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International Journal of Social Service and Research
Published by Ridwan Institute
ISSN : 2807839X     EISSN : 28078691     DOI : 10.46799
Core Subject : Economy, Science, Education, Social,
Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Economics, Econometrics & Finance Environmental Science Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences
International Journal of Social Service and Research is a double-blind, peer-reviewed academic journal with open access to social and scientific fields. The journal is published monthly by Ridwan Institute. International Journal of Social Service and Research provides a means for sustained discussion of relevant issues that fall within the focus and scopes of the journal, which can be examined empirically. The journal publishes research articles covering all aspects of Social Sciences, Contemporary Political Science, Educational Sciences, Religious Sciences, Economics, Engineering Sciences, Health Sciences and Design Arts Sciences.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Ilmu Sosial (Lain-Lain)
Articles 1,004 Documents
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African Continental Free Trade Area Agreement (Afcfta) And the Challenges of Regional Integration in Africa Olileanya Amuche Ezugwu; Moses, M. Duruji
International Journal of Social Service and Research Vol. 3 No. 11 (2023): International Journal of Social Service and Research (IJSSR)
Publisher : Ridwan Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46799/ijssr.v3i10.504

Abstract

The African Continental Free Trade Area Agreement (AfCFTA) represents a significant milestone in Africa's pursuit of regional integration and economic development. Envisioned as a pan-African initiative, the AfCFTA aims to establish a single market for goods and services, promote intra-African trade, and foster economic growth across the continent. This paper examines the challenges of regional integration in Africa and explores the potential benefits of the AfCFTA Agreement in addressing these challenges. This study uses qualitative research methods, with secondary data from scholarly publications, journal articles, reports from international organisations, and literature studies that were thematically analysed. The study results show that disparities in economic development and industrial capacities among African nations, persistent trade barriers, non-tariff obstacles, weak institutional frameworks, the paradox of sovereignty, and inadequate infrastructure primarily drive the challenges of African integration. The study also reveals that adopting the AfCFTA Agreement in 2019 has brought more African nations involved in addressing these economic integration challenges and fostering deep cooperation within the continent. This paper concludes that the AfCFTA Agreement has the potential to be a transformative force in advancing regional integration and economic prosperity in Africa. However, a pragmatic approach is continually needed to address these integration challenges. This paper thus recommends fostering inclusive growth and economic diversification through targeted policies that can address economic disparities among African nations. Also, it emphasises the inclusion of marginalised sectors, such as small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) and informal traders, which is essential for maximising the AfCFTA's potential benefits and fostering sustainable economic growth.
An An Exploration Of Icebreakers And Their Impact On Student Engagement In The Classroom john Michael V Sasan; Gica M. Tugbong; Kent Lancer C. Alistre
International Journal of Social Service and Research Vol. 3 No. 11 (2023): International Journal of Social Service and Research (IJSSR)
Publisher : Ridwan Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46799/ijssr.v3i11.566

Abstract

This study examined the impact of icebreaker activities on student engagement and participation in a senior high school classroom setting. A mixed-methods design was employed, with quantitative data collected through pre- and post-surveys and qualitative data collected through focus group interviews. The sample consisted of students from two sections, one of which incorporated icebreaker activities and the other did not, and the study was conducted over the course of one semester. The findings suggest that icebreaker activities can positively impact student engagement and participation. Quantitative analysis revealed a statistically significant increase in students' self-reported engagement and participation after participating in icebreakers. Qualitative analysis revealed that students felt a greater sense of community and connectedness with their peers, an improved classroom atmosphere and mood, and an increased willingness to participate and engage in class discussions and activities after participating in icebreakers. These findings support the use of icebreaker activities as a tool for promoting student engagement and participation in the classroom. Icebreakers can help students feel more comfortable and connected with their peers, leading to a more positive classroom atmosphere and increased willingness to participate. Additionally, icebreakers can provide opportunities for students to develop important social skills such as communication and teamwork. This study provides valuable insights into the potential benefits of incorporating icebreaker activities into classroom settings. Future research should explore the effectiveness of different types of icebreaker activities and their impact on various student outcomes, as well as factors that may influence the effectiveness of icebreakers such as class size and student demographics.
Use Of Standard Clauses in Transactions Therapeutics Based on Regulation Theory Carwan Carwan; Sari Indah Lestari
International Journal of Social Service and Research Vol. 3 No. 11 (2023): International Journal of Social Service and Research (IJSSR)
Publisher : Ridwan Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46799/ijssr.v3i11.576

