Shautuna: Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Perbandingan Mazhab
Shautuna: Jurnal Imiah Mahasiswa Perbandingan Mazhab adalah jurnal akademik yang telah menerbitkan karya ilmiah sejak tahun 2013. Jurnal ini diterbitkan oleh Program Studi Perbandingan Madzhab dan Hukum, Fakultas Syariah dan Hukum, UIN Alauddin Makassar. Jurnal ini disediakan untuk mahasiswa-mahasiswa yang berkecimpung dalam hukum Islam lebih khusus perbandingan mazhab dan hukum. Jurnal ini secara rutin terbit tiga kali setahun yakni pada Januari, Mei dan September.
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351 Documents
<![CDATA[Fenomena Fasakh Nikah di Era Kontemporer: Studi Perbandingan Mazhab al-Syafi’i dan Mazhab Hanafi ]]>
<![CDATA[Muliani, Nini]]>;
<![CDATA[Puyu, Darsul S]]>
<![CDATA[ Shautuna: Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Perbandingan Mazhab VOLUME 4 ISSUE 2, MAY 2023 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar ]]>
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DOI: 10.24252/shautuna.vi.32222
<![CDATA[The purpose of this study is to find out the views of the al-Shafi'i school and the Hanafi school about the phenomenon of fasakh nikah on the grounds that the husband is poor in the contemporary era. This research uses a qualitative type of research, with data collection using library research methods, the approach method used is normative by examining the Qur'an and Hadith as the basis of Islamic law, primary data sources in the form of the Qur'an and Hadith while secondary data sources in the form of books, journals, and other scientific papers. The results showed that marriage on the grounds of the husband in the contemporary era according to the views of the al-Shafi'i school and the Hanafi school is first according to the al-Shafi'i school saying that if the husband is in a state of incapacity or in a poor state that cannot provide for his wife in the form of food, clothing, and shelter then the wife can and is allowed to file for divorce through a judge (fasakh). Secondly, according to Hanafi, when a husband is unable to provide a living, the wife is not allowed to use the right of fasakh to sue her husband for divorce. A husband who is unable to provide for his wife may be due to two things, first: because he is reluctant or unwilling to take responsibility as a husband even though he is able, second: the condition of the husband is indeed in a poor state so that the husband has not been able to provide for his wife. Imam Hanafi reasoned that the wife was not allowed to claim her rights (fasakh) because the husband's obligation was only to provide according to his ability, the husband was still given the opportunity to earn a living so that he could return to meet his wife's bread.]]>
<![CDATA[Analisis Yuridis Terhadap Penggunaan Pay Later di Aplikasi Shopee: Perspektif Mazhab al-Syafi’i ]]>
<![CDATA[Rahayu, Ayu]]>;
<![CDATA[Aisyah, Siti]]>
<![CDATA[ Shautuna: Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Perbandingan Mazhab VOLUME 4 ISSUE 2, MAY 2023 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar ]]>
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DOI: 10.24252/shautuna.vi.32292
<![CDATA[In e-commerce there is one part that is in great demand today, namely the marketplace. One of the marketplaces that is in great demand by the Indonesian people, especially is Shopee. Shopee also provides various very interesting features on the Shopee mobile application, one of which is Shopee Pay Later. Credit available on Shopee Pay Later is the application of the qardh contract in Islamic law. The purpose of this study is to find out the features that exist in the Shopee marketplace, to understand the mechanism of using "Pay Later" in the Shopee marketplace and to find out Imam Syafi'i's thoughts on the use of payments later. This research is qualitative research with data collection using library research methods and normative approaches. The result of this research is that Bank Indonesia as a macroprudential institution