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Rico Nur Ilham
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Jl.Pulo Baroh No.12 Lancang Garam Kecamatan Banda Sakti Kota Lhokseumawe, Aceh
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INDONESIA
International Journal of Educational Review, Law And Social Sciences (IJERLAS)
Published by CV. RADJA PUBLIKA
ISSN : -     EISSN : 2808487X     DOI : https://doi.org/10.54443/ijerlas
This journal accepts articles on results of the research in fields of Education, Cross Culture, Law, Environmental Empowerment which are the latest issues from the results of activities or practical implementations that are problem solving, comprehensive, meaningful, latest and sustainable findings with clear goals and visionary in various activities that have innovation and creativity. So that they do not just replicate the same activities in different places but must have to measurable results and impacts for society and support the achievement of the goals set in modern human development.
Articles 939 Documents
RESTORATIVE JUSTICE: THE DILEMMA OF LEGAL CERTAINTY AMIDST SECTORAL REGULATORY BARRIERS OF LAW ENFORCEMENT AGENCIES Ann Eko Widiarto; Nyoman Nurjana; Yolenta Lobe Liko
International Journal of Educational Review, Law And Social Sciences (IJERLAS) Vol. 5 No. 6 (2025): November
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Abstract

The main problem with the implementation of restorative justice in Indonesia is that it is still regulated sectorally by the Police, the Prosecutor's Office, and the Courts, resulting in a lack of synchronization, overlapping norms, and the potential for legal uncertainty. Through normative juridical research with a statutory, conceptual, and case-based approach, this article examines the differences in the regulation and implementation of restorative justice in National Police Regulation Number 8 of 2021, Attorney General Regulation Number 15 of 2020, and Supreme Court Regulation Number 1 of 2024. The results show that regulations at the investigation level still contain vague and immeasurable formulations, while the Prosecutor's Office has clearer criteria but remains inconsistent with the Supreme Court Regulation, which even allows certain recidivists to seek restorative resolution. At the court level, restorative justice functions only as an approach without terminating the case process, thus differing in orientation from the two previous levels. These differences create inconsistencies in implementation, confusion of authority, and diminish the essence of restorative justice as a restorative instrument. This article emphasizes the need for short-term regulatory harmonization and the establishment of a specific law on restorative justice as an integrated legal umbrella to ensure legal certainty, justice, and benefit for all parties involved in the criminal justice process.
THE INFLUENCE OF AI IMPLEMENTATION IN LOCAL GOVERNMENT INFORMATION SYSTEMS ON THE EFFECTIVENESS OF PUBLIC SERVICE DELIVERY IN INDONESIA Dhea Revina Shabila; Joni Pratikno; Abdul Wahid; Ariani; Tetra Hidayati
International Journal of Educational Review, Law And Social Sciences (IJERLAS) Vol. 5 No. 6 (2025): November
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Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54443/ijerlas.v5i6.4516

Abstract

The rapid development of technology has brought significant changes in various aspects of life, including governance. One of the innovations that has been widely adopted is Artificial Intelligence (AI), which plays a crucial role in enhancing the efficiency, effectiveness, and quality of public services. The Indonesian government itself has made efforts to utilize this technology through the Electronic-Based Government System (SPBE) policy, which is regulated in Presidential Decree No. 95 of 2018. The implementation of AI in the public sector is expected to support the vision of “Golden Indonesia 2045” by creating a more adaptive, transparent, and accountable bureaucracy. However, the implementation of AI in government is not without challenges, such as bureaucratic complexity, limited digital infrastructure, and low levels of technological literacy among state officials. Therefore, a comprehensive and sustainable strategy is needed, including the development of human resource competencies and the application of ethical policies aligned with the values of Pancasila and the AI principles agreed upon in the G20 forum. This study aims to analyze the impact of AI implementation in local government information systems on the effectiveness of public service delivery in Indonesia. Additionally, this research also explores the extent to which AI implementation can drive organizational development in government agencies with complex hierarchical structures. The findings of this study are expected to provide both theoretical and practical contributions to strengthening technology-based governance in Indonesia.
FUTURE ORGANIZATIONAL CHANGE AND DEVELOPMENT STRATEGY: A SYSTEMIC LITERATURE REVIEW BASED ON BEHAVIORAL, VALUE, AND SUSTAINABILITY THEORIES Nasra; Anton Dody Rushendra; Siti Rabiah; Ameliya Bangun; Tetra Hidayati
International Journal of Educational Review, Law And Social Sciences (IJERLAS) Vol. 5 No. 6 (2025): November
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Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54443/ijerlas.v5i6.4517

