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Shautuna: Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Perbandingan Mazhab
Published by Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar
ISSN : -     EISSN : 27750477     DOI : https://doi.org/10.24252/shautuna.v2i3
Core Subject : Religion, Humanities, Social,
Religion Humanities Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice
Shautuna: Jurnal Imiah Mahasiswa Perbandingan Mazhab adalah jurnal akademik yang telah menerbitkan karya ilmiah sejak tahun 2013. Jurnal ini diterbitkan oleh Program Studi Perbandingan Madzhab dan Hukum, Fakultas Syariah dan Hukum, UIN Alauddin Makassar. Jurnal ini disediakan untuk mahasiswa-mahasiswa yang berkecimpung dalam hukum Islam lebih khusus perbandingan mazhab dan hukum. Jurnal ini secara rutin terbit tiga kali setahun yakni pada Januari, Mei dan September.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Ilmu Sosial (Lain-Lain)
Articles 351 Documents
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Tanggung Jawab Hukum Notaris atas Perbedaan Isi Minuta Akta dan Salinan Akta dalam Prinsip Kehati-Hatian Helena, Tiurma; Muskibah, Muskibah; Raffles, Raffles
Shautuna: Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Perbandingan Mazhab VOLUME 5 ISSUE 2, MAY 2024
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/shautuna.v5i2.49267

Abstract

This study aims to find out and criticize 1) the regulation of the difference in the content of the deed minuta and the copy of the deed issued by the Notary to the parties. 2) The notary's legal responsibility for the difference in the contents of the deed and the copy of the deed issued is associated with the principle of prudence. This research uses a normative juridical method, with a conceptual approach, a legislative approach and a case approach. The analysis of legal materials is carried out by inventorying, systematizing and interpreting. The results of the research are 1) Arrangements regarding the difference in the contents of the deed minuta and copies of the deed issued by the Notary to the parties are regulated in Article 1 number 9, Article 16 paragraph 1 letters a and d and corrections in Article 51 of the UUJN. The ambiguity of the legal norms of Article 51 of the UUJN-P does not explain the substantial or non-substantial typographical errors that can be corrected, how with the copy of the deed that has been given to the parties and the provisions of Article 51 of the UUJN-P it becomes difficult to implement in the event that the witnesses no longer exist before the Notary. Legal principles that can be used as a form of settlement for differences in the minuta of the deed and copies of the deed issued by the Notary to the parties are the principle of prudence, the principle of good faith and the principle of abuse of authority. The difference between the minutes of the deed and the copy of the deed is due to the lack of caution of the Notary and typos by the Notary. 2) Notaries are also responsible, especially if degradation of deeds occurs, subject to Administrative and Civil sanctions. Recommendations to 1) Policy makers, in order to be able to regulate in detail how the Notary principle of prudence, especially on the form and nature of the renvoi in the deed and the limits of the Notary's authority over it, especially the Renvoi which is only carried out after the issuance of a copy of the Deed to protect the Notary and the parties. 2) The Notary in carrying out his obligations must prioritize the attitude of thoroughness, thoroughness, prudence, not abusing authority and good faith when making a deed so that the deed he makes can give a sense of justice to the parties. Preventive efforts that can be made by the Notary sign or paraphrase each page of the deed that is made and works based on the principle of prudence
Kepastian Hukum Perjanjian Kerja Notaris dengan Karyawan Terkait Terbukanya Rahasia Isi Akta yang Mengandung Unsur Perbuatan Melawan Hukum Rizkitina; Halim, Anriz Nazaruddin; Irhamsyah, Irhamsyah
Shautuna: Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Perbandingan Mazhab VOLUME 5 ISSUE 2, MAY 2024
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/shautuna.v5i2.49718

