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Empiricism Journal
ISSN : -     EISSN : 27457613     DOI : https://doi.org/10.36312/ej
Empiricism Journal was published by Lembaga Penelitian dan Pemberdayaan Masyarakat (LITPAM). This journal publishes empirical original research papers in the field of education and natural science.
Articles 328 Documents
Critical Study : Independent Curriculum from the Perspective of Educational Philosophical Schools and the Philosophy of Ki Hajar Dewantara Fitriani, Herdiyana; Suastra, I Wayan; Atmaja, Ananta Wikrama Tungga
Empiricism Journal Vol. 4 No. 2: December 2023
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pemberdayaan Masyarakat (LITPAM)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36312/ej.v4i2.1645

Abstract

The Merdeka Curriculum is a development of the K13 curriculum which focuses on aspects of developing the potential, talents, and interests of students through digitizing learning with the use of technology. This curriculum is a starting point for facing the Society 5.0 era which predominantly uses technology. The Merdeka Curriculum is compiled based on four schools of educational philosophy, each of which has characteristics that complement each other in curriculum preparation, only the dominance is different in each curriculum. The development of an independent curriculum needs to be reviewed in terms of educational philosophy so that the dominance of this philosophy can be identified so that the output results are identified with the basis of the curriculum. This research uses a qualitative method with a literature study approach (library research), primary sources are obtained from scientific literature and secondary sources are obtained from supporting sources, such as essays, papers, seminar results, and others. The results of this study are first, the perennialism school of philosophy does not dominate in the independent curriculum because it is only used as a stronghold of cultural values so as not to collapse in the modern era. Second, the essentialism school of philosophy dominates in the content of learning materials. Third, the progressivism school of philosophy fills in the process of student character building through the Pancasila student profile. Fourth, the constructionism school of philosophy dominates the whole because of the renewal of the structure and system of school stakeholders.
Kajian Kritis Profil Pelajar Pancasila dari Perspektif Filsafat Pendidikan Noviyanti, Putu Ledyari; Suastra, I Wayan
Empiricism Journal Vol. 4 No. 2: December 2023
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pemberdayaan Masyarakat (LITPAM)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36312/ej.v4i2.1646

Abstract

Penelitian ini mengeksplorasi kajian kritis terhadap profil pelajar Pancasila dari perspektif filsafat pendidikan, diharapkan dapat muncul pemahaman yang lebih dalam tentang tantangan dan peluang yang dihadapi oleh pendidikan dalam mewujudkan tujuan nasional yang terkandung dalam Pancasila. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah kajian literatur. Dalam kajian kritis yang dilakukan peneliti dalam penelitian ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa  profil Pelajar Pancasila merupakan ciri karakter dan kompetensi yang diharapkan untuk diraih oleh peserta didik, yang didasarkan pada nilai-nilai luhur Pancasila. Berbagai penerapan telah dilakukan peneliti dalam menerapkan profil Pelajar Pancasila dalam Kurikulum Merdeka antara lain merealisasikan Profil Pelajar Pancasila dalam proses pendidikan, seorang Guru (khususnya yang beragama Hindu) di sekolah dasar dapat berpedoman pada Weda sebagai kitab suci agama Hindu. Kisah Ram?y?na bisa dijadikan salah satu literatur suci yang digali refleksi Profil Pelajar Pancasila oleh Pelajar Hindu dalam proses pembelajaran. Profil pelajar pancasila memiliki elemen kunci yang sejalan dengan kriteria education for sustainable development. Pada film ‘Susi Susanti – Love All’ muncul representasi nilai nasionalisme dan implementasi Profil Pelajar Pancasila. Critical Study of Pancasila Student Profiles from The Perspective of Educational Philosophy Abstract This research explores a critical study of the profile of Pancasila students from the perspective of educational philosophy, it is hoped that a deeper understanding of the challenges and opportunities faced by education in realizing the national goals contained in Pancasila will emerge. In the critical study carried out by researchers in this research, it can be concluded that the Pancasila Student profile is a characteristic of the character and competencies that students are expected to achieve, which is based on the noble values ??of Pancasila. Researchers have carried out various applications in implementing the Pancasila Student Profile in the Independent Curriculum, including realizing the Pancasila Student Profile in the educational process, a teacher (especially those who are Hindu) in elementary schools can be guided by the Vedas as the holy book of Hinduism. The story of the Ram?y?na can be used as one of the sacred literatures that can be explored for reflection on the Pancasila Student Profile by Hindu Students in the learning process. The Pancasila student profile has key elements that are in line with the criteria for education for sustainable development. In the film 'Susi Susanti – Love All' a representation of nationalist values ??and the implementation of the Pancasila Student Profile appears.
Hubungan Kelengkapan Syarat Administrasi dengan Kecepatan Pelayanan Administrasi pada Pasien Baru di Puskesmas Lopok Tahun 2021 Sofyandi, Arif; Chahyani, Putri
Empiricism Journal Vol. 4 No. 2: December 2023
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pemberdayaan Masyarakat (LITPAM)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36312/ej.v4i2.1647

