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International Journal of Social Service and Research
Published by Ridwan Institute
ISSN : 2807839X     EISSN : 28078691     DOI : 10.46799
Core Subject : Economy, Science, Education, Social,
Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Economics, Econometrics & Finance Environmental Science Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences
International Journal of Social Service and Research is a double-blind, peer-reviewed academic journal with open access to social and scientific fields. The journal is published monthly by Ridwan Institute. International Journal of Social Service and Research provides a means for sustained discussion of relevant issues that fall within the focus and scopes of the journal, which can be examined empirically. The journal publishes research articles covering all aspects of Social Sciences, Contemporary Political Science, Educational Sciences, Religious Sciences, Economics, Engineering Sciences, Health Sciences and Design Arts Sciences.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Ilmu Sosial (Lain-Lain)
Articles 985 Documents
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Strategy for Strengthening the Implementation of Progressive Law in the Republic of Indonesia National Police Muchtarom, Achmad; Barthos, Megawati
International Journal of Social Service and Research Vol. 5 No. 6 (2025): International Journal of Social Service and Research
Publisher : Ridwan Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46799/ijssr.v5i6.1246

Abstract

Law enforcement in Indonesia today faces serious challenges, especially in maintaining a balance between procedural justice and substantive justice. The Indonesian National Police as one of the law enforcement institutions has a strategic role in realizing a legal system that is not only based on normative legality, but also upholds the values of humanity, morality, and social justice. In this context, the progressive legal approach introduced by Satjipto Rahardjo is very relevant to be adopted and implemented by the Indonesian National Police. Progressive law offers a new paradigm in law enforcement that sides with the people, rejects procedural rigidity, and prioritizes humanitarian values as the substance of law. This study aims to normatively examine the concept of progressive law about the role and function of the Indonesian National Police and to formulate strategies that can be used to strengthen the implementation of the progressive legal approach within the Indonesian National Police. This study uses a normative juridical method, with a statutory regulatory approach and a conceptual approach. The legal materials used consist of primary legal materials such as the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia, Law Number 2 of 2002 concerning the Indonesian National Police, and other related regulations. In addition, secondary legal materials are also used in the form of legal literature, scientific journals, and the views of legal experts on progressive law. This study is expected to provide theoretical contributions to the development of progressive legal discourse and provide a conceptual basis for institutional renewal within the National Police to create just and humanistic law enforcement.
Detention of Incapacitated Patients by Hospitals as a Violation of Constitutional Rights in Health Services Wiweka, Wiweka; Barthos, Megawati
International Journal of Social Service and Research Vol. 5 No. 6 (2025): International Journal of Social Service and Research
Publisher : Ridwan Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46799/ijssr.v5i6.1247

Abstract

Detention of patients in hospitals for inability to pay is a practice that is contrary to the principles of human rights and social justice. This practice not only violates the right to individual liberty as stipulated in Article 28G paragraph (1) and Article 28H paragraph (1) of the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia, but also contradicts the mandate of Article 189 paragraph (1) letter f of Law Number 17 of 2023 concerning Health which requires hospitals to carry out social functions by providing services to underprivileged patients. This research aims to examine the applicable legal arrangements, evaluate the implementation of the social function of hospitals, and formulate fair and proportionate legal reforms in the face of the reality of patient detention. Using empirical juridical approaches and qualitative methods, data were collected through literature studies and interviews with relevant parties. The results of the study show that there is an imbalance between the hospital's obligation to carry out social functions and the hospital's institutional needs to cover operational costs. Unclear financing mechanisms for underprivileged patients, weak coordination between government agencies, and suboptimal regulatory supervision lead to violations of patients' rights. Therefore, comprehensive legal reform is needed by emphasizing the state's obligation to ensure health services without discrimination, as well as developing a financing mechanism that ensures the sustainability of hospitals. The reformulation of legal norms in the Health Law and its derivative apparatus must be based on the principles of social justice and the state's responsibility for the right to health, so that the law truly protects the basic rights of citizens while maintaining the balance of the health service system
Conflict of Norms for Plantation Transfer by the Government in the Labour Creation Law and Presidential Regulation Number 5 of 2025 Widodo, Wahyu; Barthos, Megawati
International Journal of Social Service and Research Vol. 5 No. 6 (2025): International Journal of Social Service and Research
Publisher : Ridwan Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46799/ijssr.v5i6.1248

