Multidiciplinary Output Research for Actual and International Issue (Morfai Journal)
MORFAI This journal will publish research articles or studies that are multidisciplinary in nature, including: education, law, health, agriculture, engineering, energy, technology, and social science. This journal is dedicated to explore and socialize many creative and innovative thought who focus in: Humanities: Art, History, Languages, Literature, Music, Philosophy, Religion, Theater, etc. Social Science: Geography, Sociology, Education, Political Science, Law, Policy, Social Review, Arts, History, Philosophy, Anthropology Management: Commerce, Economics, Finance, Accounting, Corporate Governance, Human Resources Management, Marketing Management, Quality Management Training and Development Engineering: Information Technology, Computer Application, Civil Engineering, Machanical Engineering, Chemical Engineering, Electrical Engineering, Physics Medical Science: Medicine, Health, Nursing, Clinical Research, Pharmacy, Pharmaceutical, Pharmacognosy, Pharmacology, Phytochemistry Biology: Botany, Bioscience, Microbiology, Biotechnology, Clinical Biology, Molecular Biology, Biochemistry, Agriculture, Chemistry, Environment and Ecology, Food Science, Nutrition, Plant Science, Entomology, Zoology, Fisheries Physical Education: Sports, Yoga, Physiotherapy, Physiology, Exercise, Health
Articles
2,142 Documents
<![CDATA[COMPUTATIONAL EVALUATION OF CRITICAL WEAR LIMITS IN FORKLIFT FORK ARMS USING THE FINITE ELEMENT METHOD: TOYOTA 5FD70 CASE STUDY ]]>
<![CDATA[Aminuddin]]>;
<![CDATA[Rasyid Ridho Harahap]]>;
<![CDATA[Oloan Oloan]]>;
<![CDATA[Arif Rahman Hakim]]>
<![CDATA[ Multidiciplinary Output Research For Actual and International Issue (MORFAI) Vol. 6 No. 4 (2026): Multidiciplinary Output Research For Actual and International Issue ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[RADJA PUBLIKA ]]>
Show Abstract
|
Download Original
|
Original Source
|
Check in Google Scholar
|
DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.21912162
<![CDATA[Forklift fork arms are critical load-bearing components that experience progressive thickness reduction due to operational abrasion. Indonesian Ministry of Manpower Regulation No. 08/2020 and ISO 5057:2022 require fork withdrawal when blade thickness is reduced to 90% of its original value. However, conventional inspection does not explain the continuous evolution of structural safety margins. This study evaluates the safety margin degradation of Toyota 5FD70 forklift fork arms under three wear scenarios using linear static Finite Element Method (FEM). The model geometry was developed from dimensional data in a certified inspection report. The material was modeled as AISI 4140 quenched and tempered steel with a conservative yield strength of 850 MPa. Numerical validity was checked through a mesh convergence study, reaching a final deviation of 1.98%. The results show that all static scenarios remain in the elastic regime, with Safety Factors of 1.745 at 0% wear, 1.759 at 5% wear, and 1.607 at 10% wear. A dynamic projection at 10% wear with a Dynamic Amplification Factor of 1.30 reduced the Safety Factor to 1.235, which falls into the marginal zone. These findings support the 10% wear limit as an early-warning threshold for risk-based forklift fork integrity management.]]>
<![CDATA[COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS PILE BEARING CAPACITY OF PILE FOUNDATIONS BASED ON SPT TEST RESULTS AND DYNAMIC TESTING DATA (Case Study: Construction of Halang Island Pier) ]]>
<![CDATA[Siti Rahma Nadila]]>;
<![CDATA[Gunawan]]>
<![CDATA[ Multidiciplinary Output Research For Actual and International Issue (MORFAI) Vol. 6 No. 4 (2026): Multidiciplinary Output Research For Actual and International Issue ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[RADJA PUBLIKA ]]>
Show Abstract
|
Download Original
|
Original Source
|
Check in Google Scholar
|
DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.21213041