Abstract

Puskesmas merupakan unit pelaksana teknis kesehatan di bawah supervisi Dinas Kesehatan Kabupaten/Kota. Secara umum, mereka harus memberikan pelayanan preventif, promotif, kuratif sampai dengan rehabilitatif. Pelaksanaan pelayanan harus dilakukan dengan sebaik mungkin sesuai dengan tugas pokok dan fungsinya, begitupula pelayanan administrasi di puskesmas. Maka peneliti tertarik untuk melakukan penelitian tentang Hubungan kelengkapan syarat administrasi dengan kecepatan pelayanan administrasi pada pasien baru di Puskesmas Lopok tahun 2021. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain survey analitik dengan pendekatan Cross Sectional. Populasi pada penelitian ini adalah semua pasien khususnya pasien baru sebanyak 543 pasien,  diteliti sebanyak 84 orang, yang diperoleh dengan rumus Slovin dan penentuan jumlah sampel dengan accidental sampling. Analisis yang digunakan adalah analisis univariat dan analisis bivariat menggunakan uji Chi Square dengan aplikasi SPSS. Hasil uji statistik dengan Chi Square menunjukan bahwa nilai (p Value = 0,001) karena nilai p < 0,05, yang berarti ada hubungan yang signifikan antara kelengkapan syrat administrasi dengan kecepatan pelayanan admnistrasi di Puskesmas Lopok tahun 2021. Jika dilihat dari nilai r = 0,459 maka hubungan tersebut memiliki arah positif dengan kekuatan hubungan sedang.  Hasil penelitian ini diharapkan Puskesmas Lopok dapat meningkatkan atau mempertahankan kecepatan pelayanan administrasi pada semua pasien/ pengunjung Di Puskesmas Lopok, melalui petugas loket untuk menyarankan kepada pasien agar melengkapi kelengkapan syarat administrasi agar mendapatkan pelayanan yang cepat. Relationship Between Administrative Requirements and Administrative Service Speed on New Patients at Lopok Public Health Center in 2021 Abstract Public Health Center is a health technical implementing unit under the supervision of the District Health Office. In general, those Public Health Center employee have to give preventive, promotive, curative services until rehabilitative. The implementation of services must be carried out as well as possible in accordance with the main tasks and functions, as well as administrative services at the Public Health Center. Thus, the writer interesting to do the research about the relationship between administrative requirements and administrative service speed on new patients at Lopok Public Health Center in 2021. This study used survey analytic design with cross sectional approach. Population in this study was all patients especially new patients in the amount of 543 patients, out of them there were 84 new patients taken as samples by Slovin and accidental sampling technique. Data were analyzed by univariate and bivariate analysis using Chi Square with SPSS application. Statistical test result by Chi Square test showed that p value= 0.001; since p <0.05 meant that there was a relationship between administrative requirements and administrative service speed on new patients at Lopok Public Health Center in 2021. The value of r is 0.459 meant the relationship was positive with medium strength. The results of the study are expected that Lopok Public Health Center can improve or maintain the speed of administrative services for all patients/visitors at the Lopok Public Health Center through the counter staff to advice patients to complete the administrative.
Pengembangan Model Pembelajaran Bisnis untuk Membangun Skill Edupreneurship Mahasiswa Pendidikan Teknologi Informasi UNDIKMA Fuaddunnazmi, M.; Safitri, Baiq Rina Amalia
Empiricism Journal Vol. 4 No. 2: December 2023
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pemberdayaan Masyarakat (LITPAM)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36312/ej.v4i2.1649