Abstract

This article conducts a systematic literature review on prospective organizational change and development strategies, integrating behavioral theory, value-based approaches, and sustainability as foundational elements. The dynamics of global change and imperatives of sustainability necessitate that organizations undergo adaptive and transformative transformations, thereby reinforcing a collaborative work culture. The synthesis of findings indicates that the success of organizational change is significantly influenced by the synergy between individual behavioral transformation, value congruence, and the adoption of sustainable strategies underpinned by authentic leadership. This literature review also identifies research gaps, including the limited integration of individual behavioral theory with organizational change management practices, the scarcity of empirical studies on the relationship between values-based interventions and sustainability, and the need for cross-sector best practice research. This study offers new perspectives, maps key trends, and provides strategic recommendations for the development of resilient, inclusive, and competitive organizations in the future.
THE LEGITIMACY OF THE REGISTERED MAIL COURT SUMMON AND ITS CHALLENGES TO THE PRINCIPLE OF CONTANTE JUSTITIE IN THE SUNGAI PENUH RELIGIOUS COURT Rizqi Aulia Muslim; Abdul Rachmad Budiono; Mohammad Hamidi Masykur
International Journal of Educational Review, Law And Social Sciences (IJERLAS) Vol. 5 No. 6 (2025): November
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Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54443/ijerlas.v6i1.4518

Abstract

Summoning hearings by registered mail is a new instrument in the e-Court system designed to strengthen the principle of contante justitie as a fundamental principle of simple, fast, and low-cost justice. This study aims to analyze the basis of the legitimacy of summoning a trial through a registered letter according to positive law and examine the challenges of its implementation in practice in the Sungai Penuh Religious Court. Using a socio-legal approach, this study integrates normative analysis of PERMA Number 7 of 2022, SEMA Number 1 of 2023, and HIR/RBg provisions with empirical findings obtained through observation and interviews. The results of the study show that although normatively recorded letters have formal legitimacy as a valid and appropriate summons, their effectiveness in the field has not fully supported the fulfillment of the principle of contante justitie. Various obstacles are still found, including delays in delivery, untimely receipts, high return rates, low understanding of postal officers on procedural legal procedures, and the defendant's attendance rate, which is only in the range of 35-36 percent. This situation causes a distortion between normative and functional legitimacy in the practice of summoning hearings. This research highlights the importance of reinforcement of operational standards, improvement of the capability of PT Pos Indonesia officers, and reconstruction of legally feasible standards in the form of electronic summons for the fulfillment of the principle of continual justice in the enactment of modern justice.
UNILATERAL CANCELLATION OF SHARIA INSURANCE POLICIES: JUDICIAL ANALYSIS FROM MAQASHID SHARIA PERSPECTIVE Vidya Nurchaliza; Nur Chanifah; Siti Rohmah
International Journal of Educational Review, Law And Social Sciences (IJERLAS) Vol. 5 No. 6 (2025): November
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Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54443/ijerlas.v6i1.4519

Abstract

This research analyzes the judicial considerations in Court Decision Number 2030/Pdt.G/2024/PA.JS concerning unilateral cancellation of sharia insurance policies from a maqashid sharia perspective. The Islamic finance industry in Indonesia has experienced rapid growth, particularly in the sharia insurance sector. However, policy cancellation practices often create imbalances between insurance companies and policyholders. Article 251 of the Commercial Code (KUHD), which previously regulated unilateral cancellation rights, was revoked by Constitutional Court Decision Number 83/PUU-XXII/2024, creating a legal vacuum. Using a normative juridical approach with statute, case, and conceptual approaches, this study examines primary legal materials including legislation, court decisions, and DSN-MUI fatwas, as well as secondary materials from legal literature and journals. The research reveals that judicial considerations in the analyzed decision reflect efforts to harmonize positive law with maqashid sharia principles, emphasizing the importance of distinguishing between intentional and unintentional violations in accordance with Islamic justice principles. The study proposes a cancellation mechanism based on maqashid sharia incorporating violation classification, proportional sanctions, clarification opportunities, transparent procedures, and sharia-based alternative dispute resolution. This mechanism aims to realize the principles of hifzh al-mal (property protection), 'adl (justice), tawazun (balance), and maslahah 'ammah (general welfare) in sharia insurance practices
ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CUSTODY OF COMPENSATION FOR UNKNOWN PARTIES IN THE FRAMEWORK OF LAND ACQUISITION FOR DEVELOPMENT IN THE PUBLIC INTEREST Syeh Aries Fauzan; Mohammad Hamidi Maskur; Herlindah
International Journal of Educational Review, Law And Social Sciences (IJERLAS) Vol. 5 No. 6 (2025): November
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Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54443/ijerlas.v5i6.4521

