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International Journal of Social Service and Research
Published by Ridwan Institute
ISSN : 2807839X     EISSN : 28078691     DOI : 10.46799
Core Subject : Economy, Science, Education, Social,
Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Economics, Econometrics & Finance Environmental Science Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences
International Journal of Social Service and Research is a double-blind, peer-reviewed academic journal with open access to social and scientific fields. The journal is published monthly by Ridwan Institute. International Journal of Social Service and Research provides a means for sustained discussion of relevant issues that fall within the focus and scopes of the journal, which can be examined empirically. The journal publishes research articles covering all aspects of Social Sciences, Contemporary Political Science, Educational Sciences, Religious Sciences, Economics, Engineering Sciences, Health Sciences and Design Arts Sciences.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Ilmu Sosial (Lain-Lain)
Articles 1,004 Documents
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The Influence of Career Development, Positive Psychology, Organizational Communication, and Strategic Digital Leadership on the Improvement of Performance in the Aviation School Organization of the Ministry of Transportation, Mediated by Employee Motivation Fatonah, Feti; Arafah, Willy; Anggiani, Sarfilianty
International Journal of Social Service and Research Vol. 4 No. 03 (2024): International Journal of Social Service and Research (IJSSR)
Publisher : Ridwan Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46799/ijssr.v4i03.751

Abstract

This research investigates the factors influencing organizational performance within the Flight School of the Ministry of Transportation, focusing on the unique structure of the Public Service Agency (BLU) and its technical implementation units. It explores challenges faced by aviation service schools in meeting BLU revenue targets and highlights the significance of human resource management. Drawing on insights from scholars, the study examines the impact of career development, positive psychology, organizational communication, and digital leadership strategies on organizational performance, mediated by employee motivation. Using a quantitative approach involving a survey of 175 officials and Structural Equation Modeling (SEM), the research finds positive influences of these factors on organizational performance, with employee motivation playing a mediating role. However, limitations such as reliance on self-reported data and the sample size constrain the generalizability of findings. Future research could employ qualitative methods and longitudinal studies to deepen understanding and investigate long-term effects.
The Influence of Self-Efficacy, Knowledge, Attitude, and Skills on the Organizational Performance of the Ministry of Transportation, Mediated by Personnel Competence, Graduates of Indonesian Aviation Higher Vocational Education Widayat, Tri Agung; Arafah, Willy; Anggiani, Sarfilianty
International Journal of Social Service and Research Vol. 4 No. 03 (2024): International Journal of Social Service and Research (IJSSR)
Publisher : Ridwan Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46799/ijssr.v4i03.752

Abstract

This research delves into the impact of various factors on Organizational Performance, with a specific focus on graduates of Vocational Higher Education in Aviation in Indonesia employed as Civil Servants (ASN) within the Ministry of Transportation. The factors under scrutiny include Self-efficacy, Knowledge, Attitude, and Skill, with an exploration of their positive influence on Organizational Performance. Furthermore, the study examines how these factors contribute to Personnel Competence among these graduates and assesses the resultant effect on Organizational Performance within the Ministry of Transportation. Additionally, it investigates the mediating role of Personnel Competence in the relationship between Self Efficacy, Knowledge, Attitude, Skill, and Organizational Performance. Employing a quantitative survey method with a positivistic approach, this study utilizes Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) for data analysis. Through this methodology, the research aims to elucidate the correlation between graduate competencies and organizational tasks. The ultimate goal is to provide valuable insights into bolstering organizational performance through effective human resource development strategies within the aviation sector, thereby catering to readers unfamiliar with the topic or research methods and ensuring clarity and coherence in the language to enhance understanding.
Impact of Nominee Agreement on Mining Business Entities Against the Welfare of the People Sumarsih, Ida
International Journal of Social Service and Research Vol. 4 No. 03 (2024): International Journal of Social Service and Research (IJSSR)
Publisher : Ridwan Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46799/ijssr.v4i03.753

Abstract

This study delves into the regulation of foreign share ownership and the prohibition of nominee agreements in the establishment of mineral and coal mining entities in Indonesia, aiming to ensure legal certainty and promote the welfare of the people, as mandated by Article 33 paragraph (3) of the 1945 Constitution. Employing three legal theories—basic legal values (Gustav Radbruch), legal system theory (Lawrence Friedman), and the welfare state—the research method incorporates both normative juridical and empirical juridical approaches. The findings reveal that nominee agreements, though legally questionable under Article 1320 of the Civil Code, serve as a means for foreign investors to secure their interests in Indonesian mining ventures. An Environmental Analysis of Law (EAL) employing the Cost-Benefit Analysis (CBA) method indicates a positive impact on the welfare of communities in Morowali and Kutai Kartanegara regencies due to these agreements. Proposing an ius constituent approach, the study advocates for relaxed foreign ownership regulations, allowing up to 51% ownership during the initial establishment period, accompanied by a mandatory divestment to 49% after ten years of exploration. Such a policy shift obviates the need for nominee agreements, ensuring both investment security and legal clarity. Supervisory mechanisms are recommended to oversee divestment and reinvestment processes, ensuring equitable distribution of mining dividends and bolstering legal certainty in mining operations. These proposed regulatory adjustments are envisioned to foster equitable resource management, thereby advancing the welfare of the Indonesian populace, particularly in Morowali and Kutai Kartanegara regencies.
Analysis of Zoom Meeting User Behavior Using Technology Acceptance Model Approach Safaria, Siti; Rachmad, Ari
International Journal of Social Service and Research Vol. 4 No. 03 (2024): International Journal of Social Service and Research (IJSSR)
Publisher : Ridwan Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46799/ijssr.v4i03.754