has regulated the validity of Shopee Pay Later through Bank Indonesia Letter No.20/293/DKSP/Srt/B on August 8, 2018. Thus, the implementation of Shopee Pay Later is official and has obtained permission from Bank Indonesia. Based on Islamic law, the pillars and conditions of buying and selling in the practice of Shopee Pay Later credit from the Shopee marketplace do not contradict or violate the legal terms of buying and selling, the trade has met the terms and conditions. According to Imam Shafi'i, buying and selling like this is legal and the buyer has the right to do khiyar when there is a difference between the specifications of the goods and the goods when they come. He also stated in his qaul jadeed that the sale and purchase of this type was not legal. There is a hadith narrated from Abu Hurayrah that the Holy Prophet(sa) forbade everything that is unknown. Another reason is that the trade is included in the no gharar. Then it is not legal to buy and sell when it is unknown from its nature.]]>
<![CDATA[Fenomena Praktik Joki Skripsi pada Alumni UIN Alauddin Makassar: Tinjauan Hukum Islam ]]>
<![CDATA[Annisa M]]>;
<![CDATA[Mustafa, Zulhasari]]>
<![CDATA[ Shautuna: Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Perbandingan Mazhab VOLUME 4 ISSUE 2, MAY 2023 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar ]]>
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DOI: 10.24252/shautuna.vi.32294
<![CDATA[This article aims to find out the reasons why students use thesis jockeys and find out about the actions or practices of remuneration for thesis work services in the perspective of Islamic law at UIN Alauddin Makassar. This type of research is field research or qualitative field research by taking a sociological approach by discussing an object based on students who are the object of research. The sources of data in this study are: 1) Primary data in the form of direct interviews with sources, namely those who use the services of thesis jockeys, 2) Secondary data in the form of data related to this research such as journals, articles, theses, and others. Furthermore, the data collection methods used are interviews, and documentation. Then, the data processing technique is carried out in 3 (three) stages, namely: data checking (editing), data triangulation, and data analysis. Furthermore, data analysis is to collect information and data, distinguish problems and provide an overview and conclude the information that has been collected and then described. The results showed that most of the reasons students used thesis jockeys were due to other activities such as work. And based on a review of Islamic law, it is clear that it is unlawful to use the services of a jockey script because it is not in accordance with the conditions of ijarah.]]>
<![CDATA[Pengobatan Stem Cell Embrionik: Analisis Perbandingan Hukum Positif dan Hukum Islam ]]>
<![CDATA[Rahmadana, Nuni]]>;
<![CDATA[Arsyad, Azman]]>
<![CDATA[ Shautuna: Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Perbandingan Mazhab VOLUME 4 ISSUE 2, MAY 2023 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar ]]>
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DOI: 10.24252/shautuna.vi.32599
<![CDATA[This article aims to describe and analyze stem cell treatment findings against positive law and Islamic law. This research is a library research data collected by collecting and analyzing using content analysis (contect analysis) of literature that is representative and has relevance to the problem discussed, then reviewed, and concluded it. The data analysis used in this study is deductive and comparative research, namely by analyzing the description of general data and then drawing specific conclusions. The results of this study are materials used in the treatment of embryonic stem cells, namely Embio. In the treatment of embryonic stem cells using adult stem cells that are easily identified for the cure of conic disease. The analysis of positive law and Islamic law prohibits the use of embryonic