Multidiciplinary Output Research for Actual and International Issue (Morfai Journal)
MORFAI This journal will publish research articles or studies that are multidisciplinary in nature, including: education, law, health, agriculture, engineering, energy, technology, and social science. This journal is dedicated to explore and socialize many creative and innovative thought who focus in: Humanities: Art, History, Languages, Literature, Music, Philosophy, Religion, Theater, etc. Social Science: Geography, Sociology, Education, Political Science, Law, Policy, Social Review, Arts, History, Philosophy, Anthropology Management: Commerce, Economics, Finance, Accounting, Corporate Governance, Human Resources Management, Marketing Management, Quality Management Training and Development Engineering: Information Technology, Computer Application, Civil Engineering, Machanical Engineering, Chemical Engineering, Electrical Engineering, Physics Medical Science: Medicine, Health, Nursing, Clinical Research, Pharmacy, Pharmaceutical, Pharmacognosy, Pharmacology, Phytochemistry Biology: Botany, Bioscience, Microbiology, Biotechnology, Clinical Biology, Molecular Biology, Biochemistry, Agriculture, Chemistry, Environment and Ecology, Food Science, Nutrition, Plant Science, Entomology, Zoology, Fisheries Physical Education: Sports, Yoga, Physiotherapy, Physiology, Exercise, Health
Articles
2,142 Documents
<![CDATA[THE ROLE OF EMPLOYEE ENGAGEMENT IN MEDIATING WORK EXPERIENCE AND INDIVIDUAL CHARACTERISTICS ON EMPLOYEE PERFORMANCE AT PT SANMAS SURABAYA ]]>
<![CDATA[Indah Mei Pratiwi]]>;
<![CDATA[Tri Kartika Pertiwi]]>;
<![CDATA[Ika Korika Swasti]]>
<![CDATA[ Multidiciplinary Output Research For Actual and International Issue (MORFAI) Vol. 6 No. 4 (2026): Multidiciplinary Output Research For Actual and International Issue ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[RADJA PUBLIKA ]]>
Show Abstract
|
Download Original
|
Original Source
|
Check in Google Scholar
|
DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.21882418
<![CDATA[This study aims to analyze the influence of Work Experience and Individual Characteristics on Employee Performance, with Employee Engagement as a mediating variable at PT Sanmas Surabaya. The phenomenon behind this research is the importance of work experience and individual characteristics in improving employee performance, especially through employee engagement that originates from within the employee. The research approach used is quantitative with the Partial Least Square - Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM) method through the SmartPLS application to analyze the relationship between variables. Data were collected through questionnaires distributed to 83 respondents, employees of PT Sanmas Surabaya from various divisions. Each variable was measured using indicators whose validity and reliability have been tested based on previous literature reviews. The results showed that work experience and individual characteristics have a positive and significant influence on employee performance, both directly and indirectly through employee engagement . Furthermore, employee engagement contributes to strengthening the relationship between work experience and individual characteristics.]]>
<![CDATA[THE INFLUENCE OF COMPETENCE AND JOB ANALYSIS ON PERFORMANCE WITH CAREER AS AN INTERVENING VARIABLE AT THE OFFICE OF EDUCATION AND CULTURE MEDAN CITY ]]>
<![CDATA[Seriyanti. S]]>;
<![CDATA[Kiki Farida Ferine]]>;
<![CDATA[Yohny Anwar]]>
<![CDATA[ Multidiciplinary Output Research For Actual and International Issue (MORFAI) Vol. 5 No. 1 (2025): Multidiciplinary Output Research For Actual and International Issue ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[RADJA PUBLIKA ]]>
Show Abstract
|
Download Original
|
Original Source
|
Check in Google Scholar
<![CDATA[This study aims to analyze the influence of Competence and Job Analysis on Employee Performance with Career as a mediating variable at the Office of Education and Culture of Medan City. The research method used is a quantitative approach with data collection techniques through the distribution of questionnaires to a number of employees as respondents. Data analysis was performed using Partial Least Square (PLS) through the SmartPLS 3.0 application to test validity, reliability, and relationships between variables in the research model. The results show that Competence has a positive and significant effect on Career and Employee Performance. Job Analysis also has a positive and significant effect on Career and Employee Performance. Furthermore, Career is proven to have a positive and significant effect on Employee Performance. However, the mediation test results show that Career does not significantly mediate the effect of Job Analysis on Performance, while Career significantly mediates the effect of Competence on Employee Performance. Therefore, it can be concluded that improving employee competence and implementing effective job analysis play an important role in enhancing employee performance, with career development becoming a significant intermediary factor in the relationship between competence and performance at the Office of Education and Culture of Medan City.]]>
<![CDATA[ANALYSIS OF BIG DATA-BASED FINANCIAL TECHNOLOGY AND AI ON FINANCIAL INCLUSION IN INDONESIA ]]>
