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Nursing and Health Sciences Journal (NHSJ)
Published by KHD Production
ISSN : 27985059     EISSN : 27985067     DOI : https://doi.org/10.53713/nhs.v1i1.1
Core Subject : Health, Science,
Nursing and Health Sciences Journal (NHSJ) is peer-reviewed and open access international journal which published by KHD Production, to accommodate researchers and health practitioners publishing their scientific articles. NHSJ accepts original papers, review articles, short communications, case reports and letters to the editor in the fields of nursing, midwifery, public health, pharmacy, medicine, nutrition, and allied health sciences. NHSJ is published four times a year, March, June, September, and December.
Articles 270 Documents
Factors Associated with the Incidence of Hyperemesis Gravidarum among First-Trimester Pregnant Women Ning Atiqoh, Rasida; Novelia, Shinta; Dewi, Ariati; Putri Aryanto, Gani
Nursing and Health Sciences Journal (NHSJ) Vol. 4 No. 2 (2024): June 2024
Publisher : KHD-Production

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53713/nhsj.v4i2.344

Abstract

Hyperemesis gravidarum is the grievance of nausea and severe vomiting more than 10 times in a day during pregnancy which may cause dehydration, weight loss or electrolyte disorders, that disturbing in daily activities and harm the fetus in the womb. Hyperemesis-related unfavorable baby outcomes are primarily restricted to women who have not gained enough weight during pregnancy. The hyperemesis gravidarum incidence reaches 0,3-3,2% of through amount from the pregnancy in the world and this one cause of mother treated in the hospital on first trimester of pregnancy. The purpose of this research is to determine what are the factors that influence hyperemesis gravidarum among pregnant women at first trimester in Bhakti Husada Cikarang Hospital Bekasi Regency West Java Province in 2017.This research was an analytic survey by cross-sectional design, sampling technique was total sampling which were 96 pregnant women in the first trimester. Data were collected using Hamilton Rating Scale for Anxiety (HRS-A) questionnaire. Statistic analysis performed was univariate and bivariate analysis. From the univariate analysis result is known that percentage of respondents who experienced Hyperemesis gravidarum incidence were 63.5%, the majority of respondents were primigravida was (55.2%), respondents who had a hereditary history of hyperemesis gravidarum was (55.2%), and respondents who experienced mild anxiety was (55.2%), while there was significant correlation between hyperemesis gravidarum and gravida status (p=0.005), hyperemesis gravidarum and hereditary history (p=0.005), and also hyperemesis gravidarum and anxiety levels (p=0.005). The incident rate of hyperemesis gravidarum in Bhakti Husada hospital caused by gravida status, hereditary history, and anxiety level. It is expected that health personnel to provide counselling about health lifestyle and their family to provide more mental support and attentions for pregnant women to prevent the occurrence of anxiety that resulted by hyperemesis gravidarum.
The Relationship Between Kinesiophobia and Mobilization of Patients with Brain Tumor Surgery Öner Karaveli, Emine; Koçaşlı , Sema; Bal, Ercan
Nursing and Health Sciences Journal (NHSJ) Vol. 4 No. 2 (2024): June 2024
Publisher : KHD-Production

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53713/nhsj.v4i2.346

Abstract

This study investigated the relationship between kinesiophobia and mobilization levels of patients with brain tumor surgery. This descriptive and correlation study was conducted between April and October 2022. The sample consisted of 80 patients who had brain tumor surgery. Data were collected using a personal information form (PIF), the Tampa Scale of Kinesiophobia (TSK), the Patient Mobility Scale (PMS), and the Observer Mobility Scale (OMS). Participants had a significantly higher mean TSK score on day one after surgery than on days two, three, and four after surgery. Participants had significantly higher PMS scores on the day immediately following surgery compared to two, three, and four days after surgery. Furthermore, they had significantly higher OMS scores on the day immediately following surgery compared to two, three, and four days after surgery. Participants with a history of falls had significantly higher TSK, PMS and OMS scores on days one, two, three, and four after surgery compared to those without a history of falls (p<0.05). Similarly, participants who experienced a fear of falling during mobilization exhibited significantly higher TSK, PMS and OMS scores on days one, two, three, and four after surgery compared to those without such fear. There was a moderate positive correlation between TSK, PMS, and OMS scores on days one, two, three, and four after surgery. As a result of this study, nurses should be aware that they experience kinesiophobia when mobilizing patients after neurosurgery. Therefore, they should develop nursing care to prevent this fear from preventing them from moving. In addition, for patient safety, patient falls that may occur together with fear of movement must be handled carefully. It was determined that the mobilization levels of patients who underwent brain tumor surgery decreased as their fear of movement increased after surgery. As a result, it is important that nurses should take fall prevention measures to reduce patients' fear of movement, ensure that they do not move alone during their mobilization, and provide patient training to help them move more. Our findings have the potential to serve as a foundation for future research endeavors and offer practical solutions for nurses working in neurosurgery clinics.
Preliminary Investigation of Association Between Sanitation and Water Contamination by Cryptosporidium at Livestock Area in Jember Nurdian, Yudha; Fitriyah, Ainun Nadiratul; Rachmawati, Dwita Aryadina; Yunita Armiyanti
Nursing and Health Sciences Journal (NHSJ) Vol. 4 No. 3 (2024): September 2024
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Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53713/nhsj.v4i3.348