stem cells as an observance of embryonic stem cells that cause some ethical and mathematical polymatics among the community. In this study it can be concluded that in the practice of stem cell treatment using adult stem cell types (Adult stem cells) as an effort to cure and restore health for degenarative diseases. In the analysis of positive law states that it is forbidden to use embryonic stem cells as one of the treatments as an effort to cure and recover from disease. Because the source of stem cells causes various ethical problems and dignity among the community. Meanwhile, in the analysis of Islamic law the use of embryonic stem cells exists at the dharuri level which has two legal opinions, namely the first, embryonic stem cells do not achieve the goal (Hifz an-Nafs) of maintaining the soul. Second, using embryonic stem cells as treatment is allowed if there is no treatment method.]]>
<![CDATA[Fenomena Sandwich Generation pada Era Modern Kalangan Mahasiswa: Analisis Fikih Kontemporer ]]>
<![CDATA[Yeyeng, Andi Tenri]]>;
<![CDATA[Izzah, Nurul]]>
<![CDATA[ Shautuna: Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Perbandingan Mazhab VOLUME 4 ISSUE 2, MAY 2023 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar ]]>
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DOI: 10.24252/shautuna.vi.32856
<![CDATA[The sandwich generation is a condition in which a person has to bear the cost of living and plan his life in the future such as education, health, career, house, vehicle, and marriage. The sandwich generation is required to be able to help support their siblings' living expenses or pay off debts left by their parents. In addition, they still have to prepare for the cost of necessities, health, and other future costs. According to Islam, meeting the needs of parents is one of the obligations of a child to his parents, providing a happy life, especially if the parents have entered old age. Contemporary Jurisprudence on this issue assumes that living for both parents is obligatory for the child no matter if the child is well off and vice versa. Parents, even with permission or without permission, are allowed to take and manage their children's assets without being excessive and greedy. But not vice versa with children, a child may not take parental property outside the knowledge and permission of parents.]]>
<![CDATA[Dampak Covid-19 pada Perbankan Syariah terhadap Pemulihan Ekonomi dalam Tinjuauan Maslahah ]]>
<![CDATA[Ista, Akram]]>
<![CDATA[ Shautuna: Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Perbandingan Mazhab VOLUME 4 ISSUE 2, MAY 2023 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar ]]>
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DOI: 10.24252/shautuna.vi.41012
<![CDATA[Peran lembaga perbankan syariah dalam memulihkan perekonomian Masyarakat akibat dampak covid-19 itu sangatlah penting, karenanya bank pada hakikatnya bukan hanya menghimpun dan menyalurkan tetapi juga bertugas sebagai intermediasi. Hadirnya Bank Syariah menjadi solusi dan jalan keluar bagi permasalahan ekonomi masyarakat untuk memulihkan aktivitas perekonomian. Perkembangan perbankan syariah di Indonesia sungguh sangat signifikan, namun kehadiran covid-19 tersebut membawa perubahan yang sangat luar biasa bagi kehidupan perekonomian Masyarakat. Artiikel ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dampak covid-19 di perbankan syariah terhadap perekonomian ditinjau dari perspektif maslahah. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif yang dilakukan secara deskriptif. Hasil penelitian ditemukan bahwa dampak covid-19 di perbankan syariah terhadap perekonomian ditinjau dari perspektif maslahah ialah yaitu mengeluarkan kebijakan khusus bagi para nasabah misalnya penurunan suku bunga, perpanjangan waktu, pengurangan tunggakan pokok, penggurangan tunggakan bunga]]>
<![CDATA[Pendistribusian Zakat Fitrah terhadap Takmir Masjid di Masjid Nurul Iman Bungi Kecamatan Duampanua Kabupaten Pinrang ]]>
<![CDATA[Melinasari, Oltry]]>;
<![CDATA[Ilyas, Musyfikah]]>
