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International Journal of Social Science, Educational, Economics, Agriculture Research, and Technology (IJSET)
Published by CV. RADJA PUBLIKA
ISSN : -     EISSN : 2827766X     DOI : https://doi.org/10.54443/ijset
Core Subject : Economy, Humanities, Science, Education, Agriculture,
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Humanities Computer Science & IT Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education
International Journal of Social Science, Educational, Economics, Agriculture Research, and Technology (IJSET) is an international journal that publishes popular articles in the fields of Social Science, Education, Economics, Agricultural Research, and Technology. IJSET is published every month in order to help researchers publish their research results quickly. The advantages of IJSET include: international indexing, fast review and publication processes, and affordable costs.
Arjuna Subject : Bisnis, Menejemen, dan Akutansi (semua kategori) - Bisnis, Menejemen, dan Akutansi (Lain-Lain)
Articles 1,111 Documents
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MULTI-CRITERIA DECISION MAKING FOR PERFORMANCE APPRAISAL OF HEALTHCARE PROFESSIONALS: A LITERATURE REVIEW Rifan Eka Putra Nasution; April Yanti Pohan; Bakti Hadomuan; Julham Sihombing; Nurintan Asyiah Siregar
International Journal of Social Science, Educational, Economics, Agriculture Research and Technology (IJSET) Vol. 5 No. 1 (2025): DECEMBER
Publisher : RADJA PUBLIKA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54443/ijset.v5i1.1485

Abstract

This literature review synthesizes contemporary evidence on the application of Multi-Criteria Decision Making (MCDM) methodologies in the performance appraisal of healthcare professionals. Traditional appraisal systems are often critiqued for their limited ability to address the multifaceted nature of healthcare practice, which encompasses clinical competence, patient safety, ethical conduct, communication, and organizational contribution. A comprehensive analysis of seven studies published between 2019 and 2025 reveals that MCDM approaches, particularly AHP, TOPSIS, VIKOR, PROMETHEE, and fuzzy-based models, have been widely employed to structure complex appraisal processes involving multiple and sometimes conflicting criteria. These methods enhance transparency, consistency, and objectivity in appraisal systems, while facilitating the integration of expert judgment and stakeholder participation. Despite these advantages, significant implementation challenges persist, including the difficulty in defining relevant performance criteria, selecting appropriate MCDM methods, and achieving consensus among evaluators. While MCDM is well established in clinical decision-making and healthcare procurement, its direct application to healthcare professional appraisal remains underexplored. Evidence suggests that well-designed MCDM-based systems can improve decision quality and support organizational improvement in healthcare settings. However, empirical data on their impact on professional satisfaction and workforce development are limited, indicating a need for further research. This review underscores the potential of MCDM as a foundational framework for modernizing performance appraisal in healthcare, and identifies critical gaps for future scholarly inquiry
SYSTEMATIC LITERATURE REVIEW: DETERMINANTS OF EMPLOYEE PERFORMANCE IN SOUTHEAST ASIA FROM A THEORY OF PERFORMANCE (TOP) PERSPECTIVE Baiq Risfa Ermianti; Karina Dewi Saefitriana; M. Kusuma Atmaja; Santi Nururly
International Journal of Social Science, Educational, Economics, Agriculture Research and Technology (IJSET) Vol. 5 No. 1 (2025): DECEMBER
Publisher : RADJA PUBLIKA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54443/ijset.v5i1.1486

Abstract

Employee performance is a key driver of organizational effectiveness in Southeast Asia, a region marked by rapid economic change and diverse institutional contexts. Although numerous empirical studies have examined performance determinants in this region, existing findings remain fragmented and lack integration within a comprehensive theoretical framework. This study addresses this gap through a Systematic Literature Review (SLR) grounded in the Theory of Performance (ToP). Following PRISMA 2020 guidelines, ten Q1–Q3 empirical articles published between 2015 and 2025 from Vietnam, Indonesia, Malaysia, and Thailand were systematically analyzed. The synthesis indicates that organizational context—particularly high-performance work systems, strategic human resource practices, and talent management—serves as the primary foundation of employee performance. Internal states, especially employee engagement, consistently function as the central mechanism translating contextual support into performance outcomes, including task performance and innovative behavior. Individual capability contributes to performance but operates optimally only when supported by favorable contexts and psychological conditions. Cross-country analysis further reveals contextual variation, with commitment and job satisfaction dominating bureaucratic settings, while engagement and proactive behaviors are more salient in adaptive, knowledge-intensive sectors. This review provides the first integrative ToP-based synthesis of employee performance in Southeast Asia and offers implications for context-sensitive human resource strategies.
PROSPECTS AND STRATEGIES FOR DEVELOPING GAMBIR (UNCARIA GAMBIR ROXB.) IN PAKPAK BHARAT DISTRICT Marino Manik; Surtan Hasibuan; Nelva Meyriani Br Ginting
International Journal of Social Science, Educational, Economics, Agriculture Research and Technology (IJSET) Vol. 5 No. 1 (2025): DECEMBER
Publisher : RADJA PUBLIKA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54443/ijset.v5i1.1487

