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Cendana Medical Journal
Published by Universitas Nusa Cendana
ISSN : 23023007     EISSN : 27466809     DOI : https://doi.org/10.35508/cmj
Core Subject : Health,
Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Public Health
Cendana Medical Journal (CMJ) menerima naskah dari sarjana, mahasiswa pascasarjana, residen, doktor program internship, staf fakultas kedokteran, staf rumah sakit dan pihak-pihak yang tertarik untuk menulis karya ilmiah. Artikel ilmiah yang diposting di CMJ meliputi: editorial, artikel penelitian, EBCR (Evidence Based Case Report), laporan kasus, dan ulasan. Untuk artikel penelitian sebaiknya penelitian kedokteran dasar atau biomedis.
Arjuna Subject : Kedokteran - Review dan Referensi, Kedokteran
Articles 286 Documents
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Hubungan Pengetahuan Dan Sikap Dengan Perilaku Pencegahan Covid-19 Pada Tenaga Kesehatan Di FKTP Nusa Tenggara Timur Amalia, Annisa; Lada, Christina Olly; Sidarta, Sagita; Wungouw, Herman
Cendana Medical Journal Vol 11 No 2 (2023): Cendana Medical Journal
Publisher : Universitas Nusa Cendana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/cmj.v11i2.13950

Abstract

Background : World Health Organization (WHO) announced COVID-19 as a pandemic in 2020. COVID-19 is a disease that is highly contagious but can be prevented by means of appropriate management. Knowledge and attitudes and behavior about how to treat COVID-19 are things that need to be considered by health workers, this can have a major impact in protecting health workers from exposure, and reducing the death rate of health workers so that it helps in dealing with the COVID-19 pandemic. Purpose : To determine the relationship between knowledge and attitudes with COVID-19 prevention behavior among health workers in the FKTP of East Nusa Tenggara Province. Methods : This study was an observational analytic study with a cross sectional design for health workers in East Nusa Tenggara. The determination of the sample size is measured using a correlative analytic formula and the results are 243 respondents. A total of 243 respondents met the inclusion criteria and were willing to be asked to fill out a knowledge questionnaire totaling 16 questions, attitudes as many as 15 questions and behavior as many as 14 questions about the prevention of COVID-19. Data from respondents will be excluded if they do not complete the questionnaire completely and fill out the questionnaire with the same identity. This research was analyzed by univariate then bivariate using the Kendall Tau test. Result : From 243 respondents, it was found that all respondents had high knowledge. In attitudes, 98.8% have a good attitude and 1.2% have a bad attitude. In behavior, there are 97.1% have good behavior and 2.9% have poor behavior. The results of the bivariate test using the Kendall Tau test for the relationship between Knowledge and Behavior obtained p = 0.001 (p <0.05) and for the relationship between Attitude and Behavior, the result was p = 0.002 (p <0.05). Conclusion : There is a significant relationship of knowledge and attitude with covid-19 prevention behaviors in health worker at first rate healthcare east nusa tenggara.
HUBUNGAN DOKTER DAN PASIEN DI RUMAH SAKIT PENDIDIKAN Nurismail, Eko Novanto; Corputty, Dian Yelisa; Dewanti, Intan Putri; Lada, Christina Olly; Buntoro, Ika Febianti Olly
Cendana Medical Journal Vol 11 No 2 (2023): Cendana Medical Journal
Publisher : Universitas Nusa Cendana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/cmj.v11i2.14003

