Multidiciplinary Output Research for Actual and International Issue (Morfai Journal)
MORFAI This journal will publish research articles or studies that are multidisciplinary in nature, including: education, law, health, agriculture, engineering, energy, technology, and social science. This journal is dedicated to explore and socialize many creative and innovative thought who focus in: Humanities: Art, History, Languages, Literature, Music, Philosophy, Religion, Theater, etc. Social Science: Geography, Sociology, Education, Political Science, Law, Policy, Social Review, Arts, History, Philosophy, Anthropology Management: Commerce, Economics, Finance, Accounting, Corporate Governance, Human Resources Management, Marketing Management, Quality Management Training and Development Engineering: Information Technology, Computer Application, Civil Engineering, Machanical Engineering, Chemical Engineering, Electrical Engineering, Physics Medical Science: Medicine, Health, Nursing, Clinical Research, Pharmacy, Pharmaceutical, Pharmacognosy, Pharmacology, Phytochemistry Biology: Botany, Bioscience, Microbiology, Biotechnology, Clinical Biology, Molecular Biology, Biochemistry, Agriculture, Chemistry, Environment and Ecology, Food Science, Nutrition, Plant Science, Entomology, Zoology, Fisheries Physical Education: Sports, Yoga, Physiotherapy, Physiology, Exercise, Health
Articles
1,727 Documents
<![CDATA[THE ROLE OF POST-DIVORCE CHILDREN'S RIGHTS ADVOCACY IN INDONESIA ]]>
<![CDATA[Ferlan Niko]]>;
<![CDATA[Nanang Wartono]]>;
<![CDATA[Hidayatullah Ismail]]>;
<![CDATA[Sutomo]]>
<![CDATA[ Multidiciplinary Output Research For Actual and International Issue (MORFAI) Vol. 5 No. 4 (2025): Multidiciplinary Output Research For Actual and International Issue ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[RADJA PUBLIKA ]]>
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DOI: 10.54443/morfai.v5i4.3104
<![CDATA[Children's rights advocacy is a series of systematic efforts made by individuals, groups, institutions, or organizations to protect, promote, and ensure the fulfillment of children's rights in accordance with international and national legal standards and norms. This advocacy aims to fight for the best interests of children so that their rights such as the right to protection, education, health, and participation are respected and guaranteed by the state, family, and society, especially in Indonesia which is greatly influenced by religious norms, morals and decency in addition to legal norms. However, children's rights can be threatened due to divorce events that occur between their parents. The divorce triggers those related to the interests of the child whether they are fulfilled or not fulfilled. The divorce process not only has an impact on married couples, but also has significant implications for the children who are part of the family. Children who are in divorce situations are prone to experiencing various negative impacts, both psychological, social, and economic. This study examines the role of advocacy for children's rights after divorce and what are the factors that make the role of advocacy effective. The research uses normative research methods. Normative legal research itself is legal research that is carried out by researching literature materials or secondary data. To then conduct an analysis and study of the ministry a conclusion is taken.]]>
<![CDATA[IMPROVEMENT OF ARGUMENTATIVE WRITING SKILLS THROUGH THE COOPERATIVE INTEGRATED READING AND COMPOSITION METHOD (CLASS X ACTION RESEARCH AT SMAN 7 TANGERANG CITY) ]]>
<![CDATA[Zahroh Nurhillal]]>
<![CDATA[ Multidiciplinary Output Research For Actual and International Issue (MORFAI) Vol. 5 No. 4 (2025): Multidiciplinary Output Research For Actual and International Issue ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[RADJA PUBLIKA ]]>
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DOI: 10.54443/morfai.v5i4.3105
<![CDATA[This research aims to improve the argumentative writing skills of 10th-grade students at SMAN 7 Kota Tangerang through the application of the Cooperative Integrated Reading and Composition method. This method involves collaborative learning in small groups consisting of four heterogeneous members, allowing students to discuss and develop the themes they will write about. This research was conducted in two cycles, with data collection through observation, questionnaires, and analysis of students' written work. The research results show that before the implementation of the method, only 19.35% of students achieved the Minimum Completeness Criteria (KKM) with an average score of 66.03. After the implementation of the method, in cycle I, 61.29% of students reached the Minimum Completeness Criteria (KKM), and in cycle II, the average student score increased to 78.39 with 77.42% of students reaching the KKM. These findings indicate that the Cooperative Integrated Reading and Composition method is effective in improving students' argumentative writing skills, although there are still challenges in distinguishing between argumentation and opinion. This study recommends strengthening teaching methods and increasing time for writing practice so that all students can achieve optimal results.]]>