Abstract

Cryptosporidium sp. is one of the waterborne protozoa involving water as the main medium of transmission causing cryptosporidiosis in animals and humans and its presence is influenced by various things including hygiene and sanitation of the community. This cross-sectional study aims to determine the association between the implementation of the community-led total sanitation and the presence of Cryptosporidium oocysts in clean water sources. The research was conducted from October 2020 to June 2021 in Sukokerto Village, Sukowono, Jember Regency. The data were obtained from interview with the respondents using structured questionnaires. The presence of oocysts was examined by microscopic observations with sedimentation methods and Modified Ziehl=Neelsen staining, and the data were analyzed using Spearman rho statistical test. The results showed that there were 12 (20.3%) household with good category at the implementation of community-led total sanitation, 28 (47.5%) household with moderate category, and 19 (32.2%) household with poor category. The presence of Cryptosporidium oocysts was found in 6 (10.2%) samples of clean water sources. The results of statistical tests with Spearman rho showed a p-value=0.098, so that there was no significant association between the implementation of community-led total sanitation and the presence of Cryptosporidium oocysts in clean water sources in study location.
Factors Associated with the Incident of Diarrhea among Children Putri, Nazwita Dewi; Novelia, Shinta; Ariesta, Erva Megia
Nursing and Health Sciences Journal (NHSJ) Vol. 4 No. 1 (2024): March 2024
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Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53713/nhsj.v4i1.349

Abstract

Diarrhea is still a global problem with high levels of morbidity and mortality in various countries, especially in developing countries, and is one of the main causes of high rates of child morbidity and mortality in the world. The number of diarrhea sufferers found in Indonesia is estimated to be around 60 million cases every year. The number of diarrhea incidents in Dr. M. Yunus in Bengkulu Province in 2017 there were still 193 toddlers (13.3%). To determine the factors associated with the incidence of diarrhea in toddlers at RSUD Dr. M. Yunus Hospital Bengkulu Province in 2017. This research is an analytical survey with a cross sectional design. The sampling technique was carried out using a total sampling of 150 toddlers. The research instrument consisted of a questionnaire about socio-economic status and rotavirus immunization. Meanwhile, the questionnaire contains knowledge about the incidence of diarrhea. This questionnaire has been tested for validity and reliability with a Cronbach's alpha coefficient value of 0.752. Data were analyzed using univariate and bivariate analysis. From 150 samples, it was found that the largest group of respondents did not suffer from diarrhea, 113 respondents (75.3%), with 111 respondents (98.2%) having good knowledge, 81 respondents (98.8%) who had good socio-economic status. good nutritional status of 84 respondents (96.6%) and rotavirus immunization of 112 respondents (97.4%). The results of analysis using the chi-square test showed that there was a significant relationship between maternal knowledge (P= 0.000), socio-economic status (P= 0.000), nutritional status (P= 0.000), and rotavirus immunization (P= 0.000) with the incidence of diarrhea. in toddlers at RSUD Dr. M. Yunus Hospital Bengkulu Province 2017. There is a relationship between the incidence of diarrhea in toddlers at Dr. M. Yunus Hospital Bengkulu Province with maternal knowledge, socio-economic status, nutritional status, and rotavirus immunization. It is hoped that health workers can provide more education in the community to increase mothers' knowledge about diarrhea so that it can help prevent diarrhea incidents.
Prediction Model for Non-pharmacological Treatment Implement of Hypertension based on Residential Area Kim, Sulbin; Han, Myeunghee
Nursing and Health Sciences Journal (NHSJ) Vol. 4 No. 2 (2024): June 2024
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Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53713/nhsj.v4i2.354