<![CDATA[The foundation is the lower structural part of a building that must be able to support the load of the structure above it. In foundation planning, the bearing capacity of the foundation can be calculated using soil investigation data and field load test data. This study aims to analyze and compare the bearing capacity of pile foundations using the empirical Mayerhof (1976) method based on N-SPT (Standard Penetration Test) data and the Hiley (1930) dynamic method based on driving record data from the Halang Island pier construction project in Rohil, Riau. The data used includes SPT test results from 3 drilling points (BH-01, BH-02, and BH-03) as well as driving record data from 40 pile driving points. The research subject consists of precast concrete piles with a diameter of 300 mm and an analysis depth of 42 m. The allowable bearing capacity (Qall) is calculated using a safety factor of 3. The analysis results show that the Mayerhof method yields a Qall value of 28.06 tons, while the Hiley method yields Qall values ranging from 15.30 to 29.93 tons. A comparison of the two methods reveals a ratio of 0.95 to 1.83 times, with a percentage difference ranging from -5.12% to 83.41%. The higher values in the Mayerhof method are influenced by the empirical correlation of N-SPT values representing soil conditions from investigations, whereas the Hiley method yields more conservative values because it accounts for the pile’s actual response during driving through energy transfer, penetration, and rebound. The research results indicate that the Mayerhof method is suitable for initial estimation of pile capacity, whereas the Hiley method is more representative in evaluating actual bearing capacity in the field. ]]>
<![CDATA[POTENTIAL OF OIL PALM FIBER FROM MILLS WITH A CAPACITY OF 30 AND 60 TONS/H AS A NUTRIENT IN OIL PALM PLANTATIONS ]]>
<![CDATA[Aldo Dana Asneri Ahmad Lubis]]>;
<![CDATA[Ika Ucha Pradifta Rangkuti]]>
<![CDATA[ Multidiciplinary Output Research For Actual and International Issue (MORFAI) Vol. 6 No. 4 (2026): Multidiciplinary Output Research For Actual and International Issue ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[RADJA PUBLIKA ]]>
Show Abstract
|
Download Original
|
Original Source
|
Check in Google Scholar
|
DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.21912054
<![CDATA[The palm oil industry produces solid waste in the form of fiber which has been used as boiler fuel, but its potential nutrient content has not been optimally utilized in plantations. This study aims to assess the potential of palm oil fiber from Palm Oil Mills with capacities of 30 and 60 tons/h as a nutrient source for oil palm plants. The study used a quantitative descriptive method to determine differences in nutrient content between mill capacities. The results showed that palm oil fiber from both mill contained the macro nutrients of N, P, K, Mg, and Ca, as well as the micro elements of B, Cu, Zn, Fe, and Mn. Statistical tests showed that most parameters were significantly different (p<0.05) between the two fiber sources. Fiber from the 60 tons/h-mill had a higher N content, making it more potential to support vegetative plant growth. Meanwhile, fiber from a 30 tons/h-mill has higher K, Mg, Ca, and B content, which play important roles in the generative phase. This study concluded that oil palm fiber has the potential to serve as a nutrient source, with an application strategy tailored to the plant's growth phase.]]>
<![CDATA[SPIRITUAL COMMUNICATION IN THE RECOVERY PROCESS FROM BABY BLUES THROUGH THE PRACTICE OF THE LIVING QUR’AN ]]>
<![CDATA[Aginta Rachmalia Putri Dinanti]]>;
<![CDATA[Rita Destiwati]]>
<![CDATA[ Multidiciplinary Output Research For Actual and International Issue (MORFAI) Vol. 6 No. 5 (2026): Multidiciplinary Output Research For Actual and International Issue ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[RADJA PUBLIKA ]]>
Show Abstract
|
Download Original
|
Original Source
|
Check in Google Scholar
|
DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.20830374
<![CDATA[This study is aims to understand how mothers’ intrapersonal communication processes help them recover from the baby blues through the practice of “The Living Qur’an,” taking into account the context of family communication as the backdrop for mothers’ postpartum emotional experiences. This study employs a qualitative approach using a phenomenological research design. This method was chosen because it is highly relevant for exploring and deeply understanding individuals’ lived experiences regarding a specific phenomenon, in this case, the recovery process from the baby blues. This finding confirms that emotional improvement does not occur in isolation; strengthening in the Personal Domain (such as self-acceptance) automatically triggers a chain reaction that improves the Communal Domain (harmony in relationships with husband and children), shifts perspectives regarding the Environmental Domain, and ultimately deepens the Transcendental Domain (relationship with God).]]>
