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Muhammadiyah Medical Journal

MMJ
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Published by Universitas Muhammadiyah Jakarta

ISSN : - EISSN : 2721317X DOI : 10.24853

Core Subject : Health, Science,

Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Immunology & microbiology Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health

Muhammadiyah Medical Journal (MMJ) Faculty of Medicine and Health is an international journal based on scientific research. The journal is published 2 (two) times in 1 year, March and September. Muhammadiyah Medical Journal Faculty of Medicine and Health invites the lecturers, practitioners and observers as well as S1/S2/S3 students to submit their scientific articles about the progress of science in the field of Medicine. Article will be reviewed with blind-peer review process. The result of review will be announce in Open Journal System.

Arjuna Subject : Kedokteran - Kedokteran (Lain-Lain)

Articles 72 Documents

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Protective Effect of Combination Commercial Black Seed Oil (Nigella sativa) and Honey Against Cisplatin-Induced Hepatotoxicity in Rats Siddiq, Andri Muhrim; Ilmiawan, Muhammad In'am; Handini, Mitra
Muhammadiyah Medical Journal Vol 1, No 2 (2020): Muhammadiyah Medical Journal (MMJ)
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine and Health Universitas Muhammadiyah Jakarta

Background: The chemotherapeutic use of cisplatin (CP) is restricted because of its hepatotoxicity induced by oxidative stress. Malondialdehyde (MDA) is a secondary product of lipid peroxidation as a biomarker of oxidative stress. Individual administration of black seed oil (BSO) or honey (H) demonstrated hepatoprotective effect in rats. Interaction of both substances when administrated as combination can be evaluated using combination index (CI) to quantitatively depict synergism (CI1), additive (CI=1) and antagonism effect (CI1). Objective: to know the combination effect of BSO and honey on rat liver tissue given CP exposure. Methods: This study used 30 rats were divided into 10 groups. Normal group (N); Negative control group (NC); P1-P4 groups were administerated BSO (1 and 2 mL/kg) and honey (3.7 and 7.4 mL/kg); P5-P8 groups were combination of BSO and H. P1-P8 groups were given BSO and honey orally for 21 days. On the 18th day, NC and P1-P8 groups were given CP 8 mg/kg intraperitoneally, while the N group was given NaCl 0.9% 1 mL/kg intraperitoneally. Result: Malondialdehyde (MDA) levels were found to be lower in P1-P8 groups compared to negative control group and P6 and P7 groups have levels equivalent to MDA levels of normal control group (p 0.05). Conclusion: Combination of BSO and honey provides a protective effect on cisplatin-induced rat liver tissue damage indicated by reduced MDA levels, but all combination group showed antagonism effect.

Histopathological Features of the Gastric Mucosa in Patients with Chronic Gastritis and Helicobacter pylori Infection at Pertamina Central Hospital Jakarta Safira, Fathi Rahmah; Sugiarto, Sugiarto
Muhammadiyah Medical Journal Vol 2, No 2 (2021): Muhammadiyah Medical Journal (MMJ)
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine and Health Universitas Muhammadiyah Jakarta

Background: Chronic gastritis is a chronic inflammation of the gastric mucosa, accompanied by changes in mucosal histology with or without Helicobacter pylori infection. Changes in the gastric mucosa include gastric mucosal atrophy, intestinal metaplasia, and epithelial dysplasia. Purposes: This study aims to determine the microscopic appearance of the mucosa in chronic gastritis patients based on standard histopathological criteria, which include gland atrophy, intestinal metaplasia, dysplasia with or without Helicobacter pylori infection at Pertamina Central Hospital Jakarta period 2018 - 2019. Methods: This retrospective study was conducted in a cross-sectional study from March 15 to March 25, 2020. Results: This study reported 303 cases of active chronic gastritis (38.4%) out of 790 total samples that met the inclusion criteria. Microscopic changes of the mucosa were found in the form of atrophy of the mucous glands in 254 cases (32.2%), intestinal metaplasia in 25 cases (3.2%), and epithelial dysplasia cases in 23 cases (2.9%). Conclusion: the proportion of active chronic gastritis patients found in this study was helicobacter pylori infection is more dominantly found in patients with active chronic gastritis than in non-active chronic gastritis. The description of atrophic glands in chronic gastritis patients was more dominant than parameters based on intestinal metaplasia and epithelial dysplasia. It was a finding of intestinal metaplasia compared to all cases showing risk factors that require further clinical observation (follow-up) to detect potential malignancies earlier so that it is necessary to do more preventive action.

