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Gedung Marine Center Fakultas Perikanan dan Kelautan Universitas Riau
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INDONESIA
Jurnal Perikanan dan Kelautan
Published by Universitas Riau
ISSN : 08537607     EISSN : 27218902     DOI : http://dx.doi.org/10.31258/jpk
Core Subject : Science, Agriculture, Social,
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Earth & Planetary Sciences Environmental Science Immunology & microbiology Social Sciences
Journal of Fisheries and Marine was published by the Faculty of Fisheries and Marine of the Universitas Riau in 2007. The scope of the research included: Aquaculture, fisheries socioeconomic, fisheries technology, management of aquatic resources, utilization of fisheries and marine resources
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Pertanian dan Biologi (Semua) - Ilmu Perairan
Articles 938 Documents
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Inventory of Ectoparasites in Majalaya Carp (Cyprinus carpio) With Different Sizes Umar, Putra Arif Yanto; Lamadi, Arafik; Ahmad, Indra G
Jurnal Perikanan dan Kelautan Vol. 30 No. 1 (2025): February
Publisher : Faculty of Fisheries and Marine, Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31258/jpk.30.1.13-17

Abstract

Majalaya carp (Cyprinus carpio) is one of the essential commodities used to increase fisheries production in Indonesia. However, this cultivation activity is often hampered by disease problems caused by parasites. Therefore, it is necessary to research the inventory of ectoparasites in Majalaya carp with different sizes. This study aims to determine the type, intensity, and prevalence of ectoparasites in Majalaya carp of different sizes. Samples were taken by random sampling from cultivation ponds in the North Minahasa Regency, North Sulawesi Province. The research method used a descriptive method, and for ectoparasite examination, a native method was used by examining the surface of the fish's body, mucus, fins, gills, and eyes. The study results found six types of ectoparasites: Dactylogyrus sp, Argulus sp, Ichthyophthirius multifiliis, Trichodina sp, Vorticella sp, and Gyrodactylus sp. At a size of 4-7 cm, more Dactylogyrus sp were found. On the gills, size 8-14 cm I. multifiliis on mucus and size 23-30 cm Argulus sp on the surface of the fish body. The intensity level of ectoparasites produced on Dactylogyrus sp reached a value of 5.14 Ind/fish (low infection), I.multifiliis 4.27 Ind/fish (low infection), and Argulus sp of 3.80 Ind/fish (low infection). Then, the prevalence level of ectoparasites produced on Dactylogyrus sp reached a value of 70% (moderate infection), Ichthyophthirius multifiliis 50% (persistent infection), and Argulus sp 67% (persistent infection). This study emphasizes the importance of water quality management and fish density regulation.
The Role and Function of Fatty Acids in Feed on Fish Growth Prananda, Muhammad Rizky; Andriani, Yuli; Pratiwy, Fittrie Meyllianawaty; Iskandar, Iskandar; Haetami, Kiki; Zidni, Irfan; Herman, Roffi Grandiosa
Jurnal Perikanan dan Kelautan Vol. 30 No. 1 (2025): February
Publisher : Faculty of Fisheries and Marine, Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31258/jpk.30.1.18-23

Abstract

Essential fatty acids play a crucial role in fish growth and health. A quality feed containing the right amount of fats can promote fish growth and support metabolic functions. Fatty acid requirements vary depending on the fish species and habitat, with freshwater fish tending to require more n-6 fatty acids, while marine fish require more n-3 fatty acids. The use of fat in feed should be well regulated, as too high levels can interfere with the digestive and metabolic processes of the fish. The use of fish oil mixed in feed as much as 1.5% can help improve the growth performance of carp. Magot oil mixed into the feed as much as 15%/100 g gives the best growth performance in carp. Soybean oil used as much as 10% in feed can increase the content of omega 3, EPA, and DHA in catfish meat. Coconut oil used in feed at 6% proved to have a good impact on the DHA content of tilapia. The purpose of this paper is to review the literature on the role and function of fatty acids in fish growth
Analysis of Consumer Satisfaction Level Towards Fresh Fish Marketing in Jakarta (Case Study at Muara Baru Modern Fish Market) Aprianto, Hendra; Suryana, Asep Agus Handaka; Gumilar, Iwang; Nurhayati, Atikah
Jurnal Perikanan dan Kelautan Vol. 30 No. 1 (2025): February
Publisher : Faculty of Fisheries and Marine, Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31258/jpk.30.1.121-127

