Multidiciplinary Output Research for Actual and International Issue (Morfai Journal)
MORFAI This journal will publish research articles or studies that are multidisciplinary in nature, including: education, law, health, agriculture, engineering, energy, technology, and social science. This journal is dedicated to explore and socialize many creative and innovative thought who focus in: Humanities: Art, History, Languages, Literature, Music, Philosophy, Religion, Theater, etc. Social Science: Geography, Sociology, Education, Political Science, Law, Policy, Social Review, Arts, History, Philosophy, Anthropology Management: Commerce, Economics, Finance, Accounting, Corporate Governance, Human Resources Management, Marketing Management, Quality Management Training and Development Engineering: Information Technology, Computer Application, Civil Engineering, Machanical Engineering, Chemical Engineering, Electrical Engineering, Physics Medical Science: Medicine, Health, Nursing, Clinical Research, Pharmacy, Pharmaceutical, Pharmacognosy, Pharmacology, Phytochemistry Biology: Botany, Bioscience, Microbiology, Biotechnology, Clinical Biology, Molecular Biology, Biochemistry, Agriculture, Chemistry, Environment and Ecology, Food Science, Nutrition, Plant Science, Entomology, Zoology, Fisheries Physical Education: Sports, Yoga, Physiotherapy, Physiology, Exercise, Health
Articles
1,727 Documents
<![CDATA[EFFORTS OF ISLAMIC RELIGIOUS EDUCATION TEACHERS IN OVERCOMING STUDENTS' DIFFICULTIES IN READING AND WRITING THE QURAN AT SD AL-ITTIHADIYAH LAUT DENDANG ]]>
<![CDATA[Jumi Laila Nurzannah]]>;
<![CDATA[Khairuddin]]>
<![CDATA[ Multidiciplinary Output Research For Actual and International Issue (MORFAI) Vol. 6 No. 1 (2026): Multidiciplinary Output Research For Actual and International Issue ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[RADJA PUBLIKA ]]>
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DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.18611726
<![CDATA[In an effort to improve the ability to read and write the Qur'an in students, it cannot be separated from the efforts of teachers. Where this is a process of maturing students through learning to optimize the potential that exists in students so that character, character and personality are formed, where this requires a holistic strategy so that the learning process can run optimally. Where the role of Islamic Religious Education teachers is very important in forming a strategy, building conducive interactions to overcoming the impact of difficulties in reading and writing the Qur'an among students. The research method used is qualitative with a descriptive approach. Data collection techniques include observation, in-depth interviews, and documentation. Research findings describe new information obtained from the research process, which is based on data collection that makes it knowledge]]>
<![CDATA[DEVELOPMENT OF A MULTICULTURAL DIGITAL STORYTELLING FLIPBOOK TO IMPROVE ELEMENTARY STUDENTS’ SPEAKING SKILLS AND TOLERANCE ]]>
<![CDATA[Salmawati]]>;
<![CDATA[Nurul Istiqfaroh]]>;
<![CDATA[M. Bambang Edi Siswanto]]>
<![CDATA[ Multidiciplinary Output Research For Actual and International Issue (MORFAI) Vol. 6 No. 1 (2026): Multidiciplinary Output Research For Actual and International Issue ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[RADJA PUBLIKA ]]>
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DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.18465393
<![CDATA[This study aims to develop a multicultural-based Flipbook Digital Storytelling to enhance speaking skills and intercultural social tolerance among third-grade elementary school students. The needs analysis conducted at SDN 017 Penajam revealed that students lacked confidence in speaking, the use of digital media was still low, and learning remained focused on textbooks. In addition, misunderstandings frequently occurred in intercultural interactions. Therefore, an interactive learning media that integrates multicultural values, audio, visuals, and narrative elements is urgently needed. This study involved 96 third-grade students and employed a Research and Development (R&D) design using the ADDIE model. Data were collected through speaking skill tests, social tolerance scales, observations, interviews, and expert validations. Data analysis included qualitative analysis, validity, practicality, and effectiveness assessments. The findings indicate that the developed media is highly valid (material expert = 3.57; language expert = 3.41; media expert = 3.60). It is also highly practical, as shown by teacher responses (92%), student responses (89%), and classroom observations (85%). Speaking skills improved from 63 to 83, while social tolerance increased from 68% to 84%, with an N-Gain score of 0.47. Thus, the multicultural- based Flipbook Digital Storytelling has been proven valid, practical, and effective in improving students’ speaking abilities as well as fostering appreciation and tolerance toward cultural diversity.]]>