Abstract

The doctor-patient relationship, in this case communication, empathy and ways of serving patients, can be explored from an early age and continue to be developed and upheld by a doctor for successful therapy and in an effort to improve public health in the future within the teaching hospital environment. The purpose of this review article is to determine the importance of the doctor-patient relationship in a teaching hospital environment. This review uses 40 journals as sources in order to improve doctor-patient relationships in teaching hospitals. From this review it can be concluded that the main goal that young doctors are expected to achieve apart from medical science is soft skills in the form of how to create optimal therapeutic relationships with patients which can be practiced continuously during the professional education period at the Teaching Hospital.
Comparative Effectiveness of Coriander Seed Decoction and Unripe Coconut Water in Lowering Uric Acid Level Anggraini, Thalitha Ayu; Manafe, Derri R. Tallo; Nurina, Rr. Listyawati; Ratu, Kristian
Cendana Medical Journal Vol 12 No 1 (2024): Cendana Medical Journal
Publisher : Universitas Nusa Cendana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/cmj.v12i1.15501

Abstract

Background: High uric acid levels are a major cause of Gout arthritis. Untreated Gout arthritis can progress to chronic gout, kidney dysfunction, and a decrease in quality of life. The use of natural substances such as the giving of coriander seed decoction and unripened coconut water can be one of the non-pharmacological intervention to reduce uric acid levels. Objective: This research aims to determine the comparison of the effectiveness of coriander seed decoction and unripened coconut water in reducing uric acid levels. Methods: The study is a quasi-experimental research, using a pretest-posttest with control group design. The study participants consisted of 54 respondents from educators and education staff at Nusa Cendana University who met the inclusion and exclusion criteria. Data analysis used parametric analysis, namely paired sample t-test, and one-way anova. Result: There was a significant effect in the coriander seed decoction intervention group on uric acid levels before and after the intervention (p=0.002), while in the unripened coconut water intervention group and the control group, there was no significant effect on uric acid levels with respective p-values of (p=0.648) and (p=0.705). There was no significant difference after the intervention in the coriander seed decoction group, unripened coconut water group, and control group in reducing uric acid levels (p=0.114). Conclusion: There was no difference in the effectiveness between giving coriander seed decoction and unripened coconut water to reduce uric acid levels.
Effect of Garlic (Allium sativum) Extract Administration on the Histopathological Features of Mammary Glands in Female Sprague-Dawley Rats Induced with 7,12-Dimethylbenz(a)anthracene (DMBA) Dewanti, Intan Putri; Br Damanik, Efrisca Meliyuta; Amat, Anita Lidesna Shinta; Sasputra, I Nyoman
Cendana Medical Journal Vol 12 No 2 (2024): Cendana Medical Journal
Publisher : Universitas Nusa Cendana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/cmj.v12i2.10948

Abstract

Latar Belakang: Kanker adalah penyebab utama kedua kematian secara global, terhitung sekitar 9,6 juta kematian, atau satu dari enam kematian pada tahun 2018. Angka insidensi kanker payudara sebanyak 11.6% dan angka kematian 6,6% pada tahun 2018. Tanaman obat diduga memiliki potensi sebagai antikanker dengan efek samping minimal jika digunakan dengan dosis dan waktu penggunaan yang tepat serta cara penggunaan yang tepat. Tujuan Penelitian : Untuk mengetahui pengaruh pemberian ektrak bawang putih terhadap gambaran histopatologi payudara tikus Sprague-Dawley betina yang diinduksi DMBA. Metodologi : Penelitian ini menggunakan metode eksperimental post test only control group design dengan 6 kelompok perlakuan. Sampel sebanyak 30 tikus setiap kelompok berisi 5 ekor tikus. Data dianalis dengan menggunakan uji normalitas Shapiro-wilk dan uji non-parametrik Kruskal Wallis. Hasil : Hasil penelitian didapatkan tidak terdapat pengaruh pada pemberian ekstrak bawang putih terhadap gambaran histopatologi payudara tikus Sprague-Dawley betina yang diinduksi DMBA. Kelompok 1 epithel duktus normal. Kelompok 2 perubahan epithel duktus hiperplasia dengan atipia. Kelompok 3, kelompok 4, kelompok 5, kelompok 6 perubahan epithel duktus severe hiperplasia. Hasil uji statistik Kruskall-Wallis didapatkan perbedaaan yang tidak signifikan (p>0,05). Hasil uji post hoc Mann-Whitney pada kelompok 1 dan 2 didapatkan perbedaaan yang signifikan (p<0,05). Kesimpulan : Pemberian ekstrak bawang putih (Allium sativum) tidak dapat memberikan perubahan terhadap gambaran histopatologi payudara tikus Sprague-Dawley betina yang diinduksi 7,12 Dimetilbenz(a)antrasen (DMBA).
Potential of Moringa oleifera Leaf Extract as an Active Ingredient for Natural Hand Sanitizer Thaal, Mario Bernardo; Pakan, Prisca Deviani; Woda, Rahel Rara
Cendana Medical Journal Vol 12 No 2 (2024): Cendana Medical Journal
Publisher : Universitas Nusa Cendana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/cmj.v12i2.13032