Abstract

This study aimed to construct a predictive model for the nonpharmacological treatment of hypertension according to residential area using the 2021 Community Health Survey (CHS). This cross-sectional study analyzed the data of 48,662 individuals diagnosed with hypertension. A decision tree analysis was conducted to create a predictive model. A split-sample test was conducted to verify the accuracy of the final model. Multiple logistic regression analysis was conducted to identify the factors related to the implementation of nonpharmacological treatment. The prediction model identified that subjects who lived in a “rural” area, did not complete hypertension management education, and did not respond to the written health information literacy question showed the lowest probability of performing nonpharmacological treatment at 10.2%. Conversely, those who lived in a “city”, had completed hypertension education, and had above-average life satisfaction were most likely to implement the program (45.0%). Multiple logistic regression results showed that those who live in a city, have a good subjective health level, quit smoking, a high level of understanding of written health information, participate in hypertension management education, engage in economic activities, and have a high level of education or of life satisfaction had a high possibility of implementing nonpharmacological treatment of hypertension. Providing customized hypertension management education by identifying education levels of individuals with hypertension and ensuring their comprehension of written medical information will be effective in improving the rate of nonpharmacological treatment of hypertension.
Understanding Parenteral Behavior Changes Through Supplementary Feeding: A Small Group Discussion Lina Mahayaty; Citra Darmawan, Taufan; Nirmala Santiasari, Retty; Wahyu Prasetyo, Niko
Nursing and Health Sciences Journal (NHSJ) Vol. 4 No. 2 (2024): June 2024
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Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53713/nhsj.v4i2.360

Abstract

Supplementary Feeding (SF) is a program providing additional food to groups in need of nutritional supplements, especially malnourished children. For malnourished children, food provision is one way to prevent growth and developmental problems. This study aims to evaluate the effect of health education on supplementary feeding using the SGD method on parental behavior. This research method employs a pre-experimental design with a One Group Pre-Post Test approach involving 32 parent respondents with children exhibiting poor or inadequate nutrition status at the Integrated Health Post for Toddlers “Posyandu Balita”. This research use Parrent Behaviour Questionnaire (PBQ). The PBQ is a 38 item self-report instrument which assesses the importance of specific parenting behaviors, this questionnaire showing a valid and reliable (Cronbach’s α > 0.7) structure. The Wilcoxon Test yielded a result of p = 0.000021 with a significance level of p < 0.05, indicating an impact on parental behavior in providing SF at the Integrated Health Post for Toddlers. Health education through the SGD method enhances parental understanding of the importance of SF consumption for toddlers. Through the SDG method, parents can share experiences and increase awareness of the importance of providing supplementary feeding, particularly to toddlers experiencing malnutrition. It is hoped that this research will encourage parents to be more proactive in meeting the nutritional needs of their children.
Maternal Factors Associated with Exclusive Breastfeeding Practices in Situbondo, Indonesia: A Cross-Sectional Study Alivia Leyla Safira; Nurul Ulya Luthfiyana
Nursing and Health Sciences Journal (NHSJ) Vol. 4 No. 2 (2024): June 2024
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Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53713/nhsj.v4i2.361

Abstract

Exclusive breastfeeding in the first six months significantly prevents morbidity and mortality. However, the coverage of exclusively breastfed 6-month-old infants in several sub-districts of Situbondo remains low. Understanding the determinants of breastfeeding practices is necessary to ensure successful breastfeeding promotion strategies. Therefore, this study aimed to assess the prevalence of exclusive breastfeeding and determine the maternal factors that relate to exclusive breastfeeding practices. This cross-sectional study involved 74 mothers with infants aged 6-9 months, selected using a systematic random sampling technique. Data was collected from May to August 2023 using validated questionnaires in Mangaran Sub-district, Situbondo, Indonesia. Chi-square or Fisher's Exact test was employed to identify the factors associated with exclusive breastfeeding. The exclusive breastfeeding proportion was 18.9%. The maternal factors significantly associated with exclusive breastfeeding included parity (OR= 4.79; 95% CI= 1.21 to 18.96, p-value= 0.018), breastfeeding self-efficacy (OR= 8.66; 95% CI= 1.06 to 70.66), and maternal autonomy (OR= 6.41; 95% CI= 1.32 to 31.14; p-value= 0.011). A large proportion of infants were not exclusively breastfed during the first six months. The results highlighted the significance of maternal factors in exclusive breastfeeding practices, particularly the aspect of breastfeeding empowerment. Women with a high breastfeeding self-efficacy and autonomy are more likely to practice exclusive breastfeeding, which by then suggests the need for comprehensive long-term programs. Interventions should be designed to strengthen empowerment in breastfeeding to improve breastfeeding outcomes.
Literature Review Study: Factors Affecting Caring Performance in Low Birth Weight (LBW) Infants Ira Rahmawati; Rahmawati, Iis; Alfarizi, Muhammad
Nursing and Health Sciences Journal (NHSJ) Vol. 4 No. 2 (2024): June 2024
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Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53713/nhsj.v4i2.363

