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Shautuna: Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Perbandingan Mazhab
Published by Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar
ISSN : -     EISSN : 27750477     DOI : https://doi.org/10.24252/shautuna.v2i3
Core Subject : Religion, Humanities, Social,
Religion Humanities Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice
Shautuna: Jurnal Imiah Mahasiswa Perbandingan Mazhab adalah jurnal akademik yang telah menerbitkan karya ilmiah sejak tahun 2013. Jurnal ini diterbitkan oleh Program Studi Perbandingan Madzhab dan Hukum, Fakultas Syariah dan Hukum, UIN Alauddin Makassar. Jurnal ini disediakan untuk mahasiswa-mahasiswa yang berkecimpung dalam hukum Islam lebih khusus perbandingan mazhab dan hukum. Jurnal ini secara rutin terbit tiga kali setahun yakni pada Januari, Mei dan September.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Ilmu Sosial (Lain-Lain)
Articles 351 Documents
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Pengelolaan Tambang Galian C terhadap Lingkungan Hidup di Kabupaten Bulukumba: Analisis Fiqh Bi’ah Albar, Sri Aulia Almadani; Kahfi, Ashabul; Budiman, Budiman
Shautuna: Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Perbandingan Mazhab VOLUME 5 ISSUE 1, JANUARY 2024
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/shautuna.v5i1.40066

Abstract

Activities from mining excavation C (types of mining sand, soil, krikil and limestone) are increasingly soaring, the need for materials is very important to support personal development and development in an area, regency, or city. This thesis highlights the impact of mining excavation C on the environment in Balong Village, Ujungloe District, Bulukumba Regency. The damage that occurred was predominantly due to a lack of consideration and understanding related to problems arising in planning, operating and overcoming post-mining damage. The importance of the application of Fiqh Bi'ah in protecting the environment to realize the benefit of the ummah because it limits humans in taking action. This type of research is field research with normative (syar'i) and sociological approaches. The data collection methods used are observation, interviews, documentation, and reference tracing. Then data management techniques are carried out through three stages, namely: data reduction, data presentation, and conclusions. The results of this study show that the negative impacts felt by the people of Balong Village due to mining excavated C. The establishment of illegal mines that have a negative impact on the environmental ecosystem and damage the social and economic sectors. The impacts caused such as, damage to the agricultural sector of residents, damage to road access, mining exploration. To minimize environmental damage that occurs, it is important to apply the fiqh Bi'ah to realize the benefit of the people. Fiqh bi'ah provides boundaries, foundations and how to act for a Muslim in addressing environmental damage. Such as, protecting the environment is the same as maintaining religion (hifz al-din), protecting the environment is the same as (hifz al-nafs), protecting the environment is the same as guarding offspring (hifdz al-nasl), protecting the environment is the same as guarding reason (hifz al-aql), protecting the environment is the same as guarding property (hifz al-mal).
Implementasi Perda No. 3 Tahun 2005 tentang Zakat dalam Perkembangan Usaha Mikro di Kabupaten Bantaeng Mahendra, Yusril Ihza; Mustafa, Zulhasari
Shautuna: Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Perbandingan Mazhab VOLUME 5 ISSUE 2, MAY 2024
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/shautuna.v5i2.40254

Abstract

This study aims to find out how the management of zakat in Bantaeng Regency is implemented by the local government, as well as how the zakat funds can be used productively in supporting the development of micro businesses for mustahik. Optimal zakat management is not only consumptive, but must also be directed at the aspect of economic empowerment so that mustahik can transform into muzakki in the future. This research uses a qualitative method with a descriptive research type. Data was obtained through field observation techniques, in-depth interviews with related parties, and documentation of the implementation of zakat policies in the region. The results of the study show that the implementation of Bantaeng Regency Regional Regulation Number 3 of 2005 concerning Zakat Management has gone through several main stages, namely: zakat collection, distribution, utilization, reporting, and accountability. The local government through the amil zakat institution has made various efforts to improve the effectiveness of management, including building synergy between Baznas, village governments, and community leaders. One of the prominent forms of zakat utilization is the provision of business capital assistance to mustahik engaged in the micro business sector, such as mobile traders or cart owners around mosques, with a sustainable and community-based approach. The novelty of this research lies in its approach which highlights the function of zakat as an instrument of local economic empowerment based on regional regulations. This shows how zakat is not only a means of charity, but also a strategic tool in alleviating poverty and strengthening the economy of the people at the regional level. These findings make an important contribution to the development of empowerment-based zakat management models in other regions with similar characteristics.
Standarisasi Pernikahan Bagi Perempuan Suku Ammatoa di Kabupaten Bulukumba: Analisis Mazhab Fikih dan Hukum Adat Sutriani, Sutriani; Ramli, Arif Rahman
Shautuna: Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Perbandingan Mazhab VOLUME 5 ISSUE 2, MAY 2024
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/shautuna.v5i2.40265

