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Shautuna: Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Perbandingan Mazhab
Published by Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar
ISSN : -     EISSN : 27750477     DOI : https://doi.org/10.24252/shautuna.v2i3
Core Subject : Religion, Humanities, Social,
Religion Humanities Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice
Shautuna: Jurnal Imiah Mahasiswa Perbandingan Mazhab adalah jurnal akademik yang telah menerbitkan karya ilmiah sejak tahun 2013. Jurnal ini diterbitkan oleh Program Studi Perbandingan Madzhab dan Hukum, Fakultas Syariah dan Hukum, UIN Alauddin Makassar. Jurnal ini disediakan untuk mahasiswa-mahasiswa yang berkecimpung dalam hukum Islam lebih khusus perbandingan mazhab dan hukum. Jurnal ini secara rutin terbit tiga kali setahun yakni pada Januari, Mei dan September.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Ilmu Sosial (Lain-Lain)
Articles 351 Documents
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Fenomena Faktor Dominan Tingginya Perceraian di Kabupaten Maros Abdullah, Abdullah; Aisyah, Nur
Shautuna: Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Perbandingan Mazhab VOLUME 4 ISSUE 3, SEPTEMBER 2023
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/shautuna.v4i3.33183

Abstract

Divorce becomes the end point of a marriage. Divorce that occurs between married couples is motivated by various reasons. The main problem in this study is the phenomenon of divorce in the Maros community Case Study in Pajukukang Village, Bontoa District, Maros Regency, and how the factors and impacts of divorce in the community. This study aims to find out how the case of divorce problems in the Maros community, especially in Pajukukang Village, Bontoa District, Maros Regency. And what are the factors and impacts of a divorce in the Maros community, Pajukukang Village, Bontoa District, Maros Regency? This research uses qualitative description research methods by collecting data, interviews, documentation, and secondarily, namely literature reviews through books, journals, reports, and internet sites related to the research topic and primarily, collecting information both from communities involved in divorce in Pajukukang Village and KUA and others, or parties and opinions directly from the local community. The results of this study concluded that the phenomenon of divorce in Pajukukanang Society is still high. Divorce problems that were or are not resolved optimally, almost every year there are still those who divorce. Divorce problems are caused by several things, including; Disharmony in the household, moral and moral crisis, strife, infidelity, boredom, early marriage, and loveless marriage.
Studi Komparatif Hukum Islam dan Hukum Positif Terhadap Praktik Transaksi Jual Beli Dropship Pada E-Commerce Fikar, Muhammad; Asti, Mulham Jaki; Mustafa, Adriana
Shautuna: Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Perbandingan Mazhab VOLUME 4 ISSUE 2, MAY 2023
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/shautuna.v4i2.33435

Abstract

In this article discusses the Comparative Study of Islamic Law and Positive Law on the Practice of Dropship Buying and Selling Transactions in E-Commerce. The type of research is qualitative library research, with juridical, shari'i and sociological approaches. The source of this research data is the primary approach in the form of the Qur'an, Hadith, quotes from scholars' views and Law Number 19 of 2019 concerning Electronic Information and Transactions. While secondary research data sources are books, journals, and articles. The method of collecting this research data is reading, understanding and citing various literature related to research material. This research data processing technique is analyzing, interpreting, and observing the data used as the object of research. The result of this study is that in the Electronic Information and Transaction Law there is no prohibition to use online transactions using the Dropshipping system, which must be underlined is that a business actor who offers a product through an electronic system must provide clear and correct information related to information on goods traded. While buying and selling online using the Dropshipping system is not prohibited in Islam and can be used in several contracts, such as greeting contracts. The Dropshipping system in buying and selling online has met the requirements and pillars of the validity of buying and selling in Islam.
Tradisi Penyerahan Perabot Rumah Tangga dalam Perkawinan Masyarakat di Kabupaten Bulukumba: Perspektif Hukum Islam Saputra, Dandi; Cahyani, A. Intan; Kahfi, Ashabul
Shautuna: Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Perbandingan Mazhab VOLUME 4 ISSUE 3, SEPTEMBER 2023
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/shautuna.v4i3.33448