<![CDATA[INTERPERSONAL COMMUNICATION BETWEEN FATHERS AND DAUGHTERS IN RESTORING SELF-ESTEEM AFTER FAILING TO GAIN ADMISSION TO THEIR DREAM COLLEGE ]]>
<![CDATA[Siti Syarah Putri Pratama]]>;
<![CDATA[Rita Destiwati]]>
<![CDATA[ Multidiciplinary Output Research For Actual and International Issue (MORFAI) Vol. 6 No. 5 (2026): Multidiciplinary Output Research For Actual and International Issue ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[RADJA PUBLIKA ]]>
Show Abstract
|
Download Original
|
Original Source
|
Check in Google Scholar
|
DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.20830303
<![CDATA[This study aims to analyze and explore in depth how a father’s interpersonal communication helps restore his daughter’s self-esteem after she fails to gain admission to her dream college. This study employs a qualitative approach using descriptive methods. The study seeks to explain how the quality of communication within the family serves as a medium for restoring a daughter’s self-esteem following academic failure. In this study, the data collection procedure was designed in a planned manner to ensure that the information obtained was purely derived from the experiences of the subjects (children and fathers) and was free from the researcher's personal bias or assumptions.The data analysis in this study used a phenomenological approach to uncover the essence of the informants' experiences. The study’s findings, daughters perceive their fathers’ role in interpersonal communication as a form of emotional validation and a source of security that is crucial for rebuilding their self-confidence. This restoration of self-esteem is largely determined by the father’s ability to initiate openness without the pressure of authority.]]>
<![CDATA[A MARKET PENETRATION FRAMEWORK FOR HYPERSCALE DATA CENTERS IN INDONESIA: A MIXED-METHODS STUDY ]]>
<![CDATA[Fariz Pradana]]>;
<![CDATA[Harimukti Wandebori]]>
<![CDATA[ Multidiciplinary Output Research For Actual and International Issue (MORFAI) Vol. 6 No. 4 (2026): Multidiciplinary Output Research For Actual and International Issue ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[RADJA PUBLIKA ]]>
Show Abstract
|
Download Original
|
Original Source
|
Check in Google Scholar
|
DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.21913820
<![CDATA[This study develops a market penetration framework for a global hyperscale data center operator that faces slow customer acquisition in Indonesia despite having strong infrastructure capabilities and financial backing. A sequential exploratory mixed-methods design was employed, comprising semi-structured interviews with eight industry experts and a structured survey of 40 decision-makers from hyperscaler, financial services, enterprise, and government segments. The findings reveal four distinct customer clusters, AI Pioneers (hyperscalers), Regulated Guardians (financial services), Pragmatic Operators (enterprises), and Sovereign Stewards (government), each with unique needs regarding AI-readiness, compliance, managed services, and data sovereignty. A critical trust deficit (92% perceive limited local track record) and low brand awareness (52.5% unaware) are identified as primary barriers. Importance-Performance Analysis indicates that ARSA GDC has potential competitive advantages in liquid cooling readiness, high-density infrastructure, and sustainability, which directly address key incumbent weaknesses. The resulting five-layer framework prioritizes securing a hyperscaler anchor tenant as the critical catalyst, supported by asset-based value propositions, strategic partnerships, operational excellence, and a phased implementation roadmap. The framework provides actionable guidance for new entrants in capital-intensive B2B markets.]]>
<![CDATA[EMPLOYEE ENGAGEMENT AS A STRATEGIC MECHANISM LINKING SAFETY CULTURE AND DIGITAL TRANSFORMATION TO SUSTAINABLE PERFORMANCE IN INDONESIAN COAL MINING ]]>
<![CDATA[Joni Pratikno]]>;
<![CDATA[Irsan Tricahyadinata]]>;
<![CDATA[Saida Zainurossalamia ZA]]>
<![CDATA[ Multidiciplinary Output Research For Actual and International Issue (MORFAI) Vol. 6 No. 5 (2026): Multidiciplinary Output Research For Actual and International Issue ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[RADJA PUBLIKA ]]>
Show Abstract
|
Download Original
|
Original Source
|
Check in Google Scholar
|
DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.22021610