Abstract

The standard informed consent clause is prepared and formed by one of the parties to make it easier for doctors and patients to create a therapeutic agreement. One of the parties designed and developed this standard clause to make it easier for doctors and patients to form a therapeutic contract. However, in practice, it is found that the application of standard clauses prepared in advance by hospitals or doctors is only concerned with signatures and has an impact of dissatisfaction that is detrimental to patients. The research method used is juridical-normative. The results showed that based on the theory of legislation, normatively, the standard clause does not violate the principle of freedom of contract because the standard informed consent clause in the Therapeutic Transaction is a form of the initiative of doctors and hospitals as parties who have more expertise to form the main guidelines for doctors and patients in carrying out health services. In Decision Number 63/Pdt.G/2021/PN Kpn, the use of standardized informed consent clauses in therapeutic agreements provides repressive legal protection in the trial and has a positive influence, namely strengthening informed consent as vital and valid evidence in the problem because it has guided whether medical actions are carried out by the agreed actions, SP, SOP, and patient needs.
Legal Protection of Rabies Victims in Bali, Which Resulted in The Death of Toddler from a Legal Sociology Perspective Carwan, Carwan; Lestari, Sari Indah; Febrianty, Yenny; Mahipal, Mahipal
International Journal of Social Service and Research Vol. 3 No. 12 (2023): International Journal of Social Service and Research (IJSSR)
Publisher : Ridwan Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46799/ijssr.v3i12.577

Abstract

A toddler victim of rabies that causes death violates the right to life, survival and development as outlined in the conception of child protection in the explanation of Law No. 23 of 2002. The problems in this paper are: How is the Legal Sociology Study of the Effectiveness of Rabies Transmission Prevention Regulations, and How is the Legal Protection of Rabies Victims in Bali Causing the Death of Toddlers from a Legal Sociology Perspective? The research method used is Juridical-Empirical. The results showed that the toddler's parents were negligent in the case discussed because the wound was considered small and safe. Hence, the patient (family) was negligent and did not report to the health facility for further treatment. Regarding negligence that causes death, it is explained in Article 359 of the Criminal Code, which reads as follows: "Any person through whose fault (negligence) causes the death of another person shall be punished by a maximum imprisonment of five years or a maximum light imprisonment of one year." From the perspective of Legal Sociology, there is the arbitrary treatment of children carried out by families without paying attention to the child's right to protection following his health condition after being bitten by his pet dog.
Implementation Implications Non-Conviction Based Asset Forfeiture on Notaries Whose Authentic Deeds Are Indicated as Means of Money Laundering Ni Wayan Gita Pratisthita; Pieter E. Latumeten
International Journal of Social Service and Research Vol. 3 No. 11 (2023): International Journal of Social Service and Research (IJSSR)
Publisher : Ridwan Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46799/ijssr.v3i11.578

