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Muhammad Aswar Limi
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ijaserd@uho.ac.id
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Department of Agribusiness Gedung Jurusan Agribisnis Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Halu Oleo Jln. HEA Mokodompit Kampus Hijau Bumi Tridharma Anduonohu, Kendari Southeast Sulawesi 93232 Indonesia
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International Journal of Agricultural Social Economics and Rural Development (Ijaserd)
Published by Universitas Halu Oleo
ISSN : -     EISSN : 27749126     DOI : 10.37149
Core Subject : Economy, Science, Agriculture, Social,
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Economics, Econometrics & Finance Environmental Science Social Sciences
International Journal of Agricultural Social Economics and Rural Development (Ijaserd, e-ISSN: 2774-9126) is an open-access issue published by Department of Agribusiness, Faculty of Agriculture, Halu Oleo University Indonesia since 2019. Ijaserd provides online media to publish scientific articles from the results of research and development in the field of Agricultural Social Economics and Rural Development. This journal has been published by Department of Agribusiness Faculty of Agriculture, Halu Oleo University together with the Indonesian Agricultural Economic Association (PERHEPI/ISAE)
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Ilmu Sosial (Lain-Lain)
Articles 20 Documents
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The Effectiveness of Facilitator’s Role in Sustainable Farmer Community Empowerment Fibrianingtyas, Alia; Pertiwi, Vi'in Ayu; Rayesa, Neza Fadia
International Journal of Agricultural Social Economics and Rural Development (Ijaserd) Vol 2, No 1 (2022)
Publisher : Department of Agribusiness Halu Oleo University Kendari Southeast Sulawesi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37149/ijaserd.v2i1.21711

Abstract

The smart city concept imposed by the Batu City Government of East Java Province was adopted from the 4.0 industrial revolution, but in reality, it has not been successful. The majority of the farmers are over 50 years old, so they have difficulty accepting this innovation. To address these gaps, it is necessary to play the role of community development actors (instructors, facilitators, or empowerers) to create a balance in the socio-ecosystem. Therefore, this study aims to analyze the effectiveness of the role of farmer assistant staff (TPP) to support agricultural extension to realize Batu smart city. The research was conducted in Batu City, especially Bumiaji, Junrejo, and Batu sub-districts. This study uses a quantitative approach with descriptive statistical data analysis. Data were obtained through interviews using questionnaires to farmers who received direct counseling and assistance from farmer assistants, especially in accessing Among Tani facilities. The respondent determination technique used in this study is saturated sampling. The samples selected were all Farmer Assistance Workers (TPP) in Batu City, totaling 40 people, 17 people from Bumiaji District, 13 people from Junrejo District, and ten people from Batu District. The results showed that the average age of the assistants was young and had a minimum education of S1 so that they were able to facilitate farmers, especially in accessing technology. The role of farmer assistants is very effective as facilitators, environmental analyzers, motivators, and farmer assistants, even though they are only included in the practical category as marketing partners. The effectiveness of farmer empowerment shows that from meeting the information needs needed by farmers, the level of cooperation between farmers and the level of innovation adaptation in the farmer's environment is high
The Level of the Trust of Village Youth Communities on the Tourism Bumdes (Village-Owned Enterprises) During the Shock of the Covid-19 Pandemic Pertiwi, Vi'in Ayu; Pratiwi, Destyana Ellingga; Meitasari, Deny
International Journal of Agricultural Social Economics and Rural Development (Ijaserd) Vol 2, No 1 (2022)
Publisher : Department of Agribusiness Halu Oleo University Kendari Southeast Sulawesi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37149/ijaserd.v2i1.22381