Abstract

Background: COVID-19 infection has become a pandemic due to the continuously increasing number of confirmed cases worldwide, making it necessary to establish effective control and prevention measures against the spread of COVID-19. Antiseptic hand sanitizers can help prevent the transmission of infectious diseases. However, conventional hand sanitizers, which contain alcohol and synthetic chemicals, are relatively expensive and often cause skin health issues. Therefore, it is important to explore natural antiseptic alternatives as active ingredients for hand sanitizers that are more affordable, safe, effective, and accessible to all segments of society. One such medicinal plant is Moringa (Moringa oleifera), which has long been cultivated and used for traditional medicine. Objective: This study aimed to determine the potential of Moringa leaf (Moringa oleifera) extract as an active ingredient in natural hand sanitizer formulations. Methods: This study used a true experimental design with a posttest-only control group design. The treatment groups consisted of a positive control (alcohol-based hand sanitizer), a negative control (sterile aquadest), and Moringa leaf extract at concentrations of 100%, 75%, 50%, 25%, 10%, 5%, and 1%, with each group tested in triplicate against Staphylococcus aureus and Escherichia coli. Data were analyzed using One-Way ANOVA at a 95% confidence level. Results: The antibacterial activity test results showed that Moringa leaf extract has antibacterial potential against the growth of Staphylococcus aureus and Escherichia coli. The One-Way ANOVA analysis indicated a p-value of 0.000, which is lower than α = 0.05, meaning there was a significant difference in the mean diameter of the inhibition zones between the treatment groups. Conclusion: Moringa leaf (Moringa oleifera) extract has potential as an active ingredient for natural hand sanitizer formulations. Keywords : Moringa oleifera in NTT, Hand sanitizer, Antibacterial.
Hubungan Tingkat Stres dengan Kejadian Sleep Paralysis Pada Mahasiswa Preklinik Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Nusa Cendana selama Pandemic Covid-19 Saini, Pasya Putra Pratama Ali
Cendana Medical Journal Vol 12 No 1 (2024): Cendana Medical Journal
Publisher : Universitas Nusa Cendana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/cmj.v12i1.15495

