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Journal of Applied Nursing and Health
Published by Lembaga Chakra Brahmanda Lentera
ISSN : 26671609     EISSN : 28093208     DOI : 10.55018
Core Subject : Health, Science,
Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Chemistry Dentistry Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Medicine & Pharmacology Neuroscience Nursing Public Health Veterinary
Journal of Applied Nursing and Health (JANH) (Prefix DOI: 10.55018) has published its first volume with p-ISSN: 2657-1609 (SK LIPI: 0005.26571609/JI.3.1/SK.ISSN/2019.05) in 2019 and e-ISSN: 2809-3208 (SK LIPI 005.28093208/K.4/SK.ISSN/2021.12) in 2021. JANH is a health journal that publishes scientific papers for nurses, health academics, and other health practitioners. This journal is published regularly in June and December every year. The Journal of Applied Nursing and Health (JANH) is a peer-reviewed scientific journal. JANH hopes to be able to contribute to increasing evidence-based knowledge in the realm of nursing and health, JANH hopes to be useful and used by the community to improve a better quality of life which in turn has the potential and impact on the advancement of knowledge in nursing and health practice. All JANH papers have a solid, critical, and scientifically sound scientific, evidence, theoretical or philosophical basis in their approach.
Arjuna Subject : Profesi Kesehatan - Profesi Kesehatan (Lain-Lain)
Articles 255 Documents
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Diabetic Ketoacidosis In Children With Type 1 Diabetes: Behavioral Patterns And Clinical Manifestation As Predictive Factors Nusantara, Ana Fitria; Kusyairi, Achmad; Salam, Ainul Yaqin; Sulistiana, Eva
Journal of Applied Nursing and Health Vol. 5 No. 2 (2023): Journal of Applied Nursing and Health
Publisher : Chakra Brahmanda Lentera Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55018/janh.v5i2.131

Abstract

Background: Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus (DM type 1) is occasionally becoming more common in Indonesia. According to the Indonesian Pediatrician Association (IDAI), as many as 1220 children in Indonesia had kind 1 DM in 2018. Lack of family education on type 1 DM might be fatal for sufferers. Diabetic ketoacidosis is one of the most prevalent side effects (DKA). Children can die if they do not receive care promptly. This study aims to detect behavioral trends and clinical manifestations in kids with type 1 diabetes to forecast the likelihood of developing DKA. Methods: A qualitative phenomenology-based research design was adopted for this study. Unstructured interviews were used to gather the data, which was analyzed using the Van Manen method. Twenty-four participants are selected by saturation when all participant's answers are similar. All data was collected by recording on devices for 45-60 minutes to interview each participant. Results: The findings revealed that the individuals' eating habits included consuming sugary drinks, buying prohibited items away from the house without their parent's knowledge, and eating portions that increased over time. Weight loss, frequent drinking, shortness of breath, and diminished consciousness are clinical symptoms. Conclusion: The sooner the patient receives assistance to prevent his condition from worsening, the sooner the symptoms and behavioral abnormalities can be recognized
Progressive Muscle Relaxation for Sleep Quality in Menopausal Women's Andriani, Anita Duwi; Berthy, Chanda Paramitha; Mulyaningsih, Erika Agung
Journal of Applied Nursing and Health Vol. 5 No. 2 (2023): Journal of Applied Nursing and Health
Publisher : Chakra Brahmanda Lentera Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55018/janh.v5i2.145