Abstract

Mentalitas berwirausaha masih terlihat belum optimal terbangun pada insan akademik perguruan tinggi yang berdampak pada lambatnya kemandirian bagi para lulusan sebagaimana yang diamanatkan dalam Undang-Undang Pendidikan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menghasilkan model pembelajaran bisnis untuk membangun skill edupreneurship bagi mahasiswa Pendidikan Teknologi Informasi (PTI) Undikma Mataram. Penelitian ini termasuk dalam jenis penelitian pengembangan menggunakan 10 langkah proses Borg and Gall yaitu: (1) studi pendahuluan mulai dari pengumpulan informasi awal yang diperlukan hingga analisis kebutuhan, (2) studi literatur dan perencanaan, (3) mengembangkan model konseptual dan hipotetik, (4) uji validitas model kepada pakar, (5) revisi model, (6) ujicoba model lanjutan melalui FGD, (7) revisi model lanjutan, (8) ujicoba model di Prodi PTI Undikma, (9) revisi model akhir, dan (10) publikasi ilmiah sebagai pengganti desiminasi hasil penelitian. Produk yang dihasilkan dalam penelitian ini berupa model pembelajaran dan instrumen penelitian untuk mengukur validitas model yang dikembangkan serta lembar observasi untuk menilai kecakapan mahasiswa dalam menjalankan bisnis menggunakan model yang dikembangkan. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode validasi dan observasi. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah statistik deskriptif. Penentuan tingkat kelayakan model pembelajaran didasarkan pada hasil uji validasi oleh pakar mencakup validitas isi dan validitas konstruk. Berdasarkan hasil validasi terlihat bahwa skor rata-rata yang diberikan oleh validator untuk model konseptual dan model hipotetik berada pada rentang skor 4 sampai 5, menunjukkan bahwa kedua model tersebut layak digunakan dan terbukti dapat membangun skill edupreneurship mahasiswa prodi PTI Undikma. Hasil temuan lainnya yaitu bahwa kompetensi yang dirasakan paling sulit oleh mahasiswa selama proses menerapkan model pembelajaran ini adalah pada keterampilan berkomunikasi secara efektif yang berimplikasi pada elemen mitra dan hubungan pelanggan. Development of A Business Learning Model to Cultivate Edupreneurship Skills Among Students in The Information Technology Education Program at UNDIKMA Abstract The entrepreneurial mindset is still not optimally developed among academic individuals in higher education, impacting the slow development of independence for graduates as mandated by the Education Law. This research aims to produce a business learning model to build edupreneurship skills for students in the Information Technology Education (PTI) program at Undikma Mataram. This study falls under the category of developmental research using the 10-step Borg and Gall process, which includes: (1) preliminary study, starting from collecting necessary initial information to needs analysis, (2) literature review and planning, (3) developing conceptual and hypothetical models, (4) validating the model with experts, (5) model revision, (6) further model testing through focus group discussions (FGD), (7) further model revision, (8) model testing in the PTI program at Undikma, (9) final model revision, and (10) scholarly publication as a substitute for disseminating research results. The products resulting from this research include a learning model and research instruments to measure the validity of the developed model, as well as observation sheets to assess students' business skills using the developed model. Data collection is done using validation and observation methods. The data analysis technique used is descriptive statistics. The determination of the feasibility of the learning model is based on the results of the validation test by experts, including content validity and construct validity. Based on the validation results, the average scores given by validators for the conceptual and hypothetical models fall within the range of scores 4 to 5, indicating that both models are suitable for use and proven to build edupreneurship skills for PTI students at Undikma. Another finding is that the competency perceived as the most challenging by students during the application of this learning model is effective communication skills, which have implications for partner and customer relationship elements.
Pembelajaran Etnosains dalam Meningkatkan Pemahaman Konsep Mahasiswa pada Fisika Zat Padat Pangga, Dwi; Prasetya, Dwi Sabda Budi; Sanapiah, Sanapiah
Empiricism Journal Vol. 4 No. 2: December 2023
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pemberdayaan Masyarakat (LITPAM)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36312/ej.v4i2.1650

