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Contact Name
Iman Setiawan
Contact Email
npl.untad@gmail.com
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+6281282206923
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jparameter.untad@gmail.com
Editorial Address
Jl. Soekarno Hatta No.KM. 9, Tondo, Mantikulore,Kota Palu, Sulawesi Tengah 94119
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Kota palu,
Sulawesi tengah
INDONESIA
Parameter: Journal of Statistics
Published by Universitas Tadulako
ISSN : -     EISSN : 27765660     DOI : https://doi.org/10.22487/27765660.2021.v1.i2
Core Subject : Science, Education,
Parameter: Journal of Statistics is a refereed journal committed to original research articles, reviews and short communications of Statistics and its applications.
Articles 66 Documents
Comparison of Cochrane-Orcutt and Hildreth-Lu Methods to Overcome Autocorrelation in Time Series Regression (Case Study of Gorontalo Province HDI 2010-2021) Tri Subhi, Khusnudin; Al Azkiya, Azka
Parameter: Journal of Statistics Vol. 2 No. 2 (2022)
Publisher : Fakultas Matematika dan Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam Universitas Tadulako

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22487/27765660.2022.v2.i2.15913

Abstract

Time series data is data that is prone to autocorrelation. Autocorrelation is a violation of assumptions in Ordinary Least Square regression. The presence of autocorrelation can make parameter estimates, not BLUE (Best, Linear, Unbiased Estimator). Several methods to overcome autocorrelation include Cochrane-Orcutt and Hildreth-Lu methods. Therefore, this study aimed to compare the Cochrane-Orcutt and Hildreth-Lu methods to deal with autocorrelation in the time series regression of the Gorontalo Human Development Index case in 2010 2021. We used HDI data for Gorontalo Province from 2010-to 2021, taken from the BPS-Statistics Indonesia Gorontalo Province. The method we used was Cochrane-Orcutt and Hildreth-Lu in the case of regression using Ordinary Least Squares (OLS) parameter estimation. The results obtained are that the Cochrane-Orcutt and Hildreth-Lu could overcome autocorrelation. The results of the Durbin Watson test after using both methods show no autocorrelation. However, the Hildreth-Lu method resulted in a lower Root Mean Square Error (RMSE) of 0.147 compared to the RMSE of the OLS model of 0.165 and the RMSE of the Cochrane-Orcutt model of 0.196. Therefore, the Hildreth-Lu method was the best method to overcame autocorrelation in this case.
Corn Production Exploration of Central Sulawesi Using Multiplicative Winter Model Putera, Fachruddin Hari Anggara; Amelia, Rezi; Handayani, Lilies
Parameter: Journal of Statistics Vol. 2 No. 2 (2022)
Publisher : Fakultas Matematika dan Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam Universitas Tadulako

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22487/27765660.2022.v2.i2.15943

Abstract

Corn is a very important food ingredient after rice. Central Sulawesi corn production data is in the form of time series data which every year in certain months increases or decreases in production. Therefore, the method that can be used for forecasting is the winter multiplicative method. This study aims to build the best model for forecasting corn production in Central Sulawesi using the winter multiplicative method. The results of this study are used to explore corn production for the next period. Modeling is done by selecting the best combination of parameters and the best combination of model parameters is obtained with a mean absolute percentage error (MAPE) of 18% with a value of α = 0,5; γ = 0,1; and β = 0,1. The data plot of the forecasted corn production shows fluctuations which indicate seasonal factors and trends in it
Modeling of Poverty Level in Central Sulawesi Using Nonparametric Kernel Regression Analysis Approach Sakinah, Nur; Nurfitra; Ihlasia, Nurmasyita; Handayani, Lilies
Parameter: Journal of Statistics Vol. 2 No. 3 (2022)
Publisher : Fakultas Matematika dan Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam Universitas Tadulako

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22487/27765660.2022.v2.i3.15743

Abstract

Poverty is defined as a person's inability to meet their basic needs. The level of poverty that exists can be used to assess the good or bad of a country's economy. The kernel regression method is used in this study to model the poverty rate in Central Sulawesi in 2020. According to the findings of this study, comparing poverty rate predictions for the Gaussian Kernel function and the Epanechnikov Kernel function with optimal bandwidth can be said to use different kernel functions with optimal bandwidth for each - each of these kernel functions will produce the same curve estimate. So, in kernel regression, the selection of the optimal bandwidth value is more important than the selection of the kernel function. Because of the use of various kernels functions with optimal bandwidth values results in almost the same curve estimation.
Unpacking Outlier with Weight Least Square (Implemented on Pepper Plantations Data) Prasetya, Rizka Pradita
Parameter: Journal of Statistics Vol. 2 No. 3 (2022)
Publisher : Fakultas Matematika dan Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam Universitas Tadulako