<![CDATA[Sari Asrini]]>;
<![CDATA[Dwita Sakuntala]]>;
<![CDATA[Lia Nazliana Nasution]]>
<![CDATA[ Multidiciplinary Output Research For Actual and International Issue (MORFAI) Vol. 5 No. 2 (2025): Multidiciplinary Output Research For Actual and International Issue ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[RADJA PUBLIKA ]]>
Show Abstract
|
Download Original
|
Original Source
|
Check in Google Scholar
<![CDATA[the effect of implementing Big Data and Artificial Intelligence (AI)-based financial technology on increasing financial inclusion in Indonesia during the period 2019–2024. The background of this study is based on the rapid increase in digital transformation in the financial sector triggered by the adoption of fintech, but there is still a gap in financial access, especially among low-income groups and disadvantaged regions. This study uses a quantitative approach with a panel data model, involving independent variables of Gross Regional Domestic Product (GRDP), education level, average internet access, fintech loan recipient entities, and the number of mobile banking users on the dependent variable of the Financial Inclusion Index. The data was obtained from official publications of the Financial Services Authority (OJK), Bank Indonesia (BI), and the Central Statistics Agency (BPS). The results of the analysis show that Big Data and AI have a positive and significant contribution to expanding financial inclusion through increased credit distribution efficiency, expanded access to digital services, and personalized financial products. However, their influence is still limited by gaps in digital literacy, infrastructure, and trust in data security. The findings of this study are expected to provide strategic input for regulators, fintech industry players, and academics in formulating technology-based inclusive policies to achieve sustainable national financial inclusion targets.]]>
<![CDATA[LEGAL PROTECTION FOR HISTORIC SCHOOL BUILDINGS IN CULTURAL HERITAGE DESTRUCTION DISPUTES ]]>
<![CDATA[Affan Adyuanas]]>;
<![CDATA[Atik Winanti]]>
<![CDATA[ Multidiciplinary Output Research For Actual and International Issue (MORFAI) Vol. 6 No. 4 (2026): Multidiciplinary Output Research For Actual and International Issue ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[RADJA PUBLIKA ]]>
Show Abstract
|
Download Original
|
Original Source
|
Check in Google Scholar
|
DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.20482558
<![CDATA[Cultural heritage is a national heritage that must be protected and preserved sustainably,including historic school buildings that have a dual function as objects of preservation and character education. This study aims to analyze the legal protection for historic school buildings according to the Indonesian legal system and the forms of civil liability in disputes over the destruction of cultural heritage, using the case of SMAN 17 Yogyakarta as a case study. The method used is normative legal research with a statutory approach and a case approach. The results show that UUCB Number 11 of 2010 has provided a protection framework based on three pillars: protection, development, and utilization, but its effectiveness is still hampered by weak supervision and regulatory disharmony with the Job Creation Law. In addition, the case of the destruction of SMAN 17 Yogyakarta fulfills all elements of an unlawful act based on Article 1365 of the Civil Code with multiple responsibilities, but the absence of a civil lawsuit reveals a normative vacuum in the UUCB that needs to be addressed immediately through comprehensive implementing regulations.]]>
<![CDATA[TAMBAK KARANG IN THE ERAU TRADITION AS A MEDIUM FOR CULTURAL VALUES EDUCATION IN KUTAI KARTANEGARA, EAST KALIMANTAN ]]>
<![CDATA[Mardiana]]>;
<![CDATA[Agus Cahyono]]>;
<![CDATA[Widodo]]>
<![CDATA[ Multidiciplinary Output Research For Actual and International Issue (MORFAI) Vol. 6 No. 4 (2026): Multidiciplinary Output Research For Actual and International Issue ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[RADJA PUBLIKA ]]>
Show Abstract
|
Download Original
|
Original Source
|
Check in Google Scholar
|
DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.21886193
<![CDATA[This study aims to examine the symbolic meanings of Tambak Karang within the Erau tradition of Kutai Kartanegara, identify the cultural values embedded in its form and use, and explore its role as a medium for cultural education among younger generations. The research employed a qualitative case study design. Data were collected through in-depth interviews with cultural practitioners and community elders, direct observation of the Erau ritual process, and documentation of visual and written sources related to Tambak Karang. The collected data were analyzed using thematic analysis supported by symbolic interpretation theory to reveal cultural messages reflected in the motifs, production process, and ritual function of Tambak Karang. The findings indicate that Tambak Karang embodies key cultural values, including responsibility, respect for ancestors, spirituality, creativity, cooperation, social awareness, harmony, and appreciation of local heritage. These values are expressed through visual symbols, ritual practices, and intergenerational knowledge transmission. In addition, Tambak Karang has been utilized as supporting learning material in art, culture, and history education in several schools. The study highlights the importance of Tambak Karang as a cultural educational medium that supports character formation, strengthens cultural identity, and contributes to the preservation of local traditions amid the pressures of globalization.]]>