Abstract

Pendidikan fisika membutuhkan inovasi untuk meningkatkan pemahaman konsep mahasiswa. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengeksplorasi peran pembelajaran etnosains dalam meningkatkan pemahaman konsep mahasiswa pada mata kuliah Fisika Zat Padat di bawah kerangka Merdeka Belajar Kampus Merdeka (MBKM). Penelitian ini melibatkan 17 mahasiswa Program Studi Pendidikan Fisika FSTT UNDIKMA. Penelitian ini di batasai pada penilaian hasil pemahaman konsep mahasiswa dalam mata kuliah Pendahuluan Fisika Zat Padat sebelum dan setelah penerapan pembelajaran etnosains. Instrumen penelitian terdiri dari kuesioner, lembar observasi, dan wawancara dengan mahasiswa. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan peningkatan yang signifikan dalam pemahaman konsep fisika zat padat setelah menerapkan pendekatan etnosains. Sebelum penerapan pembelajaran etnosains, hanya terdapat 10 mahasiswa dari total 17 yang memiliki pemahaman konsep fisika zat padat yang memadai. Namun, setelah penerapan pembelajaran etnosains, terjadi peningkatan yang signifikan, di mana jumlah mahasiswa yang memahami konsep-konsep fisika zat padat meningkat menjadi 15 dari total 17 mahasiswa. Selain itu, Observasi mengindikasikan partisipasi dan keterlibatan mahasiswa yang lebih aktif. Sebelum penerapan pembelajaran etnosains, dimana sebagian besar mahasiswa memiliki tingkat partisipasi yang terbatas. Mereka cenderung menjadi pendengar pasif dalam diskusi kelas, dan interaksi antar mahasiswa kurang terlihat. Setelah penerapan pembelajaran etnosains, terlihat peningkatan yang signifikan dalam tingkat partisipasi mahasiswa. Mereka lebih aktif berkontribusi dalam diskusi kelas, mengajukan pertanyaan, dan memberikan tanggapan terhadap materi pembelajaran. Sementara wawancara menggambarkan respon positif terhadap pembelajaran yang terkait dengan budaya lokal. Implikasi penelitian ini mencakup perbaikan kurikulum, pelatihan dosen, dan penelitian lanjutan. Dengan demikian, pembelajaran etnosains dalam konteks fisika zat padat dapat dianggap sebagai metode inovatif yang efektif untuk meningkatkan pemahaman konsep mahasiswa Ethnoscience Learning in Enhancing Students' Understanding of Solid-State Physics Concepts Abstract The education of physics requires innovation to enhance students' understanding of concepts. This research aims to explore the role of ethnoscience learning in improving students' comprehension of concepts in the Solid-State Physics course under the framework of Independent Campus, Independent Learning (MBKM). The study involved 17 students from the Physics Education Study Program at FSTT UNDIKMA. It focused on assessing students' comprehension of concepts in the Solid-State Physics Introduction course before and after implementing ethnoscience learning. Research tools included questionnaires, observations, and interviews with students. The findings indicated a significant improvement in students' understanding of solid-state physics concepts after applying the ethnoscience approach. Before the implementation of ethnoscience learning, only 10 out of 17 students had adequate comprehension of solid-state physics concepts. However, after implementing ethnoscience learning, there was a notable increase, with 15 out of 17 students demonstrating an understanding of these concepts. Additionally, observations suggested increased active participation and involvement among students. Prior to the ethnoscience learning, most students had limited participation levels, often being passive listeners during class discussions, with minimal interaction among peers. Following the implementation of ethnoscience learning, there was a significant improvement in students' participation levels. They became more engaged in class discussions, asking questions, and providing responses to the learning material. Furthermore, interviews depicted a positive response to culturally relevant learning. The implications of this research encompass curriculum enhancements, faculty training, and further studies. Thus, ethnoscience learning in the context of solid-state physics can be considered an effective innovative method for enhancing students' conceptual understanding.
Projek P5 sebagai Penerapan Diferensiasi Pembelajaran dalam Kurikulum Merdeka: Literature Review Studi Kasus Implementasi P5 di Sekolah Yuntawati, Yuntawati; Suastra, I Wayan
Empiricism Journal Vol. 4 No. 2: December 2023
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pemberdayaan Masyarakat (LITPAM)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36312/ej.v4i2.1651