Abstract

This study aims to determine the level of acceptance of respondents to the Zoom Meeting application in daily use during the pandemic with the Technology Acceptance Model (TAM) approach and to determine the behavior of users of the application related to perceived usefulness, perceived ease of use, attitude toward using, and behavioral intention. Respondents in this study were taken by random sampling technique. This research is a quantitative descriptive study, the data analysis tool in this study uses Smart PLS 3.0 Software and uses the Structural Equation Model (SEM) model. The results of this study are the level of acceptance of using the Zoom Meeting application for daily needs is influenced by the ease of accessing the application and the perceived benefits of use. In addition, it was found that there was a significant effect between the PU variables on ATU, PEU on ATU, PU on BI, ATU on BI, and there was an indirect effect between the PU variables on BI through ATU as an intervening variable. However, the ATU variable cannot mediate the relationship between PEU and BI.
The Influence of Outdoor Study Method in Social Studies Learning at Subang Museum on Historical Awareness and Patriotism Nugraha, Much Luthfi Fauzan; Ruhimat, Mamat; Wiyanarti, Erlina
International Journal of Social Service and Research Vol. 4 No. 03 (2024): International Journal of Social Service and Research (IJSSR)
Publisher : Ridwan Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46799/ijssr.v4i03.755

Abstract

This study assesses the impact of outdoor learning methods at Subang Museum on the historical consciousness and patriotism of eighth-grade students from SMPN (State Junior High School) 1 Subang, utilizing a quasi-experimental design with an experimental and control class comprising 33 students from class 8F. Data collection involved pre-tests, post-tests, questionnaires, observation, and documentation, with statistical analyses including normality tests, homogeneity tests, mean difference tests, N-Gain score tests, and observation data tests, each briefly explained for clarity. Results demonstrate a significant increase in post-test scores for historical consciousness (50 to 75) and patriotism (49 to 74), with a significant difference observed between experimental and control groups in post-test results, despite an overall lack of statistical significance. These findings suggest that outdoor learning positively influences students' historical awareness and love for their homeland, with implications for educational practices and future research directions emphasizing the potential benefits of outdoor learning in fostering historical consciousness and patriotism.
Development and Threats of Artificial Intelligence in Industry and Workforce Alfiani, Francisca Romana Nanik
International Journal of Social Service and Research Vol. 4 No. 03 (2024): International Journal of Social Service and Research (IJSSR)
Publisher : Ridwan Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46799/ijssr.v4i03.756

Abstract

The abstract explores the transformative impact of Artificial Intelligence (AI) on global industries, highlighting its role in enhancing efficiency and innovation while also posing challenges such as job automation, skills gaps, data misuse, and ethical concerns. Drawing from the Global Risk Report 2024 and recent regulatory actions by the European Union and Indonesia, the abstract discusses the pressing need for AI governance. However, it lacks specificity in articulating the study's objectives and scope, and could benefit from providing concrete examples or statistics to support its claims. A clearer organizational structure and citation of relevant sources would enhance the coherence and credibility of the abstract. Furthermore, while emphasizing the importance of human control over AI, the abstract could offer a more nuanced conclusion that underscores the significance of the study's findings in achieving this goal.
The Influence Of The E-WOM, E-Trust, and E-Service on Purchase Decision: Study on TikTokShop Marketplace Users in West Jakarta Sriyanto, Agus
International Journal of Social Service and Research Vol. 4 No. 03 (2024): International Journal of Social Service and Research (IJSSR)
Publisher : Ridwan Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46799/ijssr.v4i03.757

Abstract

The research aimed to investigate the influence of E-WOM, E-Trust, and E-Service on purchase decisions among active users of the TikTokShop marketplace in West Jakarta. These variables were chosen due to their critical roles in shaping consumer behavior and influencing purchasing decisions in online market contexts. E-WOM (Electronic Word of Mouth) reflects the power of recommendations and reviews from peers and online communities, which are crucial factors in modern consumer decision-making processes. E-Trust (Electronic Trust) is fundamental in establishing and maintaining relationships between consumers and online platforms, influencing user confidence in the platform's reliability, security, and credibility. E-Service (Electronic Service) directly impacts user experience and satisfaction within online marketplaces, as the quality of service provided significantly influences consumer perceptions and purchasing decisions. By examining the dynamics of E-WOM, E-Trust, and E-Service within the TikTokShop market context, the research aims to provide insights that can inform strategies to enhance user engagement, trust, and ultimately drive purchase decisions on the platform.
The Institutional Role of Slum Management in Denpasar City Area Wijaya Putra, Anak Agung Gde Sutrisna; Paturusi, Syamsul Alam; Putra, I Nyoman Darma; Kumbara, Ngr. Anom
International Journal of Social Service and Research Vol. 4 No. 03 (2024): International Journal of Social Service and Research (IJSSR)
Publisher : Ridwan Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46799/ijssr.v4i03.760

