revolution. The importance of researching democratic consolidation in Mongolia can be underscored in several keyways. Firstly, Mongolia serves as an exemplary case of a nation that has transitioned positively towards democracy in a global landscape where democracy often remains an outlier rather than the norm. From the events that Mongolia had to overcome and the knowledge that was gained, there is much to learn on how democratisation processes could be maintained in transitional societies. Qualitative research approach is fitting for this study since it enables the researcher to gain an insight into subjective experiences as well as perceptions of those who are either involved in or affected by a democratic transition in Mongolia. Findings of this research highlights Mongolia's democratisation process both possibilities as well as difficulties involved. Mongolia has done fairly well in terms of institutionalising democracy, but numerous challenges are still persistent which require continuous attention and concerted efforts being made towards addressing them. By introducing strategic reforms, endorsing comprehensive development, fostering transparency culture and nurturing a sense of accountability within state institutions Mongolia can reinforce further consolidation of its democratic gains.
The Private Higher Education Regulation in Ethiopia: Jurisprudence and Practices Disassa, Desalegn
Hasanuddin Journal of International Affairs Vol. 5 No. 1 (2025)
Publisher : Department of International Relations, Hasanuddin University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31947/hjirs.v5i1.40469

Abstract

Well-regulated education is a powerful weapon for positive social change. Ethiopia formally allowed private actors to join the education industry in 2003. Since then private higher education institutions have grown in number and enrolling capacity. This is a huge success in ensuring access to higher education to support country development through the provision of skilled manpower. However, because of weak regulation, there is a claim that private higher education institutions are working as a degree mill which negatively impacts the quality and relevancy of higher education. Having this in mind, this article examines the effectiveness of government regulation of private higher education institutions during the entry, operation and exit stages. To this end, relevant laws and policies, reports, government decisions, and literature are critically examined sideline with primary data collected through case studies and direct observation of private higher education institutions. As the findings of the study have revealed, despite the positive reform and development underway, the government regulation of private higher education institutions is ineffective and because of this, education which is recognized as a means of ruining social problems is ruined by bogus institutions and degrees. Mainly this problem is associated not with normative gaps; rather it is a result of weak enforcement as a result of the institutional weakness of relevant authority to efficiently undertake its mandate of licensing, accrediting, supervising, monitoring, and auditing. Besides, the government lacks a firm stand and strong commitment to take deterring measures against bogus institutions and graduates holding fake degrees. Based on the findings, the researcher called for strict enforcement of laws by strengthening the Authority with manpower and finance and adopting a holistic approach to fighting for the quality and relevancy of higher education.
Uninvited Guests: Dissecting Treaty Shopping in Commercial Diplomacy Djigsa, Wakgari
Hasanuddin Journal of International Affairs Vol. 5 No. 1 (2025)
Publisher : Department of International Relations, Hasanuddin University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31947/hjirs.v5i1.40530

Abstract

This research objective is to explain the use of treaty shoping ini commercial diplomacy today.  Nowdays the foreign investors resort to treaty shopping, by which they require host countries to perform unintended obligations. Treaty shopping allows foreign investors to find some connecting factors with the third country BIT concluded with the host country, by disregarding the BIT their home country concluded with that specific host country to find more protection for their investments.  is a very serious problem for the host countries. Against this backdrop, this article critically analyzes the approaches of dissecting treaty shopping in commercial diplomacy. Investment agreements are used as primary source of data while literatures and reports are relied upon as secondary source of data. The article identifies the magnitude of challenges faced especially by host countries in concluding and implementing investment agreements. It recommends States to be curious and properly utilize the art of negotiation in their commercial diplomacy.

Page 5 of 6 | Total Record : 60

 2   3   4   5   6 

Filter by Year

2021 2025


Reset
Filter By Issues
All Issue Vol. 5 No. 2 (2025) Vol. 5 No. 1 (2025) Vol. 4 No. 2 (2024) Vol. 4 No. 1 (2024) Vol. 3 No. 2 (2023) Vol. 3 No. 1 (2023) Vol. 2 No. 2 (2022) Vol. 2 No. 1 (2022) Vol. 1 No. 2 (2021) Vol. 1 No. 1 (2021)