Abstract

Gambier ( Uncaria gambir Roxb. ) is a valuable plantation commodity with the potential to be developed as a source of income for communities in various regions in Indonesia. Pakpak Bharat Regency has agro-climatic conditions that are relatively suitable for gambier cultivation, but its development is not yet optimal in terms of production, marketing, and farmer institutions. This study aims to analyze the existing conditions of gambier cultivation, identify agronomic and socio-economic factors that influence its development, and formulate prospects and strategies for gambier development in Pakpak Bharat Regency. The research method uses a descriptive approach with data collection through field observations, interviews, and documentation studies, as well as a SWOT analysis to determine development strategies. The results show that Pakpak Bharat has considerable potential in terms of land suitability, labor availability, and increasing market opportunities. However, there are still obstacles in the form of low product quality, limited processing technology, and weak market access. The SWOT analysis shows that development strategies can be directed at improving farmer capabilities, modernizing processing, strengthening institutions, and expanding marketing networks. Thus, gambier plants have good development prospects in Pakpak Bharat Regency if supported by appropriate policies and technical interventions.
PREVENTION OF BULLISHING IN THE SCHOOL ENVIRONMENT UNIT Suriani; Putri Nazira Sitorus; Yolanda Amalia Sirait; Syasya Khairuna Syibra; Fadya Rahazri Meyfiza; Osama Syahputra Nasution; Gadis Mutiara; Aldi Ardiansyah Siagian; Maya Devira; Uswatun Hasanah Elby
International Journal of Social Science, Educational, Economics, Agriculture Research and Technology (IJSET) Vol. 5 No. 1 (2025): DECEMBER
Publisher : RADJA PUBLIKA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54443/ijset.v5i1.1507

Abstract

This service aims to provide insight to students at SMA 4 Kisaran. The background to this service is the Prevention of Bullying in School Environmental Units. Preventing bullying in the school environment is very important to create a learning atmosphere that is safe, comfortable and supports student development. Preventing bullying in the school environment is not only the school's responsibility, but also involves parents, students and society as a whole. The method used in this service is legal education by conveying information regarding laws and regulations related to preventing bullying in the school environment. The results of the activity show that students are very enthusiastic in this activity as seen from several questions asked to the presenters, and it can be concluded that the participants understand the prevention of bullying in the school environment.
SUSTAINABLE MENTORING IN THE USE OF ONLINE LEARNING PLATFORMS TO ENHANCE THE EFFECTIVENESS OF CHRISTIAN RELIGIOUS EDUCATION TEACHING IN RURAL SCHOOLS [A SYSTEMATIC LITERATURE REVIEW] Esterani; Resti; Daniel Nianda; Theodorus
International Journal of Social Science, Educational, Economics, Agriculture Research and Technology (IJSET) Vol. 5 No. 1 (2025): DECEMBER
Publisher : RADJA PUBLIKA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54443/ijset.v5i1.1508

Abstract

This article presents a systematic literature review on continuous mentoring in using online platforms to enhance the effectiveness of Christian Religious Education (CRE) teaching in rural schools. Based on an analysis of 17 empirical articles (2020-2024), this study identifies multidimensional challenges faced by teachers, including limited infrastructure, low digital pedagogy competence, and psychological barriers such as technostress. The synthesis reveals that effective mentoring models are sustainable and contextual, combining instructional coaching for individual support and virtual communities of practice (VCoP) for peer collaboration. This approach significantly enhances complex dimensions of teachers' TPACK particularly Technological Pedagogical Knowledge (TPK) and Technological Content Knowledge (TCK) enabling them to design more interactive, reflective, and contextual online CRE learning. Key success factors include contextualizing materials for low-bandwidth conditions, building trust-based mentor-teacher relationships, and active support from school leadership. The findings provide an evidence-based foundation for policymakers and practitioners to design targeted mentoring programs that improve the quality of online CRE learning in rural areas.
ANALYSIS OF ECONOMIC VALUE OF THE CONTINGENT VALUATION METHOD APPROACH IN TABLOLONG BEACH TOURISM, WEST KUPANG DISTRICT, KUPANG REGENCY Hapsa Usman; Siti Mujanah; Abdul Halik
International Journal of Social Science, Educational, Economics, Agriculture Research and Technology (IJSET) Vol. 5 No. 1 (2025): DECEMBER
Publisher : RADJA PUBLIKA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54443/ijset.v5i1.1509

