Multidiciplinary Output Research for Actual and International Issue (Morfai Journal)
MORFAI This journal will publish research articles or studies that are multidisciplinary in nature, including: education, law, health, agriculture, engineering, energy, technology, and social science. This journal is dedicated to explore and socialize many creative and innovative thought who focus in: Humanities: Art, History, Languages, Literature, Music, Philosophy, Religion, Theater, etc. Social Science: Geography, Sociology, Education, Political Science, Law, Policy, Social Review, Arts, History, Philosophy, Anthropology Management: Commerce, Economics, Finance, Accounting, Corporate Governance, Human Resources Management, Marketing Management, Quality Management Training and Development Engineering: Information Technology, Computer Application, Civil Engineering, Machanical Engineering, Chemical Engineering, Electrical Engineering, Physics Medical Science: Medicine, Health, Nursing, Clinical Research, Pharmacy, Pharmaceutical, Pharmacognosy, Pharmacology, Phytochemistry Biology: Botany, Bioscience, Microbiology, Biotechnology, Clinical Biology, Molecular Biology, Biochemistry, Agriculture, Chemistry, Environment and Ecology, Food Science, Nutrition, Plant Science, Entomology, Zoology, Fisheries Physical Education: Sports, Yoga, Physiotherapy, Physiology, Exercise, Health
Articles
1,727 Documents
<![CDATA[IMPLEMENTATION OF THE MOVEMENT TO STRENGTHEN RELIGIOUS OPEN-MINDEDNESS AT THE MINISTRY OF RELIGION OF KEDIRI CITY IN 2024 ]]>
<![CDATA[Siti Mahmudah]]>;
<![CDATA[Siti Aminah]]>;
<![CDATA[Eka Yuni Wulandari]]>
<![CDATA[ Multidiciplinary Output Research For Actual and International Issue (MORFAI) Vol. 5 No. 3 (2025): Multidiciplinary Output Research For Actual and International Issue ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[RADJA PUBLIKA ]]>
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DOI: 10.54443/morfai.v5i3.3071
<![CDATA[Religious open-mindedness is the mindset, outlook, and conduct of religious individuals in carrying out their faith in a proper and appropriate manner—that is, without being radical or extremist. In order to practice religion in moderation, we need to be tolerant and nonviolent. Since Religious open-mindedness is under the Ministry of Religion's jurisdiction, all of the Ministries of The religion's organizational tools and human resources need to be fully aware of its objectives. The goal of this study is to determine how the Kediri City Ministry of Religion can execute the movement to improve Religious open-mindedness. The research methodology is descriptive and qualitative. methods for gathering data through documentation, observations, and interviews. According to research findings, the Ministry of Religion in Kediri City has successfully implemented the movement to strengthen Religious open-mindedness. Among the activities that have been carried out are the creation of Religious open-mindedness villages, religious workshops for the development of Religious open-mindedness villages, pioneer orientation activities for the movement to strengthen Religious open-mindedness, discussions on Religious open-mindedness, and the provision of operational assistance for the development of Religious open-mindedness villages. The Ministry of Religion's efforts still require improvement through cooperation from other parties in order for this moderation movement to reach the lower classes and residents of Kediri City as a whole.]]>
<![CDATA[ANALYSIS OF THE NEEDS FOR DEVELOPING LEARNING VIDEOS ON THE MATERIAL OF EARTH'S ROTATION EVENTS IN GRADE VI OF SDN RANTAU PANGERAN ]]>
<![CDATA[Zurmanely]]>;
<![CDATA[Ketang Wiyono]]>;
<![CDATA[Ermayanti]]>
<![CDATA[ Multidiciplinary Output Research For Actual and International Issue (MORFAI) Vol. 5 No. 3 (2025): Multidiciplinary Output Research For Actual and International Issue ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[RADJA PUBLIKA ]]>
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DOI: 10.54443/morfai.v5i3.3074
<![CDATA[This study aims to analyze the need for learning videos on the rotation event material to train the problem-solving skills of grade VI elementary school students. The background of this study is based on the many students who have difficulty in understanding the material on the rotation of the earth and the results of observation data conducted by researchers indicate that the learning process is still centered on textbooks and oral explanations from teachers without the help of contextual and interesting learning media. This study uses a qualitative method with a descriptive approach and a needs analysis questionnaire. The subjects of the study consisted of teachers and grade VI students at SDN Rantau Pangeran. Data collection was carried out through observation, interviews, and distribution of needs analysis questionnaires. The results of the analysis show that students need learning media that are interesting, easy to access, and can improve students' ability to solve problems. The selection of video-based learning media is considered to be able to increase students' motivation and ability to solve problems, especially on the material on the rotation of the earth. The results of the study showed that generally students (80.75%) still do not understand the material related to the rotation of the earth and show low problem-solving skills. 73.50% of students are interested in video-based learning media because they are more interesting, concise, easy to access, and easy to understand. Based on these findings, it can be concluded that the development of learning videos on the material of the earth's rotation to improve students' problem-solving skills is seen as the right solution. The research data is expected to be useful as basic data in the development of learning videos on the material of rotation events in grade VI of elementary school.]]>