<![CDATA[THE EFFECT OF GREEN SUPPLY CHAIN MANAGEMENT PRACTICES ON CONSUMER WILLINGNESS TO PAY MORE: AN ANALYSIS OF THE ROLE OF MEDIATION AND MODERATION ]]>
<![CDATA[Hadist Fadhillah]]>;
<![CDATA[Wahyuningsih Santosa]]>;
<![CDATA[Dorina Widowati]]>
<![CDATA[ Multidiciplinary Output Research For Actual and International Issue (MORFAI) Vol. 6 No. 1 (2026): Multidiciplinary Output Research For Actual and International Issue ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[RADJA PUBLIKA ]]>
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DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.18553890
<![CDATA[This study aims to analyze the influence of green supply chain management practices on consumers' willingness to pay more by considering the mediating role of consumer-perceived product performance and the moderating role of consumers' moral orientation towards the environment. The background of this study is based on increasing public concern about sustainability issues and high consumer demand for more environmentally friendly business practices, particularly in the coffee shop industry in Jakarta. The research method used a quantitative approach with a purposive sampling technique, involving 289 respondents from Generation Z and Millennials who had purchased products from coffee shops implementing green supply chain management practices. The results showed that green supply chain management practices positively influenced consumers' willingness to pay more and perceived product performance. Product performance was also shown to increase willingness to pay more and mediate the relationship between green supply chain practices and willingness to pay more. However, consumers' moral orientation towards the environment did not moderate either relationship. These findings emphasize the importance of optimizing green supply chain practices to increase product value while encouraging consumers' willingness to pay more.]]>
<![CDATA[OPTIMIZING ACCOUNTING GRADUATE COMPETENCIES FROM THE PERSPECTIVE OF STUDENTS, LECTURERS, AND GRADUATE USERS IN THE DIGITALIZATION 5.0 ERA ]]>
<![CDATA[Irne Aryanie]]>;
<![CDATA[Ella Rahmayanti]]>;
<![CDATA[Murni]]>;
<![CDATA[Mardiaton]]>;
<![CDATA[Munawarah]]>
<![CDATA[ Multidiciplinary Output Research For Actual and International Issue (MORFAI) Vol. 6 No. 1 (2026): Multidiciplinary Output Research For Actual and International Issue ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[RADJA PUBLIKA ]]>
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DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.18640873
<![CDATA[This study aims to examine differences in perceptions between students, lecturers, and graduate users regarding 21 competency attributes of accounting graduates. Respondents in this study were students and lecturers from 4 state universities and 4 private universities, as well as graduate users from 7 types of industries. The total sample in this study was 120 samples, and hypotheses were tested using One-Way ANOVA analysis. The results of this study showed no significant differences between the sample groups. Meanwhile, the most important competency attributes were honesty, work ethic, willingness to continue learning, and the ability to operate accounting software, as well as responsibility.]]>
<![CDATA[THE ROLE OF SEMANTICS IN LANGUAGE UNDERSTANDING: A CASE STUDY OF SERANG JAVANESE IN CIRUAS DISTRICT, SERANG REGENCY ]]>
<![CDATA[Haidar Alfaqih]]>
<![CDATA[ Multidiciplinary Output Research For Actual and International Issue (MORFAI) Vol. 6 No. 1 (2026): Multidiciplinary Output Research For Actual and International Issue ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[RADJA PUBLIKA ]]>
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DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.18539295
<![CDATA[This study will discuss the role of semantics in language comprehension with the object of study being Serang Javanese. In this study, the researcher used a qualitative research method, with the type of field research. And the source of information in this study was obtained by the researcher through observation and interviews as primary data sources. In this study, the researcher used an ethnographic approach which is indeed appropriate for what the researcher did. In this study, the Serang Javanese language (BJS), which is a local language whose speakers are spread across areas such as Cilegon, Serang Regency, and Serang City, has several unique features and deep meanings. The role of semantics and pragmatics can support the understanding of researchers and readers how phrases (BJS) have deep meanings and are not limited to phrases that have literal meanings alone, but must see the contexts in which they occur.]]>
<![CDATA[STRATEGIC PORTFOLIO MANAGEMENT FOR PHARMACEUTICAL SOES: A COMPARATIVE STUDY OF NPD MANAGEMENT IN INDONESIA’S JKN ERA ]]>
<![CDATA[Maria Rezitadina]]>;
