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International Journal of Social Service and Research
Published by Ridwan Institute
ISSN : 2807839X     EISSN : 28078691     DOI : 10.46799
Core Subject : Economy, Science, Education, Social,
Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Economics, Econometrics & Finance Environmental Science Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences
International Journal of Social Service and Research is a double-blind, peer-reviewed academic journal with open access to social and scientific fields. The journal is published monthly by Ridwan Institute. International Journal of Social Service and Research provides a means for sustained discussion of relevant issues that fall within the focus and scopes of the journal, which can be examined empirically. The journal publishes research articles covering all aspects of Social Sciences, Contemporary Political Science, Educational Sciences, Religious Sciences, Economics, Engineering Sciences, Health Sciences and Design Arts Sciences.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Ilmu Sosial (Lain-Lain)
Articles 985 Documents
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Cooperative Business Competitiveness Model Based on Business Type in Palu City Parani, Syamsul Bahri Dg.; Syamsuddin, Syamsuddin; Ponirin, Ponirin; Sukardi, Sukardi
International Journal of Social Service and Research Vol. 5 No. 5 (2025): International Journal of Social Service and Research
Publisher : Ridwan Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46799/ijssr.v5i5.1230

Abstract

The advancement of science and technology has intensified global economic competition, often marginalizing community-based economic systems, such as cooperatives. Despite their constitutional role as pillars of Indonesia’s national economy, cooperatives in Palu City struggle with internal and external challenges, weakening their competitiveness. While prior studies have examined cooperative strategies generically, this research introduces novelty by developing type-specific competitiveness models for savings and loan, service, consumer, and producer cooperatives in Palu City, integrating SWOT analysis with Porter’s Generic Strategy and 2020 Indonesian Cooperative Empowerment Policies a framework underexplored in existing literature. Used a qualitative descriptive approach, 57 cooperatives were analyzed via purposive sampling, focusing on digitally adaptive and policy-aligned strategies. Findings reveal distinct strategies for each type: savings and loan cooperatives require aggressive digitalization and market expansion; service cooperatives need cost leadership and operational improvements; consumer cooperatives benefit from market network diversification and e-marketing; and producer cooperatives must prioritize branding and real-time bookkeeping. These tailored strategies address gaps in prior studies, which often overlook business-type heterogeneity. The study’s implications extend to policymakers and cooperative managers, advocating for targeted interventions aligned with local conditions and national policies. Future research should evaluate the implementation efficacy of these models longitudinally and across regions to validate their adaptability.
Enhancing Transparency and Accountability in Public Services Through Information Technology: A Case Study of Timor-Leste’s Ministry of Justice Petu, Vitalis; Amaral, Adolmando Soares; Nahak, Martinus; Gusmão, Fernando Dias; M. Martins5, Leonito
International Journal of Social Service and Research Vol. 5 No. 5 (2025): International Journal of Social Service and Research
Publisher : Ridwan Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46799/ijssr.v5i5.1231

Abstract

This study explores the novel application of the Ajendamento online scheduling system in Timor-Leste’s passport services, addressing gaps in prior research by focusing on its dual role in enhancing transparency and accountability while confronting unique local challenges. Unlike broader e-government studies, this research provides empirical evidence from a least-developed country (LDC) context, where infrastructural and literacy barriers significantly impact digital adoption—a dimension underexplored in existing literature. Using a qualitative case study design, the study analyzes interviews with 12 stakeholders, document reviews, and observational data from Timor-Leste’s Ministry of Justice. Findings reveal that the Ajendamento system reduces broker interference, improves service efficiency, and fosters procedural transparency. However, persistent issues such as uneven internet access (54.2% penetration), low digital literacy (especially among rural and elderly populations), and institutional capacity gaps (e.g., 26% contracted staff, limited training) hinder equitable implementation. These challenges contrast with studies in more advanced digital economies, highlighting the critical need for context-specific solutions. The study contributes to e-government theory by emphasizing the interplay between technological systems and socio-institutional readiness in LDCs, a nuance absent in Heeks’ (2002) generalized frameworks. Practical implications include targeted investments in infrastructure, literacy campaigns, and inter-agency collaboration to ensure inclusive digital transformation. By bridging the gap between policy aspirations and grassroots realities, this research offers a model for similar settings globally.
Historic Development of Peunayong Area Banda Aceh Based on Archived Maps Jasman, Jasman; Agustina, Agustina; Achmad, Ashfa
International Journal of Social Service and Research Vol. 5 No. 5 (2025): International Journal of Social Service and Research
Publisher : Ridwan Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46799/ijssr.v5i5.1232