Abstract

As a country with a significant water area and abundant marine biodiversity, Indonesia has excellent potential in the fisheries industry, especially in providing fresh fish, a staple food for the community. The Muara Baru Modern Fish Market in North Jakarta is designed to meet this need by offering various types of fresh fish in a clean, hygienic, and modern environment. This study aims to analyze consumer satisfaction with the marketing of fresh fish in this market. Using 13 variables, including service reliability, responsiveness, assurance, empathy, tangibility, performance, features, durability, product reliability, aesthetics, perceived quality, price, and location, this study had 100 respondents selected by purposive sampling. Data analysis was carried out using the Customer Satisfaction Index (CSI), and the results showed a consumer satisfaction level of 78.75%, categorized as "satisfied." The main factor influencing satisfaction is the quality of fresh fish in this market, which is very good, while the cleanliness and appearance of the seller still need improvement
Review of Fish Feed Forms, Processes, and Their Purpose Andriani, Yuli; Putri, Ismi Nabila; Aufa, Indrawan; Nofatari, Muhammad Filah Isya; Aisyah, Aisyah
Jurnal Perikanan dan Kelautan Vol. 30 No. 1 (2025): February
Publisher : Faculty of Fisheries and Marine, Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31258/jpk.30.1.61-69

Abstract

Fish feed is critical to the success of aquaculture as it fulfills nutritional needs, promotes growth, and improves fish health. Several feed forms are used routinely, such as flake, pellet, and cake, each with its characteristics and applications, depending on the fish species and growth stage. Flake feed is a good choice for ornamental fish and small fish that consume on the surface or in the water column because it allows it to float longer on the water surface, making it easier for small fish to consume. Cake-shaped feed is soft, denser, and has a distinctive cake aroma. Cake-shaped feed is usually used for larval-stage fish species with small mouth openings. In addition, pelleted feed, available in various sizes and densities, is becoming more popular in consumer fish farming because it is easy to apply and can meet balanced nutritional needs, especially for sizeable juvenile fish. Pellets can be adjusted to match the water density for fish feeding at the water's top, column, or bottom. Therefore, it is crucial to know the forms of feed and their uses so that farmers can choose the optimal feed for their fish by understanding the characteristics and applications of each type of feed.
Water Quality Conditions and Effectiveness of Management of Lubuk Larangan in Bandur Picak Village, Kampar Hanifa, Hanifa; Fauzi, Muhammad; Adriman, Adriman
Jurnal Perikanan dan Kelautan Vol. 30 No. 1 (2025): February
Publisher : Faculty of Fisheries and Marine, Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31258/jpk.30.1.75-80

Abstract

Lubuk Larangan is a part of the river that has been used as a protected area for native fish resources in a particular area through traditional rituals. This research aims to analyze the water's physical and chemical parameters and assess the effectiveness of managing Lubuk Larangan in the Kampar River, Bandur Picak Village. This research was carried out from March to April 2024 in Lubuk Larangan, Bandur Picak Village. Data collection in this research used a survey method. The research location is divided into four observation station points: upstream non-Lubuk Larangan, Lubuk Pinang, Lubuk Batu Patah, and downstream non-Lubuk Larangan. The results of this research show that the water quality conditions, namely physical and chemical parameters, are still by river water quality standards with an average temperature of 24.97oC, brightness of 47.18 cm, current speed of 0.43 m, TDS 84.74 mg/L, depth of 2.36 m, pH 5, DO 7.33 mg/L, nitrate 0.05 mg/L, and phosphate 0.06 mg/L. The interview results on the effectiveness of the management of lubuk larangan conducted during the research were divided into three criteria: the criteria, management, and accommodation for lubuk larangan. The data shows that the management of lubuk larangan is included in the practical category.
Suspended Sediment Analysis of Changes in Mangrove Forest Area Using Sentinel-2 Imagery at Citarum River Estuary, Muara Gembong District, Bekasi Regency Zakiyah, Umi; Tricahyo, R. Bagas; Rusydi, Alfi Nur Rusydi
Jurnal Perikanan dan Kelautan Vol. 30 No. 1 (2025): February
Publisher : Faculty of Fisheries and Marine, Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31258/jpk.30.1.96-106