<![CDATA[THE CRISIS OF MUSLIM FAMILY RESILIENCE IN THE AL-QURAN PERSPECTIVE: SOLUTIONS AND STRATEGIES IN THE DIGITAL ERA ]]>
<![CDATA[Nurafni]]>;
<![CDATA[Hidayatullah Ismail]]>;
<![CDATA[Ilyas Husti]]>
<![CDATA[ Multidiciplinary Output Research For Actual and International Issue (MORFAI) Vol. 5 No. 4 (2025): Multidiciplinary Output Research For Actual and International Issue ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[RADJA PUBLIKA ]]>
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DOI: 10.54443/morfai.v5i4.3114
<![CDATA[Muslim family resilienceis an essential element in maintaining the sustainability of a based societyIslamic values. In the midst of cultural and technological transformation, the family is the first fortress for its members to maintain noble morals, faith and spiritual values taught inAl-Qur'an. The importance of this resilience is not only to face the challenges of the times, but also to build a generation that is steadfast in faith and contributes positively to the people. The Koran positions the family as an institution that must maintain its strength through love, responsibility and harmony between members. This resilience allows families to live life with the principles of justice and togetherness even though they are faced with various tests, including influencedigital age. By making the family the center of character formation and religious learning, Islamic values can continue to be passed on with full vitality from one generation to the next.]]>
<![CDATA[THE NEGATIVE IMPACT OF SOCIAL-POLITICAL ELITE TRANSACTIONS ON LOCAL DEMOCRACY IN GORONTALO ]]>
<![CDATA[Apris Ara Tilome]]>
<![CDATA[ Multidiciplinary Output Research For Actual and International Issue (MORFAI) Vol. 5 No. 4 (2025): Multidiciplinary Output Research For Actual and International Issue ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[RADJA PUBLIKA ]]>
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DOI: 10.54443/morfai.v5i4.3115
<![CDATA[Democracy, as an ideal political system, is expected to ensure active public participation in the process of public decision-making. However, in the Indonesian context, the quality of local democracy is often distorted by transactional practices and the pragmatism of political elites. This phenomenon threatens the integrity of democracy, diminishes the quality of public participation, reinforces societal dependence on elites, and weakens democratic institutions. In Gorontalo, the practice of social transactions between political elites and the public has intensified, particularly during local elections and legislative campaigns. The case of the 2024 repeat voting (PSU) in the North Gorontalo Regency serves as a clear indication of the dominance of capital power and elite networks over candidates’ visions and missions. This study aims to analyze the negative impact of social-political elite transactions on local democracy and to formulate policy recommendations for strengthening a healthy, participatory, and integrity-based democratic system. The research adopts a quantitative approach using a survey design. The study population includes the general public, political elites, party officials, and election management and supervisory bodies (KPU, Bawaslu, and DKPP) across three regencies in Gorontalo Province. The findings reveal that transactional political practices are a defining feature of every electoral moment in the region, especially in the lead-up to regional and legislative elections. These transactions include money politics, short-term social assistance, and project promises in exchange for electoral support. This highlights how political contestation is largely determined by financial capital rather than candidate vision or integrity. Spearman correlation tests indicate a significant negative relationship between the intensity of social-political transactions and the quality of healthy political participation (r = -0.642; p < 0.01). The higher the transaction intensity, the lower the quality of participation and public trust in local democracy. These findings strengthen the hypothesis that local democracy in Gorontalo is regressing due to transactional politics. Without knowledge-based and policy-oriented interventions, the negative consequences are likely to persist, including the erosion of local government legitimacy, declining public trust in electoral institutions, and the loss of the substantive meaning of political participation as a form of public control over power.]]>
<![CDATA[DECOMPOSITION ANALYSIS OF CO2 EMISSION IN INDONESIA’S ENERGY-INTENSIVE INDUSTRIES ]]>
<![CDATA[Andri Febriyanda]]>;
<![CDATA[Deni Kusumawardani]]>;
<![CDATA[Muhammad Adnan]]>
<![CDATA[ Multidiciplinary Output Research For Actual and International Issue (MORFAI) Vol. 5 No. 4 (2025): Multidiciplinary Output Research For Actual and International Issue ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[RADJA PUBLIKA ]]>
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DOI: 10.54443/morfai.v5i4.3117
