Multidiciplinary Output Research for Actual and International Issue (Morfai Journal)
MORFAI This journal will publish research articles or studies that are multidisciplinary in nature, including: education, law, health, agriculture, engineering, energy, technology, and social science. This journal is dedicated to explore and socialize many creative and innovative thought who focus in: Humanities: Art, History, Languages, Literature, Music, Philosophy, Religion, Theater, etc. Social Science: Geography, Sociology, Education, Political Science, Law, Policy, Social Review, Arts, History, Philosophy, Anthropology Management: Commerce, Economics, Finance, Accounting, Corporate Governance, Human Resources Management, Marketing Management, Quality Management Training and Development Engineering: Information Technology, Computer Application, Civil Engineering, Machanical Engineering, Chemical Engineering, Electrical Engineering, Physics Medical Science: Medicine, Health, Nursing, Clinical Research, Pharmacy, Pharmaceutical, Pharmacognosy, Pharmacology, Phytochemistry Biology: Botany, Bioscience, Microbiology, Biotechnology, Clinical Biology, Molecular Biology, Biochemistry, Agriculture, Chemistry, Environment and Ecology, Food Science, Nutrition, Plant Science, Entomology, Zoology, Fisheries Physical Education: Sports, Yoga, Physiotherapy, Physiology, Exercise, Health
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<![CDATA[RECONSTRUCTION OF THE REGULATION OF CIVIL RELATIONSHIPS OF CHILDREN BORN OUT OF WEDDING TOWARDS THEIR BIOLOGICAL FATHERS POST CONSTITUTIONAL COURT DECISION NUMBER 46/PUU-VIII/2010 ]]>
<![CDATA[Mohammad Raja Avatar]]>
<![CDATA[ Multidiciplinary Output Research For Actual and International Issue (MORFAI) Vol. 6 No. 4 (2026): Multidiciplinary Output Research For Actual and International Issue ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[RADJA PUBLIKA ]]>
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DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.20635665
<![CDATA[Children born out of wedlock face structural discrimination in the Indonesian legal system, particularly due to the provisions of Article 43 paragraph (1) of Law Number 1 of 1974 concerning Marriage, which limits the civil relationship of the child only to the mother and her family. Constitutional Court Decree Number 46/PUU-VIII/2010 emerged as a legal breakthrough that recognizes the civil relationship between children born out of wedlock and their biological fathers based on scientific evidence. However, the decision is declaratory in nature without being accompanied by adequately implementing norms, resulting in a systemic normative gap in practice. This study aims to identify the forms of normative gaps in the regulation of the decision and to formulate the necessary legal reconstruction to establish a fair civil relationship between children born out of wedlock and their biological father. The research uses a normative juridical method with a Legislation Approach, Case Approach and Conceptual Approach. The research results indicate that the legal vacuum includes the absence of a standard biological proof mechanism, unclear scope of civil rights, weak institutional coordination, as well as disharmony with the Islamic inheritance law system. Comprehensive legal reconstruction through the revision of the Marriage Law and the establishment of implementing regulations becomes a necessity to achieve substantive justice for children born out of wedlock.]]>
<![CDATA[COMPONENT-LEVEL ANALYSIS OF QUANTITY TAKE-OFF DEVIATIONS BETWEEN BIM AND CONVENTIONAL METHODS IN REINFORCED CONCRETE BRIDGE STRUCTURES ]]>
<![CDATA[Indra Kusuma]]>;
<![CDATA[Dedi Enda]]>
<![CDATA[ Multidiciplinary Output Research For Actual and International Issue (MORFAI) Vol. 6 No. 4 (2026): Multidiciplinary Output Research For Actual and International Issue ]]>
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DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.20655558
<![CDATA[Material quantity calculation is a critical stage in construction planning because the accuracy of quantity estimation directly affects project cost control and decision-making. In bridge construction, Quantity Take-Off (QTO) is commonly performed using conventional methods based on two-dimensional drawings, which may lead to quantity deviations due to geometric simplifications and limitations in representing complex structural details. This study aims to compare concrete and reinforcement quantities obtained using conventional methods and Building Information Modeling (BIM) through Autodesk Revit, as well as to identify the factors causing quantity deviations in bridge components. The research was conducted on the Tanjung Alai Village Bridge by developing a three-dimensional BIM model based on Detail Engineering Design (DED) drawings. Quantity comparisons were evaluated using percentage error and Root Mean Square Error (RMSE) analyses. The results showed average error values of 0.157% for concrete and 1.559% for reinforcement, with RMSE values of 0.015 m³ and 0.009 m³, respectively. The largest concrete deviation occurred in the Backwall due to its non-prismatic geometry, while the largest reinforcement deviation was found in the wing wall because BIM captured actual reinforcement length variations not fully represented in conventional calculations. These findings indicate that BIM provides reliable quantity estimation and a more detailed representation of structural geometry and reinforcement configurations in reinforced concrete bridge structures]]>