Abstract

The plantation sector in Indonesia has experienced significant regulatory dynamics after the enactment of Law Number 6 of 2023 concerning the Stipulation of Government Regulations in Lieu of Law Number 2 of 2022 concerning Labour Creation Law into Law. The provisions in articles 110A and 110B provide administrative options for companies that have opened plantations in forest areas, namely by applying for legalization and paying administrative fines. However, Presidential Regulation Number 5 of 2025 introduces stricter sanctions in the form of land takeovers by the state without going through the administrative process regulated in the law, thus giving rise to a conflict of norms. The purpose of this study is to critically examine the contradictions between the two regulations and evaluate their impact on the legal principles of state administration, especially in the context of legal certainty and legal protection for business actors. The research method used is a normative-juridical approach through literature study and comparative analysis of relevant laws and regulations, as well as a review of administrative legal theories. The study reveals a fundamental inconsistency between the Labour Creation Law, which prioritizes administrative resolution, and Presidential Regulation 5/2025, which imposes direct land takeovers without due administrative process. This disparity creates legal uncertainty, undermines the principle of legality, and threatens the investment climate in the plantation sector. Regulatory harmonization and broad policy dissemination are needed to ensure alignment with the rule of law and promote justice for all stakeholders.
Legal Politics of Privacy Protection against Doxing Cases on Social Media Syahrial, Syahrial; Barthos, Megawati
International Journal of Social Service and Research Vol. 5 No. 6 (2025): International Journal of Social Service and Research
Publisher : Ridwan Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46799/ijssr.v5i6.1249

Abstract

Doxing refers to the act of spreading a person's private information into the public digital sphere without consent, potentially leading to psychological distress, damage to reputation, and even physical threats. This issue has intensified with the rise of social media usage and inadequate privacy protections within Indonesia's digital environment. The legal framework governing privacy protection must be reoriented to address this challenge more comprehensively and adaptively. This study aims to explore how Indonesian laws currently regulate doxing and evaluate the effectiveness of the existing legal framework in safeguarding the privacy and self-esteem of victims. Employing a normative juridical method with a legislative approach, this research is also supported by conceptual analysis of legal doctrines. The study finds that legal protections against doxing are fragmented across various regulations, such as the ITE Law, the Personal Data Protection Law, and ministerial regulations concerning electronic systems, yet there is no explicit law that specifically addresses doxing. As a result, law enforcement often struggles to classify doxing as a specific criminal offense. The legal politics of Indonesia have been reactive, failing to meet the comprehensive needs of victims, both in terms of law enforcement and dignity restoration. This paper concludes by advocating for a more progressive, participatory, and victim-oriented legal framework, with explicit regulations on doxing that incorporate human rights-based personal data protection and mechanisms to support victims.
The Integration of Restorative Justice Principles in the Handling of Narcotics Crimes Based on the Principles of Justice and Legal Reform Sudiyanto, Sudiyanto; Israhadi, Evita Isretno
International Journal of Social Service and Research Vol. 5 No. 6 (2025): International Journal of Social Service and Research
Publisher : Ridwan Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46799/ijssr.v5i6.1250