Correlation Between Medical Information Completeness and Accuracy of The Diagnosis Code for Upper Respiratory Tract Infection and Hypertension Based on ICD-10 in Medical Record at Cibening Health Center Muchlis, Ahmad; Ramadhanty, Rifa Aulia
Muhammadiyah Medical Journal Vol 2, No 1 (2021): Muhammadiyah Medical Journal (MMJ)
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine and Health Universitas Muhammadiyah Jakarta

Background: Completeness of patient medical information in medical records is one indicator in assessing the quality of health services. Complete and accurate medical records contribute to the accuracy of medical staff in making a diagnosis so that they can determine the correct diagnosis code according to the ICD-10 guidelines. A good medical record shows that a doctor or other medical staff has carried out their duties by the demands of their profession as stated in the Medical Practice Law No.29 of 2004. Purposes: To find out there is or not a correlation between the medical information completeness and the accuracy of the diagnosis code for upper respiratory tract infection and hypertension based on the ICD-10 in the medical record documents of outpatients at the Cibening Health Center in 2019. Method: The method used in this study is observational analytic with a cross-sectional study design. The population of this study was outpatient medical records with a diagnosis of upper respiratory tract infection and hypertension at the Cibening Health Center in 2019. The sampling technique used a simple random sampling technique with a sample size of 100. Results: Out of obtained 71 complete medical record (71%) filling in medical records, 64 medical records (64%) were accurate in giving ICD-10 codes, 63 medical records (88.7%) with complete medical information had accurate diagnosis codes in comparison with 8 medical records (11.3%) which were complete but inaccurate diagnosis code. Conclusion: With a p-value of 0.000, there is a significant correlation between the completeness of medical information and the accuracy of the diagnosis code for Upper Respiratory Tract Infection and Hypertension based on ICD-10.

MUHAMMADIYAH PRIMARY SCHOOL SANITATION DESCRIPTION IN SAWANGAN DEPOK 2018 Ernyasih, Ernyasih; Srisantyorini, Triana
Muhammadiyah Medical Journal Vol 1, No 1 (2020): Muhammadiyah Medical Journal (MMJ)
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine and Health Universitas Muhammadiyah Jakarta

Background: Children are the next generation of the nation, so they need a healthy environment in order to work optimally and they spend more time at school so school sanitation is needed. School sanitation is an important element in efforts to improve the quality of education. Increased access to sanitation in schools can have a significant impact on improving the quality of students' health at school. Only around 11.43% of schools from all levels in Indonesia have separate and functioning latrines. Whereas an average of 52.49% of schools have inappropriate toilets, are not separate, or do not function. Muhammadiyah Primary School Sawangan, is one of the places of education where environmental health conditions are quite alarming and have a high risk of diarrhea. The purpose of this research is to know the description of school environmental sanitation in Muhammadiyah primary School Sawangan based on the Decree of the Minister of Health RI Number 1429/Menkes/SK/XII/2006. Methods: The research method used is descriptive qualitative approach. This research was conducted with an observation approach and in-depth interviews related to school sanitation facilities and informants were the Principal and janitor in November 2018. Conclusion: Based on the Decree of the Minister of Health RI No. 1429/Menkes/SK/XII/2006, clean water facilities at primary School Muhammadiyah, Sawangan are categorized as good, toilet facilities are not appropriate, SPAL facilities are appropriate, waste disposal facilities are not appropriate.

A Descriptive Study about Students’ Symptoms and Knowledge of Computer Vision Syndrome Irawaty, Enny; Rasyid, Meriana; Tirtasari, Silviana; Novendy, Novendy; Lontoh, Susy Olivia
Muhammadiyah Medical Journal Vol 2, No 2 (2021): Muhammadiyah Medical Journal (MMJ)
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine and Health Universitas Muhammadiyah Jakarta

Background: The COVID-19 pandemic has had many impacts on various aspects of life, one of which is education. The education system has changed from face-to-face to online learning methods. Online learning methods make students more likely to use digital media such as computers, laptops or mobile phones. The use of digital media that occurs continuously and without being balanced with sufficient knowledge can certainly have impacts on eye health. One form of eye health problems that often arise due to the use of digital media is computer vision syndrome (CVS). Purposes: Therefore, it is necessary to conduct a study to see the picture of students' knowledge about this disorder. Methods: The method used in this research is cross-sectional descriptive. Result: The mean age of the respondents was 19.91±1.648 years. A total of 82.7% of respondents complained of having more than 5 symptoms and as many as 98.5% had CVS. 90.6% of respondents complained about fatigue eyes, followed by 80.5% complained about eye strain symptoms and 80.5% complained about headaches, 42.9% of respondents have a lack of knowledge about CVS and only 15.4% of respondents have a good level of knowledge about CVS. Conclusion: It can be concluded that respondents’ lack of knowledge about CVS is the cause of the high prevalence of CVS in students, so they don’t know how to prevent this CVS. Therefore, it is necessary to take actions to increase students' knowledge about this disorder, so that it doesn’t cause negative impacts on eye health in the future.