Abstract

Money laundering, which arises from illicit activities, typically requires a legitimate document to facilitate the transfer of funds into an asset. Notaries, authorized public officials capable of creating such legitimate documents, may be implicated in money laundering offenses. In the ongoing efforts to combat money laundering, there is an increasing emphasis on asset confiscation without the need for criminal convictions (Non-Conviction Asset Forfeiture), as exemplified in the Draft Law on Asset Confiscation. This study aims to evaluate the concept of Non-Conviction Asset Forfeiture, explore the role of Notaries in preventing money laundering activities, and scrutinize the implications of implementing Non-Conviction Asset Forfeiture on Notaries who authentically notarize documents that may be used for money laundering. The research employs a normative juridical approach focusing on theoretical and statutory considerations. It elucidates the core principles of Non-Conviction Asset Forfeiture, specifically the pursuit of assets derived from criminal activities when the perpetrator cannot be held accountable due to circumstances. Furthermore, the research underscores that Notaries who authenticate documents suspected of facilitating money laundering may face legal consequences, potentially including the confiscation of their assets if they violate relevant laws and regulations.
Does Social Capital Affect SME's Performance? Sri Palupi Prabandari; Ida Yulianti
International Journal of Social Service and Research Vol. 3 No. 11 (2023): International Journal of Social Service and Research (IJSSR)
Publisher : Ridwan Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46799/ijssr.v3i11.579

Abstract

The performance of SMEs is a major concern for strengthening businesses to survive in dynamic market conditions. Often, these enterprises cannot fund risky assets due to limited support sources. Tangible and intangible resources can undoubtedly enhance the profitability of SME businesses. Encouraging SMEs to recognize alternative opportunities is crucial for their survival in the market. This study contributes theoretically by examining the role of intangible (non-financial) resources, such as social capital, given the unique typology of SMEs. Despite receiving relatively little attention, this aspect can provide a competitive advantage. The study utilized qualitative methods, with a systematic literature review (SLR) chosen to address the research questions. The study results indicate that social capital plays a significant role in business success. Businesses with strong social capital, including networks, norms, and trust, exhibit resilience and can be passed down from generation to generation, supporting the performance of SMEs. Evaluating the performance of SMEs solely in terms of financial capital is not appropriate, as these businesses typically operate on a minimal scale, limiting the availability of financial reports.
The Relationship Between Energy, Protein, and Fat Intake in Pregnant Women with Infant Weight and Length Mahdiah Mahdiah; Eflin Roito Tampubolon
International Journal of Social Service and Research Vol. 3 No. 11 (2023): International Journal of Social Service and Research (IJSSR)
Publisher : Ridwan Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46799/ijssr.v3i11.580

Abstract

The 2018 Basic Health Research (Riskesdas) data highlights the prevalent issue of Chronic Energy Deficiency (KEK) among pregnant women. This prospective cohort study investigates the correlation between energy, protein, and fat intake in pregnant women and their infants' birth weight and length. Utilizing purposive sampling, third-trimester pregnant women were interviewed through questionnaires and food recall tables. Data processing involved editing, entering, and tabulating, with correlation analysis revealing that inadequate energy intake (61%) and protein intake (51.2%) were typical. Fat intake, predominantly sufficient (87.8%), exhibited minimal inadequacy (5%). Although energy intake influenced body weight, it did not impact birth length. Protein intake affected body length but not body weight, while fat intake influenced body weight without affecting birth length. Notably, most infants exhibited average birth weight (95.1%) and regular body length (95.1%).
Analysis of Increasing Knowledge, Attitudes, and Behaviors for Type 2 Diabetes Complication Prevention Rusmini Rusmini; Edy Suyanto; Nurwahidah Nurwahidah; Ratih Putri Maharani
International Journal of Social Service and Research Vol. 3 No. 11 (2023): International Journal of Social Service and Research (IJSSR)
Publisher : Ridwan Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46799/ijssr.v3i11.581