Abstract

This study investigates the distribution of suspended sediments and the dynamics of mangrove forest areas in the Citarum River Estuary, Muara Gembong District, Bekasi Regency, over three observation periods: 2018, 2021, and 2024. The research employs a survey method with an associative approach. Suspended sediment samples were collected using a simple random sampling technique at eight designated locations within the estuary. The analysis of suspended sediment distribution utilized Sentinel-2A satellite imagery, with the Wirasatriya algorithm identified as the most effective for this purpose. The findings indicate an increase in the total area of suspended sediments over time, measuring 1,134.92 hectares in 2018, 1,244.74 hectares in 2021, and 1,254.38 hectares in 2024. Additionally, there was a notable shift in sediment concentration patterns, with low-concentration sediments (63.19%) dominating in 2018, while medium concentrations (100–220 mg/L) became more prevalent in 2021 (43.90%) and 2024 (47.65%). Mangrove forest areas were classified using a supervised classification method integrated with the random forest algorithm. The results revealed a continuous increase in mangrove forest cover during the study period, with a 20.01% expansion between 2018 and 2021, followed by an additional 30.65% growth from 2021 to 2024. Correlation analysis demonstrated a strong association between suspended sediment distribution and changes in mangrove forest area, with a correlation coefficient of 0.814 and a determination coefficient of 0.662. These findings highlight the interconnected dynamics of sediment distribution and mangrove forest development in the estuarine environment
Evaluation of Fish Cultivation Water Quality in Aquaponic Systems with Different Aeration Systems Kosasih, Henry Putra; Zahidah, Zahidah; Subhan, Ujang; Andriani, Yuli
Jurnal Perikanan dan Kelautan Vol. 30 No. 1 (2025): February
Publisher : Faculty of Fisheries and Marine, Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31258/jpk.30.1.81-89

Abstract

Aquaponics is a sustainable aquaculture technology that integrates a recirculation aquaculture system with plant cultivation in one system. The aquaponic system can be a solution that can be used as an intensive fish farming system and increase fish farming production. However, intensive cultivation will cause dissolved oxygen concentration to decrease rapidly. It will affect the water's quality, so an aeration system is needed to maintain the balance of dissolved oxygen in the water. The difference in the use of aeration systems in aquaponic systems will certainly provide different water quality results. So, this study aims to determine the type of aeration system most effective for cultivation activities in the aquaponic system. The method used in this study is a descriptive exploration of various literature and research results that have been published, both from books, national journals, and international journals. Based on a comparison of the results of previous studies, it can be concluded that aeration technology with microbubble sizes such as MNB and FBs can increase oxygen higher and more stable than conventional and venturi aeration technologies. The application of MNB and FBs aeration technology can produce water quality with dissolved oxygen concentration >7 mg/L, reduce ammonia concentration to <0.01 mg/L, nitrate concentration to <0.6 mg/L, and phosphate concentration <0.3 mg/L, as well as reducing total solids to 16% and volatile solids to 32%.
Utilization Status of Silver Rasbora (Rasbora argyrotaenia) in Kampar Kiri River, Lipat Kain Village, Kampar Kiri Sub District, Kampar Kurniawan, Ikhsan; Prianto, Eko; Adriman, Adriman
Jurnal Perikanan dan Kelautan Vol. 30 No. 1 (2025): February
Publisher : Faculty of Fisheries and Marine, Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31258/jpk.30.1.107-113