Abstract

Although the general provisions for consignment of compensation have been regulated in land acquisition regulations, this study identified the incompleteness of explicit legal norms regarding the basis and procedures for consignment on the grounds that the entitled party is unknown. The focus of this study lies in whether the District Court is justified in granting a consignment application for public interest development on the grounds that the entitled party is unknown, reviewed from the concept of land ownership in Indonesia and comparative law with Malaysia. Through a normative legal approach and legal comparison, this study found that the court's decision to grant consignment for an unknown party is contrary to the basic concept of the State's Right to Control (HMN) as regulated in Article 33 paragraph (3) of the 1945 Constitution in conjunction with Article 2 of Law Number 5 of 1960. Legally, if there is no legal subject ownership right attached to the land, the status of the land essentially returns to State Land, so that efforts to consign compensation become irrelevant and normatively unnecessary. This finding emphasizes the importance of legal certainty in the implementation of land acquisition regulations.
THE EFFECT OF TRAINING AND WORK MOTIVATION ON EMPLOYEE PERFORMANCE WITH LEADER SUPPORT AS A MODERATING VARIABLE AT PANCA BUDI COLLEGE MEDAN Abdi Setiawan; Prihatin Lumbanraja; Yeni Absah
International Journal of Educational Review, Law And Social Sciences (IJERLAS) Vol. 5 No. 6 (2025): November
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Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54443/ijerlas.v6i1.4522

Abstract

Achieving satisfactory performance requires professional skills, and to achieve them, several stages or conditions must be passed. Formal education is still inadequate to achieve professional skills. Therefore, employee capabilities must be empowered through training, education, and development. Assessments of high-achieving employees and awards for employee performance provide encouragement and encourage employees to continue their education to a higher level, and superiors provide reprimands if employees do not complete work on time. However, leadership support is not running well because not all employees are assessed according to their achievements and the lack of information to other employees results in some employees' work not being completed within the specified time. The purpose of this study is to determine and analyze the effect of training and work motivation partially on employee performance at Panca Budi Medan College. Knowing and analyzing the effect of leader support as a moderating variable can strengthen the influence of training and work motivation on employee performance at Panca Budi Medan College. Data collection in this study was carried out through a survey approach with a quantitative descriptive research type by distributing questionnaires to 46 people. The data analysis method used is multiple linear regression with data processing through SPSS (Statistical Package for Social Science). The results of the study indicate that simultaneously training and work motivation have a positive and significant effect on the performance of employees at Panca Budi Medan College. Partially, training has a positive and significant effect on the performance of employees at Panca Budi Medan College. Partially, work motivation has a positive and significant effect on the performance of employees at Panca Budi Medan College. The results show that training is the dominant factor influencing employee performance. Leader support is not a moderating variable that strengthens the influence of training and work motivation on employee performance. The results of the determination coefficient (adjusted R square) indicate that the ability of training and work motivation to explain variations in employee performance is quite strong, while the rest is influenced by other variables outside the variables studied, such as work discipline and compensation.
CARBON CAPTURE AND STORAGE REGULATION UNDER INDONESIAN ADMINISTRATIVE LAWJURIDICAL ANALYSIS OF PRESIDENTIAL REGULATION NO. 14 OF 2024 AND ITS IMPLEMENTATION Audrey Kartika Putri; Indah Dwi Qurbani; Mardian Wibowo
International Journal of Educational Review, Law And Social Sciences (IJERLAS) Vol. 5 No. 6 (2025): November
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Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54443/ijerlas.v5i6.4539