Abstract

Proyek penguatan kegiatan profil pelajar Pancasila adalah contoh penerapan pembelajaran berdiferensiasi karena, dalam proyek ini untuk memperkuat kegiatan profil pelajar Pancasila, peserta didik dapat meningkatkan keterampilannya, yang digunakan untuk membangun minat peserta didik. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk memberi gambaran ketercapaian implementasi projek penguatan profil pelajar Pancasila melalui review proses implementasi P5 ini di lapangan yang sudah dilakukan oleh sekolah-sekolah jenjang sekolah dasar hingga menengah atas. Menganalisis kendala-kendala pelaksanaan P5 sebagai bahan refleksi untuk menentukan poin-poin penting sebagai kunci keberhasilan pelaksanaan projek. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini  adalah Libary research (Penelitian pustaka) menggunakan aplikasi Publish or Peris pada database Google Scholar dengan keyword “implementasi” or “projek profil pelajar pancasila” or “studi kasus” dan ditemukan 8 artikel yang memaparkan hasil implementasi P5 di sekolah dari  50 artikel hasil penelusuran pada rentang tahun 2020-2023.  Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini bahwa keberhasilan pelaksanaan P5 tergantung pada beberapa aspek kesiapan yaitu kesiapan sekolah meliputi fasilitas sarana dan prasarana, pelatihan/supervisi guru/fasilitator, evaluasi dan tindak lanjut dari manajemen sekolah; kesiapan pendidik, meliputi prinsip kontekstual, holistik, eksploratif, berfokus pada siswa; kesiapan peserta didik, sebagai subjek pembelajaran yang harus aktif dalam seluruh rangkaian kegiatan; dan pengawasan, meliputi pengawasan eksternal yang dilakukan pengawas sekolah dan pengawasan internal yang dilakukan guru dan kepala sekolah. P5 Project as an Application of Differentiated Learning in the Independent Curriculum: Literature Review Case Study Implementation of P5 in Schools Abstract The project to strengthen Pancasila student profile activities is an example of implementing differentiated learning because, in this project to strengthen Pancasila student profile activities, students can improve their skills, which are used to build student interest. The aim of this research is to provide an overview of the achievements of the implementation of the project to strengthen the profile of Pancasila students through a review of the P5 implementation process in the field which has been carried out by schools at elementary to high school levels. Analyze the obstacles to implementing P5 as material for reflection to determine important points as the key to successful project implementation. The method used in this research is Library research (library research) using the Publish or Peris application on the Google Scholar database with the keyword "implementation" or "Pancasila student profile project" or "case study" and 8 articles were found that explained the results of implementing P5 in schools from 50 search result articles in the 2020-2023 range. The conclusion from this research is that the success of implementing P5 depends on several aspects of readiness, namely school readiness including facilities and infrastructure, training/supervision of teachers/facilitators, evaluation and follow-up from school management; educator readiness, including contextual, holistic, exploratory, student-focused principles; readiness of students, as learning subjects who must be active in the entire series of activities; and supervision, including external supervision carried out by school supervisors and internal supervision carried out by teachers and school principals.
Kurikulum Merdeka dari Berbagai Perspektif Filsafat Pendidikan dan Filosofi Ki Hajar Dewantara Nissa, Ita Chairun; Suastra, I Wayan
Empiricism Journal Vol. 4 No. 2: December 2023
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pemberdayaan Masyarakat (LITPAM)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36312/ej.v4i2.1652