Abstract

The handover of household furniture in the marriage of the lembanna village community has become a tradition. However, this tradition is a tradition that does not exist in the marriage shari'a in Islam. The main problem in this study is how the Tradition of Handing Over Household Furniture in Marriage of the People of Lembanna Village, Bontobahari District, Bulukumba Regency in the Perspective of Islamic Law. The purpose of this study is to determine the Islamic Legal Perspective on the Tradition of Handing Over Household Furniture in Marriage of the People of Lembanna Village, Bontobahari District, Bulukumba Regency. This research uses a type of field research (field research), with a sociological research approach. The results of this study show that this tradition of handing over household furniture is a must for a groom, even though there is no special request from the bride. Regarding luggage in Islam is the responsibility of the prospective groom, therefore the tradition in Lembanna Village, Bontobahari District, Bulukumba Regency does not contradict Islamic law at all.
Pelanggaran Hak Cipta dalam Konten Video YouTube: Perspektif Fikih Jinayah Basir, Firmansyah; Syatar, Abdul
Shautuna: Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Perbandingan Mazhab VOLUME 4 ISSUE 3, SEPTEMBER 2023
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/shautuna.v4i3.35714

Abstract

Copyright accompanies any content uploaded to the youtube channel. Content that has been uploaded is sometimes re-uploaded by editing and changing without including the source. The main problem in this study is how copyright infringement in Youtube video content is viewed from the perspective of Islamic Law. The purpose of this study is to determine copyright infringement in Youtube video content from the perspective of Islamic Law. This research uses a type of library research using a qualitative descriptive approach. The data sources used are primary data in the form of books, journals, videos, and so on including secondary data. The results showed that actions that can be indicated as copyright infringement of youtube video content are the use, taking, duplication and/or alteration of a substantial whole or part by not mentioning the source and name of the video content owner, taking advantage (commercial purposes) and causing losses to the owner of the youtube video content. Meanwhile, according to the perspective of Islamic law, it is clearly stipulated in the MUI Fatwa Decision No. 1/MUNAS/MUI/5/2005 concerning the Protection of Intellectual Property Rights (IPR) and MUI Fatwa No. 1/2003 that all use, disclosure, manufacture, use, sale, import, export, distribution, delivery, provision, announcement, reproduction, plagiarism, forgery and/or piracy of someone else's youtube video content is a form of tyranny and the law is haram according to Islamic law.
Pengelolaan Dana Desa di Kabupaten Kepulauan Selayar: Analisis Qiyas Mazhab al-Syafi’i dan Maslahah Mursalah Mazhab Maliki Pratama, Azfar Aswin Adhlil; Natsif, Fadli Andi; Anis, Muhammad
Shautuna: Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Perbandingan Mazhab VOLUME 4 ISSUE 3, SEPTEMBER 2023
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/shautuna.vi.35715

Abstract

Dana di desa di setiap tahun telah teranggarkan, baik berasal dari pemerintah di atasnya maupun dari Badan usaha Desa itu sendiri. Pezgelolaan dana desa dengan baik akan berdampak kepada kepuasan dan kesejahteraan masyarakat. Pokok masalah pada penelitian ini adalah Bagaimana strategi mengelola dana terhadap kepuasan masyarakat di Desa harapan, Kecamatan Bontosikuyu, Kabupaten Kepulauan Selayar, Berdasarkan Undang-Undang No.6 Tahun 2014 tentang desa serta bagaimana pandangan Maslahah Syafi’iah dan Malikia Dalam Pengelolaan Dana terhadap kepuasan masyarakat Desa Harapan, Kecamatan Bontosikuyu, Kabupaten Kepulauan Selayar. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui strategi mengelola dana terhadap kepuasan masyarakat di Desa harapan, Kecamatan Bontosikuyu, Kabupaten Kepulauan Selayar, Berdasarkan Undang-Undang No.6 Tahun 2014 tentang desa serta pandangan Maslahah Syafiah dan Malikia Dalam Pengelolaan Dana terhadap kepuasan masyarakat Desa Harapan, Kecamatan Bontosikuyu, Kabupaten Kepulauan Selayar. Metode yang digunakan yaitu metode penelitian kualitatif yang berusaha mendapatkan informasi tentang objek yang diteliti sesuai realitas yang ada dalam Lapangan dengan menggunakan metode wawancara, dan pengumpulan data. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa strategi pengelolaan ADD yang dilaksanakan oleh pemerintah Desa Harapan Kecamatan Bontosikuyu Kabupaten Kepulauan Selayar yaitu menggunakan strategi musyawarah, transparansi, akuntabel dan bertanggung jawab dalam meningkatkan kepuasan dan kesejahteraan masyarakat desa harapan. Pandangan Maslahah Syafi’iah dan Malikiyah mengedepankan kemaslahatan untuk kepentingan umum dan termasuk ke dalam kategori mashlahah dharuri. Pentingnya pendekatan kemaslahatan mulai dari tahap perencanaan pembangunan sampai ke tahap pembangunan hingga ke tahap evaluasi impek dari pembangunan yang di lakukan pemerintah desa harapan guna terwujudnya desa yang maju dan berkembang.
Analisis Maslahat terhadap Keberadaan Pondok Tahfiz Qur’an Al-Imam Ashim Makassar pada Pembinaan Pemahaman Hukum Islam Akbar, Khaerul; Qayum, Abdul Rahman
Shautuna: Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Perbandingan Mazhab VOLUME 4 ISSUE 3, SEPTEMBER 2023
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/shautuna.v4i3.35736