<![CDATA[JURIDICAL ANALYSIS OF THE ROLE OF ADVOCATES IN PROVIDING NON-LITIGATION LEGAL ASSISTANCE AS AN EFFORT TO RESOLVE DISPUTES OVER DOCTORS' MEDICAL ACTIONS IN HOSPITALS (CASE STUDY IN HOSPITALS) ]]>
<![CDATA[Annisa Dea]]>;
<![CDATA[Irsyam Risdawati]]>;
<![CDATA[Redyanto Sidi]]>
<![CDATA[ Multidiciplinary Output Research For Actual and International Issue (MORFAI) Vol. 5 No. 1 (2025): Multidiciplinary Output Research For Actual and International Issue ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[RADJA PUBLIKA ]]>
Show Abstract
|
Download Original
|
Original Source
|
Check in Google Scholar
<![CDATA[The purpose of this study is the importance of the role of advocates as providers of non-litigation legal aid as an effort to resolvedisputes in the world of health, one of which is medical actions carried out by doctors in carrying out professional obligations thatresult in the risk of lawsuits. Therefore, in this condition, this study is directed to examine the role of advocates in providing legal aid to medical personnel based on Law Number 18 of 2003 concerning Advocates, and linking it with the new Law Number 17 of 2023concerning Health and Law 29 of 2004 concerning Medical Practice. For this reason, this study uses a qualitative descriptive method, namely research based on library research that reviews related laws and regulations. The results of the study indicate that advocates have an important role in providing non-litigation legal assistance to patients and medical personnel, such as providing legal consultations, helping to prepare documents, contacting hospitals, helping to gather information, mediating, providing advice, helping to process certificates and licenses, and helping to deal with complaints. It also shows that advocates have a strategic and important role in providing legal protection to medical personnel, where advocates must provide legal assistance services with fullresponsibility, integrity, and professionalism with the aim of realizing justice and recommending advocates to continue to develop special expertise in the health sector and deepen their knowledge of health regulations and regulations in order to achieve maximum legal assistance and can benefit all parties.]]>
<![CDATA[THE ROLE OF THE SOUTH HALMAHERA REGENCY INDUSTRY AND TRADE DEPARTMENT IN THE SALE OF THRIFTING GOODS ]]>
<![CDATA[Dahlai Hasim]]>;
<![CDATA[Mardia Ibrahim]]>;
<![CDATA[Muhammad Amin Hanafi]]>;
<![CDATA[Arief Budiono]]>
<![CDATA[ Multidiciplinary Output Research For Actual and International Issue (MORFAI) Vol. 6 No. 4 (2026): Multidiciplinary Output Research For Actual and International Issue ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[RADJA PUBLIKA ]]>
Show Abstract
|
Download Original
|
Original Source
|
Check in Google Scholar
|
DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.20482451
<![CDATA[This study examines the widespread sale of imported used clothing (thrift trade) in South Halmahera Regency. The research is driven by concerns that the importation and trade of used clothing contradict existing laws and may pose health risks to consumers. The study aims to analyze the legal framework governing the imported used clothing trade and to identify the efforts undertaken by the South Halmahera Department of Trade and Industry to address the issue. Using an empirical normative legal method, the research relies on primary data gathered through observations and interviews. The findings reveal the absence of specific regional regulations controlling the entry of used clothing into North Maluku Province, allowing such goods to be traded freely. In response, the Department of Trade and Industry has implemented measures such as organizing sales locations and coordinating with the provincial government to strengthen regulation at the import level. The study highlights Ministerial Regulation No. 40 of 2022, which prohibits the import of used goods, including used clothing. Additionally, the research notes that Indonesia’s main suppliers of used clothing in 2023 were the UK, Taiwan, and Hong Kong.]]>
<![CDATA[INSTITUTIONS IN VILLAGE EMPOWERMENT AS AN EFFORT TO IMPROVE DEVELOPMENT IN BANYUASIN REGENCY ]]>
<![CDATA[M Defri Adi Shah Putra]]>;
<![CDATA[Andries Lionardo]]>;
<![CDATA[Alamsyah]]>;
<![CDATA[Slamet Widodo]]>;
<![CDATA[Rudy Chendra]]>
<![CDATA[ Multidiciplinary Output Research For Actual and International Issue (MORFAI) Vol. 6 No. 4 (2026): Multidiciplinary Output Research For Actual and International Issue ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[RADJA PUBLIKA ]]>
Show Abstract
|
Download Original
|
Original Source
|
Check in Google Scholar
|
DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.21174240