<![CDATA[The growth of the industrial sector through industrialization greatly affects the increase in CO2 emissions. Energy conservation and diversification policies need to be carried out to reduce CO2 emissions, especially in energy-intensive industries. This study aims to decompose and analyze the factors that cause changes in CO2 emissions using the LMDI method. The data used in this study was sourced from large and medium industry surveys during the period 2010-2015. The results show that the effects of changes in economic activity, industrial economic structure and energy intensity are the main factors that contribute to the increase in CO2 emissions in the cement, food, pulp & paper, chemical and textile industries. The structural effects of energy composition and emission coefficients have not shown a significant contribution to the increase or decrease of CO2 emissions. Policy recommendations to reduce CO2 emissions in energy-intensive industries are to encourage energy efficiency and transition through the use of energy-saving and low-carbon technologies, as well as revitalize old and inefficient technologies.]]>
<![CDATA[GROUP DYNAMICS IN VIRTUAL TEAMS: A SYSTEMATIC REVIEW OF COLLABORATION, CONFLICT, AND INNOVATION ]]>
<![CDATA[Yohanes Wibisono]]>;
<![CDATA[Shafira Widya Ramadhanti]]>;
<![CDATA[Dina Maria Ulfa]]>;
<![CDATA[Sopiah]]>
<![CDATA[ Multidiciplinary Output Research For Actual and International Issue (MORFAI) Vol. 5 No. 4 (2025): Multidiciplinary Output Research For Actual and International Issue ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[RADJA PUBLIKA ]]>
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DOI: 10.54443/morfai.v5i4.3118
<![CDATA[The shifting landscape of work due to digitalization has made virtual teams a primary organizational structure in global enterprises. However, group dynamics within such teams remain a challenge, particularly in terms of collaboration, conflict, and innovation. This study aims to examine the interrelationship among these three variables through a systematic review of 43 peer-reviewed journal articles indexed in Scopus over the past five years. Utilizing a Systematic Literature Review (SLR) approach based on the PRISMA protocol, the data were analyzed descriptively, thematically, and conceptually. The findings indicate that effective collaboration is influenced by work structure, trust, and leadership, while conflict plays a dual role as both an obstacle and a trigger for innovation. This review proposes a conceptual model titled the "Virtual Team Dynamics Triad," mapping the relationship between collaboration, conflict, and innovation, with trust, leadership, and digital competence serving as moderating factors. Theoretically, this study enriches dynamic models of virtual team functioning, and practically, it offers recommendations for work design, training, and organizational policy. Future research is encouraged to test this model in cross-cultural settings and through multilevel approaches.]]>
<![CDATA[THE INFLUENCE OF TRANSFORMATIONAL LEADERSHIP AND WORK MOTIVATION ON ASN PERFORMANCE IN GOVERNMENT AGENCIES ]]>
<![CDATA[Marwita Andarini]]>;
<![CDATA[Wiwiek Andajani]]>
<![CDATA[ Multidiciplinary Output Research For Actual and International Issue (MORFAI) Vol. 5 No. 4 (2025): Multidiciplinary Output Research For Actual and International Issue ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[RADJA PUBLIKA ]]>
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DOI: 10.54443/morfai.v5i4.3130
<![CDATA[This study aims to examine the influence of transformational leadership and work motivation on the performance of State Civil Apparatus (ASN) in government agencies. Data were collected quantitatively by distributing questionnaires to 120 ASN from various divisions. Multiple linear regression analysis was used to see the relationship between variables. The results showed that transformational leadership significantly improved ASN performance, marked by increased initiative, responsibility, and service orientation. Work motivation also had a strong influence on increasing ASN productivity and work quality. The conclusion of this study is that leadership style and internal motivation are two main factors that influence ASN performance. These findings imply that government agencies need to invest in leadership development and motivation enhancement strategies to strengthen the quality of public services.]]>
<![CDATA[PROPOSED EMPLOYEE INFLUENCER PROGRAM TO STRENGTHEN EMOTIONAL ENGAGEMENT IN GOVERNMENT COMMUNICATION A CASE STUDY OF WEST JAVA PROVINCIAL GOVERNMENT ]]>
<![CDATA[Cindy Intan Audya Putri]]>;
<![CDATA[N. Nurlaela Arief]]>
<![CDATA[ Multidiciplinary Output Research For Actual and International Issue (MORFAI) Vol. 5 No. 4 (2025): Multidiciplinary Output Research For Actual and International Issue ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[RADJA PUBLIKA ]]>
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DOI: 10.54443/morfai.v5i4.3131