Abstract

The rehabilitation of individuals struggling with addiction to narcotics, as outlined in Law No. 35/2009, underscores a two-pronged strategy that prioritises the recovery of health and social reintegration. This approach eschews criminal retribution in favour of more holistic methods of addressing the issue. The concept of restorative justice has emerged as an alternative approach to narcotics crime resolution, emphasising the recovery of offenders, victims and communities through dialogue and deliberation, rather than punishment. However, this approach is not without its challenges, and as such, the establishment of a robust legal framework is paramount. This research aims to integrate the concept and principles of restorative justice in the handling of narcotics abuse cases in Law No. 35/2009 based on the principle of justice and examine the legal reform of the application of restorative justice in the settlement of narcotics offences. The research method employed is a normative research method through a legislative approach and analytical approach. The results obtained demonstrated that the concepts and principles of restorative justice can be integrated in handling narcotics abuse cases based on Law No. 35/2009 to realise the principle of justice. The fundamental tenet of restorative justice emphasises the rehabilitation of individuals who use narcotics as a means of recovery, superseding the mere imposition of punishment. It is therefore imperative that a comprehensive revision of Law No. 35/2009 is made in order to incorporate the restorative justice approach on a more extensive scale.
The Legal Certainty and BPJS Health Policy Reformulation in the Medical Treatment of Victims of Violence and Traffic Accidents Praja, Nucky Indra; Amelia, Tina
International Journal of Social Service and Research Vol. 5 No. 6 (2025): International Journal of Social Service and Research
Publisher : Ridwan Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46799/ijssr.v5i6.1251

Abstract

It has been observed that BPJS Kesehatan does not generally provide coverage for traffic accidents that are already covered by Jasa Raharja. However, it has also been observed that the insurance claim process for victims of violence and accidents can be both slow and burdensome for the victims' families, especially in cases where immediate medical treatment is required. This has given rise to a need for a streamlined legal framework that expedites claims processing and medical services for victims, ensuring that they can receive treatment promptly and effectively. This research aims to examine legal certainty in the insurance claim process through BPJS Kesehatan and Jasa Raharja for victims of violence and traffic accidents who require medical treatment, and to examine BPJS policy reformulation to improve accessibility and accelerate medical services for victims of violence and traffic accidents. The research method employed is a normative research method through a legislative approach and an analytical approach. The results obtained indicate that legal certainty in insurance claims for victims of violence and traffic accidents through BPJS Kesehatan and Jasa Raharja is based on regulations that guarantee fair access to health services. In addition, a structured mechanism has been established to allow victims to obtain initial compensation and further treatment without encountering excessive administrative obstacles. The ideal reformulation of BPJS Kesehatan policy should centre on the implementation of a one-stop service system that integrates BPJS Kesehatan, PT Jasa Raharja, Hospital, and Police Department
Optimizing Health Research Budget Allocation through Reformulation of State Budget Funding Regulations Ferianasari, Ineke Winda; Amelia, Tina
International Journal of Social Service and Research Vol. 5 No. 6 (2025): International Journal of Social Service and Research
Publisher : Ridwan Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46799/ijssr.v5i6.1252

Abstract

Health research is crucial for enhancing medical services and improving community welfare in Indonesia. However, challenges such as uneven allocation, limited transparency, and insufficient integration of research findings into health policy continue to hinder the effectiveness of research funding. This study aims to evaluate the policies and decision-making processes involved in the procurement of health research budgets in Indonesia and propose legal formulations to ensure that these funds are managed in a fair, transparent, and accountable manner. The study utilizes an empirical juridical research method with legislative, conceptual, and comparative approaches. Data were gathered through interviews, observations, and literature studies, followed by descriptive-analytical analysis using case studies and legal theories on utility, legislation, and legal reform. The findings reveal that the allocation of health research budgets has not fully adhered to principles of equity, and research outcomes are often not incorporated into policy. Budget allocations are still influenced by political interests, and cross-agency coordination remains weak. Legal reforms are necessary to make the budget management process more participatory, measurable, and evidence-based. Transparent and adaptive legal reforms are crucial to optimizing state budget use in health research. Additionally, establishing a digitized surveillance system, multi-stakeholder forums, and enhancing the capacity of research and bureaucratic sectors are essential to fostering an inclusive and sustainable medical innovation ecosystem.
Utilization of AI in Optimizing the Legislative Oversight Function Innovation to Increase Government Transparency and Accountability in the Digital Era Fernando, Agung; Fakrulloh, Zudan Arief
International Journal of Social Service and Research Vol. 5 No. 6 (2025): International Journal of Social Service and Research
Publisher : Ridwan Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46799/ijssr.v5i6.1253