<![CDATA[Utomo Sarjono Putro]]>
<![CDATA[ Multidiciplinary Output Research For Actual and International Issue (MORFAI) Vol. 6 No. 1 (2026): Multidiciplinary Output Research For Actual and International Issue ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[RADJA PUBLIKA ]]>
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DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.18639712
<![CDATA[According to Indonesia's Ministry of State-Owned Enterprises' strategic mandate, all SOEs, including pharmaceutical firms, are required to create economic value. However, pharmaceutical SOEs consistently underperform private and multinational competitors financially, a trend persisting both pre- and post-COVID-19 despite overall industry growth and the challenging JKN pricing system. The 2020 formation of a pharmaceutical SOE holding aimed to boost national resilience, product availability, and innovation, but after four years, financial improvement remains elusive, with the holding company, PT Bio Farma, recording losses from 2022 to 2024. Given that effective portfolio management is vital for pharmaceutical revenue sustainability, this underperformance indicates a core strategic deficiency, making New Product Development (NPD) portfolio management a critical issue. This research employs a mixed-method approach—benchmarking against private and multinational firms, VRIO analysis, and SWOT/TOWS synthesis—to identify structural gaps in strategic evaluation, decision-making, and capability alignment within SOEs. The findings culminate in a Strategic Blueprint proposing the establishment of a central Strategic Portfolio Management Office (SPMO) at the holding level, supported by subsidiary Project Management Offices (PMOs). The blueprint introduces a standardized NPD evaluation framework designed to enhance decision rigor, ensure strategic fit, and align subsidiary activities with core capabilities. This study contributes to strategic management literature by offering a practical, competitive strategy blueprint to improve SOE competitiveness in a regulated, high-pressure market.]]>
<![CDATA[IMPLEMENTATION OF THE HAJJ PILGRIM PROTECTION POLICY WEST JAVA PROVINCE AT THE BEKASI HAJJ DORMITORY (STUDY ON THE IMPLEMENTATION OF THE HAJJ PILGRIMAGE IN 2023 - 2025) ]]>
<![CDATA[Dwi Isti Anggraini]]>;
<![CDATA[R. N. Afsdy Saksono]]>
<![CDATA[ Multidiciplinary Output Research For Actual and International Issue (MORFAI) Vol. 6 No. 2 (2026): Multidiciplinary Output Research For Actual and International Issue ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[RADJA PUBLIKA ]]>
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DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.18816993
<![CDATA[The weak enforcement of area order, the regulation of pilgrims entering/exiting the area, and the supervision of pilgrims' belongings, as mandated in Law Number 8 of 2019 concerning Hajj and Umrah Organization, indicates that the implementation of the Hajj pilgrim protection policy at the Bekasi Hajj Dormitory has not been optimal. This research aims to explore the factors contributing to the non-optimal implementation of the protection policy for Hajj pilgrims from West Java Province at the Bekasi Hajj Dormitory and to formulate strategies for optimizing the implementation of the Hajj Pilgrim protection policy for West Java Province at the Bekasi Hajj Dormitory. The research was conducted using a qualitative approach and a case study method on the Hajj implementation in 2023 – 2025 at the Bekasi Hajj Dormitory. Data collection was carried out through in-depth interviews with 12 key informants from the Bekasi Hajj Dormitory; Class I Health Quarantine Center Bandung; Bekasi City Resort Police; Bekasi City Ministry of Religious Affairs; Bekasi Hajj Dormitory Cooperative; Hajj Pilgrims from West Java Province for the years 2023 – 2025; and document review. The results show that the factors causing the non-optimal implementation of the Hajj pilgrim protection policy for West Java Province at the Bekasi Hajj Dormitory are: (1) availability of regulations, (2) availability of resources, (3) attitude of implementers, (4) policy communication, (5) implementation coordination, and (6) the attitude of the Hajj pilgrims. Five strategies were formulated to make the implementation of the Hajj pilgrim protection policy for West Java Province at the Bekasi Hajj Dormitory more optimal based on the analysis results: (1) establishing a Pos Silaturahim (Friendship Post), (2) regulating seasonal workers, (3) increasing the frequency of message delivery, (4) adding CCTV cameras, and (5) installing a CCTV monitor at the Security Post.]]>
<![CDATA[ENERGY EFFICIENCY IMPROVEMENT IN AIR CONDITIONERS AFTER REPAIR AND MAINTENANCE PROCESS ]]>
<![CDATA[Zuraidah Tharo]]>;
<![CDATA[Rahmaniar]]>;
<![CDATA[Trio Putra Agung Wijaya]]>;
<![CDATA[Feri Karyanta Bangun]]>;
<![CDATA[Budi Hartono]]>