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22487/27765660.2022.v2.i3.16138

Abstract

Outliers in regression analysis can cause large residuals, the diversity of the data becomes greater, causing the data to be heterogenous. If an outlier is caused by an error in recording observations or an error in preparing equipment, the outlier can be ignored or discarded before data analysis is carried out. However, if outliers exist not because of the researcher's error, but are indeed information that cannot be provided by other data, then the outlier data cannot be ignored and must be included in data analysis. There are several methods to deal with outliers. The Weight Least Square method produces good results and is quite resistive to outliers. The WLS method is used to overcome the regression model with non-constant error variance, because WLS has the ability to neutralize the consequences of violating the normality assumption caused by the presence of outliers and can eliminate the nature of unusualness and consistency of the OLS estimate. To compare the level of estimator accuracy between regression models, the mean absolute percentage error (MAPE) is used. Based on the results of this study, it was concluded that the WLS method produced a smaller Mean Absolute Percentage Error value so that the use of this method was more appropriate because it was not susceptible to the effect of outliers.
Classifiying The Factors Influencing The Human Development Index in Riau Province using Principal Component Analysis Erda, Gustriza; Mega Aulia, Sartika; Erda, Zulya
Parameter: Journal of Statistics Vol. 2 No. 3 (2022)
Publisher : Fakultas Matematika dan Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam Universitas Tadulako

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22487/27765660.2022.v2.i3.16203

Abstract

The Human Development Index is a critical indicator of economic growth. Several factors, including average length of schooling (X1), expected length of schooling (X2), life expectancy at birth (X3), number of health workers (X4), number of health facilities (X5), spending per capita (X6), open unemployment rate (X7), number of poor people (X8), percentage of households with proper drinking water sources (X9), and GRDP growth rate (X10), can influence the Human Development Index. The purpose of this research was to simplify the factors that influence the human development index in Riau Province in 2021. Data analysis used R-Studio software by applying descriptive statistical analysis, Principal Component analysis, and Biplot analysis. The analysis revealed that the ten variables that influence human development index in Riau in 2021 can be divided into three categories: community service quality, health facilities, access, and economic conditions. These three factors can describe up to 80% of the diversity of the data.
Implementation of Etlingera Elatior for Unique Branding of Central Sulawesi Batik Motif Ikram; Abdi; Mutmainna, Nurul; Khasmawati, Julia; Wahyuli, Diana; Sudarsana, I Wayan; Junaidi
Parameter: Journal of Statistics Vol. 2 No. 3 (2022)
Publisher : Fakultas Matematika dan Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam Universitas Tadulako

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22487/27765660.2022.v2.i3.16240

Abstract

Batik is the art work of the Indonesian people which is a cultural heritage from their ancestors which has become one of the world's recognized cultural heritages. Batik itself has a variety of patterns that are influenced by the customs of the local community and contains deep meaning and philosophy. Endemic flora and fauna are often used as patterns for batik motifs. In the process of forming batik motifs, mathematical knowledge is often required which sometimes appears naturally. Mathematics that is closely related to culture is called ethnomathematics as a branch of mathematics. Ethnomathematics can be used in forming batik patterns, especially fractal forms. A fractal shape is an object that appears to have a symmetric self-resemblance to one another when viewed at a certain scale and is the smallest part of the overall structure of the object. The purpose of this research is to make fractals of local batik motifs from Central Sulawesi using the endemic plant of Bunga Katimong (Etlingera Elatior) with the help of the j-Batik application so that new motifs are obtained to add to the diversity of existing batik motifs. The new batik motifs produced in this research are Katimong, Kantan, Kincung and Honje.
Analysis of The Effect of Life Expectancy (AHH) and Per Capita Expenditure on The Human Development Index (HDI) in Central Sulawesi Province in 2019 Sakinah, Nur; Ihlasia, Nurmasyita; Nurfitra; Sagap, Marni; Rachman, Rohis; Handayani, Lilies
Parameter: Journal of Statistics Vol. 2 No. 3 (2022)
Publisher : Fakultas Matematika dan Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam Universitas Tadulako

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22487/27765660.2022.v2.i3.15373

Abstract

A measurement of a nation's human resource condition is the human development index (HDI). The three components of the human development index are living standards, often known as economics, and health. In Central Sulawesi Province in 2019, this study seeks to ascertain the impact of life expectancy (AHH) and per capita spending on the human development index (HDI). Secondary data from the Central Statistics Agency (BPS) of Central Sulawesi Province, corroborated by additional sources, was used in this study. The multiple linear regression analysis methods were the analysis technique used in this study.The findings demonstrated a positive and significant impact of partially variable Life Expectancy (AHH) and per capita spending variables on the Human Development Index (HDI). The Human Development Index (HDI) in Central Sulawesi Province is thereafter significantly impacted by the combination of the two independent factors in 2019.
APPLICATION OF TIME SERIES CLUSTER ANALYSIS IN CLUSTERING THE CENTRAL JAVA PROVINCE BASED ON THE POVERTY DEPTH INDEX Dien Rizqiana, Zulfanita
Parameter: Journal of Statistics Vol. 3 No. 1 (2023)
Publisher : Fakultas Matematika dan Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam Universitas Tadulako