Abstract

BUMDes is a form of village business developed by the current village government. This village business is the hope of village youth to find work. Many village business entities are engaged in the tourism sector. The Covid-19 pandemic is one of the causes of the decline in the performance of agro-tourism businesses that BUMDes mostly run. The tourism sector has experienced a drastic decline due to government policies to reduce the spread of Covid-19. This condition has an impact on village business units which requires reducing employees. The reduction in the number of employees experienced by BUMDes is the background of this study to analyze the level of trust of village youth in BUMDes as one of the providers of employment in the village. The purpose of the study was to investigate the level of confidence of village youth in the performance of BUMDes. This research was conducted August - October 2021. This study uses a quantitative approach with descriptive statistical analysis. The variable in this study is a single variable, namely trust. The sampling method used is purposive sampling. The research was conducted in BUMDes Raharjo, Bumiaji District, Batu Tourism City, East Java Province, Indonesia. The results showed that the confidence level of village youth was in the medium category. This means that village youth still believe and hope that the existence of BUMDes can empower the surrounding community, especially village youth. Village-owned enterprises can increase youth trust by holding meetings and discussions with village youth. The child must be aware of the potential in their area and together help BUMDes develop village tourism to reduce unemployment.
Analysis of Business Contribution of Plam Sugar to Farmers Income in Benua District South Konawe Regency Febriani, Yayu; Abdullah, Weka Gusmiarty; Sadimantara, Fahria Nadiryati
International Journal of Agricultural Social Economics and Rural Development (Ijaserd) Vol 2, No 1 (2022)
Publisher : Department of Agribusiness Halu Oleo University Kendari Southeast Sulawesi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37149/ijaserd.v2i1.22993

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the contribution of the palm sugar business to farmers' Income in Benua District, South Konawe Regency. This research was conducted in Benua District, South Konawe Regency. Where all respondent of the population is used as research samples. The variables in this study are total production costs, revenues, income palm sugar business, income other than palm sugar, farmers' total income, and income contribution. The analysis used is income analysis and contribution analysis, and the research results show that farmers' income from the palm sugar business has an average income of IDR1.579.727 per month. The contribution from the palm sugar business to total revenue is 43%. Meanwhile, 57% of farmers' income comes from non-palm sugar businesses, including cacao cultivation, patchouli, corn, pepper, and oil palm.
The Feasibility Analysis of Layer Livestock Business in Alebo Village Konda District South Konawe Regency Zaresta, Muhammad; Indarsyih, Yusna; Sadimantara, Fahria Nadiryati
International Journal of Agricultural Social Economics and Rural Development (Ijaserd) Vol 2, No 1 (2022)
Publisher : Department of Agribusiness Halu Oleo University Kendari Southeast Sulawesi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37149/ijaserd.v2i1.22567

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the feasibility and sensitivity of laying hens in terms of financial aspects and if there is an increase in variable costs and a decrease in product prices. This research was conducted in Alebo Village, Konda District, South Konawe Regency, from September 2021 to January 2022. The object of this research is the Laying Chicken Livestock Business. This research uses the case study method. Research variables include respondent identity and business feasibility analysis. Analysis of the data used in the financial feasibility analysis includes the analysis of Net Present Value, Net Benefit-Cost Ratio Analysis, Internal Analysis of Return, Payback Period Analysis, and Sensitivity Analysis. The results of this study indicate that the financial aspect obtained an NPV value of IDR774.411.584, with a discount factor used of 15%, Net B/C of 2.32, IRR of 49%, the Payback period for two years four months so that the chicken farming business laying breeds are declared financially viable. Based on the sensitivity analysis, the business is still feasible to run despite an increase in the price of corn feed and DOC by 30% and a decrease in the selling price of eggs by 15%.
The Relationship Between the Marketing Mix and the Volume of Furniture Sales in Kendari City Marfuatun, Marfuatun; Salam, Idrus; Zani, Munirwan
International Journal of Agricultural Social Economics and Rural Development (Ijaserd) Vol 2, No 1 (2022)
Publisher : Department of Agribusiness Halu Oleo University Kendari Southeast Sulawesi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37149/ijaserd.v2i1.20908