Comparison of Tryglicerides Levels and Total Cholesterol in Ischemic Stroke and Haemorrhagic Stroke Patients Hasibuan, Hijriyah Putri Tarmizi; Thristy, Isra
Muhammadiyah Medical Journal Vol 1, No 2 (2020): Muhammadiyah Medical Journal (MMJ)
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine and Health Universitas Muhammadiyah Jakarta

Background: Stroke is the second largest cause of death in the world. Stroke is classified based on its etiology as ischemic stroke and hemorrhagic stroke. Most large-scale studies on the risk of total cholesterol and triglyceride levels in stroke are not distinguished between ischemic and hemorrhagic strokes. Purposes: The purpose of this study was to determine the comparison of triglyceride and total cholesterol levels in ischemic stroke patients with hemorrhagic stroke. Method: Descriptive analytic study using medical records of patients at Medan Haji General Hospital in 2018-2019. The number of ischemic stroke patients is 28 patients and hemorrhagic stroke 28 patients with a total sample of 56 patients. Results: In ischemic stroke patients, the average value of triglyceride levels was 144.75 mg/dL and the average value of total cholesterol was 250.93 mg/dL. In hemorrhagic stroke patients, the average value of triglyceride levels is 126.93 mg/dL and the average total cholesterol level is 174.25 mg/dL. Conclusion: From this study we found a significant difference in total cholesterol between ischemic and hemorrhagic strokes. No significant difference was found in triglycerides between ischemic and hemorrhagic strokes.

Correlation between Soil Transmitted Helminth Infection with Nutritional Status in Elementary School at Deli Serdang Regency North Sumatera Andini, Leni; Nurfadly, Nurfadly
Muhammadiyah Medical Journal Vol 2, No 1 (2021): Muhammadiyah Medical Journal (MMJ)
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine and Health Universitas Muhammadiyah Jakarta

Background: The prevalence of Soil Transmitted Helminth (STH) infections in Indonesia is still high, especially in elementary school children in North Sumatra Province. STH infection is thought to cause harm to nutrient requirements due to lack of calories, causing health and nutritional conditions to decline. Purposes: To determine the relationship of STH infection with nutritional status in 105926 State Elementary School students. Method: Analytic observational with cross sectional design. Sampling uses a total sampling method, with a total sample of 87 people. Nutritional status was determined by the CDC-NCHS 2000 growth curve and the determination of the STH infection used the Kato-Katz examination method. Results: 26 samples (29,9%) were positive and 61 samples (70,1%) were negative for STH infections. Positive samples infected with STH have nutritional status that is dominated by moderate and good nutritional status. Conclusion: There is no correlation between STH infection and nutritional status in 105296 State Elementary School students in Percut Sei Tuan District, Deli Serdang Regency, North Sumatra.

EXTRAPULMONARY TUBERCULOSIS PATIENT'S PROFILE IN RSUD CIANJUR 2017 – 2019 Hariyani, Rizqi Primasane; Ferdiana, Fita; Hadipoetro, Ferial
Muhammadiyah Medical Journal Vol 1, No 1 (2020): Muhammadiyah Medical Journal (MMJ)
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine and Health Universitas Muhammadiyah Jakarta

Background: Tuberculosis is one of the 10 causes of death in the world1. Indonesia represents the third country for tuberculosis incidence. Based on the WHO data, the number of extra-pulmonary tuberculosis (EPT) in 2017 is around 896,000 cases, that was 14% of 6.4 million tuberculosis patients2. The incidence of EPT in Indonesia, in 2012, was 17,420 cases from total of 331,424 cases3. So far there was no profile data about EPT in RSUD Cianjur even number of EPT who has been diagnosed by histopathological examination was done. Objective of this study was to determine EPT patient’s profile in RSUD Cianjur 2017 – 2018. Methods: Design of study was cross sectional, 183 samples obtained from the anatomic pathology laboratory data and the medical record for the period January 2017 - May 2019. Results: The results of the study show that the number of EPT patients at RSUD Cianjur in 2017, 2018 and 2019 is as many as 60, 71, and 52 patients. There were 10 patients 15 years of age, 148 patients between 15-50 years of age, and 25 patients 50 years of age. There were 84 male patients and 99 female patients. According to the location, 63 cases occurred in lymph nodes, 67 in the digestive system, 20 in the musculoskeletal system, 25 in the reproductive system, 6 in the thorax, 1 in the thyroid and 1 in the bone marrow. Conclusion: The proportion of patients with EPT in RSUD Cianjur in 2017 – 2019 was 6% of all tuberculosis patients. The percentage of the patients 15 years of age was 5.5%, between 15-50 years of age was 80.87%, and 50 years of age was 13.66%. Of these patients 46% were male and 54% were female. The infected location in the digestive system was 36.61%, lymph nodes were 34.43%, reproductive system was 13.66%, musculoskeletal system was 10.93%, thorax was 3.28%, thyroid was 0.55% and bone marrow was 0.55%.