Abstract

The Peunayong area holds significant historical value in the development of Banda Aceh. Initially, this area functioned as a trade center before transforming into a Chinatown during the Dutch colonial era, reflecting its cultural diversity. After the 2004 tsunami, Peunayong was designated as a historic district due to the numerous late 19th to 20th-century buildings featuring a blend of Chinese, European, and local architectural styles. However, this cultural heritage is threatened by rapid urban development, necessitating a long-term management policy. This study aims to identify the development of Peunayong across the sultanate, colonial, and independence periods using a qualitative descriptive method. The research utilizes six area maps from 1646 to 2023, representing the evolution of each period. The analysis focuses on land use, circulation systems, as well as building mass and form. The findings reveal both changes and enduring aspects, along with their dynamics, which can serve as a foundation for conservation planning. The maps indicate that Peunayong has maintained clear physical boundaries since early on. The persistent land-use aspects include ports, military functions, commercial areas, and residential zones. The circulation system has undergone significant changes, transitioning from a water-based to a land-based system, while building mass and form have gradually densified, shaping Peunayong's present-day character. Certain elements identified in the old maps can be strategically reinforced or reintroduced for historical education and to strengthen the area's identity, such as revitalizing residential and water transportation functions and interpreting the narratives of the railway line and Gadjah Island as inspirations for planning Peunayong’s historic district.
The Role of Indonesian Notaries in the Transfer of Intellectual Property Rights Tansari, Noviana
International Journal of Social Service and Research Vol. 5 No. 5 (2025): International Journal of Social Service and Research
Publisher : Ridwan Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46799/ijssr.v5i5.1233

Abstract

The transfer of Intellectual Property Rights (IPR) in Indonesia necessitates legal certainty and protection, roles fulfilled by notaries through authentic deeds. This study examines the strategic functions of notaries in IPR transfers, focusing on their roles as proof providers, trusted third parties, and compliance keepers. Using normative legal research with a regulatory approach, the study analyzes laws such as the Copyright Law, Patent Law, and Trademark Law, alongside secondary data from document studies. Findings reveal that notarial deeds serve as irrefutable evidence in IPR transfers, ensuring compliance with legal standards and reducing dispute risks. Notaries also facilitate transparency in digital IPR registrations, enhancing trust among parties. The research highlights the notary’s obligation to verify IPR statuses and ensure transactional validity under Article 1320 of the Civil Code. Implications suggest that notaries are pivotal in safeguarding economic rights and adapting to technological advancements in IPR management. This study contributes to the literature by delineating the notary’s expanded role in contemporary IPR transactions, offering insights for policymakers and legal practitioners to strengthen IPR frameworks.
CRITICAL PATH METHOD (CPM) APPLICATION IN TIME MANAGEMENT OF THE MALAKA REGENCY OFFICE BUILDING PROJECT Seki, Thomas Aquino; Patriadi, Andi; Sajiyo, Sajiyo
International Journal of Social Service and Research Vol. 5 No. 2 (2025): International Journal of Social Service and Research
Publisher : Ridwan Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46799/ijssr.v5i2.1234