<![CDATA[Purpose - This study examines how safety culture and digital transformation shape employee engagement and sustainable performance in a high-risk coal mining context. It also investigates whether employee engagement mediates the effects of safety culture and digital transformation on sustainable performance. Design/methodology/approach - A quantitative explanatory design was used. Survey data were collected from 204 employees of PT Indominco Mandiri Bontang, Indonesia, selected from a population of 422 employees using proportionate stratified random sampling. The research model was tested with partial least squares structural equation modelling (PLS-SEM) using SmartPLS 4.0. The measurement model was assessed through outer loadings, Cronbach's alpha, composite reliability, average variance extracted, and Fornell-Larcker discriminant validity. The structural model was evaluated through R-square, f-square, path coefficients, and bootstrapped indirect effects. Findings - Safety culture has significant positive effects on employee engagement and sustainable performance. Digital transformation also has significant positive effects on employee engagement and sustainable performance. Employee engagement significantly improves sustainable performance and partially mediates both the safety culture-sustainable performance and digital transformation-sustainable performance relationships. The model explains 53.1% of the variance in employee engagement and 65.0% of the variance in sustainable performance. Originality/value - The study contributes to human resource management, safety management, and digital transformation literature by showing that sustainable performance in mining is not generated solely by safety systems or digital technologies, but by the ability of organizations to convert those resources into employee engagement. The findings extend the job demands-resources, social exchange, and resource-based perspectives to an under-researched Indonesian coal mining setting.]]>
<![CDATA[Restorative Justice Paradigm as a Complement to Retributive Justice: A Review from the Perspective of Pancasila Philosophy ]]>
<![CDATA[Azaris Pahlemy]]>;
<![CDATA[Dwi Novantoro]]>;
<![CDATA[Dominikus Rato]]>;
<![CDATA[Fendi Setyawan]]>
<![CDATA[ Multidiciplinary Output Research For Actual and International Issue (MORFAI) Vol. 6 No. 4 (2026): Multidiciplinary Output Research For Actual and International Issue ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[RADJA PUBLIKA ]]>
Show Abstract
|
Download Original
|
Original Source
|
Check in Google Scholar
|
DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.21897120
<![CDATA[This study employs a normative juridical approach. Following the enactment of the new Indonesian Criminal Code (Kitab Undang-Undang Hukum Pidana/KUHP) through Law Number 1 of 2023 concerning the Criminal Code and the new Indonesian Code of Criminal Procedure (Kitab Undang-Undang Hukum Acara Pidana/KUHAP) through Law Number 20 of 2025 concerning the Code of Criminal Procedure, both of which came into effect on 2 January 2026, there has been a paradigm shift in the focus of criminal punishment from a retributive justice approach to restorative justice. This paradigm shift arose because retributive justice has been unable to resolve the root causes of crime, has failed to provide adequate space for victim recovery, and has negatively affected social interactions within society. The restorative justice approach offers the concept that punishment should not merely be oriented toward retaliation, but should also take into account the rights and losses suffered by victims, while simultaneously seeking the restoration of social relations within the community. The paradigm of restorative justice is reflected in the minutes of the first session of the Investigating Committee for Preparatory Work for Indonesian Independence (Badan Penyelidik Usaha-Usaha Persiapan Kemerdekaan/BPUPK) held from 29 May to 1 June 1945, which became the embryo for the birth of Pancasila, stating that: “…so that in this era the State of Indonesia may be established, where people can live safely and prosperously, moving toward the attainment of perfect humanity. Therefore, the foremost legal requirement must be respect for human rights and obligations in the deepest sense.” Law enforcement cannot be separated from respect for humanitarian values, both from the perspective of perpetrators and victims, in order to realize a safe and prosperous society in accordance with the philosophy of Pancasila. Keywords: Law Enforcement, Concept of Justice, Pancasila Philosophy]]>