Abstract

Copyright accompanies any content uploaded to the YouTube channel. Content that has been uploaded is sometimes re-uploaded by editing and changing without including the source. The main problem in this study is how copyright infringement in YouTube video content is viewed from the perspective of Islamic Law. The purpose of this study is to determine copyright infringement in YouTube video content from the perspective of Islamic Law. This research uses a type of library research using a qualitative descriptive approach. The data sources used are primary data in the form of books, journals, videos, and so on including secondary data. The results showed that actions that can be indicated as copyright infringement of YouTube video content are the use, taking, duplication and/or alteration of a substantial whole or part by not mentioning the source and name of the video content owner, taking advantage (commercial purposes) and causing losses to the owner of the YouTube video content. Meanwhile, according to the perspective of Islamic law, it is clearly stipulated in the MUI Fatwa Decision No. 1/MUNAS/MUI/5/2005 concerning the Protection of Intellectual Property Rights (IPR) and MUI Fatwa No. 1/2003 that all use, disclosure, manufacture, use, sale, import, export, distribution, delivery, provision, announcement, reproduction, plagiarism, forgery and/or piracy of someone else's YouTube video content is a form of tyranny and the law is haram according to Islamic law.
Penundaan Perkawinan Bagi Wanita Karir dalam Perspektif Yusuf al-Qaradhawi Angriati, Ririn; Aisyah, Siti; Sastrawati, Nila; Nurtita, Nurtita
Shautuna: Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Perbandingan Mazhab VOLUME 5 ISSUE 1, JANUARY 2024
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/shautuna.v5i1.35739

Abstract

Career for some women is proof of the achievements of their abilities so they often postpone marriage to focus more on their careers. This study aims to determine the factors behind the postponement of marriage for women as well as M. Yusuf Al-Qardawi views on postponing marriage for career women. This type of research is qualitative research with a Syar'i Normative approach. The data sources used in this study are primary data including the Qur'an, Hadith and secondary data in the form of books, articles, journals, and tertiary data in the form of dictionaries and encyclopedias related to the postponement of marriage for career women. Data obtained both primary and secondary are then collected, and analyzed in depth. The results of this study show that the reason for women to have a career is to fulfill the wishes of their parents, social status in society, do not want to be bound (want to be free). Other reasons women postpone marriage are job requirements, culture and traditions of society, and sometimes they have not found a suitable partner. Yusuf Qardhawy argued about career women that women who have careers outside the home are allowed in Islam under certain conditions, but he also explained that the main duty of women is to be um wa robbatu al-bayyit. Women according to Yusuf Qardawi have the main obligation to their husbands and educate their children, and with a woman postponing marriage because of career of course her main obligations in the household will be neglected. Therefore, Yusuf Qaradawi's fatwas indicate that if a Muslim woman postpones marriage because of her career without justified reasons, Sharia is not in line with Islamic law.
Peran Penghulu dalam Menentukan Hak Kewalian Atas Anak Perempuan Akibat Kehamilan Diluar Perkawinan: Studi Kasus di KUA Kecamatan Mariso Kota Makassar Pertiwi, Sri Adinda; Haddade, Abdul Wahid; Aisyah, Nur
Shautuna: Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Perbandingan Mazhab VOLUME 5 ISSUE 1, JANUARY 2024
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/shautuna.v5i1.35764