Abstract

Tourism in East Nusa Tenggara is still very natural, there are many natural tourist destinations that can provide nuances of beauty and coolness. One of them is Tablolong Beach which is located in Tablolong Village, West Kupang District, Kupang Regency. This beach is very large and is never quiet and visited by tourists who come from various regions. Tablolong Beach has a fairly calm wave with a stretch of white sand mixed with soft chocolate. The condition of the sand is quite wide and sloping, so it allows you to do various exciting activities. In addition to being a recreational event, tablolong beach is known as a fishing tourism village because the coast is open sea and has abundant marine potential, so it is not surprising that many visitors every week visit and fish on this beach, but since the covid19 pandemic the condition of this tourist beach has begun to become quiet, this has given the economic effect of tourism to decrease. This research was conducted at the Tablolong Beach tourist attraction located in West Kupang District, Kupang Regency. This study aims firstly to analyze visitor assessments of Tablolong Beach tourist destinations and where visitors come, second to analyze the economic value of Tablolong Beach Ecotourism with the Contingent Valuation Method approach. The sampling technique used in this study uses Accidental Sampling. The analysis method used in this study is a quantitative descriptive research using the Contingent Valuation method. The results of this study concluded that the general assessment of visitors towards Tablolong Beach Ecotourism tourism was quite good. With the highest percentage of visitor answers of 65.80%. The majority of visitors as many as 62% come from the Kupang City area and as many as 38% come from outside Kupang City. The economic value of Tablolong Beach Ecotourism tourism with the Contingent Assessment Method approach, which can be known from the total income of the visitor's Willingness to Pay (WTP) is Rp. 2.230.203.600 per month. The number will increase on holidays and days where there are activities or events.
MODES OF INDEPENDENT MIGRATION OF INDONESIAN MIGRANT WORKERS IN ENTERING AND WORKING IN MALAYSIA THROUGH NON-PROCEDURAL CHANNELS Lisbet Corry; Adi Nur Rohman
International Journal of Social Science, Educational, Economics, Agriculture Research and Technology (IJSET) Vol. 5 No. 1 (2025): DECEMBER
Publisher : RADJA PUBLIKA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54443/ijset.v5i1.1510

Abstract

This study examines the modes of independent migration of Indonesian Migrant Workers (PMI) in entering and working in Malaysia through non-procedural pathways. The phenomenon of non-procedural migration has become a significant concern as it increases the risk of rights violations, creates uncertainty in working conditions, and poses challenges for the government in monitoring and protecting migrant workers. This study aims to analyze the modes of independent migration undertaken by PMI, the factors driving non-procedural migration, and its implications for working conditions and legal protection in Malaysia.This research employs a qualitative approach using a case study method, involving in-depth interviews with migrant workers, migration observers, and government representatives, as well as analysis of relevant documents. The findings indicate that independent migration modes involve informal routes and intermediary networks that play a role in job placement, while the driving factors include socio-economic pressures, limited access to official migration mechanisms, and perceptions of bureaucratic delays.The implications of non-procedural migration include wage uncertainty, unsafe working conditions, minimal legal protection, and heightened vulnerability to exploitation and rights violations. The study also finds that the government faces difficulties in monitoring non-procedural migrant workers due to the lack of data, weak cross-sectoral coordination, and the dominance of informal networks. Based on these findings, the study recommends strengthening official migration procedures, increasing outreach and education for prospective migrant workers, enhancing legal protection for PMI in Malaysia, as well as promoting cross-border collaboration and community-based assistance. This study contributes to a deeper understanding of the complexity of independent non-procedural migration and risk mitigation strategies for migrant workers, thereby helping to better protect the rights, safety, and welfare of migrant workers.
IMPROVING GROWTH OF PATCHOULI CUTTINGS USING PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS AND GROWING MEDIA Nasrah, Nur Auliatul Qumaini; Muhidin; Alam, Syamsu
International Journal of Social Science, Educational, Economics, Agriculture Research and Technology (IJSET) Vol. 5 No. 1 (2025): DECEMBER
Publisher : RADJA PUBLIKA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54443/ijset.v4i12.1512

