Multidiciplinary Output Research for Actual and International Issue (Morfai Journal)
MORFAI This journal will publish research articles or studies that are multidisciplinary in nature, including: education, law, health, agriculture, engineering, energy, technology, and social science. This journal is dedicated to explore and socialize many creative and innovative thought who focus in: Humanities: Art, History, Languages, Literature, Music, Philosophy, Religion, Theater, etc. Social Science: Geography, Sociology, Education, Political Science, Law, Policy, Social Review, Arts, History, Philosophy, Anthropology Management: Commerce, Economics, Finance, Accounting, Corporate Governance, Human Resources Management, Marketing Management, Quality Management Training and Development Engineering: Information Technology, Computer Application, Civil Engineering, Machanical Engineering, Chemical Engineering, Electrical Engineering, Physics Medical Science: Medicine, Health, Nursing, Clinical Research, Pharmacy, Pharmaceutical, Pharmacognosy, Pharmacology, Phytochemistry Biology: Botany, Bioscience, Microbiology, Biotechnology, Clinical Biology, Molecular Biology, Biochemistry, Agriculture, Chemistry, Environment and Ecology, Food Science, Nutrition, Plant Science, Entomology, Zoology, Fisheries Physical Education: Sports, Yoga, Physiotherapy, Physiology, Exercise, Health
Articles
1,727 Documents
<![CDATA[THE MODERATING ROLE OF ESG ON THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN GRI COMPLIANCE AND CORPORATE VALUE(THE MODERATING ROLE OF ESG IN THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN GRI COMPLIANCE AND FIRM VALUE) ]]>
<![CDATA[Ditha Ayu Pratama]]>;
<![CDATA[Dwi Hartanti]]>
<![CDATA[ Multidiciplinary Output Research For Actual and International Issue (MORFAI) Vol. 5 No. 6 (2025): Multidiciplinary Output Research For Actual and International Issue ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[RADJA PUBLIKA ]]>
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DOI: 10.54443/morfai.v5i6.3344
<![CDATA[Sustainability issues have encouraged companies to increase transparency through Global Reporting Initiative (GRI)-based reporting. However, the existence of sustainability reports does not necessarily reflect real sustainability practices. This study aims to examine the effect of GRI Compliance on firm value and evaluate the role of Environmental, Social, and Governance (ESG) Score as a moderating variable. This study uses a quantitative approach with secondary data from 224 non-financial companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange and Bursa Malaysia during the period 2021–2023. Multiple linear regression models with moderation analysis are used to test the relationship between variables. The results show that GRI Compliance has a positive effect on firm value in both countries. However, ESG Score only acts as a significant moderator in Malaysia, while in Indonesia its role is not significant. This finding indicates that the effectiveness of ESG Score as a sustainability signal booster is greatly influenced by the level of regulatory development and market understanding of sustainability. Thus, companies in developing countries need to not only improve the quality of sustainability reporting but also strengthen ESG implementation to gain market recognition. This study provides important implications for regulators and business actors in designing sustainability reporting policies and strategies that are more accountable and have an impact on firm value. This research also strengthens the urgency of adopting ESG Score as a credible external assessment tool.]]>
<![CDATA[ANALYSIS OF SURFACE RUNOFF DISCHARGE OF PONGKERU WATERSHED AT LEDU-LEDU DAM AND CLEAN WATER PIPE NETWORK ]]>
<![CDATA[Franita Leonard]]>;
<![CDATA[Hasanuddin]]>;
<![CDATA[Wahyuni]]>
<![CDATA[ Multidiciplinary Output Research For Actual and International Issue (MORFAI) Vol. 5 No. 6 (2025): Multidiciplinary Output Research For Actual and International Issue ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[RADJA PUBLIKA ]]>
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DOI: 10.54443/morfai.v5i6.3348
<![CDATA[Surface runoff is one of the important hydrological components to understand, especially in the context of land use planning and drainage systems. This study aims to analyze the amount of surface runoff discharge that occurs in the Pongkeru River Basin (DAS) using the rational method. The calculation results show that the runoff discharge in the Pongkeru DAS reaches 5.31 m³/second. Changes in land use and reduced infiltration areas play a major role in increasing runoff discharge. Therefore, integrated watershed management and environmentally friendly land use planning are essential as a basis for making the right decisions in sustainable environmental and water resource management.]]>
