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Shautuna: Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Perbandingan Mazhab
Published by Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar
ISSN : -     EISSN : 27750477     DOI : https://doi.org/10.24252/shautuna.v2i3
Core Subject : Religion, Humanities, Social,
Religion Humanities Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice
Shautuna: Jurnal Imiah Mahasiswa Perbandingan Mazhab adalah jurnal akademik yang telah menerbitkan karya ilmiah sejak tahun 2013. Jurnal ini diterbitkan oleh Program Studi Perbandingan Madzhab dan Hukum, Fakultas Syariah dan Hukum, UIN Alauddin Makassar. Jurnal ini disediakan untuk mahasiswa-mahasiswa yang berkecimpung dalam hukum Islam lebih khusus perbandingan mazhab dan hukum. Jurnal ini secara rutin terbit tiga kali setahun yakni pada Januari, Mei dan September.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Ilmu Sosial (Lain-Lain)
Articles 351 Documents
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Akad Jual Beli Saham Lewat Online Studi Komparatif Ulama Mazhab Syafi’i dan Dewan Syariah Nasional Safri, Muhammad; Has, Nisaul Haq Bintu
Shautuna: Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Perbandingan Mazhab VOLUME 4 ISSUE 1, JANUARY 2023
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/shautuna.vi.30913

Abstract

This article aims to find out the contracts used in general stock buying and selling transactions and buying and selling contracts through online media according to the views of the scholars of the Shafi'i school and the views of the National Sharia Council. The type of research in this article is library research, the approach used is a normative-juridical approach. In conducting stock buying and selling transactions online, there are parties who make transactions even though they do not know each other, and in the transaction there is no sale and purchase contract except only in an agreement on the amount to be purchased and the price offere. In the view of the Shafi'i school, buying and selling transactions must meet the elements of the pillars, one of which is the existence of sighat between the seller and the buyer. However, there are also scholars of the Shafi'i school that still allow buying and selling transactions even though there is no sighat in them based on the urf that has been applied in society. Meanwhile, the National Sharia Council in its fatwa allows the public to carry out share buying and selling transactions because shares are a form of cooperation between one party and another in terms of seeking mutual benefits
Ganti Rugi Akibat Klausula “Memecahkan Berarti Membeli” di PT. Alaska Mandiri Cemerlang Kota Makassar: Studi Komparatif Mazhab al-Syafi’i dan Mazhab Hambali Ramdani, Rinto; Asti, Mulham Jaki
Shautuna: Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Perbandingan Mazhab VOLUME 4 ISSUE 1, JANUARY 2023
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/shautuna.vi.30962

Abstract

This research is entitled "Comparative Study of the Syafi'i School with the Hambali School of Compensation Due to the "Solving Means Buying" Clause (Case Study of PT Alaska Mandiri Cemerlang Makassar City)", The problem is divided into several sub-problems, namely: 1) How is the problem solving process if there is an accidental breakdown of goods due to standard clauses in the perspective of the Shafi'i school and the Hambali school? 2) How do the views of the Shafi'i and Hambali schools compare regarding compensation due to the clause "to solve means to buy." The results of this study indicate that: 1) At PT Alaska Mandiri Cemerlang Makassar City in the application of the standard clause "Solving Means Buying" has been very good because all parties from Managers, employees, security and others provide good service to consumers who come shopping, when there are consumers who accidentally damage goods, then PT Alaska Mandiri Cemerlang Makassar City will provide a good explanation and understanding so that consumers can accept them well, admit their mistakes and be responsible for their mistakes by compensating for the goods that have been damaged, 2) Compensation in the standard clause “to solve means to buy” at PT Alaska Mandiri Cahaya, Makassar City, is said to be valid in the view of the Syafi'i and Hambali schools because the pillars and conditions have been fulfilled. The Shafi'i School and the Hambali School both agree that when someone damages someone else's property, they are obliged to compensate if they do not compensate it will be worth a sin for him.
Perlindungan Hukum terhadap Tanah Waris Yang Disengketakan di Desa Tugondeng Kecamatan Herlang Kabupaten Bulukumba: Studi Komparasi Hukum Positif dan Hukum Islam Juliana; Supardin; Anis, Muhammad
Shautuna: Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Perbandingan Mazhab VOLUME 4 ISSUE 1, JANUARY 2023
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/shautuna.vi.31040