Abstract

Tanggung jawab dari karyawan Notaris terhadap kerahasiaan isi akta menjadi tidak jelas karena tidak adanya kepastian hukum terkait perjanjian kerja untuk merahasiakan isi akta. Rumusan masalah yaitu, bagaimana pertanggungjawaban karyawan Notaris dalam menjaga kerahasiaan akta terkait perjanjian kerja Notaris dan karyawan? dan bagaimana kepastian hukum perjanjian kerja Notaris dengan karyawan terkait terbukanya rahasia isi akta yang mengandung unsur perbuatan melawan hukum?. Teori yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu Teori Pertanggungjawaban menurut Hans Kelsen dan Teori Kepastian Hukum menurut Gustav Radbruch. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah yuridis normatif (penelitian hukum kepustakaan atau data sekunder dengan sumber bahan-bahan hukum primer, sekunder dan tersier), ditambah dengan wawancara sebagai data pelengkap. Adapun pendekatan penelitian yang dipergunakan yaitu pendekatan perundang-undangan, pendekatan kasus, pendekatan analitis dan pendekatan konseptual dengan teknik pengumpulan bahan hukum dilakukan dengan cara mengidentifikasi dan menginventarisasi aturan hukum positif, literatur buku, jurnal dan sumber bahan hukum lainnya. Untuk teknik analisa bahan hukum dilakukan dengan penafsiran hukum gramatikal dan penafsiran hukum sistematis. Hasil dari penelitian bentuk tanggung jawab hukum jika karyawan Notaris tidak merahasiakan isi maupun keterangan yang berhubungan dengan akta Notaris, maka perbuatan karyawan Notaris tersebut dapat dikategorikan ke dalam perbuatan melawan hukum berdasarkan Pasal 1365 KUHPerdata. Seharusnya konsep hubungan hukum antara Notaris dan karyawannya berdasarkan perjanjian kerja. Pemerintah hendaknya merevisi atau membuat aturan baru dengan membentuk norma kewajiban hukum karyawan Notaris dalam menjaga kerahasiaan akta Notaris, agar memberikan kepastian hukum bagi kepentingan pihak-pihak dalam akta Notaris dari pengingkaran kerahasiaan akta yang dapat dilakukan oleh karyawan Notaris akibat kekosongan norma.
Perlindungan Hukum bagi Para Pihak terkait Pemalsuan yang Dilakukan oleh Karyawan Kantor Notaris dalam Pembuatan Akta Otentik Suminar, Enden; Franciska, Wira; Kadir, Taqiyuddin
Shautuna: Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Perbandingan Mazhab VOLUME 5 ISSUE 2, MAY 2024
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/shautuna.v5i2.49719

Abstract

The phenomenon that occurs is that there are many cases of forgery committed by employees of the Notary office in making authentic deeds that are not in accordance with the procedures in making authentic deeds. Based on this background, there is a formulation of the problem, namely, what are the legal consequences of authentic deeds related to the making of deeds forged by employees of the Notary office? and how is the legal protection for the parties related to the deed forged by the Notary office employee? The theories used are the Theory of Legal Consequences according to Soeroso and the Theory of Legal Protection according to Satjipto Rahardjo. The method used in this study is a type of normative juridical research, namely literature law research or secondary data with primary, secondary and tertiary legal sources. The research approach used is the legal and regulatory approach, the case approach, the analytical approach and the conceptual approach and the technique of collecting legal materials is carried out by identifying and inventorying positive legal rules, literature, books, journals and other sources of legal materials. For legal material analysis techniques, grammatical legal interpretation and systematic legal interpretation are carried out. From the results of the research, it can be concluded that the legal consequences of authentic deeds that contain elements of forgery and in making them violate the provisions of the applicable laws and regulations, then the authentic deed can be submitted for cancellation because it is an action that contains procedural defects, namely the incompetence of the Notary and/or as PPAT to make authentic deeds while legal protection for the parties due to the occurrence of forgery committed by Notary employees, namely the parties can report Notary employees to seek criminal liability Notary employees and Notary civil liability.
Perlindungan Hukum bagi Konsumen dalam Pembelian Rumah KPR Secara Oper Kredit Tanpa Diketahui oleh Pihak Bank Verawati, Desi; Tondy, Cicilia Julyani; Widyanti, Amelia Nur
Shautuna: Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Perbandingan Mazhab VOLUME 5 ISSUE 2, MAY 2024
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/shautuna.v5i2.49720

Abstract

The process of buying a house through a Home Ownership Credit all the time is always met with obstacles in installment payments, so that the buyer is in default because he does not pay the installments according to the agreement signed between the buyer and the bank. The formulation of this research problem is what are the legal consequences of the transfer of the purchase and sale of the object of home ownership credit guarantee in a credit pass transaction without the knowledge of the bank and how is the legal protection for consumers in the purchase and sale of home loan guarantee objects in a credit pass transaction without the knowledge of the bank. The theories used in this study are according to Moch, Ismaeni, Legal Protection Theory, Civil Contract Theory according to Sudikno Mertokusumo. The method used in this study is normative juridical (research on literature law or secondary data with sources of primary, secondary and tertiary legal materials). The research approach used is a legal, case, analytical approach and a conceptual approach with legal material collection techniques carried out by identifying and inventorying legal rules, book literature, and other legal materials. The technique of analyzing legal materials is carried out by grammatical legal interpretation and systematic interpretation. From the research, it was concluded that the transfer of home loans without the knowledge of the bank as a creditor before the credit is paid off is an act that should not be done by the debtor. The impact of this action is the emergence of risks to the debtor who accepts and sullito to take a certificate for the new debtor and in the credit over.
CyberAffair: Fenomena Perselingkuhan Di Era Digital Perspektif Kaidah Fiqh Zakirman, Al Fakhri; Manda, Rifky Mei; Rohana, Siti; Mariska, Revi
Shautuna: Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Perbandingan Mazhab VOLUME 5 ISSUE 3, SEPTEMBER 2024
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/shautuna.v5i3.51465