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the comparison between the Shafi’I school and customary marriage law for women of the Kajang tribe (Ammatoa). So the objectives to be achieved in this study are: 1) to find out the form of standardization of marriage for women of the Kajang tribe (Ammatoa). 2) to find out the views between customary law and the Shafi’i school of thought regarding standardization of marriage for women of the Kajang tribe (Ammatoa). This research is classifield as a type of qualitative research and uses a shari’I, social and anthropological research approach. Types and sources of data in this study are primary data and secondary data with data collection methods used namely interviews, observasion, documentation and literature study. The results of this study indicate that there is pluralism in marriage law for the Kajang people, namely customary law, islamic law (shafi’I school) and positive law. However, what is interesting is that they prioritize customary law in their marriage procession after customary law has been implemented, then it fulfills the requirements as islamic law and positive law regulate regarding marriage. Then in the customary law that applies there is a prohibition on marrying other tribes, this is a must for every Kajang tribal community (Ilalang Emboya), for those who violate it will be subject to customary sanctions, namely they can be expelled from the customary area of the Kajang tribe area (Ammatoa).
Orderan Fiktif Driver Ojek Online di Kota Makassar: Studi Komparasi Hukum Nasional dan Hukum Islam Megawati, Megawati; Arsyad, Azman; Qayyum, Abdul Rahman
Shautuna: Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Perbandingan Mazhab VOLUME 5 ISSUE 2, MAY 2024
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/shautuna.v5i2.40577

Abstract

Fictitious orders in online transportation always exist and even tend to increase and develop in society along with advances in internet technology, transportation and the economy, even though acts of fraud and fictitious orders are seen from any angle very reprehensible, because they can create mutual distrust of fellow drivers and drivers. company. The main problems in this research are 1. what is the reality of the fictitious orders of online motorcycle taxi drivers in the city of Makassar? 2. What is the comparison between national law and Islamic law against fictitious orders for online motorcycle taxi drivers? This type of research is a qualitative descriptive research with a normative (syar'i) approach and a sociological approach. Data management techniques in this study are interviews, observation and documentation. The key informants from this research are drivers and customers who make fictitious orders. The results of this study are losses felt by the customer (customers) on fictitious orders made by drivers and losses are also felt by drivers if the customer (customer) makes a fictitious order so that all those involved make fictitious orders even PT.Grab companies are not the same once taught and justified the existence of fictitious orders suffered losses. The cause of fictitious orders is due to not fulfilling the order target, the perpetrator intends to take personal advantage. The implication of this research is that companies can improve security services for online motorcycle taxi applications, as well as impose sanctions on those who make fictitious orders. Because of the lack of awareness for perpetrators to carry out fictitious orders.
Metode Pembinaan Hukum terhadap Anak Belum Cakap Hukum di Lembaga Pembinaan Khusus Anak II Maros: Analisis Madhab Fikih Pratiwi, Annisa Intan; Aisyah, Nur; Laman, Ilham
Shautuna: Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Perbandingan Mazhab VOLUME 5 ISSUE 2, MAY 2024
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/shautuna.v5i2.42491