Abstract

This study examines the legal framework of Carbon Capture and Storage (CCS) in Indonesia, focusing on the enactment and implementation of Presidential Regulation No. 14 of 2024 concerning the Organization of Carbon Capture and Storage Activities. The objective of this research is to assess how the regulation provides legal certainty, administrative accountability, and clarity of state control in CCS governance as a strategic instrument to achieve Indonesia’s Net Zero Emission (NZE) target by 2060. The study employs a normative juridical approach, relying on primary legal materials including laws, presidential regulations, and ministerial decrees, as well as secondary sources such as academic literature, legal doctrines, and previous studies. Data collection was conducted through library research and analyzed using grammatical and systematic interpretation to examine the relationship between CCS regulations within the broader Indonesian legal system. The results indicate that the regulation establishes an initial legal basis for CCS governance, particularly in terms of site characterization, licensing, monitoring, and post-operational responsibilities. However, challenges remain, including overlapping institutional mandates, the absence of comprehensive technical guidelines for Monitoring, Measurement, and Verification (MMV), and legal uncertainties for enterprises participating in CCS projects. These findings highlight the necessity of harmonizing CCS regulations with existing environmental and energy laws, as well as strengthening administrative law mechanisms to ensure compliance, transparency, and public accountability. In conclusion, Presidential Regulation No. 14 of 2024 represents a progressive step in integrating CCS into Indonesia’s climate policy framework, but its effectiveness will depend on consistent implementation, the formulation of detailed technical rules, and institutional coordination. Reinforcing the principles of administrative law, particularly legal certainty, the rule of law, and state responsibility, is crucial to ensure that CCS not only contributes to emission reduction but also aligns with the principles of good governance.
IMPLEMENTATION OF LEGAL RESPONSIBILITY OBJECTIONS TO SIMPLE LAWSUITS TO ACHIEVE JUSTICE Novita, Dian; Widyanti, Yenny Eta; Sukadana, I Made
International Journal of Educational Review, Law And Social Sciences (IJERLAS) Vol. 5 No. 6 (2025): November
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Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54443/ijerlas.v5i6.4541

Abstract

This study examines the implementation of legal remedies for objections in small claims lawsuits at the Manado District Court based on PERMA No. 2 of 2015 in conjunction with PERMA No. 4 of 2019. The problem formulations include: (1) how to apply objections in small claims lawsuits; and (2) what efforts are made to realize justice in this mechanism. The study uses a socio-legal/juridical sociological approach by combining analysis of written legal norms and empirical data through literature studies, decision analysis, and interviews with judges and judicial officials. The results of the study indicate that procedurally and structurally, the objection mechanism at the Manado District Court is basically in accordance with the provisions of PERMA, both regarding procedures and deadlines, so that the principles of simplicity, speed, and low cost are relatively achieved. However, the justice realized is more prominent in the procedural aspect than in the substantive, especially for parties who are not accompanied by legal counsel and have difficulty compiling a legal objection memorandum. The study concludes that the main challenge lies in the legal culture and capacity of the actors, so that it is necessary to increase socialization, legal literacy, legal assistance, and technical guidelines so that objections in small claims are more effective and just.
THE MEANING OF DIVERSION REGARDING THE PHILOSOPHICAL BASIS IN THE JUVENILE CRIMINAL JUSTICE SYSTEM Darwanto; Darwanto, darwanto
International Journal of Educational Review, Law And Social Sciences (IJERLAS) Vol. 5 No. 6 (2025): November
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Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54443/ijerlas.v6i1.4548

Abstract

Talking about children is a very important thing, because children are a mandate and gift from God Almighty who have the dignity and honor as a whole human being, and play a role in determining the history of the nation, as well as a reflection of the nation's attitude in the future. Therefore, the state is obliged to provide protection and realize the welfare of children so that they can continue to live, to grow and develop according to their nature. Today, the impact of the rapid dynamics of life can change the characteristics of children where children are a hope for the nation and state for the future. However, in fact, children are rampant in committing a form of crime based on ignorance due to the surrounding environment. In Indonesia, children who commit crimes, especially children who are underage or not competent, receive a form of legal protection in the form of diversion. However, there are still many children who are in conflict with the law even though the child is underage or not competent, ending up undergoing criminal sanctions in the form of imprisonment for children. So with that, the provisions of the diversion policy can still be said to not fully reflect legal protection for children in conflict with the law, especially for children who are under age or legally incompetent. It is only right that the interests of children are fully protected for the future of the child through diversion