Abstract

Sejak diluncurkan, Kurikulum Merdeka banyak menuai pro dan kontra di kalangan pendidik. Hal ini terjadi karena pendidik belum benar-benar memahami filosofi yang melandasi Kurikulum Merdeka. Para pendidik memandang bahwa hadirnya kurikulum baru akan menambah beban tugas keprofesian. Penelitian ini merupakan studi kepustakaan yang dilakukan dengan protokol PRISMA. Sebanyak 19 studi dikaji untuk menemukan relevansi Kurikulum Merdeka dengan berbagai perspektif filsafat Pendidikan dan filosofi Ki Hajar Dewantara. Hasilnya menunjukkan bahwa konsep Pendidikan dalam Kurikulum Merdeka merupakan manifestasi dari filsafat progresivisme, filsafat konstruktivisme, filsafat humanism, filsafat esensialisme, filsafat idealisme dan filsafat Pancasila. Demikian juga filosofi Ki Hajar Dewantara sangat banyak melandasi Kurikulum Merdeka melalui semboyan Ing Ngarsa Sung Tuladha, Ing Madya Mangun Karsa dan Tut Wuri Handayani. Studi ini diharapkan dapat memberikan dasar pemahaman tentang Kurikulum Merdeka yang membangun Pendidikan ke arah kemajuan dengan karakteristik Pancasila sebagai jati diri bangsa. Independent Curriculum from Various Perspectives of Educational Philosophy and the Philosophy of Ki Hajar Dewantara Abstract Since its launch, the Independent Curriculum has attracted many pros and cons among educators. This happens because educators do not really understand the philosophy that underlies the Independent Curriculum. Educators view that the presence of a new curriculum will increase the burden of professional duties. This research is a literature study conducted using the PRISMA protocol. A total of 19 studies were examined to find the relevance of the Independent Curriculum to various educational philosophical perspectives and the philosophy of Ki Hajar Dewantara. The results show that the concept of education in the Independent Curriculum is a manifestation of the philosophy of progressivism, the philosophy of constructivism, the philosophy of humanism, the philosophy of essentialism, the philosophy of idealism and the philosophy of Pancasila. Likewise, Ki Hajar Dewantara's philosophy is very much the basis of the Independent Curriculum through the mottos of Ing Ngarsa Sung Tuladha, Ing Madya Mangun Karsa and Tut Wuri Handayani. This study is expected to provide a basis for understanding the Independent Curriculum which builds education towards progress with the characteristics of Pancasila as national identity.
Pemanfaatan Buku Kesehatan Ibu dan Anak dengan Keteraturan Kunjungan Pemeriksaan Kehamilan Karjono, M.; Febriani, Ema Putri
Empiricism Journal Vol. 4 No. 2: December 2023
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pemberdayaan Masyarakat (LITPAM)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36312/ej.v4i2.1659