Abstract

Diabetes mellitus is characterized by elevated blood sugar levels due to either a lack of insulin or decreased cellular sensitivity to insulin. Type 2 diabetes accounts for most (90%) of all diabetes cases. Diabetes mellitus is a significant contributor to mortality, mainly because it leads to complications such as atherosclerosis, coronary heart disease, and stroke. The research was designed as a quasi-experiment, employing a pre-test and post-test with a control group. The analysis included the use of Wilcoxon and Mann-Whitney tests. The sampling method used was purposive sampling, involving 100 participants. The results of the data analysis using the Wilcoxon test in the treatment group indicated a p-value of 0.000 (p<0.05) for the knowledge, attitude, and behavior variables. In the control group, a p-value of 0.002 (p<0.05) was observed for the knowledge variable, while p-values of 0.001 (p<0.05) were found for the attitude and behavior variables. These findings support the acceptance of the alternative hypothesis (Ha) and the rejection of the null hypothesis (H0), suggesting that the use of video media and modules positively impacts increasing knowledge, attitudes, and behaviors aimed at preventing complications. When examining the intervention group and control group using the Mann-Whitney Test, the p-value of 0.000 was less than 0.002, indicating that the use of video educational media in the intervention group significantly improved knowledge. Likewise, the statistical tests on attitudes in both groups revealed a p-value of 0.000, which was less than 0.001, signifying that video educational media significantly improved attitudes in the intervention group. Finally, the analysis of behavioral tests demonstrated a p-value of 0.000, which was less than 0.001 in both groups, highlighting the greater impact of video educational media in enhancing behavior. In conclusion, video educational media and modules effectively enhance knowledge, attitudes, and behavior in individuals with type 2 diabetes mellitus. However, video education is more influential in improving these aspects compared to other methods.
Utilization of Learning Management Systems (LMS) Salam Al Azhar as the Learning Process in Al Azhar 35 Islamic International Primary School Nissa Auwliya Luth Dendy; Lu Wang
International Journal of Social Service and Research Vol. 3 No. 10 (2023): International Journal of Social Service and Research (IJSSR)
Publisher : Ridwan Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46799/ijssr.v3i10.582

Abstract

This paper explores the use of Learning Management Systems (LMS) in a primary school setting, focusing on Al Azhar 35 Islamic Primary School. LMS offers numerous advantages over traditional learning systems, and its application in primary schools is relatively rare in Indonesia. The study employs the Process Mining Project Methodology (PM2) to analyze LMS data, assess its readiness, and examine its suitability for process mining. The study identifies structured data with relevant Case ID, Activity, and Timestamp fields, indicating the data's suitability for process mining. The frequently observed LMS activities include Dashboard, Course Overview, and My Course. These activities are analyzed to assess the LMS's practicality, efficiency, and advantages. The findings reveal that LMS is beneficial for both teachers and students. The study concludes that PM2 methodology is a suitable approach for process mining in education, and the data from Al Azhar 35's LMS is ready for analysis. Future research opportunities include analyzing the learning processes in more diverse case studies, improving data quality, and exploring learning patterns in various classes, semesters, and courses.
The Law On Human Trafficking For The Purpose Of Illegal Organ Trade Hasudungan Sinaga
International Journal of Social Service and Research Vol. 3 No. 11 (2023): International Journal of Social Service and Research (IJSSR)
Publisher : Ridwan Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46799/ijssr.v3i11.584

Abstract

The merits and drawbacks of organ sales are vigorously debated in Indonesia. Nevertheless, some argue that the trade in human organs should be prohibited, a stance supported by Indonesian law. Both organ recipients and donors bear significant responsibility in organ trade, as financial gain serves as the primary motive for organ brokers and medical professionals alike. This research aims to conduct a Legal Analysis of Human Trafficking for the Purpose of Organ Illegal Trade. The methodology employed is a literature review through online searches on various journal platforms such as Google Scholar, Science Direct, and the Garuda Portal, focusing on national and international scientific journal articles. The search, limited to the last four years (2019-2023), employed subject-specific terms like "human organ trafficking," "person trafficking," or "positive law." The search excluded articles containing only conceptual discussions. The findings reveal that the buying and selling of organs are ethically reprehensible and illegal in the healthcare industry, as outlined in Health Law Number 36 of 2009. Although ethical kidney transplants using organs obtained through sales are impossible, specific considerations should be noted. The purchase and sale of human organs and/or biological tissue constitute a specialized crime, with Article 192 of Law Number 36 of 2009 specifying criminal punishments. Those found deliberately engaging in organ or body tissue trade, as defined in Article 64 paragraph (3), may face a maximum sentence of 10 years in prison and a fine of IDR 1,000,000,000 (one billion rupiah).

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