<![CDATA[MICRO SMALL ENTERPRISES (SMEs) DEVELOPMENT STRATEGY FOR CREATIVE INDUSTRIES IN TASIKMALAYA CITY ]]>
<![CDATA[Rossana Tiarasari]]>;
<![CDATA[Ma’mun Sarma]]>;
<![CDATA[Feryanto]]>
<![CDATA[ Multidiciplinary Output Research For Actual and International Issue (MORFAI) Vol. 5 No. 6 (2025): Multidiciplinary Output Research For Actual and International Issue ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[RADJA PUBLIKA ]]>
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DOI: 10.54443/morfai.v5i6.3371
<![CDATA[Tasikmalaya City is one of the cities with a rapidly growing number of micro and small creative industry businesses in West Java Province. However, growth in micro and small industrial enterprises does not guarantee progress for the city because there are still several inhibiting factors to the progress of the sector industry, such as low-quality human and managerial resources, difficulty in accessing capital, and competition with similar businesses, which affect the competitiveness of production. The data used in this study include primary and secondary data with analysis using descriptive analysis methods, IFE, EFE, and IE matrices, SWOT analysis, and QSPM analysis. Based on the results of the IFE analysis (2.74) and EFE (2.88), the development strategy for micro and small businesses in the creative industry is in quadrant V. Namely, the strategy needed is to maintain business stability, strengthen competitiveness, and increase efficiency. The SWOT analysis produces three main strategies, namely product and market diversification, the establishment of workshops or studios that are tourist destinations, and incentive and incubation programs. The best strategy based on QSPM is product and market diversification, with the highest TAS value (6.22).]]>
<![CDATA[BUSINESS ACTORS’ SATISFACTION LEVEL IN OBTAINING PSAT-PDUK DISTRIBUTION PERMIT REGISTRATION IN GRESIK REGENCY ]]>
<![CDATA[Farikhah Linda Aurantifolia]]>;
<![CDATA[Teguh Soedarto]]>;
<![CDATA[Hamidah Hendrarini]]>
<![CDATA[ Multidiciplinary Output Research For Actual and International Issue (MORFAI) Vol. 5 No. 6 (2025): Multidiciplinary Output Research For Actual and International Issue ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[RADJA PUBLIKA ]]>
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DOI: 10.54443/morfai.v5i6.3372
<![CDATA[This study aims to analyze the level of satisfaction among micro and small business actors in obtaining the PSAT-PDUK distribution permit in Gresik Regency. The research focuses on four main indicators: ease of registration process, service speed, officer performance, and administrative costs. Using a qualitative descriptive approach with purposive sampling, the study finds that the digital-based Online Single Submission (OSS) system effectively reduces bureaucratic barriers and enhances accessibility. The clarity and user-friendliness of registration forms, combined with ongoing assistance from local government agencies, support inclusive service delivery. Additionally, the speed of document verification and license issuance aligns with public service standards, reinforcing user trust. Officers’ interpersonal skills, technical competence, and informative communication contribute significantly to service quality and stakeholder satisfaction. The study also confirms that there are no hidden fees or illegal levies in the registration process. The PSAT-PDUK registration is officially free, although technical compliance costs such as lab testing and packaging remain the responsibility of the business actors. Transparency regarding these cost elements fosters trust and supports a corruption-free bureaucracy. Overall, the research highlights the success of the government in creating an efficient, accessible, and transparent permit system that supports the formalization and competitiveness of local fresh food businesses. However, sustained improvement through continuous user support and digital literacy enhancement remains necessary to ensure equal access across all business levels.]]>
<![CDATA["IMPLEMENTATION OF CRIME PREVENTION THROUGH ENVIRONMENTAL DESIGN IN MELIA RESIDENCE HOUSING, SOUTH TANGERANG" ]]>
<![CDATA[Reyhan Taufiq Ramadhan]]>;
<![CDATA[Muhammad Zaky]]>
<![CDATA[ Multidiciplinary Output Research For Actual and International Issue (MORFAI) Vol. 5 No. 6 (2025): Multidiciplinary Output Research For Actual and International Issue ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[RADJA PUBLIKA ]]>
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DOI: 10.54443/morfai.v5i6.3374