<![CDATA[ANALYSIS OF CONCRETE AND REINFORCEMENT QUANTITY TAKE-OFF OF BRIDGE APPROACH STRUCTURES USING AUTODESK REVIT 2024 AND CONVENTIONAL METHODS ]]>
<![CDATA[Rubiasih Afrida]]>;
<![CDATA[Dedi Enda]]>
<![CDATA[ Multidiciplinary Output Research For Actual and International Issue (MORFAI) Vol. 6 No. 4 (2026): Multidiciplinary Output Research For Actual and International Issue ]]>
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DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.20694446
<![CDATA[The development of Building Information Modeling (BIM) has accelerated the digitalization of construction planning and management processes, including Quantity Take Off (QTO) calculations that require high speed and accuracy. However, the estimation of concrete and reinforcement quantities for bridge approach structures is still commonly performed using conventional methods, which are prone to calculation errors and require relatively more time. In addition, studies investigating the application of BIM to bridge approach structures with curved geometries remain limited. This study aims to analyze and compare the Quantity Take Off results of concrete and reinforcement obtained using Autodesk Revit 2024 and conventional methods for the bridge approach structures of Sei Kuala and Sei Akar Bridges on the Bagan Jaya–Tembilahan road section. A comparative quantitative research method was employed by developing a three-dimensional model based on project design data and extracting quantity information using the Schedule/Quantity feature in Autodesk Revit 2024. The accuracy of the calculated quantities was evaluated using the Average Error and Root Mean Square Error (RMSE) parameters. The results indicate that Autodesk Revit 2024 is capable of producing quantity estimates that closely correspond to those obtained through conventional methods, with an Average Error of 2.619% for concrete and 5.920% for reinforcement, and RMSE values of 0.473 m³ and 0.656 m³, respectively. The largest deviation was observed in the deck slab reinforcement due to the curved geometry of the bridge approach, which caused Autodesk Revit to calculate the length of each reinforcing bar individually. Overall, the findings demonstrate that Autodesk Revit 2024 can serve as an effective and reliable alternative for performing Quantity Take Off on bridge approach structures with complex geometries.]]>
<![CDATA[LEGAL ANALYSIS OF BANKRUPTCY DECISIONS IN CORPORATIONS DURING THE HOMOLOGATION PROCESS AND THEIR IMPACT ON LEGAL CERTAINTY ]]>
<![CDATA[Sharon Dwi]]>
<![CDATA[ Multidiciplinary Output Research For Actual and International Issue (MORFAI) Vol. 6 No. 5 (2026): Multidiciplinary Output Research For Actual and International Issue ]]>
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DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.22040151
<![CDATA[This study discusses legal issues regarding bankruptcy judgments issued against companies that are or have undergone the homologation process in the Suspension of Debt Payment Obligations (PKPU). In the bankruptcy legal system in Indonesia, homologation is the final stage of the PKPU which aims to provide an opportunity for debtors and creditors to reach a legally binding peace agreement. However, in practice, there is a missynchronization between the applicability of homologation and the possibility of bankruptcy applications, which raises debates about legal certainty and protection for the parties. This study uses a normative juridical approach with qualitative analysis methods of laws and regulations, doctrines, and case studies of court decisions. The results of the study show that although legally a bankruptcy judgment can be rendered against debtors who have undergone the homologation process, it can only be done if there is a real breach of the content of the agreement, and after the homologation is canceled through a valid legal mechanism. In addition, the implementation of the bankruptcy process that continues during the cassation of the bankruptcy decision that has not been decided in a binding manner can cause legal uncertainty that is detrimental to both debtors and creditors. For this reason, it is necessary to strengthen regulations and stricter judicial guidelines regarding the prohibition or limitation of bankruptcy filings as long as the homologation is still valid, as well as an automatic postponement mechanism for the bankruptcy process during legal proceedings. This is important to maintain the function of PKPU as a means of business rehabilitation and ensure the principles of legal certainty and justice for all parties.]]>
<![CDATA[THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN INTERNET ADDICTION AND IMPULSIVE BUYING AMONG STUDENTS OF SMA NEGERI 1 SALATIGA WHO USE E-COMMERCE ]]>
<![CDATA[Dani Aji Kartiko]]>;
<![CDATA[Dewita Karema Sarajar]]>
<![CDATA[ Multidiciplinary Output Research For Actual and International Issue (MORFAI) Vol. 6 No. 5 (2026): Multidiciplinary Output Research For Actual and International Issue ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[RADJA PUBLIKA ]]>
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DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.22025393
