Multidiciplinary Output Research for Actual and International Issue (Morfai Journal)
MORFAI This journal will publish research articles or studies that are multidisciplinary in nature, including: education, law, health, agriculture, engineering, energy, technology, and social science. This journal is dedicated to explore and socialize many creative and innovative thought who focus in: Humanities: Art, History, Languages, Literature, Music, Philosophy, Religion, Theater, etc. Social Science: Geography, Sociology, Education, Political Science, Law, Policy, Social Review, Arts, History, Philosophy, Anthropology Management: Commerce, Economics, Finance, Accounting, Corporate Governance, Human Resources Management, Marketing Management, Quality Management Training and Development Engineering: Information Technology, Computer Application, Civil Engineering, Machanical Engineering, Chemical Engineering, Electrical Engineering, Physics Medical Science: Medicine, Health, Nursing, Clinical Research, Pharmacy, Pharmaceutical, Pharmacognosy, Pharmacology, Phytochemistry Biology: Botany, Bioscience, Microbiology, Biotechnology, Clinical Biology, Molecular Biology, Biochemistry, Agriculture, Chemistry, Environment and Ecology, Food Science, Nutrition, Plant Science, Entomology, Zoology, Fisheries Physical Education: Sports, Yoga, Physiotherapy, Physiology, Exercise, Health
Articles
2,142 Documents
<![CDATA[THE EFFECT OF GLYPHOSATE AND PARAQUAT HERBICIDE USE ON THE MORTALITY OF BANDOTAN WEEDS (AGERATUM CONYZOIDES) IN OIL PALM PLANTATIONS ]]>
<![CDATA[Bornok Adrian Siallagan]]>;
<![CDATA[Aulia Djuanda Djaingsastro]]>
<![CDATA[ Multidiciplinary Output Research For Actual and International Issue (MORFAI) Vol. 6 No. 4 (2026): Multidiciplinary Output Research For Actual and International Issue ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[RADJA PUBLIKA ]]>
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DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.20746854
<![CDATA[This study aimed to evaluate the effect of glyphosate and paraquat herbicides on the mortality rate of bandotan (Ageratum conyzoides) weeds in oil palm plantations. The study used a non-factorial Randomized Block Design (RBD) with 8 treatments and 3 replications, namely glyphosate (0.4, 0.5, 0.6 mL/L) and paraquat concentration (0.2, 0.3, 0.4 mL/L), as well as a control without herbicide. Observations were made for 15 days after application (HSA) based on visual changes in leaves and weed mortality rates. The results showed that the control treatment had a low weed mortality rate of 0.71 up to 15 HSA. All herbicide treatments significantly increased weed mortality. Paraquat showed the fastest response, where treatment P3 (0.4 mL/L) reached a mortality rate of 8.78 at 3 HSA and a maximum of 10.02 at 4-5 HSA. Meanwhile, glyphosate worked more slowly but remained effective, with the G3 treatment (0.6 mL/L) achieving maximum weed mortality (10.02) at 13-15 HSA. Increasing the dosage of both herbicides was positively correlated with accelerated weed mortality. Overall, paraquat was superior in accelerating weed mortality, while glyphosate was more effective in long-term control. However, the use of paraquat should be limited due to its potential environmental and health impacts. Therefore, glyphosate is recommended as a more sustainable alternative, provided appropriate dosage and application timing are used.]]>
<![CDATA[EVALUATION OF THE EFFECTIVENESS OF GREEN BELT MANGROVE IN MITIGATION OF ABRASION IN KABONGA BESAR VILLAGE, DONGGALA USING DRONE IMAGERY ]]>
<![CDATA[Juan Imanuel]]>;
<![CDATA[Setiyawan]]>;
<![CDATA[Fatimah Maulida]]>
<![CDATA[ Multidiciplinary Output Research For Actual and International Issue (MORFAI) Vol. 6 No. 4 (2026): Multidiciplinary Output Research For Actual and International Issue ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[RADJA PUBLIKA ]]>
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DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.21056457
<![CDATA[Abrasion beach is one of the coastal area problems that can influence changes in coastal areas and lowering quality ecosystem coast . Mangroves have function important as green belt natural that plays a role in dampen energy waves , holding back sediment , and helps guard coastal area stability . Research This aim analyze role mangrove cover and density in mitigation abrasion beach in Kabonga Besar Village , Regency Donggala . Research use approach descriptive-quantitative based drone imagery and systems Information Geographic Information System (GIS). Research results show that wide mangrove cover reaches 1.1 hectares and is still form belt green natural in the area coastal areas . The mangrove density level is classified as Good with an average of 2,233 individuals /ha. Changes in the highest tide limit show three point experience accretion with EPR values are 1.62 m/ year , 0.29 m/ year , and 1.04 m/ year , while One point experience abrasion of -0.72 m/ year . Condition the indicates that the coastal area of Kabonga Besar Village tends to relatively stable , although potential abrasion Still found at the location certain . In particular Overall , mangrove cover and density contribute in support coastal area stability as well as help reduce potential abrasion .]]>