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22487/27765660.2023.v3.i1.16408

Abstract

Poverty is a problem that continues to be faced, especially in developing countries such as Indonesia. Poverty is included in one of the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) programs, which is related to hunger and health. The time series data can be clustered based on the characteristics of the time series data and adjusted to the time series pattern. The choice of distance and method used must be adjusted to the dynamic structure of time series data. The purpose of this research is to cluster districts/cities in Central Java Province based on the poverty depth index value from 2017 to 2022. The variable that used in this research is the Poverty Depth Index of 35 districts in Central Java Province from 2017 to 2022. This research used cluster time series with DTW similarity measurment. Based on theDTW and cophenetic coefficient correlation value using three linkage methods, the average linkage method has the highest cophenetic coefficient correlation value of 0.8017988. Testing the quality of clusters using the silhouette coefficient using DTW distance and average linkage method and 2 clusters are included in the good cluster category with a silhouette coefficient value of 0.60. The resulting clusters using the DTW distance and average linkage method are cluster 1 consisting of 25 districts / cities and cluster 2 consisting of 10 districts.
APPLICATION OF THE RASCH MODEL TO TEST TOOLS IN THE ANALYSIS OF SURVEY DESIGN Anggraini, Nini; Nabillah, Chantika; Dermawan Lonan, Herdi; Sain, Hartayuni
Parameter: Journal of Statistics Vol. 3 No. 1 (2023)
Publisher : Fakultas Matematika dan Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam Universitas Tadulako

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22487/27765660.2023.v3.i1.16412

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to examine the instruments used to assess students' abilities in the designer analysis course of the statistics study program at Tadulako University. There were 90 students enrolled in this course, and the questions included 25 multiple-choice items related to survey design content. The test instrument for understanding the survey designer course was the subject of this study. The Rasch method, which is used to get fit items, is used. Winsteps software was used to carry out this analysis. In accordance with the Rasch model, the Winsteps program produced 23 items with an average value of 1.11 and -0.08 for MNSQ Outfit for person and item, respectively. In spite of the fact that the person's and the item's Outfit ZSTD values are 1.11 and 0.26, respectively, and despite the fact that the instrument's reliability, as measured by Cronbach's alpha, is 0.86, 23 of the 25 question items fit and 2 do not.
ANALYZING THE QUALITY OF MEASUREMENT INSTRUMENTS OF MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTIONS ON CLASS XI ECONOMICS MATERIAL IN PUBLIC HIGH SCHOOL 3 GORONTALO THROUGH CLASSICAL TEST THEORY AND RASCH MODELS Yulisharyasti, Luthfiah; Nurdin, Ansor; Aulia, Nanda; Arfa, Fhahnul Aiman H; Fadjryani
Parameter: Journal of Statistics Vol. 3 No. 1 (2023)
Publisher : Fakultas Matematika dan Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam Universitas Tadulako

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22487/27765660.2023.v3.i1.16417

Abstract

One form of evaluation of student learning outcomes is the Final Semester Examination. This exam is designed to measure the extent of achievement of educational objectives. A good evaluation must meet several criteria, including good item validity and reliability, a variety of difficulty levels, and the power of differentiation. This study aims to describe the results of a comparative analysis of the quality of measurement instruments in the form of multiple-choice questions using the classical test theory approach and the Rasch model in terms of validity, reliability, difficulty level, and question differentiation. Data were obtained through a website that presents multiple choice exam results of grade XI students at SMA Negeri 3 Gorontalo, consisting of 26 female students and 10 male students. The results showed that in the instrument validity analysis, the Rasch model showed more valid items with a determination category of 0.4 < pt measure corr < 0.8. This means that the Rasch model provides a better analysis compared to the classical test theory analysis. In the reliability analysis, the reliability value of items in the Rasch model is higher but in almost the same category. In analyzing the difficulty level of the instrument, the classical test theory approach shows that the items are in the easy, medium, and difficult categories, so they are still considered capable of measuring students' abilities. However, in the Rasch model, items are only in the very easy, difficult, and extremely difficult categories. In analyzing the power of differentiation, the classical test theory method and the Rasch model have not provided good enough results to identify respondents in several groups based on their level of understanding