Abstract

Background: The phenomenon of COVID-19 pandemic brings a lot of significant changes in the world, these changes are seen as new stresor that increase the prevalence of stress in the world. Medical students are known for having larger prevalence of stress compare to other students due to its complex and difficult education systems. One of the consequence of the high number of stress is the high prevalence of sleep disorders as well. Sleep disorders can effect the academic life of medical students. One of the most common sleep disorder is sleep paralysis that defines as a condition where your mind is awake but you can’t move your body for a moment. Objective: To determine the correlation of stress levels and sleep paralysis incidence on preclinical students Medical Faculty of Nusa Cendana University. Methods: The methods that used in this study is analytical observasional with cross sectional approach. This study conducted on preclinical students Faculty of Medicine, Nusa Cendana University. The data were collected using questionnaire of The Depression Anxiety Stress Scale (DASS 42) and sleep paralysis questionnaire from previous study based on theory. The samples were chosen using accidental sampling technique with 107 respondents from three different batches, 2018, 2019 and 2020 that fulfilling the criteria of inclusion and exclusion. This study was analyzed by univariate and bivariate using the chi square test. Results and Discussion: From this study,out of 107 respondents as many as 19,6% respondents have severe stress level, 21,5 % was medium stress, 19,6% was light stress and 39,3% have no stress, besides that, it is found that 70,1 % of the respondents had sleep paralysis and 29,9% had not sleep paralysis. The result of chi square test shows the result of p=0,000 (p<0,05). Conclusion: There is a significant correlation between stress level and incidence of sleep paralysis on preclinical students Medical Faculty of Nusa Cendana University during COVID-19 pandemic. Keywords: Stress Level, Sleep Paralysis, Medical Student
Evaluation of Antibacterial Potential of Lime (Citrus aurantiifolia) Peel Extract Cream againts Staphylococcus epidermidis Go, Stephannie Felicia; Pakan, Prisca Deviani; Ratu, Kristian; Riwu, Magdarita
Cendana Medical Journal Vol 12 No 1 (2024): Cendana Medical Journal
Publisher : Universitas Nusa Cendana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/cmj.v12i1.15504

Abstract

Background: Acne vulgaris is a common chronic skin disease. Staphylococcus epidermidis is a bacterium commonly found in acne lesions. The increased and irrational use of antibiotics can result in antibiotic resistance. One part of the plant that can be utilized is lime (Citrus aurantiifolia) peel. In its application, lime peel extract requires a drug preparation form that can provide optimal effects on the skin, such as a cream. Objectives: To determine the antibacterial potential of lime (Citrus aurantiifolia) peel extract cream against Staphylococcus epidermidis. Methods: This study was a true experimental type with a Post-Test Only Control Group Design. This research consisted of treatment groups given lime peel extract cream at concentrations of 10%, 25%, 50%, 75%, negative control group, and positive control group. The antibacterial test method was performed using disc diffusion method. One-way ANOVA test was used for analysis. Results: Lime peel extract cream has antibacterial potential against Staphylococcus epidermidis bacteria with a resulting inhibition zone at a concentration of 75% is strong, while other concentrations did not produce any inhibition zones. Conclusion: Lime (Citrus aurantiifolia) peel extract formulation in cream preparation has antibacterial activity against Staphylococcus epidermidis.
Correlation Between Communication Anxiety and Student Participation in Problem-Based Learning at the Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Nusa Cendana Rabbani, Fikrama Avicena; Folamauk, Conrad Liab; Dedy, Maria Agnes
Cendana Medical Journal Vol 13 No 1 (2025): Cendana Medical Journal
Publisher : Universitas Nusa Cendana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/cmj.v13i1.15529

Abstract

Background : Learning in medical faculty which has a stressfull environment will have negative effects and one of them is communication anxiety within students. Anxiety risks having a negative impact on students’ academic records, one of them in the form of PBL (Problem Based Learning) which emphasizes on tutorial based disscussions. Goal : To identify the correlation between communication anxiety rates and students’ activities within PBL at Medical Faculty, Nusa Cendana University. Method : This research is a quantitative research with a cohort prospective approach done on Medical Faculty Nusa Cendana University students class of 2019 by collecting PRCA-24 quesioners and PBL scores. Samples are gathered utilizing the simple random sampling with 43 respondants whom fullfill inclusive and exclusive requirements. The research was analyzed univaria-tly, bivariate-ly chi-square method. Results: Research about the correlation between communication anxiety rates and student activeness in PBL obtained p-value = 0.092 (> ∝ = 0.05) and r = 0,249. This means that the communication anxiety rates does not always affect PBL activeness because there are still other factors that support each other, such as the adaptation process that affects students, facilitators and scenarios that affect activeness in PBL, and self-confidence that affects communication anxiety among students. Conclusion : There has not been found any correlation between communication anxiety rates and students’ activities within Problem Based Learning at Medical Faculty Nusa Cendana University
Correlation of Age, Administration Method, and Amlodipine Dosage with the Risk of Side Effects in Hypertensive Patients Tarapanjang, Tiara Rambu Renesia; Riwu, Magdarita; Lada, Christina Olly; Tallo Manafe, Derri Riskiyanti
Cendana Medical Journal Vol 12 No 2 (2024): Cendana Medical Journal
Publisher : Universitas Nusa Cendana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/cmj.v12i2.15537