Abstract

This research aims to determine the marketing mix used by furniture industry owners in marketing furniture in Kendari City and determine the relationship between the marketing mix and the volume of furniture sales in Kendari City. The population in this study is all furniture industries in Kendari City that are officially registered with the Kendari City Labor and Industrial Office, with 23 furniture industries. Based on field search results, the number of furniture industries found in the field only amounted to seven furniture industries, so the determination of samples in this study using census methods by taking seven furniture industries as research samples. Variables in the study were respondents' identities (age, education level, and experience of effort), marketing mix (product, price, place, promotion, people, physical evidence, and process), and sales volume. Data analysis uses descriptive analysis and Spearman correlation analysis. The results showed that the marketing mix used by furniture industry owners in marketing furniture products in Kendari City had not been applied to the maximum, namely on promotional components, people, and physical evidence. The relationship between the marketing mix and furniture sales volume shows a significant and robust relationship, especially in product components, prices, places, people, and processes. The promotional component and physical evidence showed a weak relationship with furniture sales volume.
The Clove Business Development Strategy in Lambandia District East Kolaka Regency Fitri Andriani; Ine Fausayana; Munirwan Zani
International Journal of Agricultural Social Economics and Rural Development (Ijaserd) Vol 2, No 2 (2022)
Publisher : Department of Agribusiness Halu Oleo University Kendari Southeast Sulawesi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37149/ijaserd.v2i2.21626

Abstract

This research aims to assess the clove growing revenue and development plan in Lambandia District, East Kolaka Regency. This research was conducted in Mokupa Village and Penanggootu Village, Lambandia District, East Kolaka Regency, from 18 to 25 August 2021. The population in this study was 81 people. The sample was taken using simple random sampling of as many as 45 people. The analytical method used is descriptive, income, SWOT. The results showed that the average income of clove farmers from the income, the average production cost is reduced by IDR26.307.864/farmer. The clove farming development strategy is at the coordinates point of quadrant 1, namely the aggressive strategy or SO strategy. This shows that the state of the clove farming development strategy shows a very favorable situation for the development of clove farming in Lambandia District, East Kolaka Regency, which has strengths and opportunities that are unified and mutually supportive, using strength factors to take advantage of existing opportunities. So that a strategy can be produced that can be carried out in the development of clove farming, namely the SO strategy consisted of improving product quality, increasing production, expanding the planting area. ST strategy consists of minimizing expenses, increasing skills and insight into the technology used in farming. The WO strategy consists of creating a community or joining an existing community to increase information, insight, and knowledge in farming, setting aside income to be used as capital for developing clove farming. The WT strategy consists of adding other short-term farms.
The Feasibility Investment of Honey Bee Cultivation Business Trigona sp. in Landono District South Konawe Regency (Case Study of Madu Mas Forest Farmer Group) Ahsan Taqwim Hasyim; Azhar Bafadal; Samsul Alam Fyka
International Journal of Agricultural Social Economics and Rural Development (Ijaserd) Vol 2, No 2 (2022)
Publisher : Department of Agribusiness Halu Oleo University Kendari Southeast Sulawesi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37149/ijaserd.v2i2.23584

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the financial aspects and the sensitivity of the Trigona sp. honey bee cultivation business in the Landono District, South Konawe Regency. This research was conducted from September 2021 to March 2022 using the case study method in the Madu Mas forest farmer group, with eight people used as informants. Research variables include informant identity and business feasibility analysis. The data analysis used is a quantitative analysis using investment assessment criteria including NPV, Net B/C, IRR, Payback Period, and sensitivity analysis. The results showed that the financial aspect obtained an NPV value of IDR40,139,762, with a discount factor of 14%, Net B/C of 1.94, an IRR value of 28.84%, and a Payback Period of 3 years four months so that the honey bee cultivation business declared financially viable. Based on the sensitivity analysis, the business is still feasible to run despite a 25% decrease in honey production and a 35% increase in operating costs. However, if there is a decrease in honey production by 25% and an increase in operational costs by 35% simultaneously, then the honey bee cultivation business is not feasible.
Strategies to Survive MSMEs (Small and Medium-Sized Micro Enterprises) in Kendari City During the Covid-19 Pandemic (Case Study in Kambu Subdistrict) Nila Yarni Sari; Lukman Yunus; Munirwan Zani
International Journal of Agricultural Social Economics and Rural Development (Ijaserd) Vol 2, No 2 (2022)
Publisher : Department of Agribusiness Halu Oleo University Kendari Southeast Sulawesi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37149/ijaserd.v2i2.24283