Abstract

The limited availability of land in major cities like DKI Jakarta, Surabaya, and Denpasar City has forced residents to compromise on ideal settlement locations, leading to a switch in land use patterns. Failure to secure ideal locations exacerbates settlement issues, ultimately contributing to the proliferation of urban slums. Denpasar City, in particular, grapples with various problems stemming from slum growth. As part of its responsibilities in urban development, the government is tasked with providing public services, safeguarding low-income communities, promoting regional growth, ensuring environmental sustainability, and upholding national integrity. However, the phenomenon of migrant influx in Denpasar City presents an additional challenge for governance. Traditional villages play a pivotal role in managing migrant populations by leveraging pecalang (traditional Balinese security forces) and customary rules to maintain community cohesion. To effectively address slum proliferation, customary villages must align their development goals and strategies. This qualitative research utilizes primary and secondary data to explore the role of institutions in slum management. Despite various programs aimed at mitigating urban challenges, the effectiveness of institutions like the PKP Working Group and DLHK remains suboptimal. Therefore, there is a pressing need for customary villages to play a more active role in tackling slum issues within their jurisdictions.
Determinants of Accountability for Financial Management of Non-Profit Organizations in Indonesia with the Internal Control and Supervision Environment as Moderation Variables Amirah, Amirah; Totanan, Chalarce; Jurana, Jurana
International Journal of Social Service and Research Vol. 4 No. 03 (2024): International Journal of Social Service and Research (IJSSR)
Publisher : Ridwan Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46799/ijssr.v4i03.761

Abstract

This study aims to examine the determinants of financial management accountability in non-profit organizations. Utilizing a quantitative methodology employing Partial Least Squares (PLS) analysis, the study assessed 14 hypotheses, relying on coefficient values and significance levels for hypothesis validation. While the choice of analysis model and rationale behind its selection were not explicitly elucidated, the study ensured rigor through pilot testing of the questionnaire to establish validity and reliability. From 140 distributed questionnaires, 87 were returned, and 79 met the inclusion criteria for analysis. The findings suggest a significant positive influence of transparency, fund type, financial statement presentation, and accessibility on financial management accountability. Additionally, internal control factors such as transparency, fund types, financial statement presentation, accessibility, and internal supervision underscore the importance of these elements in bolstering accountability. However, it is noteworthy that the direct impact of the control environment on financial management accountability was not observed within the study's context. While the identification and operationalization of the studied variables were not extensively detailed, it is acknowledged that the relatively small sample size and the focus solely on non-profit organizations in Indonesia may constrain the generalizability of the findings. Nonetheless, this research provides valuable insights into the factors influencing accountability practices in NGO financial management, potentially benefiting stakeholders and contributing to the existing literature on financial management, particularly within the realm of non-profit entities.
Internet Addiction and Sleep Quality in Students of SMA Negeri (Public Senior High School) 9 Manado Sinadia, Juan Gabriel Claudio; Sarajar, Dewita Karema
International Journal of Social Service and Research Vol. 4 No. 03 (2024): International Journal of Social Service and Research (IJSSR)
Publisher : Ridwan Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46799/ijssr.v4i03.762

Abstract

Sleep is vital for cell regeneration and repair in the human body. Adequate sleep, typically 7-8 hours per day, is crucial for adolescents, as its deficiency can impact various aspects of their lives including physical health, academic performance, school activities, and concentration. However, numerous factors, such as internet addiction, can disrupt sleep quality. Internet addiction, characterized by excessive and uncontrollable internet usage, is particularly prevalent among adolescents and has been linked to sleep disturbances. This study aimed to investigate the relationship between internet addiction and sleep quality among students at SMA N 9 Manado (Public Senior High School). Employing quantitative research methods and correlation analysis, data were collected from 110 active students at SMA N 9 Manado using quota sampling techniques. The Internet Addiction Test (IAT) and the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI) were utilized as measurement scales. Statistical analyses including the Kolmogorov-Smirnov test, one-way ANOVA test, and Pearson's Product-Moment correlation coefficient were performed. The findings revealed a significant positive correlation (r = 0.533, p < 0.05) between internet addiction and sleep quality among students at SMA N 9 Manado, indicating that higher levels of internet addiction were associated with poorer sleep quality. This underscores the need for interventions aimed at reducing internet addiction among students, with an emphasis on fostering self-awareness regarding internet usage behaviors. Such interventions hold promise for improving the sleep quality and overall well-being of adolescents.

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