<![CDATA[This study proposes an employee influencer program aimed at strengthening emotional engagement within government communication, focusing on the West Java Provincial Government as a case study. Recognizing the critical role of emotional connection in enhancing employee motivation, trust, and organizational culture, this research explores how employee influencers can serve as authentic communicators to foster deeper engagement both internally and externally. Employing a qualitative research design with a library research method, the study systematically reviews existing literature, government communication policies, and case studies on employee advocacy and influencer strategies in public sector organizations. Through content analysis, key themes such as trust-building, authentic communication, leadership support, and social media governance are examined to understand the factors that contribute to successful employee influencer programs. The findings suggest that well-structured influencer initiatives, supported by clear guidelines and continuous training, can significantly improve emotional engagement, enhance transparency, and build stronger relationships between government employees and stakeholders. The study highlights the importance of aligning influencer activities with organizational values and communication objectives to maximize impact. This research contributes to the growing body of knowledge on internal communication strategies in government institutions and offers practical recommendations for designing and implementing employee influencer programs to achieve sustainable emotional engagement. Future research is encouraged to empirically validate these findings through field studies and stakeholder feedback.]]>
<![CDATA[ANALYSIS OF COFFEE ROASTING PROCESS IMPROVEMENT AT SMALL COFFEE USING SEVEN TOOLS AND TRIZ METHOD ]]>
<![CDATA[Anggoro Lanjar Siswanto]]>;
<![CDATA[Amelia Nur Fariza]]>;
<![CDATA[Decut Della Oganda]]>
<![CDATA[ Multidiciplinary Output Research For Actual and International Issue (MORFAI) Vol. 5 No. 4 (2025): Multidiciplinary Output Research For Actual and International Issue ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[RADJA PUBLIKA ]]>
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DOI: 10.54443/morfai.v5i4.3132
<![CDATA[This study aims to improve the quality of the coffee roasting process at Small Coffee, an MSME located in Cikarang, by applying the TRIZ (Theory of Inventive Problem Solving) method and the Seven Tools of Quality Control. The roasting process often faces defects in coffee beans, such as unripe, broken, and burnt beans, which reduce product quality and customer satisfaction. To determine the root causes and influencing factors, the study utilized a fishbone diagram, affinity diagram, and scatter diagram. These tools helped identify critical process inefficiencies and quality issues. Subsequently, the TRIZ method was employed to propose innovative solutions that resolve contradictions in the roasting process without creating new problems. The proposed improvements are expected to enhance process efficiency, lower the defect rate, and ensure consistent product quality. Moreover, the implementation of these solutions provides tangible benefits for Small Coffee and serves as a model for other MSMEs in the coffee industry aiming to boost their competitiveness and long-term sustainability. This research highlights the synergy between systematic problem-solving tools and innovation frameworks in optimizing small-scale industrial processes.]]>
<![CDATA[ADVANCING AUDIT QUALITY THROUGH EMERGING TECHNOLOGIES: EXPLORING OPPORTUNITIES AND OVERCOMING CHALLENGES ]]>
<![CDATA[Jesica Ramadanty]]>;
<![CDATA[Hasni Yusrianti]]>;
<![CDATA[Yulia Saftiana]]>
<![CDATA[ Multidiciplinary Output Research For Actual and International Issue (MORFAI) Vol. 5 No. 4 (2025): Multidiciplinary Output Research For Actual and International Issue ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[RADJA PUBLIKA ]]>
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DOI: 10.54443/morfai.v5i4.3133
<![CDATA[This study investigates how emerging technologies, especially Artificial Intelligence (AI) and Big Data, contribute to improving audit quality. By conducting a systematic literature review of Scopus indexed articles published from 2019 to 2024, the research highlights both the opportunities and challenges involved in implementing these technologies within auditing practices. The findings reveal that AI contributes significantly to audit quality by automating repetitive tasks, improving fraud detection, enhancing data analysis, and enabling more informed auditor judgment. Furthermore, the use of AI and digital tools has been shown to increase efficiency and reduce audit costs. Several challenges persist, including ethical concerns, data security risks, technological readiness disparities among audit firms, and a lack of clear regulatory standards. The study synthesizes theoretical and empirical insights using various frameworks such as Agency Theory, Institutional Theory, and the Technology-Organization-Environment framework, offering a multidimensional understanding of AI adoption in auditing. The results underscore the necessity for auditors to adjust to rapidly advancing technological developments while upholding ethical standards and professional skepticism. This study adds to the expanding discussion on the digital transformation of auditing practices by highlighting the balance between technological innovation and audit integrity.]]>