<![CDATA[LEGAL PROTECTION OF ADOPTED CHILDREN IN POST-DIVORCE CUSTODY DISPUTES: A COMPARATIVE STUDY BETWEEN NATIONAL LAW AND THE PRINCIPLE OF THE BEST INTERESTS OF THE CHILD UNDER THE CRC ]]>
<![CDATA[Cinta Rizqareka Darmawan]]>;
<![CDATA[Surahmad]]>
<![CDATA[ Multidiciplinary Output Research For Actual and International Issue (MORFAI) Vol. 6 No. 4 (2026): Multidiciplinary Output Research For Actual and International Issue ]]>
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DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.20770301
<![CDATA[The rising divorce rate in Indonesia has generated complex legal issues, particularly regarding the custody of adopted children following the dissolution of marriage. Adopted children occupy a vulnerable position as Indonesian positive law lacks specific regulations governing their custody when adoptive parents divorce. This study examines the legal protection of adopted children's guardianship rights post-divorce and evaluates its conformity with the best interests of the child principle under the Convention on the Rights of the Child (CRC). A normative juridical method was applied using statutory, conceptual, and comparative approaches through library research. The findings reveal that although the 1945 Constitution, Law no. 35 of 2014, Government Regulation no. 54 of 2007, and the Compilation of Islamic Law provide a legal foundation, these instruments remain general and lack specific judicial guidelines. As a result, court decisions in custody disputes involving adopted children tend to be inconsistent. This study recommends the development of specific national judicial guidelines and the inclusion of custody clauses in notarial requirements of adoption to ensure optimal legal protection.]]>
<![CDATA[COLLABORATIVE GOVERNANCE IN THE MANAGEMENT OF LIGHT RAIL TRANSIT (LRT) IN THE CITY OF PALEMBANG ]]>
<![CDATA[M. Yoga Jusri Pratama]]>;
<![CDATA[Alfitri]]>;
<![CDATA[Abdul Nadjib]]>;
<![CDATA[Raniasa Putra]]>
<![CDATA[ Multidiciplinary Output Research For Actual and International Issue (MORFAI) Vol. 6 No. 4 (2026): Multidiciplinary Output Research For Actual and International Issue ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[RADJA PUBLIKA ]]>
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DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.21174733
<![CDATA[Study This aim For analyzing Collaborative Governance in management of Light Rail Transit (LRT) in Palembang City. The presence of LRT as transportation modern mass is expected capable reduce congestion, increasing mobility society, and create system transportation sustainable urban development. However, Thus, the management of the Palembang LRT is still face various challenges, such as low level occupation passengers, height cost operational, not yet optimally integration between fashion transportation, as well as weakness coordination between stakeholder interests. Research This use method study qualitative approach descriptive. Data collection techniques are carried out through observation, interviews, documentation, and studies literature. Research results show that Collaborative Governance in Palembang LRT management has not yet walk optimally. Coordination between government area, LRT operator, sector private sector and community Still face various obstacles, especially in aspect communication, integration service transportation, and participation society. In addition, sustainability LRT operations are still very dependent on subsidies government Because low income operational. Research This conclude that strengthening collaboration between stakeholders, increasing integration transportation, as well as involvement public in a way active become factor important in increase effectiveness and sustainability LRT management in Palembang City.]]>
<![CDATA[DIGITAL HUMAN RESOURCE MANAGEMENT AND INNOVATIVE WORK BEHAVIOR OF PONTIANAK CITY ASN IN IMPROVING THE QUALITY OF PUBLIC SERVICES: THE ROLE OF CHANGE READINESS AND TECHNOLOGY SUPPORT ]]>
<![CDATA[Romawi Marthin]]>;
<![CDATA[Nur Afifah]]>;
<![CDATA[Mustaruddin]]>;
<![CDATA[Titik Rosnani]]>
<![CDATA[ Multidiciplinary Output Research For Actual and International Issue (MORFAI) Vol. 6 No. 4 (2026): Multidiciplinary Output Research For Actual and International Issue ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[RADJA PUBLIKA ]]>
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DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.21882403