Abstract

This research aims to determine the utilization status of silver rasbora (Rasbora argyrotaenia) in the Kampar Kiri River, Lipat Kain Village. This research was conducted in March-May 2024 in Sungai Kampar Kiri, Lipat Kain Village, Kampar Kiri Sub District. This research was carried out using a survey method to obtain primary data from measurements of fish caught. Fish sampling is carried out once a month for 3 months by seeing them directly in the Kampar Kiri River with the help of fishermen. The fish samples caught are put into a cool box and preserved using ice cubes. Then, they are taken to the laboratory to measure their length and weight for analysis using Microsoft Excel, FISAT II, and LB-SPR. This research obtained an SPR value for monitored fish of 83% or 0.83. The SPR value of this monitoring fish is still above the standard SPR limit (30% / 0.3). So, the status of silver rasbora utilization in the Kampar Kiri River is included in the under-exploited category
Operational Performance Evaluation at the Bungus Fishing Port West Sumatra Province Hanifah, Delyana; Bustari, Bustari; Zain, Jonny; Syahruromadan, Syahruromadan
Jurnal Perikanan dan Kelautan Vol. 30 No. 1 (2025): February
Publisher : Faculty of Fisheries and Marine, Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31258/jpk.30.1.90-95

Abstract

This study was conducted in January 2023 at the Bungus Ocean Fishing Port to determine the achievements of operational performance and problems faced by operational activities and to what extent the Bungus PPS has implemented the level of operational performance of the Bungus Ocean Fishing Port over the past five years. The survey method was used in this study. The evaluation of operational performance at PPS Bungus is based on Kep-DJPT no 20/KEP-DJPT/2015, which contains four parameters and 28 sub-parameters. The results showed that operational performance's success value had run very well from 2017 to 2021, with values ranging from 86.75 to 89. However, several subparameters have low values: fisheries production, fishery product processing services at WKOPP, port land use (according to the master plan), and labor absorption. The value of fishermen's satisfaction with PPS Bungus' operational services in 2023 is 91.76%, which means it is perfect
The Use of Turmeric Extract (Curcuma domestica) for the Treatment and Survival of Comet Fish (Carassius auratus auratus) Infected with Aeromonas hydrophila Bacteria Utiya, Tri Yuningsih P.; Tuiyo, Rully; Lamadi, Arafik
Jurnal Perikanan dan Kelautan Vol. 30 No. 1 (2025): February
Publisher : Faculty of Fisheries and Marine, Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31258/jpk.30.1.136-143

Abstract

Comet fish (Carassius auratus auratus) is one type of freshwater ornamental fish that is highly demanded by the ornamental fish hobbyist community because it has a variety of colors and attractive physical forms. However, comet fish cultivation has decreased due to disease attacks that lead to death caused by Aeromonas hydrophila bacteria. Therefore, farmers generally use chemical drugs such as antibiotics to treat diseases in comet fish, yet for antibiotics, and it is necessary to research herbal medicines that contain antibacterial content, such as turmeric (Curcuma domestica). This research aims to determine the effect of immersion time using turmeric extract solution for treatment and survival rate of comet fish seeds infected with A.hydrophila bacteria. This is experimental research with a Completely Randomized Design (CRD) consisting of four treatments and three replicates, namely treatment A (control), B (50 minutes immersion), C (60 minutes immersion), and D (70 minutes immersion). The results showed that using turmeric extract affected treating comet fish seeds infected with A.hydrophila bacteria. As for the survival rate, the results of analysis of variance (ANOVA) showed that the use of turmeric extract had no significant effect, with the percentage value of the survival rate of comet fish seeds of treatment A (63.30%), B (90.00%), C (80.00%), and D (86.60%).

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