<![CDATA[THE INFLUENCE OF PROFITABILITY AND LIQUIDITY ON SUKUK RATINGS OF COMPANIES LISTED ON THE INDONESIA STOCK EXCHANGE ]]>
<![CDATA[Mohammad Sya’roni]]>;
<![CDATA[Haqiqi Rafsanjani]]>;
<![CDATA[Rifa’atul Maftuhah]]>
<![CDATA[ Multidiciplinary Output Research For Actual and International Issue (MORFAI) Vol. 5 No. 3 (2025): Multidiciplinary Output Research For Actual and International Issue ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[RADJA PUBLIKA ]]>
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DOI: 10.54443/morfai.v5i3.3077
<![CDATA[This study aims to analyze the effect of profitability and liquidity on sukuk ratings in companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the period 2021–2024. Profitability is measured using Return on Assets (ROA) and liquidity is measured by Current Ratio (CR). The research method uses panel data regression analysis with the Random Effect Model (REM) approach, after going through the Chow, Hausman, and Lagrange Multiplier tests. The results of the study show that profitability does not have a significant effect on sukuk ratings, while liquidity has a significant effect. The coefficient of determination (Adjusted R²) of 8.15% indicates that profitability and liquidity together are able to explain the variation in sukuk ratings by 8.15%, the rest is explained by other variables outside the model. These findings provide insight for investors in considering the liquidity aspect as the main indicator in assessing the risk and potential returns from sukuk investments.]]>
<![CDATA[FACTORS AFFECTING WORK STRESS AMONG EMPLOYEES AT PT. MARINDA UTAMAKARYA SUBUR DELI SERDANG BRANCH ]]>
<![CDATA[Khairiyah Dwie Vanesa]]>;
<![CDATA[Fatma Indriani]]>;
<![CDATA[Reni Agustina Harahap]]>
<![CDATA[ Multidiciplinary Output Research For Actual and International Issue (MORFAI) Vol. 5 No. 4 (2025): Multidiciplinary Output Research For Actual and International Issue ]]>
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DOI: 10.54443/morfai.v5i4.3080
<![CDATA[Work stress is a global problem with around 450 million people affected according to WHO, with stress levels in the Asia Pacific region reaching 48%. This study aims to analyze the factors that influence work stress in employees of PT. Marinda Utamakarya Subur, Deli Serdang Branch. The research method uses an analytical study with a quantitative approach and cross-sectional design. The study population includes all employees of PT. Marinda Utamakarya Subur, Deli Serdang Branch with a total sampling technique, so that the sample size is 36 people. Data analysis uses the Mann Whhitney, Kruskal Wallis, and Spearman tests. The results showed that there was no significant correlation between age and work stress (r = -0.028; p = 0.871) and education level with work stress (p = 0.190). While there was a significant correlation between workload and work stress (r = 0.410; p = 0.013) with a moderate negative correlation, gender with work stress ( p = 0.042) where male employees tend to experience higher work stress, and length of service with work stress (p = 0.015) with a tendency for employees who work more than 4 years to have higher stress levels. The conclusion of the study shows that gender, length of service and workload are significant factors that influence work stress and age and education status do not have a significant effect on work stress in employees of PT. Marinda Utamakarya Subur, Deli Serdang Branch.]]>
<![CDATA[INTEREST OF VOCATIONAL HIGH SCHOOL STUDENTS IN ENTREPRENEURSHIP IN AGRICULTURE ]]>
<![CDATA[Hendra]]>;
<![CDATA[Zulkarnain Lubis]]>;
<![CDATA[Endang Sari Simanullang]]>
<![CDATA[ Multidiciplinary Output Research For Actual and International Issue (MORFAI) Vol. 5 No. 4 (2025): Multidiciplinary Output Research For Actual and International Issue ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[RADJA PUBLIKA ]]>
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DOI: 10.54443/morfai.v5i4.3086
<![CDATA[This study aims to find out what factors influence the interest of vocational high school students to become entrepreneurs in the agricultural sector. This study was located at SMK Negeri 2 Lima Puluh, Batu Bara Regency, North Sumatra. In this study, the author used a quantitative approach. The quantitative approach is the measurement of quantitative data and objective statistics through scientific calculations. In this study, the population was all vocational students of plantation crop agribusiness totaling 75 people. The sampling technique used saturated sampling where all populations were sampled from classes X, XI and XII. The data analysis method used in this study was SEM-PLS analysis. The results of this study were talent influencing entrepreneurial interest. The courage to take risks influenced entrepreneurial interest. Capital did not influence entrepreneurial interest. Opportunities did not influence entrepreneurial interest. Business experience did not influence entrepreneurial interest. Parental and environmental participation did not influence entrepreneurial interest.]]>