Abstract

Studi pendahuluan yang dilakukan melalui data register kunjungan ibu hamil di UPTD Puskesmas Ampenan tahun 2021 sebesar 24,28% dari target kunjungan 90%. Buku KIA salah satu fungsinya adalah sebagai media komunikasi, informasi dan edukasi bagi ibu hamil dengan pemanfaatannya sangat rendah yaitu 60%. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis hubungan pemanfaatan buku KIA dengan keteraturan kunjungan pemeriksaan kehamilan ibu hamil di wilayah kerja puskesmas Ampenan. Rancangan penelitian menggunakan cross sectional. Populasi sebanyak 420 ibu hamil dengan sampel penelitian sebanyak 81 orang diambil menggunakan Teknik acak sederhana. Pemanfaatan buku KIA sebagai variable independan dan keteraturan kunjungan pemeriksaan sebagai variable dependant. Variabel diukur menggunakan alat bantu kuisioner. Data dianalisis secara univariate dan bivariate (koefisien kontigensi) dengan alat bantu computer. Ibu hamil yang memanfaatkan buku KIA sebanyak 75 orang (92,6%) dan 6 orang (7,4%) tidak memanfaatkan. Teratur melakukan pemerikaaan kehamilannya sebanyak 66 orang (81,5%) dan 15 orang (18,5%) tidak terartur melakukan pemeriksaan kehamilannya. Ada hubungan yang signifikan antara pemanfaatan buku Kesehatan Ibu dan Anak dengan keteraturan kunjungan pemeriksaan kehamilan ibu hamil di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Ampenan dengan p value=0,001. Diharapkan kepada petugas kesehatan melalui bidan untuk terus memotivasi dan memberikan dukungan kepada ibu hamil supaya mempertahankan atau meningkatkan pemanfaatan buku KIA dan melakukan kunjungan pemeriksaan kehamian secara teratur. The Relationship of Maternal and Child Health Books with Regularity in Pregnancy Check-Up Visits Abstract Preliminary study was conducted through the registry data of visits by pregnant women at the UPTD Ampenan Community Health Center in 2021, which accounted for 24.28% of the 90% target visits. The Maternal and Child Health (MCH) book serves as a communication, information, and education medium for pregnant women, with a very low utilization rate of 60%. This research aims to analyze the relationship between the utilization of the MCH book and the regularity of antenatal care visits among pregnant women in the working area of the Ampenan Community Health Center. The research design used a cross-sectional approach. The population consisted of 420 pregnant women, with a sample of 81 individuals selected using simple random sampling. The utilization of the MCH book was the independent variable, and the regularity of antenatal care visits was the dependent variable. The variables were measured using a questionnaire as a tool. Data were analyzed using univariate and bivariate (contingency coefficient) analyses with computer-assisted tools. Of the pregnant women, 75 individuals (92.6%) utilized the MCH book, while 6 individuals (7.4%) did not. Sixty-six individuals (81.5%) underwent regular pregnancy check-ups, while 15 individuals (18.5%) did not adhere to regular check-ups. There is a significant relationship between the utilization of the Maternal and Child Health book and the regularity of antenatal care visits among pregnant women in the working area of the Ampenan Community Health Center, with a p-value of 0.001. Health workers, particularly midwives, are encouraged to continually motivate and support pregnant women to maintain or increase the utilization of the MCH book and undergo regular antenatal care visits.
Analisis Kritis Karakter Profil Pelajar Pancasila Ditinjau dari Perspektif Filsafat Pendidikan Masjudin, Masjudin; Suastra, I Wayan
Empiricism Journal Vol. 4 No. 2: December 2023
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pemberdayaan Masyarakat (LITPAM)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36312/ej.v4i2.1664

Abstract

Pancasila adalah dasar dan ideologi bangsa Indonesia yang mempunyai fungsi dalam kehidupan bangsa dan negara Indonesia. Di Indonesia, karakter yang dibelajarkan pada peserta didik mengacu pada nilai nilai Pancasila yang dituangkan dalam Profil Pelajar Pancasila. Filsafat pendidikan adalah pemikiran yang mendalam tentang pendidikan berdasarkan filsafat. Apabila di hubungkan profil pelajar pancasila dengan filsafat pendidikan maka hal ini dapat mengembangkan pengetahuan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menelaah literatur yang membahas karakter profil pelajar pancasila, dan mendeskripsikan pandangan-pandangan filsafat pendidikan terhadap karaktek profil pelajar pancasila karakter pelajar. Peninjauaan ini dilakukan dengan menggunakan aliran filsafat Pendidikan parenialisme dan esensialisme. Metode yang digunakan adalah studi literatur dengan cara pengumpulan Informasi yang didapatkan dari berbagai buku, jurnal dan literatur lainnya. Dari informasi yang didapatkan bahwa Keterkaitan antara filsafat pendidikan dan karakteristik profil pelajar Pancasila menyoroti bahwa berbagai aliran filsafat pendidikan dapat memberikan pandangan yang berbeda-beda dalam memberikan pandangan terhadap masing masing dari ke enam karakter profil pelajar pancasila. Namun demikian, Integrasi elemen-elemen dari berbagai aliran tersebut dapat memberikan pendekatan pendidikan yang seimbang dan holistik, membantu menciptakan generasi muda yang beriman, bertakwa, berakhlak mulia, gotong royong, kreatif, nalar kritis, kebinekaan global, dan mandiri sesuai dengan cita-cita bangsa. Critical Analysis of the Character of Pancasila Profile Viewed from the Perspective of Educational Philosophy Abstract Pancasila is the foundation and ideology of the Indonesian nation, serving a crucial role in the life of the Indonesian people and the state. In Indonesia, the principles taught to learners are based on the values of Pancasila as outlined in the Pancasila Student Profile. Educational philosophy involves profound reflections on education based on philosophical principles. When we connect the Pancasila Student Profile with educational philosophy, it can contribute to knowledge development. The aim of this research is to examine literature discussing the characteristics of the Pancasila Student Profile and to describe the views of educational philosophy on the characteristics of student profiles. This investigation is conducted using the philosophical streams of Parentalism and Essentialism in education. The method employed is a literature review, collecting information from various books, journals, and other literature sources. From the gathered information, it is evident that the connection between educational philosophy and the characteristics of the Pancasila Student Profile highlights that various educational philosophies can offer different perspectives on each of the six characteristics of the Pancasila Student Profile. Nevertheless, integrating elements from various philosophies can provide a balanced and holistic educational approach, aiding in the creation of a younger generation that is faithful, pious, morally upright, collaborative, creative, critically thinking, globally tolerant, and independent, in line with the aspirations of the nation.
Kurikulum Merdeka: Filsafat Pendidikan dan Nilai-Nilai Ki Hajar Dewantara dalam Sorotan Kritis Juliangkary, Eliska; Suastra , I Wayan; Atmaja, Ananta Wikrama Tungga
Empiricism Journal Vol. 4 No. 2: December 2023
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pemberdayaan Masyarakat (LITPAM)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36312/ej.v4i2.1665