<![CDATA[Residential areas have begun to implement a security system using a one-gate system and strict patrols. These facilities are supported by guards or security personnel to ensure the safety of the residential area. This research is expected to contribute to the development of studies in the field of criminology, especially related to the application of the Crime Prevention Through Environmental Design (CPTED) approach. The author acknowledges that by using a descriptive qualitative research type, it is possible to find out how crime prevention strategies and the implementation of CPTED are implemented as an effort to prevent crime in the Residential Areas. Qualitative research itself also allows researchers to conduct direct interviews with sources who will help in collecting data on the issues being researched. This research is related to Ronald V Clarke's Situational Crime Prevention (SCP) Theory, where Situational Crime Prevention and CPTED can complement each other to prevent crime in Residential Area. This theory aims to explain the application of CPTED as a Crime Prevention Strategy so that criminal acts become more difficult to commit. The results of this study can be used as evaluation material and consideration in designing housing environment infrastructure to be safer through CPTED principles.]]>
<![CDATA[WHISTLEBLOWING AND FINANCIAL FRAUD: A LOOK BACK AT MOTIVATIONS, PROTECTIONS, AND CHALLENGES (A SYSTEMATIC LITERATURE REVIEW) ]]>
<![CDATA[A. Alyani Achmad]]>;
<![CDATA[Darwis Said]]>
<![CDATA[ Multidiciplinary Output Research For Actual and International Issue (MORFAI) Vol. 5 No. 6 (2025): Multidiciplinary Output Research For Actual and International Issue ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[RADJA PUBLIKA ]]>
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DOI: 10.54443/morfai.v5i6.3378
<![CDATA[This study aims to review the motivation, protection, and challenges faced by whistleblowers in exposing financial fraud, using the Systematic Literature Review (SLR) approach. This study reviews relevant literature in the period 2005-2025 to identify various factors that influence an individual's decision to report, as well as the effectiveness of the existing reporting system. The results of the study indicate that whistleblower motivation is strongly influenced by a combination of moral, social, and material factors, where moral motivation is often the main driver to report fraud in order to maintain organizational integrity. In addition, financial incentives and legal protection also play an important role in encouraging reporting. Although many countries have adopted whistleblower protection policies, the main challenge is in developing countries, where the implementation of legal protection is often ineffective. This study also found that individual personality and organizational culture also influence the decision to whistleblow. Therefore, this study suggests the need for an improved protection system that is more effective, both in terms of law and organizational culture, to support the success of whistleblowing in preventing financial fraud.]]>
<![CDATA[THE EFFECT OF SERVICE QUALITY AND DOCTOR COMPETENCE ON PATIENT SATISFACTION MEDIATED BY THE IMAGE OF ROSELA HOSPITAL ]]>
<![CDATA[Ester Rita]]>;
<![CDATA[Hery Winoto Tj]]>;
<![CDATA[Eka Desy Purnama]]>
<![CDATA[ Multidiciplinary Output Research For Actual and International Issue (MORFAI) Vol. 5 No. 6 (2025): Multidiciplinary Output Research For Actual and International Issue ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[RADJA PUBLIKA ]]>
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DOI: 10.54443/morfai.v5i6.3380
<![CDATA[Background: Digital transformation in the health sector requires hospitals to carry out continuous innovation to improve service standards. Rosela Hospital faces the challenge of patient satisfaction levels that have not reached the minimum standard of the Ministry of Health of 95%. Objective: To analyze the effect of service quality and doctor competence on patient satisfaction with hospital image as a mediating variable. Method: Associative quantitative research using the SEM-PLS approach with a sample of 150 outpatient, emergency room, and inpatient respondents. The research instrument used a structured questionnaire with a five-point Likert scale. Results: All hypotheses were accepted with a significance of p <0.05. Service quality has a positive effect on hospital image (β = 0.426; t = 5.493) and patient satisfaction (β = 0.172; t = 2.213). Doctor competence has a positive effect on hospital image (β = 0.535; t = 7.318) and patient satisfaction (β = 0.225; t = 3.067). Hospital image has a positive effect on patient satisfaction (β=0.538; t=5.323) and acts as a partial mediator with a coefficient of 0.229 for the service quality pathway and 0.288 for the doctor's competence pathway. Conclusion: The structural model shows an explanatory power of 77.2% for patient satisfaction, indicating the importance of simultaneous optimization of service quality and doctor's competence through strengthening institutional image.]]>
<![CDATA[ANALYSIS OF CASH AUDIT PROCEDURES AT KAP KUMALAHADI, SUGENG PAMUDJI & REKAN BANDUNG BRANCH ]]>
<![CDATA[Raeni Putri Sari]]>;
<![CDATA[Muhammad Ubaidillah]]>;
