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Shautuna: Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Perbandingan Mazhab
Published by Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar
ISSN : -     EISSN : 27750477     DOI : https://doi.org/10.24252/shautuna.v2i3
Core Subject : Religion, Humanities, Social,
Religion Humanities Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice
Shautuna: Jurnal Imiah Mahasiswa Perbandingan Mazhab adalah jurnal akademik yang telah menerbitkan karya ilmiah sejak tahun 2013. Jurnal ini diterbitkan oleh Program Studi Perbandingan Madzhab dan Hukum, Fakultas Syariah dan Hukum, UIN Alauddin Makassar. Jurnal ini disediakan untuk mahasiswa-mahasiswa yang berkecimpung dalam hukum Islam lebih khusus perbandingan mazhab dan hukum. Jurnal ini secara rutin terbit tiga kali setahun yakni pada Januari, Mei dan September.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Ilmu Sosial (Lain-Lain)
Articles 351 Documents
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Fenomena Benda Pusaka di Tanah Mandar: Perspektif Hukum Islam Syahrul, Muhammad Alwansyah; Laman, Ilham
Shautuna: Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Perbandingan Mazhab VOLUME 4 ISSUE 3, SEPTEMBER 2023
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/shautuna.v4i3.32861

Abstract

The tradition of washing Keris and Badik heirlooms has been carried out by some Mandar people for generations, but the sacredness of this traditional ritual should not lead people to worship these sacred objects. The main problem in this research is the phenomenon of heirloom objects in the land from an Islamic legal perspective. This research aims to determine the perspective of Islamic law regarding the phenomenon of heirloom objects in Mandar land. The research method used is field research (file research), namely direct observation of the objects to be studied through interviews, observation, and documentation methods as well as describing the facts in the field to obtain accurate and relevant data in local communities or places. who can be asked about this research? The basis for actions or activities such as washing heirlooms such as keris and badik is based on Islamic values ​​that have been conveyed by the ulama and also ways of broadcasting Islamic teachings in the past using cultures carried out by previous people which are still maintained to this day. in Tanah Mandar. The data sources used in this research come from primary and secondary data. The results of this research are the traditions carried out by the Mandar community, namely washing Keris and Badik heirlooms. It is known that this tradition has been carried out from generation to generation, passed down from ancestors, and is still maintained to this day.
Corak Bermazhab Jemaah Masjid Nurul Yaqin Kelurahan Manurunge Kecamatan Tanete Riattang Kabupaten Bone Akbar, Ali; Arsyad, Azman
Shautuna: Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Perbandingan Mazhab VOLUME 4 ISSUE 3, SEPTEMBER 2023
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/shautuna.v4i3.32873

Abstract

Schools have a wide variety of shades. Therefore, this article raises the subject of the pattern of the Nurul Yaqin mosque congregation, Manurunge Village, Tanete Riattang District, Bone Regency. This study aims to determine the pattern of the Nurul Yaqin mosque congregation, Manurunge sub-district, Tanete Riattang District, Bone Regency. The type of research used for this research is in the form of field research or field studies. This research uses qualitative descriptive research method with a case study approach, using two data sources, namely primary data and secondary data where primary data is taken from answers from resource persons to questions asked by researchers. The results of this study show the style of the Nurul Yaqin Mosque congregation through their various ways of studying madhab such as participating in fiqh studies in the mosque or on social media, as well as how to practice the madhhab that each of them follows. Apart from these two things, the attitude of the Nurul Yaqin Mosque congregation in the differences between the Nurul Yaqin Mosque congregation in Bone Regency has different madhab patterns according to the school followed, some are Hanbali and some are Shafi'i, but the two followers of the two schools respect and tolerate each other.
Keabsahan Perkawinan Beda Agama di Kota Makassar: Studi Analisis Undang-Undang Perkawinan dan Hukum Islam Iqrahayu; Maloko, M. Thahir
Shautuna: Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Perbandingan Mazhab VOLUME 4 ISSUE 3, SEPTEMBER 2023
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/shautuna.v4i3.32877