Abstract

The digital era presents both challenges and opportunities for the oversight function of the Indonesian House of Representatives (DPR RI). The complexity of government and increasing data volumes demand innovation in oversight mechanisms. This qualitative research, based on secondary data analysis from academic journals, government reports, international organization publications, and other relevant sources, explores the potential for utilizing Artificial Intelligence (AI) to optimize the legislative oversight function and improve the transparency and accountability of the Indonesian government. The results of the analysis show that AI can be applied in various areas of oversight, such as budget analysis, monitoring the implementation of laws and policies, and managing public aspirations, through technologies such as Natural Language Processing and Machine Learning. The use of AI has the potential to strengthen the DPR's analytical capacity, encourage evidence-based accountability, and improve access to information. However, its implementation faces significant challenges, including the risk of algorithmic bias, data privacy and security issues, issues of transparency (explainability) and accountability of algorithms, and capacity and infrastructure gaps. A comprehensive AI regulatory and governance framework, infrastructure and capacity investment, and an ethical and responsible implementation approach are needed, while still ensuring the central role of humans in the oversight process.
Reformulation of the Law Enforcement System in the Issuance of Driver's Licenses Through Driving Education Certification Setiawan, Dwi Nur; Santiago, Faisal
International Journal of Social Service and Research Vol. 5 No. 6 (2025): International Journal of Social Service and Research
Publisher : Ridwan Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46799/ijssr.v5i6.1255

Abstract

A Driver's License (SIM) in Indonesia is proof of the legality of a person's ability to drive whose issuance is strictly regulated by the Indonesian National Police. However, the implementation of administrative requirements in the form of education certificates and driving training as stipulated in Police Regulation Number 5 of 2021 still faces obstacles in the community. This research aims to examine the urgency of testing the law enforcement system in fulfilling these requirements and formulate a more inclusive and applicable system. The method used is a normative juridical approach with the study of documents and regulations as the basis for analysis, accompanied by a review of Lawrence M. Friedman's legal system theory which includes the structure, substance, and culture of the law. The results of the study show that the failure to implement the requirements of the driving training certificate is greatly influenced by the low legal awareness of the community, the high cost of formal education, and the unequal access to accredited driving schools. Therefore, it is necessary to reformulate the law enforcement system through policies that are adaptive to the socio-economic conditions of the community, such as community-based training, gradual stages of training, and incentives for training institutions. This reformulation is expected to be able to encourage increased legal awareness, expand public participation in formal training, and improve traffic safety systemically. In conclusion, the success of law enforcement in the issuance of driver's licenses is highly determined by the synchronization of regulations with the real conditions of the community as well as the support of a strong legal culture.
Inclusion Through Innovation: Online Learning in Higher Education Harprayudi, Aryo Dwi; Lantu, Donald Crestofel; Sushandoyo, Dedy
International Journal of Social Service and Research Vol. 5 No. 6 (2025): International Journal of Social Service and Research
Publisher : Ridwan Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46799/ijssr.v5i6.1266

Abstract

This research investigates both the opportunities and limitations of online learning as a means to broaden access to business education in developing countries. Although online platforms are often viewed as scalable tools for expanding educational reach, numerous structural and pedagogical challenges continue to hinder their overall effectiveness. Using a systematic literature review, this study compiles insights from recent academic publications and organizes them within a conceptual framework based on input-process-impact logic. It draws upon the Unified Theory of Acceptance and Use of Technology (UTAUT), various learning theories, and Bloom’s Taxonomy to assess how online learning is adopted, how learning unfolds, and what outcomes it produces. Major obstacles include inadequate digital infrastructure, lack of tailored teaching approaches, low student engagement, and concerns about long-term financial viability. Nevertheless, the study emphasizes the long-term promise of online learning in promoting educational and digital inclusion, especially when driven by thoughtful design, strong institutional support, and enabling policy. The research offers practical guidance for educators, policymakers, and academic institutions working to build more inclusive and impactful online learning environments within the business education landscape.

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