Abstract

Patchouli plant (Pogostemon cablin Benth.) is one of the essential oil producing plants which is widely used in the pharmaceutical, cosmetic and perfume fields, especially as a mixture or fixative (fragrance binder). The productivity and success rate of the initial growth of patchouli plants are largely determined by the cultivation techniques used. The cuttings used are stem cuttings with the best number of 4 nodes and have 2 remaining leaves for photosynthesis. The purpose of this study was to analyze the effect of growth regulator treatment and planting media composition on the growth of patchouli cuttings. The study used a factorial randomized block design with 2 factors, namely the first factor of planting media (M) consisting of 2 levels, namely: M0 = Ultisol soil (control); M1 = Ultisol soil + coconut shell biochar (2:1). The second factor of PGR (N) consists of 4 levels, namely: N0 = Water (control); N1 = 100% coconut water; N2 = 45% shallot extract; N3 = Rootone-F 150 ppm. The results showed that each independent treatment had a very significant effect on the variables of fresh cutting weight (g), root volume (cm3) and root morphology. Furthermore, the interaction of planting media and PGR treatments had a very significant effect on the variables of fresh cutting weight, root volume and root morphology. Ultisol soil + coconut shell biochar (2:1) and Rootone-F 150 ppm planting media were the best treatments to increase the growth of patchouli cuttings.
IMPLEMENTATION OF THE SIMPLEX METHOD IN MAXIMIZED DONUT PRODUCTION PROFITS AT ARSYILA BAKERY Gayus Simarmata; Juli Antasari Br Sinaga; Lilis; Yuliana Nainggolan; Jelli Sijabat; Vania Yocelin Sagala
International Journal of Social Science, Educational, Economics, Agriculture Research and Technology (IJSET) Vol. 3 No. 6 (2024): MAY
Publisher : RADJA PUBLIKA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54443/ijset.v3i6.1513

Abstract

Arsyila Bakery, a bakery MSME, faces challenges in determining the most efficient donut production combination. Production decisions have been based on intuition, potentially leading to waste of raw materials and inability to generate maximum profits. This study aims to formulate a Linear Program model as a decision-making tool in determining donut production strategies, namely Potato Donuts x_1 and Milk Donuts x_2, in order to obtain optimal daily profits. A quantitative approach is used through the Linear Program optimization method with the objective function of maximizing profits z = 3000x_1 + 2000x_2, which is limited by nine constraints of raw material availability and production capacity. The model is solved using the Simplex Method algorithm through POM-QM software for Windows. The analysis results show that the optimal solution is achieved by producing 8 units of Potato Donuts and 0 units of Milk Donuts, resulting in a maximum profit of Rp24,000 per day. The binding constraints in the model are Sugar and Potatoes, which are the main limiting factors of production. The economic value (shadow price) indicates that the addition of sugar has the greatest impact on increasing profits, at IDR 2,000 per kilogram, followed by potatoes at IDR 5,000 per kilogram. Based on these findings, it is recommended that Arsyila Bakery implement this optimal production combination and prioritize increasing sugar stock to support improved operational performance and achieve higher profits.
APPLICATION OF THE ABC METHOD TO IMPROVE THE EFFECTIVENESS OF CONTROL OF DRUG INVENTORY FOR BPJS HEALTH PATIENTS Juli Antasari Br Sinaga; Gayus Simarmata; Adi Suarman Situmorang; Nilam Sari; Angelina Manik
International Journal of Social Science, Educational, Economics, Agriculture Research and Technology (IJSET) Vol. 1 No. 10 (2022): SEPTEMBER
Publisher : RADJA PUBLIKA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54443/ijset.v1i10.1514

Abstract

This study aims to analyze drug inventory control at Kasih Clinic using the ABC method with the help of POM-QM software for Windows. Based on the Pareto principle, the results of data processing indicate that inventory items can be classified into three main groups based on the contribution of usage value to total inventory costs. Group A consists of five main drug items that contribute the most to inventory value, which is around 87.48%, despite the relatively small number of items. This group requires strict control because it has a significant financial impact. Group B includes two drug items with a cumulative contribution of usage value up to 97.55% and requires periodic monitoring with a medium priority level. Meanwhile, group C consists of most drug items but only contributes around 2.45% of the total usage value, so it can be managed with a simpler control system. Overall, the application of the ABC method has proven effective in identifying drug inventory control priorities objectively and based on economic value, thus supporting more efficient hospital inventory management decisions

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