Abstract

Ulama agreed that women who are Muslim (Muslimah) are forbidden to marry between men who are not from the same religion as her. However, in reality interfaith marriages still continue to occur in society. The main problem in this study is how to analyze interfaith marriage in Makassar City, Biringkanaya District. The purpose of this study is to determine interfaith marriage in the city of Makassar, Biringkanaya District and to know and understand the relevance of the application of interfaith marriage with the concept of Law No. 1 of 1974 and know and understand the validity of interfaith marriage according to Islamic Law. Researchers use qualitative methods, this research is field research, which is a direct review of the location studied to obtain data, then the data is used as the main data or primary data. While the nature of this research is descriptive, that is, it describes regularly the problem under study in accordance with the data obtained then analyzed. The results of this study show that authentically interfaith marriage according to the concept of Law No. 1 of 1974 concerning marriage states that a valid marriage is a marriage carried out according to their respective religions and beliefs. Law No. 1 of 1974 does not expressly prohibit interfaith marriage, resulting in a legal vacuum. According to Islamic Law on interfaith marriage in Indonesia explains that the legal basis for interfaith marriage is not permissible because it involves differences in faith.
Fanatisme Bermazhab di Kalangan Masyarakat Islam Kota Makassar: Studi Komparatif Nahdhatul Ulama dan Muhammadiyah Ayma, Syahratul; Haddade, Abdul Wahid; Abdillah
Shautuna: Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Perbandingan Mazhab VOLUME 4 ISSUE 3, SEPTEMBER 2023
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/shautuna.vi.32891

Abstract

Fanatisme bermazhab merupakan sikap yang terlalu berlebih-lebihan terhadap suatu pandangan, memegangnya dengan kuat dan membantah segala pendapat diluar pandangan mazhabnya. Hal ini tidak jarang memicu terjadinya perdebatan dan pertengkaran di antara umat muslim sendiri. Padahal yang menjadi akar terbentuknya mazhab ialah karena perbedaan para ulama memahami dalil-dalil zhanni, yang notabenenya wajar apabila terjadi perbedaan di dalamnya (khilafiyah). Namun sebagian umat muslim terlalu kaku dan menanggapi perbedaan tersebut dengan serius. penelitian ini merupakan peneltian lapangan (field research) dengan pendekatan normative teologis yang bersifat komparatif yakni membandingkan dua pandangan; Nahdhatul Ulama dan Muhammadiyah di Makassar. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa nu dan Muhammadiyah berbeda dalam mengartikan fanatisme bermazhab. Namun keduanya sama-sama menolak sifat fanatik dalam bermazhab. Baik NU maupun Muhammadiyah keduanya menghendaki adanya sikap toleran dan tasamuh dalam bermazhab maupun beragama. Sebab dapat menimbulkan dampak negative dikalangan umat muslim sendiri. Oleh karena itu keduanya mendorong sikap toleran (tasamuh) dalam menyikapi keragaman pandangan atau mazhab di tengah masyarakat Islam.
Pemahaman Masyarakat Kabupaten Barru terhadap Hukum Waris Islam dan Penerapannya: Perspektif Mazhab al-Syafi’i dan Hanafi Wahyuni, Pritha; Bakry, Muammar; Mustari, Abdillah
Shautuna: Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Perbandingan Mazhab VOLUME 4 ISSUE 3, SEPTEMBER 2023
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/shautuna.v4i3.32910

Abstract

The law regarding the division of inheritance has been regulated in Islamic law, but the entire community has not understood the understanding of the concept of inheritance distribution in Islam. The main problem in this study is how the understanding of the Atapangnge community, Tanete Rilau District, Barru Regency about Islamic inheritance law and its application in the perspective of the Syafi’i and Hanafi Schools. The purpose of this study is to determine the understanding of the Atapangnge community, Tanete Rilau District, Barru Regency about Islamic inheritance law and its application in the perspective of the Syafi’i and Hanafi Schools. The purpose of this study is to find out how the understanding and application of Islamic inheritance law in society according to the perspective of the al-Shafiyah and Hanafi Schools. The research method used is qualitative field research with a legal and normative sociology research approach. In collecting data, the authors used literature studies and 8-field studies. The techniques that the author uses are observation, interviews, and documentation. The data obtained is then processed and analyzed through three stages, namely: data reduction (data selection), data presentation, and conclusion. The results of this study show that the community has not understood and applied Islamic inheritance law, which applied to the Atapangnge community, namely customary law inheritance so that conflicts do not occur. It is clear that urf among the Imams of the School have the same view that can be used as a legal argument, Imam Syafi’i after living in Egypt changed some of his legal fatwas that had been issued before, because the customs of each region were different, as well as Imam Hanafi in his legal decisions cannot be separated from the conditions and situations that affect him.
Ikhtilat dalam Perspektif Ulama Klasik dan Ulama Kontemporer: Studi Kasus Pengkaderan Basic Training Himpunan Mahasiswa Islam Cabang Gowa Raya Aqsa, Muh Nur; Sabir, Muhammad
Shautuna: Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Perbandingan Mazhab VOLUME 4 ISSUE 3, SEPTEMBER 2023
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/shautuna.v4i3.32931