Abstract

The main problem in this research is how the legal guidance process for children who are not yet legally competent is implemented at the Special Children's Development Institute II Maros and what is the impact of legal guidance on children who are not yet legally competent at the Special Children's Development Institution II Maros according to the school of jurisprudence. The research method used in this research is sociological legal research by conducting direct interviews. Meanwhile, this type of research is included in field research, namely research that has been carried out directly at the object, especially in an effort to collect data and various information by describing in detail the implementation of coaching at the II Maros Children's Special Development Institute. The research results obtained show that the concept of coaching methods applied by the Special Children's Development Institute II Maros is divided into three, including: Independence Development. Religious Development, and Skills Development. According to Imam Syafi'i, applying coaching methods to children who are not yet competent by providing education and teaching has a good impact so that children can understand and practice Islamic teachings. Meanwhile, according to Imam Maliki's opinion, the application of coaching methods to children who are not legally competent by providing advice and guidance has a good impact. The implication of the research is that when applying the coaching method to children who are not legally competent, they still provide coaching using the advice method, but it is done gently so that the child can easily accept it in accordance with the Imam Maliki school of thought and the coaching method for developing knowledge should be given learning in the form of providing basic material so that the children being coached receive educational simulations. the same as the level of education in public schools.
Tinjauan Mazhab Fikih terhadap Sistem Diskon Pakaian di Ramayana Mall Panakkukang Yuliana; Ishak, A. Zainal Azhar
Shautuna: Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Perbandingan Mazhab VOLUME 4 ISSUE 2, MAY 2023
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/shautuna.vi.42509

Abstract

Diskon yang ditawarkan oleh toko-toko besar sebagai media untuk melariskan dagangan begitu menggiurkan bagi konsumen, akan tetapi yang menjadi pertanyaan adalah sistem diskon yang digunakan apakah sesuai dengan prinsip ber muamalah dalam islam atau tidak. Pokok masalah pada penelitian ini adalah bagaimana penerapan sistem discount pakaian di Ramayana Mall Panakkukang, dan bagaimana analisis sistem potongan harga (discount) menurut mazhab Islam. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui bagaimana penerapan sistem discount pakaian di Ramayana Mall Panakkukang, dan sistem potongan harga (discount) menurut mazhab fiqih. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif lapangan (field kualitatif research) dengan pendekatan deskriptif dan sosiologis. Sumber data yang digunakan adalah sumber data primer dan sekunder. Metode pengumpulan data yang digunakan yaitu metode observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa pihak Ramayana memberikan diskon pada produk tertentu dan tidak menerapkan markup barang atau penambahan harga karena barang yang dijadikan diskon adalah barang yang sudah masuk dalam data agen, dengan tujuan untuk menghabiskan stok berlebih barang atau produk yang sudah lama dan mengurangi barang yang stok nya sudah lama di gudang. Ditinjau dari analisis mazhab fiqih transaksi jual beli di Store Ramayana Mall Panakkukang Makassar antara pihak pengelola Store Ramayana (penjual) maupun konsumennya (pembeli) tidak mengandung unsur-unsur yang dilarang menurut hukum Islam, hal ini yang mengindikasikan bahwa dalam transaksi jual beli dengan adanya potongan harga pada jualan pakaian di Store Ramayana di Mall Panakkukang Makassar adalah boleh atau sah karena transaksi yang berlaku di Store Ramayana tidak bertentangan dengan hukum Islam.
Analisis Yuridis Terhadap Batas Usia Minimal Perkawinan Berdasarkan Undang-Undang Nomor 16 Pasal 7 Tahun 2019: Studi kasus Pengadilan Agama Sungguminasa Huda, Nurul; Idrus, Achmad Musyahid; Sabir, Muhammad
Shautuna: Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Perbandingan Mazhab VOLUME 5 ISSUE 2, MAY 2024
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/shautuna.v5i2.42783

Abstract

Child marriage is always motivated by various things or commonly referred to as factors, this factor is what encourages a child to marry or want to marry under the age of the provisions that already exist in legislation Number 16 of 2019 concerning marriage, namely in article 7 paragraph 1 which states that those who are allowed to marry when they reach the age of 19 years. Low marriage education is one of the factors for child marriage, which increases every year. In terms of child marriage, one of the factors that influence the occurrence of child marriage is not in accordance with the provisions of Law Number 16 of 2019 concerning marriage, namely the age of 19 years namely due to a lack of knowledge about child marriage, such as a lack of understanding of the impacts that will result from a marriage, both good and bad impacts. This research uses a field methodology (Field Research), namely research that has been carried out by being directly on the object, especially in an effort to collect data and information. And the type of research used is qualitative research. The implication of this research is that underage marriages that occur in Sungguminasa Regency, they are forced to marry due to several factors such as pregnancy outside of marriage, promiscuity, economy, education, custom, arranged marriage and their own desires this is due to lack of supervision and lack of interest in education so that quarrels and violence occur.
Penggantian Biaya Pemanggilan Saksi Berdasarkan Pasal 229 KUHAP di Kabupaten Gowa: Perspektif Hukum Islam Azizah, Nur; Mujahidah, Nurul; Gunawan, Muhammad Safaat; Sofyan, Sofyan; Mulya A, Muh Alyan
Shautuna: Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Perbandingan Mazhab VOLUME 4 ISSUE 3, SEPTEMBER 2023
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/shautuna.v4i3.43077