Abstract

Background: Problems that often occur in women who experience menopause psychologically are emotional disturbances, feelings of fear, anxiety, irritability, difficulty concentrating, depression, and impaired libido. Physiologically there are problems, including pain during intercourse, menstrual cycles and increasingly varied bleeding patterns, hot flashes (repeated periods of sweating), respiratory problems, vaginal dryness, dry skin, disturbed sleep patterns, and sleep quality. During the transition process of menopausal women, sleep quality is one of the most common and disturbing problems. This research aims to analyze the influence of Progressive Muscle Relaxation (PMR) on Sleep Quality in Menopausal Women. Methods: this research, using the purposive sampling technique, the researcher selected the respondents according to the inclusion criteria so that respondents have the same opportunity to be selected. In the intervention group, respondents were given progressive Muscle Relaxation (PMR). The sampling method is non-probability sampling with a purposive sampling technique. The number of samples is 17 respondents, carried out at menopause in Badang Village, Ngoro District, Jombang Regency on 04 - 19 July 2023. The analysis used the Wilcoxon Signed Ranks Test. Results: Statistical test results using the Wilcoxon Signed Ranks test obtained p value = .000, which means that there is an influence of progressive Muscle Relaxation (PMR) in improving Sleep Quality in Menopausal WomenDusun Wates Elderly PosyanduBadang Village, Ngoro District, Jombang Regency. Conclusion: Progressive Muscle Relaxation (PMR) is Effectively used to help improve sleep quality in postmenopausal women. Because the therapy trains the muscles of the head, neck, arms, and back in a controlled manner, it works against the sympathetic nervous system to achieve a relaxed and calm state and is easy to do.
Supportive Educative in Improving the Readiness of the Anticipatory Phase of Primigravida Towards Achieving the Maternal Role Widayati, Dhina; Susmiatin, Eko Arik; Siswoaribowo, Andika
Journal of Applied Nursing and Health Vol. 5 No. 2 (2023): Journal of Applied Nursing and Health
Publisher : Chakra Brahmanda Lentera Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55018/janh.v5i2.146

Abstract

Background: Primigravida mothers experience psychological changes, especially before delivery, related to the readiness of the anticipatory phase towards achieving the maternal role. Providing supportive education by health workers, husbands, and families can be a supporting factor in the readiness of pregnant women for the anticipatory phase. This study aims to determine the effect of supportive education on the readiness of the anticipatory phase in primigravida mothers towards achieving the role of mothers in the work area of the Pogalan Health Center, Trenggalek Regency. Methods: This research design was pre-experimental, involving 42 respondents through total sampling. The independent variable was supportive education, and the dependent variable was the readiness of the anticipatory phase towards achieving the mother's role, which is measured using a questionnaire Results: The results showed that the criteria for the readiness of the anticipatory phase before being given supportive educative intervention were mostly (66.7%) of respondents in the high category, and after the intervention, the majority (86.7%) of respondents had high readiness. Analysis with the Wilcoxon test obtained a value of = 0.008 (< 0.05), indicating a supportive educative effect on the readiness of the anticipatory phase in primigravida mothers towards the achievement of maternal roles. Conclusion: Supportive Educative can increase the mother's knowledge so that her understanding of pregnancy improves, her perception becomes positive, and she feels more confident that she is more prepared to undergo pregnancy and ready for the delivery process. Supportive education can be one method for improving the process of adaptation to the achievement of the mother's role
The Family Support in Strengthening Fine Motor Ability for Children 3-4 Years Old Ludyanti, Laviana; Hayati, Farida; Fuadah, Dina Zakiyyatul
Journal of Applied Nursing and Health Vol. 5 No. 2 (2023): Journal of Applied Nursing and Health
Publisher : Chakra Brahmanda Lentera Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55018/janh.v5i2.147

Abstract

Background: Family was the first school for children to support their growth and development. Fine motor development of children 3-4 years old can develop optimally if they get optimal family support through good and correct stimulation.  This research to determine the relationship between family support and fine motoric skills in children aged 3-4 years at the Smart Kids Preschool. Methods: The design of this study was correlational with a cross sectional approach using a questionnaire. The independent variable is family support and the dependent variable is fine motoric skills in children aged 3-4 years, with a population and sample consisting of 35 respondents using total sampling. The research data were analyzed using the Spearman Rank Test. Results: The results of the family support study showed that almost all respondents (82.9%) were in good criteria, in the fine motoric skills of children aged 3-4 years, almost all of them (85.7%) were in the appropriate criteria. The results of data analysis showed p-value = 0.000 (α = 0.05) with a correlation level of 0.703 which means there is a strong relationship between family support and fine motoric skills of children aged 3-4 years. This is influenced by many factors, one of which is internal factors and external factors such as motivation to practice, health, motivation or attributes that distinguish a person from others, then parental knowledge, parental education, parental attitudes, socio-economic family, socio-cultural, environment, and parenting.  Conclusion: Based on the result of this study, it is suggested that mothers can provide stimulation so that the potential of children can develop optimally by providing optimal support for children.
Root Cause Analysis Of Quality Control And Cost Control Of Implementing The Referback Program In First Level Health Facilities Solida, Adila; Amir, Andy; Sari, Rumita Ena; Widiastuti, Fitri
Journal of Applied Nursing and Health Vol. 5 No. 2 (2023): Journal of Applied Nursing and Health
Publisher : Chakra Brahmanda Lentera Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55018/janh.v5i2.148