Abstract

Parole is the process of fostering convicts and criminal children outside the Correctional Institution after serving at least 2/3 (two thirds) of their minimum sentence of 9 (nine) months (Regulation of the Minister of Law and Human Rights of the Republic of Indonesia Number M.2.Pk.04 -10 of 2007) article 1 paragraph 2. The granting of parole is one of the legal means in the context of realizing the goals of the correctional system. The right of inmates to obtain parole is regulated in the provisions of Article 14 letter k of the Correctional Law. Narkoba is an abbreviation of narcotics and drugs/dangerous substances. In addition to narcotics, another term introduced especially the Ministry of Health of the Republic of Indonesia is narcotics which stands for narcotics, psychotropics, and addictive. This type of research is library research. Broadly speaking, the approach used by the authors in this thesis is a sociological, historical, and anthropological approach. The data collection techniques used in obtaining the necessary information related to the problem under study are: Literature Study, is a data collection technique by reading literature books and literatures that can be used as guidelines or data sources in making this thesis. The literature study includes: 1.) Primary data, 2.) Secondary data. The purpose of this study is to analyze analytically how to parole narcotics convicts from both Positive Law and the Hanafi School of Law. Karen has now been shown how the life and fate of convicts in narcotics cases is uncertain, sometimes they are discriminated against by the social community. Become new insights and ideas about how to parole narcotics cases. The results of this study. If no qhoth'I arguments are found either in the Qur'an or in the Hadith whose validity is not in doubt, Imam Abu Hanafiah will determine the law based on Ra'yu. Imam Abu Hanafiah was influenced by legal developments in Kufa which was located far from Mandinah as the city where the Prophet Muhammad lived. So Imam Abu Hanafiah through his legal terms views narcotics as khamr or anything that is categorized as intoxicating and forbidden through the Qiyas approach.
Kesaksian Perempuan dalam Tindak Pidana Pembunuhan: Studi Perbandingan Mazhab al-Syafi’i dan Mazhab Zahiri Ramadani, Siti Makhfirah; Erlina, Erlina
Shautuna: Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Perbandingan Mazhab VOLUME 4 ISSUE 1, JANUARY 2023
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/shautuna.vi.31176

Abstract

The main problem in this study is How Women's Testimony in the Case of the Crime of Murder (Comparative Study of the Syafi'i School and the Zahiri School)¸ which is formulated into several problem formulations as follows 1). What is the position of women in Islam, and 2). What are the views of the Shafi'i and Zahir schools regarding the testimony of women in the crime of murder. To answer the main problems above, a research is used in the form of Library Research, using sharia normative and conceptual research. The legal materials used are primary legal materials and secondary legal materials. In this thesis, data collection methods are used by means of identification, namely grouping data or searching for materials. The literature according to the title of the study, data reduction in this case selects and sorts data that is relevant to the discussion. The results of this study explain that the testimony of women in the crime of murder, namely the Syafi'I School believes that women should not be witnesses in the crime of murder. Meanwhile, the Zahiri School allows the testimony of women in the crime of murder. From the analysis of these two schools, I choose the opinion of the Zahiri School which allows women's testimony in cases of murder crimes because the law of carrying out testimony in Islam is fardu kifayah, including testimonies by women. the reality now is that the role of women is almost equal to the role of men, in almost all fields, because women also have almost the same access as men, where women are now public leaders, even presidents. By following the times, women should be equal with men before the law, including in their position as witnesses in all cases, both Muamalat, Munakahat, and Jinayat specifically in the field of Hudud and Qisas. With the provision of one male witness with two female witnesses who are just or four female witnesses who are just. Because the thing called jinayah must often happen around us, or we ourselves have experienced it, so that we can decide things according to what has been determined by Allah SWT.
Studi Komparatif Mazhab Al-Syafi’i dan Mazhab Hanafi dalam Pengelolaan Makam: Studi Kasus Taman Makam Pahlawan Panaikang Kota Makassar Rahman, Arif; Winanda
Shautuna: Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Perbandingan Mazhab VOLUME 4 ISSUE 2, MAY 2023
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/shautuna.vi.31234

Abstract

Views of the Al-Syafi'i and Hanafi Schools About Tomb Management (Case Study of the Panaikang Heroes Cemetery in Makassar City)" with two problem formulations, namely: 1). How is the Management of the Cemetery at the Panaikang Heroes Cemetery?, 2). How is the Assessment of the Al-Syafi'I and Hanafi Schools on the Management of Tombs at the Panaikang Heroes Cemetery in Makassar City). This type of research is a field research type (Field Research.) The results of this study indicate that the views of the Shafi'i and Hanafi schools on the management of tombs both agree that the shape of the tomb building must deepen the excavation of the tomb, and the length and breadth of approx. follow the corpse. Raise the mound of earth to the size of an inch from the ground, so that it is known that it is a tomb. Don't build graves, build buildings over graves, don't build graves in mosques, it's makruh to make the graves good if there are things that bring goodness. While the graves in Islam are generally only rectangular in shape, accompanied by stones that signify the tombs of men and women, which are single for men and even for women. In addition, the tomb building is also accompanied by a mound of earth that is no more and no less than an inch. It is hoped that the government of the Makassar City Environment Service as a facilitator is more effective in managing funerals properly, the community, and as a regulator the government is expected to be more progressive in making regulations that clear in managing the burial grounds of each area.
Pemahaman Guru Fikih terhadap Talfiq Al-Mazhab dalam Pelaksanaan Shalat di Pondok Pesantren Modern Rahmatul Asri Nurhajrahwati; Bakry, Muammar
Shautuna: Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Perbandingan Mazhab VOLUME 4 ISSUE 1, JANUARY 2023
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/shautuna.vi.32036