Abstract

Hypertension, known as the "silent killer," poses a global threat with potentially fatal consequences. Lifelong treatment, often involving Amlodipine, requires careful management of age, dosage, and administration to mitigate side effects and enhance patients' quality of life. This study at RSUD Prof. Dr. W. Z. Johannes Kupang aimed to explore the correlation between age, Amlodipine dosage, and side effect risks. Utilizing an observational analytic method with a cross-sectional approach, data from 84 patients, aged 15-70, were collected between May and October 2023. Predominant side effects included edema (38.10%), dizziness (28.57%), fatigue (17.85%), and nausea (15.48%). Findings indicated age (p=0.013) and Amlodipine dosage (p=0.002) correlated with side effect risks. However, administration method analysis was hindered by consistent post-meal consumption in all participants. In conclusion, this research underscores the relevance of age and Amlodipine dosage in side effect risks for hypertensive patients. Practical implications include refined medication management strategies to improve overall patient well-being.
Pengaruh Metode Peer Assisted Learning Dalam Pelatihan Protection Of Sexual, Exploitation And Abuse (Psea) Terhadap Perubahan Aspek Attitude Toward The Behavior & Subjective Norm Untuk Menerapkan Psea Kabosu, Aereldio Anchel; Handoyo, Nicholas Edwin; Folamauk, Conrad Liab Hendricson; Wijaya, R. Pasifikus Christa
Cendana Medical Journal Vol 12 No 1 (2024): Cendana Medical Journal
Publisher : Universitas Nusa Cendana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/cmj.v12i1.15556

Abstract

The increase in sexual violence, especially among teenagers in Indonesia, which occurs in various environments such as homes, schools and communities is an important problem to pay attention to. Sexual violence can take various forms of action, including physical and psychological abuse. Surveys show that many teenagers experience sexual violence, especially during dating, with negative impacts such as loss of self-confidence and self-esteem. This research is to measure the impact of peer assisted learning methods on changes in attitudes and subjective norms in implementing PSEA in the educational environment. The Theory of Planned Behavior is used as a theoretical framework to examine the influence of the PAL method on changes in attitudes and subjective norms of Nusa Cendana University students regarding PSEA.Objective To determine the influence of the peer assisted learning method in protection of sexual exploitation and abuse training on changes in the attitude towards the behavior & subjective norms of the UNDANA academic community in implementing PSEA. This research was conducted at Nusa Cendana University using non-proportional cluster sampling techniques. The sample consisted of 30 tutors (members of the PPKS Task Force, HPU team, and Laskar Sehat) as well as the academic community (students and staff) from various units at UNDANA. The research used a quasi experimental two-group design with pretest-posttest design, involving two treatment groups. Each group took part in training on PSEA, measured through three stages of measurement: pretest before training, posttest 1 after tutor training, and posttest 2 after tutee training by the tutor. Data were analyzed using normality and homogeneity tests, as well as repeated measure ANOVA and Paired Samples T-Test. Coordination steps, preparation of questionnaires, and data analysis were carried out carefully, resulting in new insights regarding protection against sexual exploitation and violence on the UNDANA campus environment. Training on protection against sexual exploitation and violence using the PAL method has proven to be effective in improving the Attitude Toward the Behavior and Subjective Norms of the UNDANA academic community regarding PSEA. The statistical test results showed significance in the tutor group (p 0.001) and the tutee group (p 0.001). Improvements in attitudes and subjective norms were seen in both groups, confirming that the PAL method was effective in influencing UNDANA's perception of PSEA.

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