Abstract

Background: The incidence of chronic diseases in Jambi City is still high from year to year. The Referback Program (PRB) is one of the government's efforts through BPJS Health in collaboration with health facilities to ensure chronic disease sufferers have easier access to obtain the medicines they need at an efficient cost. This research aims to analyze the main problems of quality control and cost control of PRB implementation in terms of man, material-machine, method, market, money and time elements at FKTP in Jambi City. Methods: The research was conducted using qualitative methods using the perspective of Root Cause Analysis (RCA) theory to form research procedures. The informants consisted of the person in charge of PRB, the head of the community health center and PRB participants at FKTP in Jambi City. The research instrument is a structured interview sheet. Data analysis uses thematic analysis techniques according to the RCA flow Results: The research results found that the main cause of the problem was weak coordination between PRB officers and BPJS Health in implementing PRB at FKTP. Conclusion: It is recommended that BPJS Health be more active in providing outreach and special training to PRB officers as well as setting up a clear monitoring and evaluation system regarding the implementation of PRB in FKTP
Support Group Intervention on Self-Awareness and Parental Coping Strategies as an Effort to Prevent Sexual Violence in Children Laili, Nurul; Hasanah, Yulia Rahmawati; Handayani, Erna
Journal of Applied Nursing and Health Vol. 5 No. 2 (2023): Journal of Applied Nursing and Health
Publisher : Chakra Brahmanda Lentera Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55018/janh.v5i2.149

Abstract

Background: The victims, primarily female children, have suffered sexual abuse, often perpetrated by individuals known to them, such as neighbors or acquaintances. In interviews with concerned parents regarding ongoing cases of sexual abuse, they expressed fears about their children falling victim to such incidents.. The research aim was to assess the effectiveness of support group interventions in enhancing self-awareness and parental coping strategies as preventive measures against child sexual abuse. Methods: The study's main objective is to evaluate the impact of Support Groups in improving Self-Awareness and Parental Coping Strategies. It employed a quasi-experimental design using a non-equivalent group pre-test and post-test methodology, with one group as the control and the other as the experimental group. The study included 70 respondents in the intervention group and an equal number in the control group, selected through purposive sampling. Research instruments comprised the Revised Ways of Coping Scale questionnaire for coping strategies and a self-awareness questionnaire. Non-parametric data analysis was conducted using SPSS, specifically the Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test. Results: Results of the normality test indicated that both the intervention and control groups had p-values of less than 0.05 for coping strategies (0.002 for the intervention group and 0.003 for the control group) and self-awareness (0.000 for both groups), suggesting non-normal data distribution. Consequently, non-parametric statistical analysis was applied with SPSS, and a significance level was set at p < 0.05. The Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test results for the intervention group were 0.000 (coping strategies) and 0.000 (self-awareness), signifying a significant difference in average pretest and posttest scores within the intervention group. Conversely, the control group's Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test results were 0.953 (coping strategies) and 0.317 (self-awareness), indicating no significant difference in average pretest and posttest scores within the control group. Conclusion: Based on the research findings and discussion, it can be deduced that support group interventions positively impact the enhancement of parental coping strategies and self-awareness in the endeavor to prevent child sexual abuse.
Analytical Study of Generation, Composition, And Potential For Waste Recycling Oka Lesmana S; Fajrina Hidayati
Journal of Applied Nursing and Health Vol. 6 No. 1 (2024): Journal of Applied Nursing and Health
Publisher : Chakra Brahmanda Lentera Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55018/janh.v6i1.150