<![CDATA[The development of the internet and technology cannot be separated from human life in this modern era. This condition is experienced by all groups, particularly senior high school students who are entering adolescence and tend to have unstable emotions. This study was conducted to analyze the relationship between internet addiction and impulsive buying. The participants of this study consisted of 209 respondents who were students of SMA Negeri 1 Salatiga from grades 10 to 12 and users of e-commerce, selected using a purposive sampling method. The measurements were conducted using the Impulsive Buying Tendency Scale (IBTS) and the Internet Addiction Test (IAT). Data analysis was carried out using Pearson correlation analysis, which indicated a positive and significant relationship between internet addiction and impulsive buying, with a correlation coefficient of r = 0.207 and a significance value of p = 0.003 (p < 0.05). These results indicate that the higher the level of internet addiction experienced by students, the higher their tendency to engage in impulsive buying behavior. The findings of this study suggest that internet addiction is one of the factors associated with impulsive buying among students of SMA Negeri 1 Salatiga, particularly those who use e-commerce.]]>
<![CDATA[JURIDICAL IMPLICATIONS OF THE REVISION OF ARTICLE 47 OF THE TNI LAW ON CIVILIAN SUPREMACY IN INDONESIA ]]>
<![CDATA[Fredrik Dian Panarawa]]>;
<![CDATA[Karlinae D. Bangas]]>;
<![CDATA[Ivans Januardy]]>;
<![CDATA[Yacob F. Martono]]>
<![CDATA[ Multidiciplinary Output Research For Actual and International Issue (MORFAI) Vol. 6 No. 5 (2026): Multidiciplinary Output Research For Actual and International Issue ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[RADJA PUBLIKA ]]>
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DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.22023999
<![CDATA[The revision of Article 47 of Law Number 3 of 2025 concerning Amendments to Law Number 34 of 2004 on the Indonesian National Armed Forces (Tentara Nasional Indonesia/TNI) has generated debate within Indonesia’s constitutional system, particularly regarding the appointment of active TNI personnel to civilian positions. The expansion of such assignments raises questions concerning its consistency with the principles of civilian supremacy, military professionalism, and the merit system under Law Number 20 of 2023 on the State Civil Apparatus. This study aims to analyze the juridical implications of the revision of Article 47 from the perspective of constitutional law and to examine its conformity with the constitutional principles of the rule of law and post-1998 security sector reform. This study employs normative legal research using statutory, conceptual, and historical approaches through an analysis of primary and secondary legal materials. The findings indicate that, formally, the revision is valid as a legislative product; however, materially, it gives rise to potential normative tensions with the principles of civilian supremacy and the merit-based bureaucratic system. Therefore, more comprehensive implementing regulations and harmonization with civil service regulations are necessary to ensure that the appointment of active military personnel to civilian positions remains within the framework of the rule of law and constitutional democracy.]]>
<![CDATA[ADAPTATION OF THE CAREER ADAPTABILITY SCALE (CAAS) MEASUREMENT TOOL FOR GENERATION Z JOB SEEKER IN YOGYAKARTA ]]>
<![CDATA[Putu Eka Darmawan]]>;
<![CDATA[Rosita Endang Kusmaryani]]>
<![CDATA[ Multidiciplinary Output Research For Actual and International Issue (MORFAI) Vol. 6 No. 4 (2026): Multidiciplinary Output Research For Actual and International Issue ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[RADJA PUBLIKA ]]>
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DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.20925024
<![CDATA[Study this aim for evaluate the adaptation and validation process tool measure the Indonesian version of the Career Adapt-Abilities Scale (CAAS) in context seeker Work Generation Z in Yogyakarta. Approach study use method quantitative with purposive sampling technique, involving 177 searchers Work Generation Z. Procedure adaptation follow Beaton et al.'s (2000) guidelines, which include forward translation, back translation, synthesis results translation, as well as expert review. Validity test construct done using Confirmatory Factor Analysis (CFA). The results show that model four CAAS dimensions, namely concern, control, curiosity, and confidence, meet goodness of fit criteria (CFI = 0.922; TLI = 0.912; RMSEA = 0.0733; SRMR = 0.0451). Total reliability of the scale reached 0.785, and each subscale show adequate internal consistency. Findings This indicates that the Indonesian version of CAAS is valid and reliable for used in context Indonesian culture, especially for those seeking Work Generation Z in Yogyakarta. Instruments This can used for measure adaptability career , as well as become base for study advanced related development career generation young people in Indonesia.]]>
<![CDATA[IMPLEMENTATION OF THE “JEMPUT SAMPAH TERIMA DUIT” (JUMPA MADU) WASTE COLLECTION APP TO PROMOTE CLEANLINESS IN LUBUK PAKAM SUBDISTRICT, DELI SERDANG REGENCY ]]>
<![CDATA[Ronald MS Siburian]]>;
<![CDATA[Tengku Irmayani]]>;
<![CDATA[Heri Kusmanto]]>
<![CDATA[ Multidiciplinary Output Research For Actual and International Issue (MORFAI) Vol. 6 No. 4 (2026): Multidiciplinary Output Research For Actual and International Issue ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[RADJA PUBLIKA ]]>