Abstract

Association is the need of every living being, especially humans as social beings who need each other, so that association will occur every day between fellow living beings. Association is a process of interaction carried out by individuals with other individuals, it can also be by individuals with groups. Because human beings are naturally social beings who cannot live alone without other beings, so to meet the needs of life and their interests, humans always live in society. Shari‟at Islam has set good sociability procedures and boundaries in association, both between individuals and groups, both same-sex and opposite-sex. There are strong boundaries in Islamic shari'a. . The purpose of this study is to explore and refer to the law of ikhtilat the perspective of classical and contemporary scholars. The research method used is field research which is qualitative. The data sources used are sourced from primary and secondary data. The result of this study is that Ikhtilat at its origin is allowed by syara', but with some conditions. If not, then it is difficult for human life all day long. However, we need to distinguish between justified and forbidden ikhtilats. Ikhtilat, as we mentioned earlier, the law of origin is mubah (must) to facilitate human life. There is no obstruction to him unless he leads to an illegitimate matter.
Rukhsah Dispensasi Puasa terhadap Kuli Bangunan: Perpektif Ulama Mazhab Kamil, Muhammad Jibran; Puyu, Darsul S; Irfan
Shautuna: Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Perbandingan Mazhab VOLUME 4 ISSUE 3, SEPTEMBER 2023
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/shautuna.vi.32941

Abstract

Kuli bangunan seringkali tetap bekerja meskipun pada bulan ramadan, namun yang menjadi masalah adalah apakah kuli bangunan mendapatkan dispensasi puasa (Rukhsah) pada bulan ramadan. Adapun yang menjadi masalah dalam penelitian ini adalah bagaimana hukum menjalankan puasa bagi kuli bangunan yang bekerja selama puasa Ramadan namun mendapatkan kesulitan selama menjalankan keduanya dalam Perpektif Ulama Madzhab. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah library research atau kajian pustaka. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif yang bersifat deskriptif, menggunakan dua sumber data yakni data primer dan data sekunder dimana data primer diambil dari kitab suci Al-Qur'an dan hadis. Dari hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa kuli bangunan yang dimaksud dalam penelitian ini harus tetap menajalankan ibada puasa Ramadan. Mengenai hukum rukhsah ibadah puasa Ramadan bagi kuli bangunan ada dua. Pertama, kuli bangunan tidak boleh (haram) mengambil rukhsah apabila tidak mendapatkan kesulitan selama melaksanakan pekerjaannya apabila tidak dirasakan masyaqqah (kesulitan). Kedua, para kuli bangunan dapat mengambil (mubah) rukhsah yang diberikan apabila ternyata selama melaksanakan pekerjaannya tiba pada waktu siang hari pekerja bangunan tidak dapat menahan lagi haus dan lapar yang bahkan saat itu sudah dikhawatirkan dapat mengancam jiwa dan kesehatannya apabila tidak membatalkan puasanya. Pelaksanaan rukhsah ini hanya dapat dilakukan jika memang telah sampai pada dikhawatirkannya jiwa dan keselamatan pekerja apabila masih melanjutkan puasa dalam bekerja bahkan hukumnya akan menjadi wajib dalam keadaan tertentu.
Analisis Mazhab Fikih terhadap Wakaf Diri: Studi Kasus Pondok Pesantren Sultan Hasanuddin Saputra, Ilham; Amin, Abd. Rauf Muhammad; Ilyas, Musyfikah
Shautuna: Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Perbandingan Mazhab VOLUME 4 ISSUE 3, SEPTEMBER 2023
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/shautuna.vi.32997