<![CDATA[Digital transformation in the public sector encourages government organizations to develop Digital Human Resource Management (Digital HRM) practices that are not only oriented towards administrative efficiency but also towards the formation of innovative work behavior of ASN. This study aims to analyze the influence of Digital HRM on Innovative Work Behavior (IWB) of ASN and its implications for the quality of public services by considering the role of readiness to change and technological support in ASN Pontianak City Government. The study uses a quantitative approach with an explanatory research design. Data were collected through a survey of 200 ASN and analyzed using Partial Least Squares Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM). The results show that Digital HRM has a positive and significant effect on Innovative Work Behavior of ASN. Readiness to change is proven to mediate the relationship between Digital HRM and innovative behavior of ASN, while technological support has a direct effect on innovative behavior but is unable to strengthen the relationship between Digital HRM and Innovative Work Behavior in a moderating manner. This study also found that Innovative Work Behavior has the strongest influence on the quality of public services, while the direct effect of Digital HRM on the quality of public services is not significant. These findings indicate that the success of digital bureaucratic transformation is determined not only by technological systems, but also by the psychological readiness of civil servants (ASN) and the organization's ability to build a culture of public service innovation. This research provides a theoretical contribution by integrating technological and organizational behavior perspectives to explain digital HRM transformation in the public sector.]]>
<![CDATA[EVALUATING CONTINUOUS REVIEW AND PERIODIC REVIEW SYSTEMS FOR BOTTLED WATER RAW MATERIAL INVENTORY MANAGEMENT ]]>
<![CDATA[Syahidah Amaturrosyid]]>;
<![CDATA[Rudi Nurdiansyah]]>;
<![CDATA[Abdul Muid]]>;
<![CDATA[Aisyah Larasati]]>;
<![CDATA[Sevira Nallendra Putri]]>;
<![CDATA[Shafa Wulan Ramadhanti]]>;
<![CDATA[Virna Rachma Fitriani]]>
<![CDATA[ Multidiciplinary Output Research For Actual and International Issue (MORFAI) Vol. 6 No. 4 (2026): Multidiciplinary Output Research For Actual and International Issue ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[RADJA PUBLIKA ]]>
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DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.21914555
<![CDATA[Intuition-based inventory planning at PT XYZ, a brand-owning bottled water company, has led to inventory imbalances resulting in overstocking and stockouts that trigger cost inefficiencies. This study aims to perform a comparative analysis between the company's actual policy, the Continuous Review System (Q-System), and the Periodic Review System (P-System) methods to optimize inventory costs. The research utilizes a quantitative comparative approach on 330 mL and 600 mL variants using 2025 operational data. The results indicate that the Q-System can reduce operational costs by up to 33,62%, while the P-System only yields marginal cost savings of 4,04% compared to the actual method. For both the 330 mL and 600 mL variants, the Q-System proved to be the definitively superior model by maintaining a much smaller, yet highly secure safety stock. In conclusion, the company is advised to fully transition its inventory policy to the Q-System to minimize physical holding costs while effectively eliminating the expensive risk of stockouts in a volatile market.]]>
<![CDATA[CUSTOMER SATISFACTION ANALYSIS ON SERVICE QUALITY USING SERVQUAL, CUSTOMER SATISFACTION INDEX, AND IMPORTANCE PERFORMANCE ANALYSIS ]]>
<![CDATA[Nur Afifah]]>;
<![CDATA[Anik Dwiastuti]]>;
<![CDATA[Rudi Nurdiansyah]]>;
<![CDATA[Rizky Asyari]]>;
<![CDATA[Ammar Hilmi Fauzaan]]>;
<![CDATA[Syechan Ali]]>
<![CDATA[ Multidiciplinary Output Research For Actual and International Issue (MORFAI) Vol. 6 No. 4 (2026): Multidiciplinary Output Research For Actual and International Issue ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[RADJA PUBLIKA ]]>
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DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.21867091
<![CDATA[This study aims to analyze customer satisfaction toward service quality at PH Clothing in Malang City using SERVQUAL, Customer Satisfaction Index (CSI), and Importance Performance Analysis (IPA) approach. A quantitative descriptive method is employed by involving 75 respondents. Data are collected from a structured questionnaire based on five SERVQUAL dimensions and analyzed through gap analysis, CSI computation, and IPA mapping. The results indicate that all SERVQUAL dimensions exhibit negative gap values, with the largest gap found in the reliability dimension (−1.45), highlighting issues in product consistency and delivery punctuality. The overall service quality ratio (Q = 0.958) confirms that service performance has not yet met customer expectations. The CSI value of 72.62% places customer satisfaction in the “satisfied” category. IPA results identify four critical attributes requiring immediate improvement, i.e. clarity of production and delivery information, complaint handling, product quality, and service speed. These findings provide actionable insights into strategic service improvement to enhance customer satisfaction and competitiveness.]]>
<![CDATA[CIPP MODEL APPROACH IN EVALUATING VACCINE MONITORING IMPLEMENTATION AT X PUBLIC HEALTH CENTER ]]>
<![CDATA[Rudy Chendra]]>;
<![CDATA[Lutfhiana Nabella]]>;
<![CDATA[Indah Pasha Palingga]]>;
<![CDATA[M. Yoga Jusri Pratama]]>;
<![CDATA[M. Defri Adi Shah Putra]]>
<![CDATA[ Multidiciplinary Output Research For Actual and International Issue (MORFAI) Vol. 6 No. 4 (2026): Multidiciplinary Output Research For Actual and International Issue ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[RADJA PUBLIKA ]]>