Abstract

This paper aims to discuss the analysis of talfiq al-Mazhab for the implementation of prayer and ablution, this study uses a descriptive (qualitative) field study. The results of this study indicate that: in the implementation of worship there is no problem with talfiq (mixing one school with another in the case of worship). religion, especially in terms of worship), but when performing a prayer service using the Shafi'I School and when performing ablution using the Hanafi School, the talfiq issue is not a problem. So, in the fiqh teacher's understanding of talfiq al-Mazhab in the implementation of prayer and ablution at the Rahmatul Asri Modern Islamic Boarding School, it is "allowed". The application of schools of thought at the Rahmatul Asri Modern Islamic Boarding School in general in carrying out their worship using the Syafi'i School does not mean that they are fanatical in one school only and follow those in accordance with the Qur'an and As-Sunnah. However, in the fiqh approach, the teachers at the Rahmatul Asri Modern Islamic Boarding School, for example, in establishing an Islamic law, especially in the implementation of Worship, are of course all the opinions of the four schools of thought.
Praktik Pengobatan Ruqyah di Hamdalah dan Majelis Dzikir Ar-Rahman Kota Makassar: Tinjauan Hukum Islam Irwan, Nursafitri; Idrus, Achmad Musyahid; Akmal, Andi Muhammad
Shautuna: Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Perbandingan Mazhab VOLUME 4 ISSUE 2, MAY 2023
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/shautuna.vi.32127

Abstract

This article discusses the review of Islamic Law on the Practice of Ruqyah Medicine in Hamdalah and the Ar-Rahman Dhikr Council of Makassar City. By using qualitative descriptive research types. Field research (Field Research) this type of research is that researchers go directly to the field to make direct observations related to a phenomenon that occurs. The results of this study show that the implementation of ruqyah treatment in the hamdalah and dzkiri ar-rahman assembly of the place by reciting Qur'anic verses and prayers that have been applied in accordance with the teachings of the Prophet that allow without violating the sharia law of Islam. Treatment of ruqyah by performing yasinan, dhikr together and performing ruqyah stages in accordance with the teachings of Islamic law. The analysis of the Islamic legal view of the practice of ruqyah medicine is that although ruqyah was initially forbidden and now the law is permissible because ruqyah therapy is tajribah (experimental) then its legal status can change which originally the prohibition can change to sunnah according to the ijtihad of the scholars, as long as the therapy is within the limits of shari'i then it is permissible.
Sanksi Administrasi terhadap Perkawinan Kedua Pegawai Negeri Sipil Yang Belum Berkekuatan Hukum Tetap dari Perceraian Pertama pada Pengadilan Agama Sinjai: Analisis Terhadap KUHPer dan KHI Melani, Faradillah; Abdul Qayyum, Abdul Rahman Hi.
Shautuna: Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Perbandingan Mazhab VOLUME 4 ISSUE 2, MAY 2023
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/shautuna.vi.32128