<![CDATA[ Multidiciplinary Output Research For Actual and International Issue (MORFAI) Vol. 6 No. 1 (2026): Multidiciplinary Output Research For Actual and International Issue ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[RADJA PUBLIKA ]]>
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DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.18501748
<![CDATA[This study aims to analyze the improvement in energy efficiency of air conditioning (AC) systems after repairs and routine maintenance. The use of unmaintained AC units leads to an increase in energy consumption, which results in higher operational costs. This research measures the changes in electrical power consumption and cooling capacity at two locations: the village office and a residential house. The results show a 25% reduction in power consumption at both locations after the repairs were made, as well as an 8.6% improvement in cooling capacity at the village office and a 13.6% improvement at the residential house. The study also identifies factors that affect energy efficiency, such as refrigerant leaks and component cleanliness. The findings of this study are expected to provide insights into the importance of maintenance and repairs for AC systems to enhance energy efficiency]]>
<![CDATA[THE EFFECT OF PRICE VALUE, HEDONIC MOTIVATION, HABIT, AND FOMO ON METAVERSE GAMES IN INDONESIA ]]>
<![CDATA[Rahmat Hidayat]]>;
<![CDATA[Vera Pujani]]>;
<![CDATA[Hafiz Rahman]]>;
<![CDATA[Ma’ruf]]>
<![CDATA[ Multidiciplinary Output Research For Actual and International Issue (MORFAI) Vol. 6 No. 1 (2026): Multidiciplinary Output Research For Actual and International Issue ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[RADJA PUBLIKA ]]>
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DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.18613150
<![CDATA[The rapid and ongoing evolution of metaverse technology presents a dual-edged sword, offering both exciting new opportunities as well as significant challenges that pertain to its public adoption, particularly within the Indonesian context. This research endeavor aims to thoroughly investigate the various determinants that intentions to use of metaverse games technology among individuals in Indonesia. The theoretical framework underpinning this research is grounded in the Unified Theory of Acceptance and Use of Technology 2 (UTAUT2), which serves as a robust model for understanding technology acceptance. To achieve the objectives of this study, a quantitative research method was employed. This involved the distribution of offline and online questionnaires to a total sample of 324 participants. All participants were selected using purposive sampling techniques and had at least some level of awareness or prior experience with metaverse games technology. For the analysis phase, data processing utilized Structural Equation Modeling AMOS (SEM-AMOS) to validate hypotheses. The findings derived from this research indicate that key factors namely FOMO exert a significant influence on individuals intention to use metaverse games technology across Indonesian users.]]>
<![CDATA[CULTIVATING CIVIC CHARACTER THROUGH CO-CURRICULAR PROGRAMS CONTAINING LOCAL WISDOM ]]>
<![CDATA[Amelia Sholihah]]>;
<![CDATA[Sudrajat]]>
<![CDATA[ Multidiciplinary Output Research For Actual and International Issue (MORFAI) Vol. 6 No. 1 (2026): Multidiciplinary Output Research For Actual and International Issue ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[RADJA PUBLIKA ]]>
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DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.18486622
<![CDATA[This study aims to analyze the influence of local wisdom-based co-curricular programs on the formation of student citizenship character at SMP Negeri 16 Cimahi. The co-curricular program implemented takes the theme "Bhinneka Tunggal Ika: Different Colors but One Feeling of Unity in Diversity" with cultural performance activities, traditional games, and collaborative projects oriented towards strengthening social values. The study used a mixed methods approach with a sequential explanatory design, involving 100 students as quantitative respondents and 9 qualitative informants. The research instruments were a Likert scale questionnaire, observation, in-depth interviews, and document analysis. The results of the quantitative analysis showed that students' citizenship character was in the high category (M = 4.19) and there was a strong positive relationship between the co-curricular program and citizenship character (r = 0.71) with a contribution of 39% (R² = 0.39). Qualitative findings confirm an increase in social responsibility, caring, empathy, and respect for differences through the internalization of the values of silih asih-silih asah-silih asuh and tepa selira. This study concludes that local wisdom-based co-curricular activities are effective as a strategy for developing civic character, but students' social participation still needs to be strengthened through community service-based activities.]]>