Abstract

The construction of the Malaka Regency Regent's Office has faced significant challenges, including frequent delays in project completion due to various factors such as design changes, unpredictable weather conditions, labor shortages, and inadequate materials or equipment. These issues have led to inefficiencies in time and cost management, emphasizing the need for effective project management strategies. This study applies the Critical Path Method (CPM) to analyze the project timeline, identify the critical path, and propose measures for project acceleration. By employing CPM, the project schedule was meticulously reviewed and optimized, resulting in a reduction of the initial planned duration from 180 calendar days to 100 calendar days. This acceleration was achieved by minimizing lag times between critical activities, reallocating resources, and implementing time-cost trade-off strategies, all without compromising the quality or scope of the project deliverables. The results demonstrate the effectiveness of CPM in streamlining construction project timelines and mitigating delays. Additionally, this study provides a practical framework for addressing time and cost overruns in construction projects, particularly in the context of public infrastructure development. By highlighting the integration of project management tools like CPM, this research contributes to the broader understanding of efficient scheduling practices and offers actionable insights for similar projects in the future.
Empowerment Model of Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises at Dinas Koperasi aan UKM Kabupaten Bandung Nurochman, Raden Maman; Purwanto, Bambang Heru; Suyatna, Uyat
International Journal of Social Service and Research Vol. 5 No. 5 (2025): International Journal of Social Service and Research
Publisher : Ridwan Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46799/ijssr.v5i5.1235

Abstract

Micro-enterprises in Bandung Regency face systemic challenges, including limited capital access, fragmented empowerment programs, and weak post-training monitoring. Despite efforts by the Cooperatives and SMEs Office (DISKOP-UKM), gaps persist in achieving sustainable outcomes. This study evaluates DISKOP-UKM’s empowerment model, identifies implementation barriers, and proposes an enhanced framework integrating multi-stakeholder collaboration and digital solutions. A qualitative case study approach was employed, analyzing data from interviews, field observations, and DISKOP-UKM documents (2023–2025). Thematic analysis aligned findings with Chambers’ (1995) empowerment elements: people-centered, participatory, empowering, and sustainable. Current programs lack post-empowerment tracking and proactive stakeholder engagement. Successful interventions (e.g., Kopontren’s community-based model) highlight the potential of penta-helix collaboration and digital tools for scalability. The study recommends (1) adopting A-B-C-G-M partnerships to expand resources, (2) developing digital monitoring systems, and (3) diversifying capital access. These strategies address systemic inefficiencies and align with regional development goals, offering a replicable model for similar contexts.
Analysis of Implications in Interpersonal Communication on Badarawuhi Figures in Dancer Village Lutfia, Nabila Shauma
International Journal of Social Service and Research Vol. 5 No. 5 (2025): International Journal of Social Service and Research
Publisher : Ridwan Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46799/ijssr.v5i5.1239

Abstract

This study examines the implications in interpersonal communication used by the character Badarawuhi in Desa Penari, focusing on how implied meanings function to manipulate and control other characters. The research highlights how Badarawuhi’s speech, though seemingly benign, carries manipulative undertones through seduction, emotional coercion, and veiled threats. The study aims to: (1) identify the types of implications in Badarawuhi’s speech, (2) analyze their alignment with or violation of Grice’s maxims, and (3) explore how social relationships influence the interpretation of these implications. Using a qualitative descriptive method, the research analyzes dialogues from Desa Penari, applying pragmatic content analysis to uncover hidden meanings. Findings reveal that Badarawuhi strategically violates conversational maxims to exert psychological control, often disguising commands as polite requests or rhetorical questions. For instance, phrases like “Would you like to see your mother here?” imply emotional blackmail, leveraging familial bonds to pressure compliance. The study concludes that Badarawuhi’s speech reflects the cunning nature of mythological snake figures, using subtle language to dominate victims without overt aggression. These findings contribute to pragmatic studies by demonstrating how implications serve as tools of manipulation in hierarchical relationships, with practical applications for understanding power dynamics in communication.
Lagrange Method with Mean Semivariance Approach in Forming an Optimal Portfolio Wardani, Novita Koes; Farikhin, Farikhin; Udjiani S.R.R.M, Titi
International Journal of Social Service and Research Vol. 5 No. 6 (2025): International Journal of Social Service and Research
Publisher : Ridwan Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46799/ijssr.v5i6.1242