Abstract

Tulisan Pokok masalah penelitian ini ialah bagaimana “Sanksi Administrasi Terhadap Perkawinan Kedua Pegawai Negeri Sipil Yang Belum Berkekuatan Hukum Tetap Dari Perceraian Pertama” studi kasus pengadilan agama sinjai (analisis terhadap undang-undang perdata dan khi) pokok masalah tersebut kemudian dibagi menjadi submasalah atau pertanyaan peneliti yaitu: 1.Bagaimana Pandangan Hukum positif dan Hukum islam terkait PNS yang melakukan Poligami? 2.Bagaimana sanksi administrasi terhadap perkawinan kedua PNS yang belum berkekuatan hukum tetap dari perceraian pertama di pengadilan agama sinjai? Penulis menggunakan penelitian Jenis penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah penelitiannlapangan filed research deskriptif kualitatif yaitu suatu penelitian yang dilakukan peneliti secara langsung dilapangan dengan melalui wawancara terhadap pihak-pihak yang mengetahui dan memahami atau terlibat secara langsung terhadap penelitian mengenai sanksi adminis trasi terhadap perkawinan kedua pns yang belum berkekuatan hukum tetap dari perceraian pertama.Hasil penulisan ini menunjukan tentang adanya perbedaan pandangan antara hukum islam dan hukum positif, disini hukum islam menjelaskan bahwa tidak apa=apa melakukan poligami entah itu PNS ataupun bukan asalkan ia sanggup untuk berprilaku adil, berbeda dengan hukum positif disini tidak diperbolehkan bagi PNS untuk melakukan poligami jika tidak memiliki alasan yang jelas, dan jika tetap melakukannya makan akan diberikan sanksi administrasi yaitu penurunan jabatan bahkan sampai pemecatan.Dalam hal ini seharusnya pemerinntah membuat aturan yang sangat jelas karena aturan yang ditetapkan pemerintah dan Hukum islam sangat bertolak belakang, disini pemerintah melarang untuk melakukan poligami, tapi dalam islam boleh saja untuk melakukan Poligami asalkan dia dapat berperilaku adil kepada istri-istrinya. Tentunya disini ada perbedaan yang sangat signifikan dan terkadang ada oknum yang melakukan pernikahan tapi hanya melakukan pernikahan secara hukum islam dan tidak mendaftaarkan pernikahannya di pemerintahan agar ia bisah lolos dari sanksi yang berlaku.
Strategi Kantor Urusan Agama dalam Menangani Pernikahan Dini di Kelurahan Tetebatu Kecamatan Pallangga Kabupaten Gowa: Perspektif Maqasid al-Syariah Rahim, Irawati; Ridwan, Muh. Saleh; Cahyani, Andi Intan
Shautuna: Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Perbandingan Mazhab VOLUME 4 ISSUE 2, MAY 2023
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/shautuna.vi.32195

Abstract

The main problem of this research is what is the strategy of the Office of Religious Affairs in dealing with the rise of early marriage from the perspective of Maqasid Al-Sharia in Tetebatu Village, Pallangga District, Gowa Regency. The type of research used in this study is field research that is descriptive analytic. The source of this study is the Office of Religious Affairs and Early Marriage Couples. Furthermore, the data collection methods carried out are observation, interviews, and documentation. Then data management techniques and data analysis are carried out through data reduction, and conclusion or verification. In this study, it can be concluded that the Office of Religious Affairs in Handling Early Marriage in Tetebatu Village, Pallangga District, Gowa Regency is socializing the law on marriage age to the community. Then make a refusal and no tolerance for underage registrants who do not have a clear reason, then counseling related to the impact of early marriage online through youtube social media and health counseling. Maqasid Al-Sharia's view on Early Marriage in Tetebatu Village, Pallangga District, Gowa Regency is that underage marriage can cause various diseases. Starting from cervical cancer, cervical cancer, to the risk of HIV + / AIDS. Based on this, it can be concluded that early marriage is contrary to the principle of Hifz al-Nafs (nurturing offspring).
Praktik Arisan Menurun di Kelurahan Cabbenge Kecamatan Lilirilau Kabupaten Soppeng: Tinjauan Mazhab al-Syafi’i dan Mazhab Hambali Nur Aisyah; Wijaya, Abdi; Amir, Rahma
Shautuna: Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Perbandingan Mazhab VOLUME 4 ISSUE 2, MAY 2023
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/shautuna.vi.32202

Abstract

The main problem in this study is how the views of the Shafi'i and Hambali Schools on the practice of social gathering decreased in Cabbenge Village, Lilirilau District, Soppeng Regency The type of research used in this study is field research which is descriptive analytic. The sources of this research are the organizers of the social gathering and people who have joined the social gathering group. Furthermore, the data collection methods carried out are observation, interviews, and documentation. Then, data processing techniques and data analysis are carried out through data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion or verification. In this study, it can be concluded that this declining arisan practice has a debt contract that has different advantages and disadvantages for each participant. The existence of these advantages and disadvantages. The distinct advantage is that the initial participant gets a time gain and a loss in the amount of money earned. Whereas, the end participant gains the amount of money earned and the time loss. So that social gathering is not allowed because it contains elements of usury'. The implication of this research is for parties who carry out arisan with a declining system in order to be able to carry out the arisan activities in accordance with the basics of Islamic law that have been regulated in the Quran, as-Sunnah, Ijma, along with the provisions of the scholars, and in the implementation of declining arisan there should be no difference (+/-) between what is paid and obtained by each member in order to create the main purpose of the arisan, namely help.

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