<![CDATA[Imam Prayogo]]>
<![CDATA[ Multidiciplinary Output Research For Actual and International Issue (MORFAI) Vol. 5 No. 6 (2025): Multidiciplinary Output Research For Actual and International Issue ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[RADJA PUBLIKA ]]>
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DOI: 10.54443/morfai.v5i6.3381
<![CDATA[The background of this study is based on the importance of cash audits as the most liquid assets that are vulnerable to the risk of deviation. The purpose of the study is to determine the general audit procedures and cash audit procedures applied at KAP Kumalahadi, Sugeng Pamudji & Partners Bandung Branch, and to compare them with existing theories. This study uses a qualitative approach with data collection methods through observation, interviews, and documentation studies. The analysis was carried out by comparing cash audit practices at KAP (including cash opname, bank confirmation, and reconciliation) with standard theory. The results of the study indicate that cash audit procedures KAP Kumalahadi, Sugeng Pamudji & Partners Bandung Branch have been implemented well and according to standards, although there are some differences in their implementation. Cash opname and bank confirmation practices are carried out in more detail and systematically than theory.]]>
<![CDATA[ROLAND BARTHES' SEMIOTIC ANALYSIS: REPRESENTATION OF MASCULINITY IN EXO'S SCARLETT WHITENING AD (GLOW VERSION) ]]>
<![CDATA[Annisa Mauliddya]]>;
<![CDATA[Mirza Azkia Muhammad Adiba]]>
<![CDATA[ Multidiciplinary Output Research For Actual and International Issue (MORFAI) Vol. 5 No. 6 (2025): Multidiciplinary Output Research For Actual and International Issue ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[RADJA PUBLIKA ]]>
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DOI: 10.54443/morfai.v5i6.3412
<![CDATA[The purpose of this study is to analyze the representation of masculinity and brand image building in the Scarlett Whitening x Exo “Glow” advertisement featuring the famous Korean boy band EXO as brand ambassadors. In the analysis, Roland Barthes' semiotic theory is divided into three levels of sign meaning: denotation, connotation, and myth. This study uses a descriptive qualitative approach through semiotic analysis. Data sources were obtained from visual and verbal signs in the advertisement scenes, which were then analyzed to uncover the hidden meanings behind the visual or verbal representations. The research findings reveal that the Scarlett Whitening advertisement presents the concept of masculinity as “soft masculinity,” depicted as flexible masculinity, associating values of gentleness and aesthetic appeal in a man. Through pastel colors, bright hues, soft expressions, stylish and neat clothing, and an ideal physique, the advertisement challenges traditional masculinity stereotypes and creates an image that body care products are relevant and important for men. Scarlett does not merely sell physical products but also promotes a new lifestyle associated with the product, blurring the boundaries between feminine and masculine in self-care]]>
<![CDATA[THE MYSTIFICATION OF DRUG ABUSE AS A COPING MECHANISM FOR BURN OUT STRES ]]>
<![CDATA[Heada Auzani Aufar Lambertus]]>;
<![CDATA[Lucky Nurhadiyanto]]>
<![CDATA[ Multidiciplinary Output Research For Actual and International Issue (MORFAI) Vol. 5 No. 6 (2025): Multidiciplinary Output Research For Actual and International Issue ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[RADJA PUBLIKA ]]>
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DOI: 10.54443/morfai.v5i6.3419
<![CDATA[This study investigates the phenomenon of the mystification of substance abuse—including narcotics, psychotropics, and other addictive substances as a maladaptive coping strategy for work-related stress among office employees. High workloads, psychosocial pressures, and insufficient workplace support contribute to chronic stress, prompting individuals to seek immediate relief through substance use. Utilizing a qualitative research design, data were collected through in-depth interviews with three former Drug users, a psychologist, and an inpatient supervisor at the National Narcotics Board (BNN) Rehabilitation Center in Lido, Indonesia. The findings reveal that drug use is not solely driven by recreational motives, but rather functions as a dysfunctional coping mechanism, often rationalized as a means to enhance productivity or alleviate fatigue. Both internal factors, such as emotional exhaustion, and external factors, including workplace demands and social influences, interact in shaping substance use behaviors. The study underscores the need for comprehensive employment policies promoting work-life balance, accessible psychological support services, and preventive education on the risks of substance abuse within occupational settings.]]>