<![CDATA[ Shautuna: Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Perbandingan Mazhab VOLUME 3 ISSUE 3, SEPTEMBER 2022 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar ]]>
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DOI: 10.24252/shautuna.vi.27116
<![CDATA[Artikel ini mengkaji tentang pendistribusian zakat fitrah terhadap takmir masjid di Kecamatan Duampanua Kabupaten Pinrang. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendiskripsikan analisis pendapat mazhab syafii terhadap mekanisme pendistribuusian zakat fitrah terhadap Takmir Masjid di Kecamatan Duampanua Kabupaten Pinrang. Jenis penlitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif. Lokasi penelitian bertempat di Masjid Nurul Iman Bungi Kecamatan Duampanua Kabupaten Pinrang. Fokus penelitian adalah analisis pendapat mazhab syafii tentang pendstribusian zakat fitrah terhadap takmir masjid di Masjid Nurul Iman Bungi Kecamatan Duampanua Kabupaten Pinrang. Dalam penelitian ini penentuan informan dilakukan dengan menggunakan purposive sampling. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan dalam penelitian yaitu observasi (observation), wawancara mendalam (indepth interview), dan dokumentasi. Serta teknik analisis data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan analisis data dan model interaktif yakni dengan mereduksi kata, menyajika data, dan memverifikasi atau menarik sebuah kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan Pembagian zakat fitrah di Masjid Nurul Iman Bungi Kecamatan Duampanua Kabupaten Pinrang sudah sesuai dengan hukum Islam artinya pendistribusian zakat fitrah di Masjid Nurul Iman Bungi Kecamatan Duampanua Kabupaten Pinrang dilakukan setelah zakat fitrah terkumpul secara keseluruhan, kemudian setelah terkumpul panitia melakukan pengelolaan untuk mendata orang-orang yang berhak menjadi mustahiq zakat fitrah.]]>
<![CDATA[Tinjauan Hukum Islam Tentang Amalan Jamaah Tarekat Tajul Khalwatiyah Pimpinan Puang La’lang di Kelurahan Tamarunang Kabupaten Gow ]]>
<![CDATA[Nurhidayat, Muhammad]]>;
<![CDATA[Alimuddin]]>;
<![CDATA[Talli, Abdul Halim]]>
<![CDATA[ Shautuna: Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Perbandingan Mazhab VOLUME 3 ISSUE 3, SEPTEMBER 2022 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar ]]>
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DOI: 10.24252/shautuna.vi.27346
<![CDATA[Pandangan masyarakat terhadap amalan sholat, amalan zakat, amalan puasa dan amalan haji jamaah Tarekat Tajul Khalwatiyah pimpinan Puang La’lang yakni dalam amalan Sholat masyarakat menganggap sholat yang dilaksanakan pada Tarekat ini terlalu cepat seperti terburu-buru, kemudian dalam amalan Zakat sangat berbeda dengan sebagaimana yang dilaksanakan oleh masyarakat. Dalam Tarekat Tajul Khalwatiyah Amalan Zakat terbagi menjadi lima bagian diantaranya Zakat Fitrah, Zakat barang-barang, Zakat peternakan, Zakat tumbuh-tumbuhan dan Zakat badan. Selanjutnya Amalan puasa pandangan masyarat tentang amalan puasa ini tidak ada perbedaan hanya saja dalam penentuan awal Puasa kadang bersamaan dengan Muhammadiyah kadang juga Bersamaan dengan Nahdatul Ulama. Dan yang terakhir amalan Haji dalam Pandangan Masyarakat amalan haji pada Tarekat Tajul Khalwatiyah itu telah sesuai sebagaimana yang dilaksanakan oleh ketentuan-ketentuan syariah. Selanjutnya tinjauan hukum Islam tentang Amalan Tarekat Tajul Khalwatiyah Pimpinan Puang La’lang sebagai berikut Amalan Sholat dalam tinjauan Hukum Islam boleh melakukan sholat sunah atau wajib dengan cepat tetapi dengan kadar thuma’ninah (tenang), selanjutnya amalan Zakat menurut Hukum Islam terbagi menjadi dua bagian yakni Zakat Fitrah yakni zakat yang wajib dikeluarkan oleh setiap orang sedangkan Zakat Maal yang dikeluarkan seorang muslim yang berkecukupan seperti hasil perniagaan, pertanian, pertambangan, hasil laut, hasil peternakan, harta penemuan, emas dan perak masing-masing memiliki jenis perhitunganya sendiri begitupun dalam Tarekat Tajul Khalwatiyah Pimpinan Puang La’lang. kemudian Amalan Puasa yang diamalkan oleh Tarekat Tajul Khalwatiyah ini telah sesuai dengan ketentuan-ketentuan syariat Islam. dan yang terakhir amalan haji dalam ketentuan Hukum Islam terhadap amalan Tarekat Tajul Khalwatiyah sesuai pula dalam ketentuan Syariat.]]>