Abstract

Wakaf memiliki berbagai jenis, selain wakaf uang, logam mulia, surat berharga, kendaraan, hak sewa dan sebagainya, manusia (jiwa) pun bisa menjadi bagian dari jenis harta benda wakaf (wakaf bergerak). Pokok masalah pada penelitian ini adalah bagaimana Eksistensi wakaf jiwa di pondok pesantren Sultan Hasanuddin, serta Pandangan Imam Mazhab mengenai wakaf jiwa di Pondok Pesantren Sultan Hasanuddin.Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah Untuk mengetahui Eksistensi wakaf jiwa di pondok pesantren Sultan Hasanuddin, serta Pandangan Imam Mazhab mengenai wakaf jiwa di Pondok Pesantren Sultan Hasanuddin. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian lapangan atau field research kualitatif yang bersifat deskriptif dengan sumber data primer berupa hasil wawancara dan data sekunder diperoleh dari buku, jurnal, skripsi, tesis yang terkait dengan penelitian ini. Setelah mendapatkan data yang diperlukan, maka dilakukan editing, koding, dan identifikasi data. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa Eksistensi wakaf jiwa di pondok pesantren sultan hasanuddin sejak di dirikan hingga saat ini, masih terus ada dan berlanjut hingga saat ini. Selain itu, Pelaksanaan wakaf jiwa yang ada di pondok pesantren sultan hasanuddin diperbolehkan menurut hukum islam dan sesuai dengan pendapat imam mazhab yaitu Mazhab Hanafi dan Mazhab Maliki. Dengan adanya santri yang mewakafkan dirinya, semoga budaya yang sudah ada sejak lama di pondok pesantren sultan hasanuddin tetap terjaga dan tidak hilang terbawa oleh perkembangan zaman.
Analisis Komparatif Mazhab al-Syafi’i dan Mazhab Maliki terhadap Praktik Qadha Puasa Oleh Ahli Waris Riskal; Idrus, Achmad Musyahid; Syarif, Muh. Rasywan
Shautuna: Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Perbandingan Mazhab VOLUME 4 ISSUE 3, SEPTEMBER 2023
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/shautuna.v4i3.32998

Abstract

This study discusses the Practice of Qadha Fasting by Heirs for the Deceased (Comparative Analysis of the Shafi'i School and the Maliki School). The main problem in this study is how the provisions for the practice of fasting qadha. How is the authority of heirs in the practice of fasting qadha according to the school of jurisprudence. What are the differences and similarities in the opinions of the jurisprudence school about the practice of fasting qadha? This type of research used is library research or literature review. This research uses qualitative research methods that are descriptive, using two data sources, namely primary data and secondary data where primary data are taken from literature such as books, journals, scientific papers such as theses, theses and so on. This study also uses a normative approach syar 'i, in analyzing content and making deductive conclusions, namely taking something that is general and drawn on a specific conception. The conclusion of the research results is that Imam Shafi'i obliges to replace fasting by paying fidyah for heirs who have passed away. Imam Malik is not obliged to fast for deceased heirs. Imam Shafi'i's istinbat method uses a method based on the Nash text of the Qur'an and Sunnah. While what is understood in establishing the law of fasting qadha for heirs who have died Imam Malik uses the qiyas method based on hadith, in a comparison of opinions, Imam Shafi'i argues that it is mandatory to replace it by paying fidyah for heirs who have passed away while Imam Malik argues that his guardian is not obliged to fast to bear all the fasts left by the mayit, except when the mayit while still alive wills to change his fast.
Fenomena Penundaan Mandi Wajib Pasca Haid pada Mahasiswi UIN Alauddin Makassar: Perspektif Hukum Islam Nasir, Herlina; Aisyah, Siti; Sastrawati , Nila
Shautuna: Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Perbandingan Mazhab VOLUME 4 ISSUE 3, SEPTEMBER 2023
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/shautuna.v4i3.33179

Abstract

Mandatory bathing is a must for women who experience menstruation (menstruation). However, most menstruating women delay taking a mandatory bath. The main problem in this study is the phenomenon of postponement of compulsory postmenstrual bathing for women in the perspective of Islamic law, a case study of female students comparing madhab and law UIN Alauddin Makassar. The purpose of this study is to determine the perspective of Islamic law regarding the phenomenon of postponement of compulsory post-menstrual bathing for women among female students comparing mazhab and the law of UIN Alauddin Makassar. The method used in this study is field research which is descriptive analytic. The data analysis method uses qualitative description. Data management techniques obtained from the field, to take data management techniques are carried out by reducing data, presenting data, and drawing conclusions. The results of this study found that the factors of the delay in mandatory bathing that they had done were due to lazy mandatory bathing, forgetting, being sick, wanting to make sure whether their menstruation had stopped or not, and other factors vaginal discharge. Some of them have postponed their mandatory bath by 1 day and some even postponed it for up to 4 days. According to the view of Islamic law, if the reason is to convince, it is permissible as long as it does not exceed 1 day. But if it exceeds more than 1 day, then it is included as deliberate neglect of its obligations. But if the reason is forgetting or lazy to take a bath then this is not justified because it includes neglect and will get sin.

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