Abstract

The phenomenon of cyberaffair or digital infidelity is one of the negative consequences of technological advancements in the digital era, where emotional and romantic relationships can form through social media, messaging apps, or other online platforms. This article examines the phenomenon from the perspective of Islamic legal principles (fiqh) using a descriptive qualitative method aimed at providing guidance on addressing this issue based on Islamic law. Several relevant principles include al-ashlu fil asyaa’i al-ibahah (the default ruling on things is permissibility), idzajtama’a al-haram wa al-halal ghalaba al-haram (when the lawful and unlawful combine, the unlawful prevails), dar'ul mafasid muqaddam ‘ala jalbil mashalih (preventing harm is prioritized over obtaining benefits), and adh-dharar yuzal (harm must be removed). Through these principles, the article emphasizes the importance of preventing digital infidelity due to its detrimental effects on morality, marital relationships, and social life. In conclusion, Islam provides clear guidance on maintaining boundaries in digital interactions to avoid greater harm in personal and family life.
Tafsir Tematik Al-Qur'an tentang Hak Asasi Manusia: Analisis Konstruksi Nilai-Nilai Universal Hasniati, Hasniati; Abubakar, Achmad; A. Muin, Muhammad Irham
Shautuna: Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Perbandingan Mazhab VOLUME 5 ISSUE 3, SEPTEMBER 2024
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/shautuna.v5i3.51678

Abstract

Human rights are unique and universal rights for humans from birth. Human rights in Islam or from the perspective of the Koran mean unique human rights. This is a natural and fundamental obligation given by Allah SWT. From an Islamic perspective, human rights are related to the concept of equality. This is Q.S. Al Hujjarat verse 13. This article uses a research method with a qualitative approach and a literature review by collecting some information related to library research as a data source. Several theoretical studies deal with understanding human rights, human rights and obligations, and equality and legal status from an Islamic perspective. The conclusion of the author's article is that from an Islamic perspective, human rights are born directly from God Almighty and cannot be taken away or taken away, so they existed long before they became basic rights inherent in individuals. Therefore, values Human rights and their universal principles are part of the spirit and values of Sharia law.
Memotret Orang Tanpa Izin Pada Praktik Street Photography di Kota Makassar: Studi Komparasi Hukum Positif dan Mazhab Fikih Hidayat, Muhammad Wildhan; Puyu, Darsul S
Shautuna: Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Perbandingan Mazhab VOLUME 5 ISSUE 3, SEPTEMBER 2024
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/shautuna.v5i3.46447

Abstract

This journal discusses Photographing People Without Permission in Street Photography Practices in Makassar City (Comparative Study of Positive Law and the School of Jurisprudence) which aims to provide deeper insight into controversial issues in street photography, explore the underlying ethical and legal values, and consider the social and cultural implications of this practice. The results of this research can also be useful for photographers, legal practitioners and the general public in respecting individual privacy and understanding the ethical boundaries of photographing people in public spaces. This type of research is qualitative research. This research was carried out in Makassar City. The population in this research are photographers, the general public, legal experts and jurisprudence experts. The sample in this research was 10 people using field research methods, where researchers collected data through interviews with street photographers, legal practitioners and Islamic jurisprudence scholars. The results of this research show that there are still many photographers who don't realize that permission is very important, they think that as long as it doesn't disturb or harm other people, it doesn't matter if they don't ask for permission, even though permission is important to create a sense of security for street photography practitioners because they can do it safely. utilize the results of their work as described in the provisions of article 12 paragraph (1) of Law of the Republic of Indonesia Number 28 of 2014 concerning Copyright) and the person who is the object of street photography feels safe because their privacy is protected. The implications of this research are to increase information and awareness for fellow photographers regarding the ethics of taking pictures of someone in the practice of street photography.
Efektivitas Isbat Nikah Keliling terhadap Aksesibilitas Bagi Masyarakat Kabupaten Polewali Mandar: Analisis Maslahah Mursalah Aziz, Sherina Mutiara Puteri; Idrus, Achmad Musyahid; Akbar, Alif
Shautuna: Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Perbandingan Mazhab VOLUME 5 ISSUE 3, SEPTEMBER 2024
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/shautuna.v5i3.48381