Abstract

Investment decisions involve the allocation of resources in the present with the expectation of gaining future returns, but they are inherently accompanied by unavoidable risks. These risks need to be managed through the construction of an optimal portfolio. The main issue examined in this study is the limitation of the Mean-Variance approach in addressing downside risk, which is particularly relevant under unstable market conditions. Therefore, an alternative approach, Mean-Semivariance, is integrated with the Lagrange method to obtain a more effective portfolio optimization solution. This study aims to construct a mathematical model for an optimal portfolio that explicitly accounts for downside risk. The model is formulated through an objective function and a system of constraints solved using the Lagrange multiplier method. The results indicate that the Mean-Semivariance approach yields more conservative portfolio weights compared to the Mean-Variance approach. Risk evaluation using Value at Risk (VaR) and Conditional Value at Risk (CVaR) shows that the portfolio optimized through the Mean-Semivariance approach provides better protection against extreme loss potential. Thus, this approach can be relied upon as a more responsive portfolio optimization strategy toward negative risk under volatile market dynamics.
Decision Making Analysis In The Implementation Of Campus-Based Thematic Banking Cafe Using The Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP) Approach – Case Study: Thematic Model Banking Café Bni Trisakti Kampus A Sub-Branch Pinandhita, Ifan; Siallagan, Manahan
International Journal of Social Service and Research Vol. 5 No. 6 (2025): International Journal of Social Service and Research
Publisher : Ridwan Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46799/ijssr.v5i6.1243

Abstract

In the pursuit of innovative and practical learning environments, the concept of a campus-based thematic banking café has emerged as a promising initiative that integrates education, entrepreneurship, and financial literacy. This research analyzes the decision-making process behind the implementation of such a café using the Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP) methodology. The aim is to identify and prioritize key factors that influence the feasibility and success of the initiative within a university setting. A hierarchical decision model was developed, incorporating five main criteria: educational impact, financial feasibility, operational sustainability, stakeholder support, and technological integration. Through pairwise comparisons and expert input from university stakeholders, including academic staff, students, financial managers, and banking partners, priority weights were calculated for each criterion using AHP. The results show that educational impact is the most critical factor, emphasizing the role of the café in supporting academic goals and experiential learning. Financial feasibility and operational sustainability also received significant attention, while technological integration and stakeholder support were found to be important but secondary considerations. The findings demonstrate that AHP is an effective tool for multi-criteria decision-making in higher education contexts. It enables universities to align diverse perspectives and justify strategic decisions through a structured and transparent framework. This study offers a practical reference for educational institutions considering similar campus-based initiatives and highlights the potential for cross-sector partnerships to enhance student learning experiences.
Entrepreneurship Education Learning Oriented To Develop Entrepreneurial Creativityshi High School Students Based On Project Based Learning Juanda, Anda; Ali, Mohammad; Azizi, Azizi; Anshory, Yoyo Zakaria; Fathurohman, Oman
International Journal of Social Service and Research Vol. 5 No. 6 (2025): International Journal of Social Service and Research
Publisher : Ridwan Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46799/ijssr.v5i6.1244

Abstract

Learning entrepreneurship education for creative children of Gen Z age in high school as a step to prepare them to become entrepreneurship through entrepreneurship education learning activities. Emphasis on entrepreneurial education for creative children on handicraft products. The research approach is oriented to the philosophy of phenomenology with qualitative methods. The research sample used purposive sampling. Inductive data collection techniques: (1) interviews (2) observation and (3) documentation. Research data analysis: (1) data reduction, (2) data display, (3) (4) verification. Data sources include: (1) primary data and (2) secondary data. The primary data are grade XI students, and secondary data: teachers, principals and school administrative staff. The phenomena of the research explain that learning occurs in teacher-student dialogue and there is a transformation of changes in student learning, such as: students are able to make creative products, collaborative learning between students, group learning, independent, critical thinking, focusing on problem solving, making creative products in the form of crafts according to the needs of the community. The Project-based Learning learning model contributes to the development of entrepreneurial creativity in student entrepreneurship education learning.

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