Abstract

Kajian ini bertujuan untuk mengupas lapisan-lapisan Kurikulum Merdeka, mengurai akar filsafatnya, dan meneliti manifestasinya melalui idealisasi Ki Hajar Dewantara. Penelitian ini mengadopsi metode library research, yang melibatkan analisis literatur. Untuk mengumpulkan informasi terkait konsep merdeka belajar dan keempat filsafat yang dijelaskan yaitu aliran filsafat progresivisme, konstruktivisme, humanisme, dan filsafat Ki Hadjar Dewantara, penelitian ini merujuk pada berbagai literatur, buku, artikel, dan referensi lain yang relevan dengan tujuan penulisan artikel ini. Penelitian ini menghasilkan pemahaman yang lebih mendalam tentang bagaimana filosofi pendidikan dan nilai-nilai Kihajar Dewantara diintegrasikan ke dalam kurikulum merdeka. Kesimpulan menggarisbawahi Kurikulum Merdeka mencerminkan harmonisasi antara aliran progresivisme, konstruktivisme, humanisme, dan pemikiran Ki Hadjar Dewantara. Dengan menekankan peran aktif siswa, kreativitas, kebebasan berpikir, dan pengembangan karakter, kurikulum ini menciptakan pendekatan inklusif. Meskipun sejalan dengan prinsip-prinsip filosofi pendidikan, implementasinya menghadapi tantangan, seperti pemahaman guru yang belum merata dan keterbatasan sumber daya. Dukungan, pelatihan, dan penyesuaian infrastruktur diperlukan untuk memastikan keberhasilan dan efektivitas Kurikulum Merdeka. Merdeka Curriculum: The Philosophy of Education and Values of Ki Hajar Dewantara Under Critical Scrutiny Abstract This article aims to peel back the layers of the Merdeka Curriculum, unravel its philosophical roots, and examine its manifestations through the idealization of Ki Hajar Dewantara. This research adopts the library research method, involving literature analysis. To gather information related to the concept of independent learning and the four philosophies described, namely the philosophies of progressivism, constructivism, humanism, and the philosophy of Ki Hadjar Dewantara, this study refers to various literature, books, articles, and other references relevant to the purpose of writing this article. This research results in a deeper understanding of how the philosophy of education and the values of Ki Hajar Dewantara are integrated into the independent curriculum. The conclusion emphasizes that the Merdeka Curriculum reflects a harmonization of the philosophies of progressivism, constructivism, humanism, and the thinking of Ki Hadjar Dewantara. By emphasizing the active role of students, creativity, freedom of thought, and character development, this curriculum creates an inclusive approach. Although aligned with the principles of educational philosophy, its implementation faces challenges, such as uneven teacher understanding and resource limitations. Support, training, and infrastructure adjustments are needed to ensure the success and effectiveness of the Merdeka Curriculum.