<![CDATA[ANALYSIS OF WALKABILITY INDEX AND THERMAL COMFORT AND THEIR EFFECT ON WALKING INTENTION THROUGH PEDESTRIAN SATISFACTION ON JENDERAL SUDIRMAN STREET, JAKARTA ]]>
<![CDATA[Muhamad Abid Faris]]>;
<![CDATA[Ainun Rahmawati]]>;
<![CDATA[Edi Purwanto]]>;
<![CDATA[Riza Phahlevi Marwanto]]>;
<![CDATA[Setia Hadi Pramudi]]>;
<![CDATA[Rizal Aprianto]]>
<![CDATA[ Multidiciplinary Output Research For Actual and International Issue (MORFAI) Vol. 6 No. 4 (2026): Multidiciplinary Output Research For Actual and International Issue ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[RADJA PUBLIKA ]]>
Show Abstract
|
Download Original
|
Original Source
|
Check in Google Scholar
|
DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.21913484
<![CDATA[This study examines the influence of the walkability index and thermal comfort on pedestrians’ interest in walking, with satisfaction serving as an intervening variable, along Jalan Jenderal Sudirman in Jakarta. A combined approach was used, including an assessment of the walkability index based on Bina Marga Guideline No. 05/P/BM/2023, measurement of thermal comfort using the Temperature Humidity Index (THI), and SEM-PLS with 100 respondents. The walkability index reached 86.10 (Very Good). The THI indicated that shaded areas were comfortable (28.59–28.86), while unshaded areas were uncomfortable (29.28). Six out of seven SEM-PLS hypotheses were significant. Walkability significantly influences satisfaction (β = 0.663, p = 0.000) and interest in walking (β = 0.401, p = 0.000). Thermal comfort significantly influences satisfaction (β = 0.198, p = 0.026), but does not directly influence interest in walking. Thermal comfort significantly influences walking interest through satisfaction (β=0.088, p=0.050), indicating that satisfaction fully mediates this hypothesis. Satisfaction significantly influences walking interest (β=0.445, p=0.000). The model explains 58.7% of the variance in satisfaction and 73.1% of the variance in interest in walking. Keywords: SEM-PLS; temperature humidity index; thermal comfort; walkability index; walking interest; pedestrian satisfaction]]>
<![CDATA[DEVELOPMENT OF PROBLEM CHILDREN THROUGH THE GAPURA PANCA WALUYA PROGRAM FROM THE PERSPECTIVE OF CHILDREN'S RIGHTS PROTECTION ]]>
<![CDATA[Rizqie Achmad Alfarezi]]>
<![CDATA[ Multidiciplinary Output Research For Actual and International Issue (MORFAI) Vol. 6 No. 4 (2026): Multidiciplinary Output Research For Actual and International Issue ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[RADJA PUBLIKA ]]>
Show Abstract
|
Download Original
|
Original Source
|
Check in Google Scholar
|
DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.20769773
<![CDATA[The Gapura Panca Waluya program, initiated by the Governor of West Java through Circular Letter Number 45/PK.03.03/KESRA, is a policy for fostering troubled children through a semi-military approach involving cooperation with the Indonesian Army. This policy has drawn serious attention considering that the categorization of "problem children" in the circular does not clearly differentiate between children who commit juvenile delinquency and children involved in criminal acts. This study aims to analyze the suitability of the Gapura Panca Waluya program with the principle of the best interests of children as well as the criminal accountability of children who have participated in the program. The research method applied is normative law with a legislative approach and is also based on concepts. The research findings reveal that this program is not in line with the principle of the best interests of children as mandated by Law No. 35 of 2014 concerning Child Protection and has the potential to violate children's rights guaranteed in Article 28B paragraph (2) of the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia . In addition, this program has the potential to create uncertainty regarding the legal status of children involved in criminal acts, considering that Law No. 11 of 2012 concerning the Juvenile Criminal Justice System already manages a special handling mechanism that should be taken for children in conflict with the law. As a solution, this program can be integrated as a form of diversion agreement for children involved in criminal acts according to the Juvenile Criminal Justice System mechanism.]]>