Abstract

The determination of marriage guardians for girls due to pregnancy outside marriage is one of the problems that are the impact of pregnancy outside marriage. This study discusses the role of the ruler in determining guardianship rights for girls born due to pregnancy outside marriage; Case study in KUA, Mariso District, Makassar City. The purpose of this study is to determine the role of the head in KUA Mariso District, Makassar City in determining guardianship rights for girls born due to pregnancy out of wedlock. This type of research is field research which is processed through qualitative descriptive analysis which aims to produce descriptive data in the form of images, words and observed community behavior. The research approach used is a sociological approach and an approach that reviews and analyzes problems based on the results of research in the field. Primary and secondary data in this study were obtained through interviews and observation to obtain information. The results showed that the head of the Mariso Sub-district KUA determined the marriage guardian to the guardian of the judge because the child was only given to his mother and his mother's family. The legal basis of the Mariso Sub-District KUA determines the guardianship rights to guardians in accordance with the Regulation of the Minister of Religious Affairs No. 30 of 2005 contained in the Compilation of Islamic Law. In the case of determining the guardian of marriage, the Head of the Mariso Sub-District KUA requires caution in examining and collecting information to determine the guardianship rights of girls born due to pregnancy outside the marriage of their parents, because it concerns whether or not the marriage of the girl child is legal.
Pembatalan Perkawinan Akibat Nikah Diluar Perwalian di Pengadilan Agama Sungguminasa Kelas Ib: Studi Putusan Nomor 055/Pdt.Gugatan/2020/Pengadilan Agama.Sgm. Nurjannah, Nurjannah; Ridwan, Muh. Saleh; Abdillah, Abdillah
Shautuna: Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Perbandingan Mazhab VOLUME 5 ISSUE 1, JANUARY 2024
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/shautuna.v5i1.35898

Abstract

Marriage has important conditions to be fulfilled, so that the non-fulfillment of conditions in marriage can result in the cancellation of marriage including in terms of guardianship. The main point of this study is how the annulment of marriage due to marriage outside guardianship in the case of decision number 055/PNdt.Lawsuit/2020/Religious Court.Sgm regarding the annulment of marriage due to marriage outside guardianship. This study aims to determine the annulment of marriage due to marriage outside guardianship in the case of decision number 055/Pdt.Gugaltaln/2020/Religious Court. This type of research uses qualitative research with the Field Reseach method. This research is carried out directly in the field using a qualitative descriptive approach, namely by exploring what will be thoroughly researched. The processed data is sourced from written literature and interviews with judges and people within the scope of the court. The results showed that performing a marriage outside of guardianship or without an ordinary guardian resulted in the marriage being invalid, so harmony and conditions in carrying out worship need to exist to determine the validity or invalidity of a worship. In the case of decision number 055/Pdt.Gugaltaln/2020/Religious Court.Sgm, the tribunal is of the opinion that the petition of the petitioner (father) has been proven according to law in accordance with the articles mentioned above so that the marriage in question should be annulled. The implications of this study presumably in the implementation of marriage need to be considered regarding the harmony and requirements of a marriage. In checking the identity of the prospective bride and groom not only prioritizes the truth administratively, but efforts are made to be able to check the field and guidance to the community, so that in carrying out marriage or marriage there are no rules that are violated.
Analisis Hukum Islam terhadap Waria Sebagai Penata Rias Wanita di Kota Makassar Widiyanti, Widiyanti; Jamil, Jamil
Shautuna: Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Perbandingan Mazhab VOLUME 5 ISSUE 1, JANUARY 2024
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/shautuna.v5i1.36580

Abstract

This study examines the Islamic Law Analysis of the practice of makeup artists for waria in Makassar City. The main issue is how Islamic Law views gender identity and the practice of transvestite makeup artists, as well as how it is implemented in the context of Makassar society. This research uses a qualitative approach with case studies, involving in-depth interviews and observations on the practice of transvestite makeup artists. The results show the complexity of Islamic Law's views on transvestites and makeup artists, which include considerations of ethics, social norms, and religious perspectives. The implications of this research are the need for a deeper understanding of the local context in interpreting Islamic law related to waria and makeup artists, as well as the importance of dialogue between religions, cultures, and human rights in formulating policies that are inclusive and respect gender diversity.

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