<![CDATA[THE LEVEL OF FOOTBALL ANALYSIS ON THE OPTIMAL DEVELOPMENT PERIOD OF THE GOLDEN AGE (DYSMENORRHEA) OF ADOLESCENTS AGED 13 TO 17 YEARS ]]>
<![CDATA[Adelia Utama Bastian]]>;
<![CDATA[Reza Adhi Nugroho]]>
<![CDATA[ Multidiciplinary Output Research For Actual and International Issue (MORFAI) Vol. 5 No. 4 (2025): Multidiciplinary Output Research For Actual and International Issue ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[RADJA PUBLIKA ]]>
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DOI: 10.54443/morfai.v5i4.3097
<![CDATA[Football is one of the sports that can support physical, mental, and social development, especially during the optimal development period (golden age) of adolescents. This period, which occurs at the age of 13-17 years, is an important period in physical development and motor skills. This study aims to analyze the effect of football on the optimal development of female adolescents in this age range. The study used a cross-sectional method involving 60 female adolescents who actively participated in football training at a football school in Central Java. The data collected included physical development (height, weight, and nutritional status based on BMI/age), motor development (balance, agility, and muscle strength), and social development (team interaction and self-confidence). The results showed that participation in football had a significant effect on physical development (p<0.05), motor (p<0.01), and social (p<0.01). This study concluded that football provides positive benefits during the optimal development period of female adolescents, especially in the physical, motor, and social aspects. Longitudinal studies with a larger population coverage are needed to identify appropriate training strategies to maximize development without increasing the risk of injury. Future research could explore the specific mechanisms through which football training influences these developmental aspects in female adolescents. It would be valuable to investigate whether the observed benefits are unique to football or if similar effects could be achieved through other team sports. Additionally, examining the long-term impact of sustained football participation on female adolescents' overall health, academic performance, and career prospects could provide valuable insights for policymakers and educators.]]>
<![CDATA[INNOVATION IN GLOBAL INDUSTRIAL DOWNSTREAMING: AN OVERVIEW LITERATURE ABOUT OPPORTUNITIES, CHALLENGES AND POLICY DIRECTIONS ]]>
<![CDATA[Aditya Hera Nurmoko]]>;
<![CDATA[Heru Wahyudi]]>;
<![CDATA[Tri Suyud Nusanto]]>;
<![CDATA[Abdi Ramdan]]>;
<![CDATA[Oki Permata Aji]]>
<![CDATA[ Multidiciplinary Output Research For Actual and International Issue (MORFAI) Vol. 5 No. 4 (2025): Multidiciplinary Output Research For Actual and International Issue ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[RADJA PUBLIKA ]]>
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DOI: 10.54443/morfai.v5i4.3099
<![CDATA[Downstream industry has become an important strategy in transforming the global economy, especially in developing countries rich in natural resources Power nature. This article serves as a review of the literature comprehensive to innovation in the downstream global industry with a highlight of forms of innovation, strategic opportunities, challenges, implementation, and policy implications. Through approach analysis thematic against 25 journals relevant of 100 journals indexed by Scopus (2003–2023), this research identify role crucial of innovation technology and digitalization — such as bioprocess, real-time information receiving (RTIR), as well as adoption of Industry 4.0— in increase efficiency and value add in sector downstream. This study also highlights the opportunity integration of bioeconomics and economic circular, and challenges like limitations on infrastructure, cost height, and obstacles to regulation. Implications policy shows the importance of synergy between the regulation industry, the environment, and innovation, as well as the need for support towards MSMEs, R&D, and infrastructure downstream. Study results: This gives a runway conceptual and practical for formulation of downstream strategy based on adaptive innovation to global and local dynamics.]]>
<![CDATA[ESG DIMENSIONS AND CORPORATE PERFORMANCE – FINANCIAL SLACK AS A MODERATING VARIABLE: EVIDENCE FROM EMERGING MARKETS ]]>
<![CDATA[Aulia Rayendra Rahman]]>;
<![CDATA[Nur Dhani Hendranastiti]]>
<![CDATA[ Multidiciplinary Output Research For Actual and International Issue (MORFAI) Vol. 5 No. 4 (2025): Multidiciplinary Output Research For Actual and International Issue ]]>
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DOI: 10.54443/morfai.v5i4.3101