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DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.21174590
<![CDATA[This study aims to evaluate the implementation of the Electronic Logistics Immunization Monitoring System (SMILE) at the X Community Health Center using the Context, Input, Process, Product (CIPP) model. This research method is qualitative with a descriptive approach. There were 9 informants and data were obtained through in-depth interviews, observations, and document reviews, then analyzed using thematic analysis methods. Based on the results of the context aspect of the study, program needs have been adjusted to a region-based approach to facilitate monitoring of immunization targets, although there are still obstacles in certain target groups. Human resources and infrastructure input are available, but limitations in technical capabilities of officers, double workloads, and internet and electricity connections. The implementation process is in accordance with the SOP, but there are delays in data input due to double recording. The SMILE product has a positive impact on vaccine logistics management and facilitates monitoring of vaccine distribution. Thus, the implementation of the SMILE program at the X Community Health Center has been running quite well, but still requires improving the capabilities of officers, strengthening the network, and optimizing the reporting system to increase program effectiveness.]]>
<![CDATA[LEGAL PROTECTION FOR VICTIMS OF "SILENT RAPE IN MARRIAGE" BASED ON A VICTIMOLOGY PERSPECTIVE ]]>
<![CDATA[Rizki Hagina Sinulingga]]>;
<![CDATA[Dinda Dinanti]]>
<![CDATA[ Multidiciplinary Output Research For Actual and International Issue (MORFAI) Vol. 6 No. 4 (2026): Multidiciplinary Output Research For Actual and International Issue ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[RADJA PUBLIKA ]]>
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DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.20769701
<![CDATA[Sexual violence within marriage that goes unreported commonly referred to as silent rape in marriage constitutes one of the most concealed forms of human rights violation in Indonesian domestic life. This study aims to analyze the legal protection available to victims of silent rape in marriage from a victimological perspective, while identifying the normative and structural barriers that impede effective protection. The research employs a normative juridical method combining a statute approach and a case approach, supported by qualitative descriptive analysis. The findings reveal that Indonesian positive law has progressively constructed a protective framework through Law No. 23 of 2004 on the Elimination of Domestic Violence (UU PKDRT), Law no. 12 of 2022 on Sexual Violence Crimes (UU TPKS), and the New Penal Code under Law No. 1 of 2023, which collectively forms a legal safety net for victims. However, from a victimological standpoint, legislative reform alone is insufficient, as victims continue to face layered obstacles including a pervasive culture of victim blaming, social stigma, economic dependence on perpetrators, and a lack of gender-sensitive law enforcement conditions that give rise to the phenomenon of double victimization. This study concludes that the true measure of victim protection lies not in the sophistication of legal texts, but in the extent to which victims genuinely experience the benefits of that protection in their daily lives. Accordingly, regulatory harmonization, transformation of law enforcement paradigms, expansion of integrated victim services, and sustained anti-victim blaming campaigns are essential as a unified strategy for addressing silent rape in marriage in Indonesia.]]>
<![CDATA[EFFECTIVENESS TEST OF THE APPLICATION OF THE BIOPESTICIDE FOBIO IN CONTROL OF BROWN SPOT DISEASE (CURVULARIA SP.) ON RICE PLANTS (ORYZA SATIVA L.) IN RICE FIELDS IN PUTON VILLAGE, JOMBANG REGENCY, EAST JAVA ]]>
<![CDATA[Ustman Buchori]]>;
<![CDATA[Sri Wiyatiningsih]]>;
<![CDATA[Tri Mujoko]]>
<![CDATA[ Multidiciplinary Output Research For Actual and International Issue (MORFAI) Vol. 6 No. 4 (2026): Multidiciplinary Output Research For Actual and International Issue ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[RADJA PUBLIKA ]]>
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DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.21912308
<![CDATA[Brown spot (Curvularia sp.) is a plant disease that poses a serious threat to cultivated crops such as rice. This study aims to test the effectiveness of the biopesticide FOBIO in suppressing the intensity of this disease and supporting rice plant growth. The study was conducted in Puton Village, Jombang, using a factorial randomized block design with a combination of FOBIO concentrations (0, 5, and 10 ml/L) and seed soaking times (10, 20, and 30 minutes). The results showed that FOBIO treatment, especially at a concentration of 10 ml/L for 30 minutes, effectively reduced disease intensity and increased plant growth rates. FOBIO has the potential to be an environmentally friendly alternative solution in an integrated pest control system that can be used in the long term.]]>