The Outcome of Patients with Sepsis at Tarakan Hospital Central Jakarta in 2018 Dharmawan, Ade; Istia, Mieke Joseba; Tan, Henny Tannady; Suparto, Suparto; Anastasia, Monica Cherlady; Layanto, Nicolas
Muhammadiyah Medical Journal Vol 2, No 2 (2021): Muhammadiyah Medical Journal (MMJ)
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine and Health Universitas Muhammadiyah Jakarta

Background: Sepsis is a common, life-threatening organ dysfunction caused by a dysregulated host response to infection. In 2017, estimated cases for sepsis reached 48.9 million worldwide, with 11 million deaths. Adequate antibiotic therapy is crucial for the treatment of sepsis. Purposes: The objective of this study is to find factors related to sepsis patient outcomes. Methods: We conducted a 1-year retrospective descriptive study with the inclusion criteria of all adult sepsis patients in Tarakan District Hospital in 2018. We compiled 39 samples that fit the inclusion criteria. Results: The distribution gender of this study were 51.2% female and 48.8% male patients; with most patients in the age of 65 years old (53.8%), 7 days in the length of stay (72%), and the most common source of infection was gastrointestinal (33.3%) followed by lungs (28.2%). Conclusion: We found a mortality rate of 59%, with the most common source of infection leading to death was the lungs (81.2%) and treated with single ceftriaxone antibiotic therapy (78.3%). Another factor associated with mortality is inadequate single antibiotic therapy.

Characteristics of Pathological Fluor Albus on Outpatient in Permata Serdang Mother and Child Hospital Year 2019 Monintja, Hans Eldith; Anandani, Adinta
Muhammadiyah Medical Journal Vol 1, No 2 (2020): Muhammadiyah Medical Journal (MMJ)
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine and Health Universitas Muhammadiyah Jakarta

Background: Based on Indonesia Ministry of Health in 2010, about 75% of woman ever had a vaginal discharge at least once in a lifetime and 45% of woman had vaginal discharge twice or more. The most common risk factor that causing pathological fluor albus is genital organ hygiene. Purposes: The objective of this study is to determine the characteristics of pathological fluor albus on outpatient in RSIA Permata Serdang in 2019. Methods: This was an observational study based on medical record samples in 74 patients with pathological fluor albus between January 2019 and December 2019. Results: From 74 patients with pathological fluor albus, the highest age range occurred 25-29 years age category (24.3%), with the most marital status was married (97.3%), and the most dominant occupation was housewife (51.4%) and mostly living in Serang (52.7%). Clinical manifestations were itching and odor (28.4%), itching (27%), itching with pain and odor (14.9%), odor (10.8%). The secret color is clear (86.5%) followed by white-coloured secret (13.5%). Physical examination have been done with speculum examination (77%). Management provided for the patients are metronidazole (86.5%) and fluconazole (13.5%). Conclusion: Pathological fluor albus at RSIA Permata Serdang occurs often aged 25-29 years in a married woman with the common characteristic complaint was itching with odor.

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Home Page

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Contact Name Rike Syahniar

Contact Email ri.syahniar@umj.ac.id

Phone +6281113803109

Journal Mail Official mmjfkk@umj.ac.id

Editorial Address Faculty of Medicine and Health Universitas Muhammadiyah Jakarta Jl. KH. Ahmad Dahlan, Cirendeu, Ciputat Tangerang Selatan 15419 Indonesia

Location Kota adm. jakarta selatan, Dki jakarta INDONESIA

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Contact Name
Rike Syahniar

Contact Email
ri.syahniar@umj.ac.id

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+6281113803109

Journal Mail Official
mmjfkk@umj.ac.id

Editorial Address
Faculty of Medicine and Health Universitas Muhammadiyah Jakarta Jl. KH. Ahmad Dahlan, Cirendeu, Ciputat Tangerang Selatan 15419 Indonesia

Location
Kota adm. jakarta selatan,

Dki jakarta

INDONESIA