Abstract

Globally, neonatal deaths are caused by LBW during home care. Complex LBW care when returning home requires parental knowledge and skills in understanding the baby's condition. Good care performance is required by parents and controlling factors that influence treatment at home. This study aimed to identify the factors that influence caring performance in LBW. The study using a literature review narrative design with 4 stages of selection based on the PRISMA diagram. Articles were searched using the search engines PubMed, SpringerLink, ScienceDirect, and Google Scholar with Indonesian and English keywords. From the results of the review, 11 articles were obtained which contained factors that influence caring performance during home care. From the analysis of all articles, it was found that there were 4 factors that influenced caring performance, namely maternal factors, sociodemographic factors, external factors, and cultural factors. The factor that has the most influence on caring performance is the mother's factor. Special interventions are needed for mothers to improve skills in LBW care at home to reduce neonatal mortality.
Correlation between Parenting Style and Anxiety Levels in School-Age Children after Eruption of Mount Semeru at Huntara Lumajang Nurhidayah, Ririn; Ira Rahmawati; Juliningrum, Peni Perdani; Sulistyorini, Lantin; Merina, Nuning Dwi; Rahmawati, Iis
Nursing and Health Sciences Journal (NHSJ) Vol. 4 No. 2 (2024): June 2024
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Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53713/nhsj.v4i2.368

Abstract

Disasters are events that can threaten and become a disruption to life because they cause environmental damage, material loss, cause human casualties, and cause physical and psychological health problems. One of the psychological problems after a disaster is anxiety in vulnerable groups such as children. Apart from disaster factors, parenting style also influence children's anxiety levels. Parent with increased activity after the eruption causes children's basic needs to not be met, which becomes a post-eruption anxiety stressor. This research aims to determine the relationship of parenting style with anxiety levels in school-age children after the eruption of Mount Semeru in Huntara Lumajang. This research uses a cross sectional method. The sampling technique used non-probability sampling with a purposive sampling approach of 84 respondents. Data were collected using the PSDQ questionnaire for the variable parenting style and the Z-SAS questionnaire for the anxiety level variable for school-age children after the eruption. Test the correlation between parenting style and anxiety level in school-age children after the eruption using the contingency coefficient test. The results of the research show that there is a relationship between parenting style variable and the level of anxiety in school-age children after the eruption with p-value=0.002 (a=0.05). Once the correlation between variables is known, the nurse's role can be to take promotive and preventive actions to reduce and minimize anxiety problems in post-eruption children by paying attention to parenting style factors from parents.
The Relationship between Demographic Characteristics and Disaster Preparedness for Facing Landslides in Rural Areas of Indonesia Ramadhani, Nurhafidin; Yunanto, Rismawan Adi; Setioputro, Baskoro; Haristiani, Ruris
Nursing and Health Sciences Journal (NHSJ) Vol. 4 No. 2 (2024): June 2024
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Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53713/nhsj.v4i2.369

Abstract

Indonesia, positioned amidst two oceanic continents, experiences varying rainfall intensities due to its tropical rainy climate, significantly impacting soil stability and rendering it prone to landslides. This study investigates community preparedness for landslides, focusing on demographic characteristics' influence. We used cross sectional method with utilizing an observational analytic approach. The data was collected from 89 respondents using the LIPI-UNESCO/ISDR questionnaire. The sampling technique used is simple random sampling using a computer application. Data analysis uses Spearman rho analysis to determine the correlation of each variable. Findings reveal a significant correlation between age and education with disaster preparedness, whereas previous disaster experience showed no correlation. Most respondents displayed inadequate preparedness, indicating a pressing need for enhanced disaster management efforts. The study underscores the imperative for targeted interventions to bolster community resilience, emphasizing education and awareness initiatives to bridge preparedness gaps. Overall, the findings provide valuable insights for policymakers and disaster management authorities in formulating proactive strategies to mitigate landslide risks and enhance community resilience in rural areas.