<![CDATA[Study This aim for study dynamics institutional in empowerment village at a time compile strengthening institutional based development in the Regency Banyuasin. Research use approach qualitative with design studies case study to understand interaction inter-factors, social values and norms, and practice developing institutions in the empowerment process village. Data obtained through interview in-depth, observation field, and study documentation to actors strategic at the level village and government area.Results study show that implementation empowerment village Still tend oriented administrative and not yet fully push participation substantive society. Conditions the influenced by limitations capacity source Power human, low involvement society, as well as not yet optimally internalization values public in governance village. However Thus, the study also found that existence opportunity strengthening institutional through utilization potential local, support source power and development collaboration multi- actor research This produce draft strengthening institutions that emphasize integration between structure institutional, values public, role actors, and participatory processes in creating public value in the form of improvement welfare society, quality service public, and trust public to government village.]]>
<![CDATA[EVALUATION OF THE MICRODILUTION METHOD FOR DETERMINATION OF THE MINIMUM INHIBITORY CONCENTRATION (MIC) OF TERBINAFINE AGAINST TRICHOPHYTON RUBRUM ]]>
<![CDATA[Thalia Anggrea Noor]]>;
<![CDATA[Delly Chipta Lestari]]>;
<![CDATA[Conny Riana Tjampakasari]]>
<![CDATA[ Multidiciplinary Output Research For Actual and International Issue (MORFAI) Vol. 6 No. 4 (2026): Multidiciplinary Output Research For Actual and International Issue ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[RADJA PUBLIKA ]]>
Show Abstract
|
Download Original
|
Original Source
|
Check in Google Scholar
|
DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.21912182
<![CDATA[Trichophyton rubrum is the leading cause of dermatophytosis with a global prevalence of 50–90%. Terbinafine is a first-line therapy that works by inhibiting the squalene epoxidase enzyme in ergosterol biosynthesis. Accurate determination of the minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) using a standardized susceptibility test method is necessary to ensure the effectiveness of therapy. This study aims to standardize the concentration of terbinafine using the microdilution method based on CLSI M38-A2 guidelines against Trichophyton rubrum ATCC MYA-4438. The test was carried out using an inoculum concentration of 1×10³–3×10³ CFU/mL with varying terbinafine concentrations , then incubated at 28–30°C for 3–4 days. The results showed MIC values of 0.125 µg/mL; 0.25 µg/mL; and 0.125 µg/mL, respectively. An essential agreement (EA) value of 100% indicates high method precision. Morphological analysis revealed changes in hyphal structure in the form of fragmentation, a decrease in the number of conidia, cytoplasmic clumping, and uneven cell walls due to squalene accumulation. Thus, the microdilution method proved valid and reproducible for determining the MIC of terbinafine against T. rubrum .]]>
<![CDATA[LEGAL STUDY OF DEFENSE STRATEGIES IN CRIMINAL CASES BASED ON ELECTRONIC EVIDENCE ]]>
<![CDATA[Muhammad Rusdi]]>;
<![CDATA[Sunardi Purwanda]]>;
<![CDATA[Muhammad Sabir Rahman]]>;
<![CDATA[Bakhtiar Tijjang]]>;
<![CDATA[Aksah Kasim]]>
<![CDATA[ Multidiciplinary Output Research For Actual and International Issue (MORFAI) Vol. 6 No. 4 (2026): Multidiciplinary Output Research For Actual and International Issue ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[RADJA PUBLIKA ]]>
Show Abstract
|
Download Original
|
Original Source
|
Check in Google Scholar
|
DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.20482579
<![CDATA[This study aims to determine and analyze the legal qualifications in the Criminal Procedure Code and the ITE Law regarding electronic evidence in criminal cases in Indonesia and effective defense strategies in facing electronic evidence-based criminal cases by adapting to the new criminal law system. This study uses a Normative research type with a Legislative Approach and a Conceptual Approach. The types of legal material sources use Primary legal materials, Secondary legal materials and Tertiary legal materials. Legal analysis will be studied in a qualitative prescriptive manner. The results of this study are the legal qualifications in the Criminal Procedure Code and the ITE Law regarding electronic evidence in criminal cases in Indonesia, namely the Legal Qualification of Electronic Evidence based on Law Number 20 of 2025 concerning the Criminal Procedure Code, namely formally recognized as evidence, obtained legally and authentically (original and not changed/manipulated) and materially related to the crime and the identity of the perpetrator. While the legal qualifications according to the 2024 ITE Law are Valid as evidence, Obtained legally. and Obtained from a secure and tested electronic system, Electronic evidence must be original (authentic), unchanged (integrity) and trustworthy (reliability) and Must be related to the case and Effective defense strategies in facing electronic evidence-based criminal case evidence by adapting to the new criminal law system, namely Delegitimization of electronic evidence, Reclassification of evidence, Testimonium de Auditu Digital attacks, Analysis of evidence linkages, psychological attacks and suggestions and Alternative narratives.]]>