Abstract

The subject matter of this study is the Islamic Law view on Reimbursement of Witness Costs in Fulfilling Summons Based on Article 229 of the Code of Criminal Procedure in Gowa District from an Islamic legal perspective. The type of research used in this study is a type of qualitative descriptive field research, as for the approach used, normative juridical and normative theological approaches, then the primary data sources are interviews conducted at the Gowa Police Station, the Gowa Prosecutor's Office and the community who have been witnesses in solving cases in Gowa district. Both secondary data sources are sourced from books, journals, and other sources related to this research. Data collection methods carried out, namely observation, interviews, documentation and literature studies. The results of the research obtained are that the reimbursement of witness summoning costs in Gowa district has not been carried out in accordance with what is stipulated in Article 229 of the Code of Criminal Procedure. The inhibiting factors are because the budget items given each year only increase by a few percent while the increase in the number of cases that occur and those reported soar every year, and causes the reimbursement of witness summoning costs has not been optimally applied. In Islamic law, the reimbursement of the cost of summoning witnesses is not specifically regulated but in the Qur'an is equated with the granting of the right to all to create justice for human beings.
Analisis Penerapan Hukum Tindak Pidana Pencemaran Nama Baik dalam Pasal 311 Ayat 1 Kitab Undang-Undang Hukum Pidana pada Pengadilan Negeri Kelas II Pasarwajo Hayun, Hayun; Hasri, Hasirudin; Kahar, Amrun; Hezradian, Rahma Fathan
Shautuna: Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Perbandingan Mazhab VOLUME 5 ISSUE 1, JANUARY 2024
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/shautuna.v5i1.43168

Abstract

Different opinions are often the reason someone defames their honor and good name. This happens because of a low level of awareness of maintaining a tarnished good name through legal action. This research aims to legally review the application of article 311 paragraph (1) of the Criminal Code and the basis for the judge's consideration in handing down a decision against the perpetrator of the criminal act of defamation at the trial of case Number 37/PID.b/2012 PN PW Class II District Court Pasarwajo . This research is qualitative in form using a normative and empirical juridical approach which is focused on examining the application of legal rules according to the results of research in the field. Data collection techniques were carried out by direct research, conducting searches and reviewing library materials. The results and conclusions explain that the application of article 311 paragraph (1) of the Criminal Code concerning defamation in the trial of case Number 37/PID.b/2012 PN PW Class 11 District Court Pasarwajo is in this criminal case, the Defendant is named La Rubama Oka Bin H was tried because he had defamed his good name by slandering the victim named La Saheru Bin H. Zainuddin and the basis for the judge's consideration was the legal fact that the defendant La Rubama Oka Bin H. Umar defamed the victim La Saheru Bin H. could not prove his accusation.
Penerapan Bantuan Hukum bagi Masyarakat Marginal Safawi, Imam; Prasetyo, Adrial Adam
Shautuna: Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Perbandingan Mazhab VOLUME 5 ISSUE 1, JANUARY 2024
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/shautuna.v5i1.43192

Abstract

Legal aid is the constitutional right of every citizen to guarantee protection and equality before the law, as a means of recognizing human rights (HAM). Obtaining legal assistance for everyone is a manifestation of access to justice as an implementation of guaranteed legal protection and guarantee of equality before the law. This is in accordance with the objectives of the legal aid concept which is linked to the ideals of a prosperous country. Legal aid is also an important instrument in the Criminal Justice System because it is part of protecting human rights for every individual, including the right to legal aid. For underprivileged people, the government has provided free or free legal assistance. However, many marginalized communities do not know this so they feel they are not being helped by the government. This study is based on normative legal research, namely research carried out by reviewing and analyzing legal materials and legal issues related to the problem under study. Legal research is carried out to solve problems that arise, while the results to be achieved are in the form of a description of what should be done to answer these problems. This article explains further about what legal aid is, how to apply for legal aid, and who can get free or free legal aid.

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