Abstract

The phenomenon that occurs in the people of Tinambung District, Polewali Mandar Regency is that people do not have marriage books because they are still underage so their marriages cannot be registered. If marriage registration is not carried out, it will lead to irregularities in people's lives which will lead to legal smuggling. To get a marriage book, the couple must attend the marriage isbat at the Polewali Mandar Religious Court Office. However, the people of Tinambung District find it difficult to apply for marriage isbat because the distance to the Polewali Mandar Religious Court is quite far, transportation costs are expensive, and they are old. Starting from this problem, the Polewali Mandar Religious Court, in collaboration with the Polewali Religious Office, held a mobile marriage isbat program so that people could get marriage certificates. This research is included in field research (qualitative) which uses the Normative Syar'i Approach which refers to approaching problems from the perspective of Islamic law. From the results of research conducted by researchers regarding mobile marriage isbat, it was concluded that mobile marriage isbat in Tinambung District is very effective in increasing accessibility and if viewed from a maslahah perspective, mobile marriage isbat can be categorized as maslahah murlah. Because marriage isbat has many benefits compared to its harms, one of which is in terms of protecting offspring. With the marriage isbat, children born out of wedlock will receive a birth certificate which can be used to register for school. Not only will the couple benefit, but the offspring born from the marriage will also benefit if both parents follow the marriage isbat.
Rekonstruksi Pembagian Warisan Islam Melalui Pendekatan Keadilan Gender Halim, Patimah; Amalia, Nur
Shautuna: Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Perbandingan Mazhab VOLUME 5 ISSUE 3, SEPTEMBER 2024
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/shautuna.v5i3.48448

Abstract

Equity in the division of inheritance between men and women continues to be a relevant and ongoing topic of discussion. The traditional view held by some classical circles is that the division of inheritance between men and women, as written in Surah An-Nisa' verse 11, is final and cannot be changed. Any change to this provision is considered a deviation from the sharia. On the other hand, contemporary scholars see the division as a rule that must be contextualized in accordance with the times and the existing social dynamics. Progressive thinking in this case is spearheaded by gender activists who consider that fiqh mawaris still has a gender bias. This study aims to analyze the application of the distribution of inheritance property that is fairer and in accordance with the conditions of Indonesian society through a gender theory approach. The methodology used is descriptive analytical, focusing on the issue of the distribution of inheritance that applies 1:2 for men and women. Data analysis was conducted by examining the arguments of inheritance through a socio-historical approach. The results show that the division of inheritance in Islam which refers to the ratio of 1:2 is not final. In the context of a changing society, the division can be adjusted to 1:1 or even 2:1. This research emphasizes the importance of contextual understanding of sharia texts so that the goal of Islamic law can be achieved, namely balanced justice for all parties. With this approach, it is hoped that the inheritance system can adapt to the more progressive values of gender justice in modern society.
Kekerasan Dalam Rumah Tangga di Masyarakat Kontemporer: Kajian Sosiologis terhadap Penyebab dan Dampak Hukumnya Satriani, Satriani; Rahman R, Abd.; HL, Rahmatiah
Shautuna: Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Perbandingan Mazhab VOLUME 5 ISSUE 3, SEPTEMBER 2024
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/shautuna.v5i3.48532

Abstract

The main problem in this research is domestic violence in the contemporary era and the legal consequences it causes. In law enforcement, the implementation of investigations basically does not differentiate between the victim and whether the victim must be a wife or husband because in the law it is not called a wife, it is clearly someone who is in the household, be it wife, children, parents, servants or other people. which is under supervision. The availability of sufficient evidence for proof is something that makes things difficult for victims. Forms of domestic violence are not only physical violence, but also sexual and mental violence such as verbal abuse, insults and mental terror if the victim leaves or reports the incident, as well as threats of being killed. As a result, domestic violence victims not only suffer physical injuries but also mental injuries. In this research, normative legal research or library research methods are used. In this normative legal research, library materials are basic data which in research science is classified as secondary data. Secondary data has a very broad scope, including personal letters, legal materials, legal journals, theses, dissertations, views of legal experts or fikhi (doctrine) scholars, diaries, legal books, legal dictionaries, jurisprudence down to official documents issued by the government. The results of this research are that domestic violence occurs due to several factors including economic factors, jealousy, gender inequality, differences in principles, alcohol, promiscuity, lack of good communication, but according to researchers, domestic violence occurs mainly due to lack of education. morals and weak faith in related parties resulting in a lack of implementation of religious values ​​in married life and are easily propagated.

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