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DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.21911834
<![CDATA[Waste management in Indonesia has become increasingly complex due to population growth, lifestyle changes, and inadequate source-based management. In response, the Deli Serdang Regency government introduced a digital innovation, Jumpa Madu (Jemput Sampah Terima Duit), to enhance waste management efficiency through a technology-based system combined with economic incentives. This study aims to examine the implementation of the Jumpa Madu application in Lubuk Pakam District, focusing on community participation, implementation effectiveness, and the challenges encountered. A descriptive qualitative method with a case study approach was employed. Data were collected through observations, interviews, and documentation involving key stakeholders, including the Environmental Agency, the BERSERI central waste bank, and community users. The findings indicate that community participation is relatively high, particularly among active users who recognize the economic benefits of waste sorting. The application effectively facilitates waste collection scheduling and increases the economic value of segregated waste. However, several challenges persist, including limited digital literacy, constrained technical resources, and uneven access to information. This study concludes that Jumpa Madu represents a promising innovation in strengthening circular economy-based waste management at the local level. Its optimal implementation requires stronger cross-sector collaboration, continuous public education, and improved regulatory and digital infrastructure support.]]>
<![CDATA[TRADE PROMOTION AND SALES VOLUME: THE MEDIATING ROLE OF DISTRIBUTOR MARKETING PERFORMANCE ]]>
<![CDATA[Muhammad Fadli Hasballah]]>;
<![CDATA[Nurainun]]>;
<![CDATA[Syamsul Bahri]]>;
<![CDATA[Mariyudi]]>;
<![CDATA[Ikramuddin]]>;
<![CDATA[Heriyana]]>
<![CDATA[ Multidiciplinary Output Research For Actual and International Issue (MORFAI) Vol. 6 No. 4 (2026): Multidiciplinary Output Research For Actual and International Issue ]]>
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DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.21896957
<![CDATA[This study examines the influence of sales contest, promotion policy, and distributor salesperson incentives on sales volume, withdistributor marketing performance serving as a mediating variable. The research utilized a probability sampling method with a census approach, involving all 180 official distributors of PT Pupuk Iskandar Muda as respondents. Data were analyzed using the SEM-PLS technique through SmartPLS 4.0. The results reveal that distributor salesperson incentives and distributor marketingperformance significantly affect sales volume, whereas sales contest shows no significant impact. Promotion policy does not directly influence sales volume but demonstrates a significant effect on distributor marketing performance. Furthermore, distributor marketing performance is confirmed to mediate the relationship between promotion policy and distributor salesperson incentives on sales volume. These findings highlight the crucial role of distributor marketing effectiveness in strengthening the impact of incentive-based strategies, offering important managerial insights for optimizing distribution performance and enhancing market penetration.]]>
<![CDATA[THE EFFECT OF CAREER DEVELOPMENT, JOB STABILITY, WORK ENVIRONMENT, AND COMPENSATION ON EMPLOYEE LOYALTY AT PT WARLBOR INTERNATIONAL INDONESIA ]]>
<![CDATA[Difa Sobri]]>;
<![CDATA[Habibuddin Nasution]]>;
<![CDATA[Magneta Hisyam]]>;
<![CDATA[Sriwati Sriwati]]>;
<![CDATA[Eti Murni Halawa]]>
<![CDATA[ Multidiciplinary Output Research For Actual and International Issue (MORFAI) Vol. 6 No. 4 (2026): Multidiciplinary Output Research For Actual and International Issue ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[RADJA PUBLIKA ]]>
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DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.21914859
<![CDATA[Employee loyalty is one of the key factors that determines a company’s long-term success. This study aims to analyze the effects of career development, job stability, work environment, and compensation on employee loyalty at PT Warlbor International Indonesia. The study employed a quantitative approach with a causal-associative design. Data were collected through closed-ended questionnaires completed by 135 company employees using a five-point Likert scale. The results of multiple linear regression indicate that all independent variables—career development, job stability, work environment, and compensation—have a positive and significant effect on employee loyalty. Career development contributed 0.35 units, job stability 0.25 units, work environment 0.30 units, and compensation 0.28 units to the improvement of employee loyalty. Overall, the findings suggest that companies that effectively manage these factors are better able to strengthen employee loyalty, which in turn can improve productivity and organizational performance. This study provides a theoretical contribution to the human resource management literature and offers practical recommendations for more strategic policy management in retaining high-quality employees.]]>