<![CDATA[Analisis Hukum Islam dan Hukum Perdata dalam Penyelesaian Sengketa Tanah Dengan Kepemilikan Ganda: Studi Kasus Badan Nasional Gowa ]]>
<![CDATA[Sayful, Muh.]]>;
<![CDATA[Natsif, Fadli Andi]]>
<![CDATA[ Shautuna: Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Perbandingan Mazhab VOLUME 3 ISSUE 3, SEPTEMBER 2022 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar ]]>
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DOI: 10.24252/shautuna.vi.27393
<![CDATA[Tulisan ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pandangan hukum Islam dan hukum Perdata terhadap penyelesaian sertifikat Ganda dan penyelesaian sengketa sertifikat ganda oleh pihak Badan Pertanahan Nasional Gowa. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan dalam studi ini adalah penelitian lapangan atau biasa disebut dengan Field Research Kualitatif. Field Research Kualitatif Deskriptif adalah jenis yang menggambarkan suatu penelitian sebagai kualitatif yang berangkat dari pengamatan dan penemuan fakta sosial yang dikaji menggunakan pendekatan perundang-undangan (statute approach). Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa: 1) Dalam hukum islam terdapat beberapa penyelesaian konflik sengketa sertifikat ganda antara lain: a. Perdamaian (Islah) merupakan suatu cara penyelesaian konflik yang dapat menghilangkan dan menghentikan segala bentuk permusuhan dan pertikaian antara manusia. b. Musyawarah yang merupakan upaya memunculkan sebuah pendapat dari seorang ahli untuk mencapai titik terdekat pada kebenaran demi kemaslahatan umum. Sedangkan dalam hukum perdata yaitu antara lain: a. Melalui Jalur Peradilan, b. Melalui Jalur di Luar Pengadilan misalnya negosiasi, mediasi, konsoliasi, fasilitasi, dan arbitrase. 2) Badan Pertahanan Nasional (BPN) Kab. Gowa dalam penyelesaian kasus sengketa tanah dan sertifikat ganda, melakukan dengan dua cara yakni Mediasi atau upaya memanggil kedua belah pihak untuk saling mencari solusi win-win solution. Namun bila tidak terdapat jalan keluar maka penyelesaian dilakukan melalui proses pengadilan”.]]>
<![CDATA[Proses Bimbingan Manasik Haji dalam Kajian Fiqh: Studi Kasus Kantor Urusan Agama Kec. Pallangga Kab. Gowa ]]>
<![CDATA[Zulfajri H]]>;
<![CDATA[Abdul Qayyum, Abdul Rahman Hi.]]>;
<![CDATA[Ridwan, Muh. Saleh]]>
<![CDATA[ Shautuna: Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Perbandingan Mazhab VOLUME 3 ISSUE 3, SEPTEMBER 2022 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar ]]>
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DOI: 10.24252/shautuna.vi.27435
<![CDATA[Proses pelaksanaan haji KUA Kec. Pallangga terdapat beberapa indikator yaitu pemberian motivasi, pembimbingan, penjalinan hubungan, peyelenggaraan komunikasi, dan pengembangan atau peningkatan pelaksana; 2) Tanggapan masyarakat Kec. Pallangga tentang manasik haji adalah masyarakat memandang bahwa kelompok bimbingan ibadah haji sangat berperan dan berfungsi dalam pembinaan bagi calon jemaah yang akan menunaikan ibadah haji; 3) Kajian fiqh tentang pelaksanaan haji di KUA Kec. Pallangga adalah ibadah yang wajib di lakukan bagi yang benar benar mampu, baik secara fisik, harta maupun mental. Implikasi dari hasil penelitian ini adalah: 1. Melengkapi sarana prasarana dalam pelaksanaan bimbingan manasik haji agar terlaksananya bimbingan haji secara profesional; 2. Perlu adanya evaluasi pada pelaksanaan bimbingan manasik haji yang di laksanakan oleh KUA Kecamatan Pallangga agar dapat memperbaiki dan melengkapi kekurangan yang ada sehingga KUA Kecamatan Pallanga mampu memberikan pelayanan dalam pelaksanaan bimbingan manasik haji sesuai dengan yang di butuhkan oleh Jemaah haji. 3. Hendaknya KUA Kecamatan Pallangga lebih meningkatkan pelayanan agar calon Jemaah haji lebih tertarik dalam mengikuti bimbingan manasik haji.]]>