Abstract

Micro, small and medium enterprises (MSMEs) are one of the business fields that have an essential role in economic growth in Indonesia. The part of micro, small and medium enterprises (MSMEs) is also often associated with the government's efforts to reduce poverty and equalize income. Still, the resilience of micro, small and medium enterprises (MSMEs) in Indonesia is being tested again in the face of economic impacts due to the spread of the COVID-19 virus. This study aims to determine the effect of the COVID-19 pandemic on MSMEs in the Kambu District and find out the strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and threats to micro, small and medium enterprises in Kambu District and strategies for SMEs to be able to maintain their business during the COVID-19 pandemic. The research was conducted from October-September 2021 in Kambu District. The population in this study is micro, small and medium enterprises (MSMEs) in Kambu District, totalling 81 units who are engaged in the culinary business, using the cluster random sampling technique method, which is a random sampling that is not individual, but small unit groups, which takes 20% of the entire population to make a sample so that 16 people are obtained as research samples. Data analysis used SWOT analysis using IFAS (Internal Factor Analysis Strategic) and EFAS (External Factor Analysis Strategy) matrices.
The Income Contribution of Women Mobile Vegetable Traders to the Family Economy During the Covid-19 Pandemic in Masagena Village Konda District South Konawe Regency Ainun Jariyah; Ilma Sarimustaqiyma Rianse; Fahria Nadiryati Sadimantara
International Journal of Agricultural Social Economics and Rural Development (Ijaserd) Vol 2, No 2 (2022)
Publisher : Department of Agribusiness Halu Oleo University Kendari Southeast Sulawesi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37149/ijaserd.v2i2.23360

Abstract

This research is motivated by the income generated by the husband is deemed insufficient to meet household needs. Hence, women from poor households work to earn sufficient income for the household economy. Mobile vegetable traders on the family economy during the covid-19 pandemic in Masagena Village, Konda District, South Konawe Regency. The research area's determination was performed purposively considering that Masagena village is an area for mobile vegetable traders. The number of respondents was 26 female itinerant vegetable traders. Data analysis used income analysis, and the income contribution was a percentage. The average monthly income of female vegetable traders is IDR13,285,000, with a total monthly cost of IDR10.845.537 and monthly revenue of IDR2.436.463. In contrast, the husband's income from female vegetable traders is IDR1,933,269, with a total monthly cost of IDR564.473 and a monthly income of IDR1.375.694. The income contribution of women travelling vegetable traders during the covid 19 pandemic is 63.91%. The husband's contribution is 36.09%.
The Role of Farmer Partnership in Patchile Business in Karya Bhakti Village Kulisusu Barat District North Buton Regency Hasyanky M Saragi; La Ode Alwi; Samsul Alam Fyka
International Journal of Agricultural Social Economics and Rural Development (Ijaserd) Vol 2, No 2 (2022)
Publisher : Department of Agribusiness Halu Oleo University Kendari Southeast Sulawesi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37149/ijaserd.v2i2.24263

Abstract

The problem faced by farmer patchouli in the countryside regarding the lack of capital for farming. Farmer patchouli resolved the problem by choosing a partner with the owner of capital because the process is no capital loan complicated and no use bound contract. Study this aim for knowing pattern partnership and the attachment among capital owner and farmer partner patchouli and knowing income farmer partner and income owner of capital in village Karya Bhakti districts West Kulisusu District North Buton. Karya Bhakti village is the wrong centre for farming patchouli. They were chosen in August-September 2021 as the location for research. The study used 27 respondents as the sample. The research variables in this study are the respondents' age, education, farm experience and family dependents—the partnership pattern between the owner of the capital and the farmer. Attachment of capital owner to patchouli farmer is trust, networks and norms. Technical data retrieval is done by observation, interview and summarizes the answer. Analysis data used descriptive analysis and qualitative descriptive analysis. Partnership systems applied by capital owners with farmer partners in village Karya Bhakti tend to follow a pattern of cooperation in operational agribusiness (KOA). Owners of capital and farmers have rights and obligations. The obligation and right of the capital owner are to provide capital loans and receive farmer crops. The farmer's obligations are to receive capital loans and provide land and crops to the owner capital. The entanglement is influenced by the existence of social capital, which consists of trust, network, and norms so that the partnership can continue. Partnership by owner capital and farmer is based on mutual trust.

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