<![CDATA[This paper analyzes the effects of Environmental, Social, and Governance (ESG) factors, including their three pillars and ESG controversies, on corporate performance in environmentally sensitive industries across ASEAN countries. ESG issues have gained prominence due to their association with environmental degradation, labor exploitation, and lack of transparency, all of which pose risks to corporate sustainability. In emerging markets, the implementation of ESG practices faces challenges such as inadequate infrastructure and financial limitations, which may hinder companies from adopting sustainable practices and improving performance. This study addresses these challenges by introducing financial slack as a moderating variable, aiming to determine if financial flexibility impacts the relationship between ESG engagement and corporate performance, assessed through Return on Equity (ROE), Return on Assets (ROA), and Tobin's Q. Utilizing panel data from 2019 to 2023 and applying moderated regression analysis reveals that ESG engagement and its pillars are negatively linked to corporate performance. Furthermore, financial slack mitigates the negative outcome of overall ESG engagement, along with the Environmental and Governance pillars, on these performance indicators. These findings highlight the importance of financial flexibility in supporting ESG implementation in emerging economies and environmentally sensitive industries.]]>
<![CDATA[DECLINE TREND IN NUMERACY ACHIEVEMENT OF JUNIOR HIGH SCHOOL STUDENTS IN CENTRAL PAPUA: ANALYSIS OF EDUCATION REPORT CARD 2024–2025 ]]>
<![CDATA[Ebit Rusali]]>
<![CDATA[ Multidiciplinary Output Research For Actual and International Issue (MORFAI) Vol. 5 No. 4 (2025): Multidiciplinary Output Research For Actual and International Issue ]]>
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DOI: 10.54443/morfai.v5i4.3102
<![CDATA[This research examines the declining trend in numeracy achievement among junior high school students in Central Papua based on the 2024-2025 Education Report. As the youngest province with challenging geographical characteristics, Central Papua faces complex problems in equitable quality education. The research aims to analyze the declining trend in numeracy achievement, identify determinant factors, and formulate contextual policy recommendations. Using a quantitative descriptive approach, this study analyzes secondary data from the Ministry of Education and Culture's Education Report using temporal comparative analysis, spatial gap analysis, correlational analysis, and factor analysis techniques. Results show a significant decrease in numeracy achievement from 48.54% (2024) to 45.96% (2025), contrary to the increasing national trend (57.42% to 59.75%). Five determinant factors include: lack of contextual teaching materials, low pedagogical literacy among teachers, limited supporting infrastructure, students' negative perceptions of mathematics, and low literacy skills as barriers to understanding numeracy problems. In conclusion, the declining trend in numeracy achievement in Central Papua requires holistic interventions including the development of teaching materials based on local wisdom, strengthening teacher capacity, improving supporting infrastructure, and an ecological approach involving various stakeholders to optimize the quality of numeracy education.]]>
<![CDATA[PROSINDES-UNDARMA KUPANG TOWARDS WHITE PAPER ONE MAP POLICY BEYOND 2024 THROUGH RURALIZATION OF MILLENNIAL ENTREPRENEURS IN THE ERA OF SOCIETY 5.0 IN 3,442 VILLAGES IN EAST NUSA TENGGARA, INDONESIA ]]>
<![CDATA[Daniel H Wadu]]>;
<![CDATA[Jidon A Y Nubatonis]]>;
<![CDATA[Pither Y Boimau]]>;
<![CDATA[Magda Silfia Yeni Laka]]>;
<![CDATA[Rola M. Sakan]]>;
<![CDATA[Linros S N Tanu]]>
<![CDATA[ Multidiciplinary Output Research For Actual and International Issue (MORFAI) Vol. 5 No. 4 (2025): Multidiciplinary Output Research For Actual and International Issue ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[RADJA PUBLIKA ]]>
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DOI: 10.54443/morfai.v5i4.3103
<![CDATA[This study explains the implementation of the ProSIndes - Undarma millennial entrepreneurship program in 3,442 villages in East Nusa Tenggara (NTT), aiming to encourage rural entrepreneurship and its contribution to the *One Map Policy* and Society 5.0. The innovation adoption process is analyzed using a mixed-method descriptive-evaluative approach based on Rogers' Diffusion of Innovation Theory. The results show a wide range of implementation with variations in penetration, influenced by innovation characteristics, communication channels, social systems, and adopter categories, and impact increasing millennial entrepreneur participation and digital literacy. The success of ProSIndes-Undarma Kupang shows that building Indonesia from the village is not just rhetoric but can be realized through a contextual, applicable, and collaboration-based higher education strategy. With these achievements, ProSIndes-Undarma Kupang has become not just an academic program but a grassroots development movement that answers Indonesia's current and future challenges. This program demonstrates that through village-oriented education, Indonesia can accelerate the leap of civilization towards an intelligent, independent, and socially just society, as the ideals of Society 5.0 and the vision of Golden Indonesia 2045.]]>