Abstract

Background: Waste is still a serious problem globally. Accumulated and poorly managed waste becomes a reservoir for disease vector animals in the environment. Sources of waste include home activities, offices, schools, campuses, industry, and other public places Methods: This research was conducted using a survey, which took samples from several research locations and used observation sheets as a data collection tool. In this research, measurements and recording were carried out to calculate the generation and composition of waste in the campus environment. Results: The research results describe the generation and composition of waste at one of the survey locations, Unja Sports Hall. The survey, conducted for five days, yielded results that included the average waste generation per day being 2.5 L and most food waste. The average dry waste generation is 5.3827 L consisting of 6.84% paper, 73.44% plastic, 2.15% badminton cocks and 17.58% styrofoam. The waste with the most significant recycling potential is dry, namely 76%, including 8.87% paper, 66.27% plastic, and 0.41% cans. Apart from that, wet waste also has the potential to be recycled as compost, namely 24.58%, consisting of 17.08% food waste and 7.77% yard waste. Based on organic and inorganic waste, organic waste has a recycling potential of 24.58%, and inorganic waste has a recycling potential of 66.27%. Conclusion: Organic waste that can be recycled consists of food and yard waste, and inorganic waste consists of plastic, paper, and cans. This waste recycling process will produce a craft that has selling value. Before carrying out the recycling process, a waste sorting process is carried out according to specific criteria.
Hypnocaring as a Support Model for Reducing Stress Levels in People Living With HIV/AIDS (PLHIV) Permatasari, Dian; Pratiwi, Iva Gamar Dian; Mulyadi, Eko; Puspitasari, Dian Ika
Journal of Applied Nursing and Health Vol. 5 No. 2 (2023): Journal of Applied Nursing and Health
Publisher : Chakra Brahmanda Lentera Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55018/janh.v5i2.151

Abstract

Background: People Living With HIV/AIDS (PLHIV) are a group that experiences significant psychological stress, including higher levels of stress than the general population. This research aims to determine the effectiveness of hypnotherapy in reducing stress in PLHIV patients and whether this method can be an effective alternative in reducing stress and improving the quality of life in PLHIV patients in Sumenep Regency. Hypnotherapy is a form of alternative therapy that involves suggestion and visualization to influence the subconscious mind. Methods: This research method uses a quasi-experiment with a research design involving two groups containing 30 research samples (Two groups Pre-Post Test), where the variables are PLWHA aged 21-50 years, with a side method using purposive sampling. The research instrument used the DASS (Depression Anxiety Stress Scale) questionnaire. Results: There were significant differences Between groups in Experiments and groups control where the value was 0.009 < 0.05. There is a significant difference between Pretest and Posttest in the Experimental group with an alpha value of 0.000 < 0.05; the level of influence of Hypnotherapy was 62.8%, and the other 37.2% were influenced by factors other than outside therapy. Conclusion: Based on the three results of the calculation tests above, it can be concluded that hypnotherapy is effective in reducing stress in HIV/AIDS patients (PLWHA) in Sumenep Regency
Progressive Muscle Relaxation Reducing Blood Sugar Levels In Diabetes Mellitus Patients: Literature Review Rochmah, Ardianti Fauziah; Muhith, Abdul; Zahro, Chilyatiz
Journal of Applied Nursing and Health Vol. 5 No. 2 (2023): Journal of Applied Nursing and Health
Publisher : Chakra Brahmanda Lentera Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55018/janh.v5i2.152

Abstract

Background: Diabetes will cause many complications if it is not treated properly. Complex treatment for people living with diabetes will cause a person to experience stress, so not many sufferers comply with treatment to control blood sugar levels. This literature review aims to determine the reduction in blood sugar levels in diabetes mellitus sufferers with progressive muscle relaxation. Methods: The method used in this article is a literature review using journal databases from Science Direct, PubMed, and Google Scholar in the 2020-2023 time period with the keywords "Progressive Muscle Relaxation or Relaxation Technique," "Blood sugar levels" and "Diabetes Mellitus Results: The results obtained were 2,111 articles. Articles were selected according to the criteria; the result was 19 articles ready to be reviewed. From the literature review study results, it was found that progressive muscle relaxation influences reducing blood sugar levels in diabetes mellitus sufferers. Progressive muscle relaxation can relax the body so that the parasympathetic nervous system will stimulate the secretion of the hormone insulin so that it can control blood sugar levels. Conclusion: It is hoped that people living with diabetes will increase their physical activity by doing progressive muscle relaxation twice a day to reduce blood sugar levels in diabetes mellitus sufferers.
Coffee Consumption With The Incident Of Gastritis: Literature Review Santoso, Puguh
Journal of Applied Nursing and Health Vol. 5 No. 2 (2023): Journal of Applied Nursing and Health
Publisher : Chakra Brahmanda Lentera Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55018/janh.v5i2.153

Abstract

Background: Gastritis is a stomach health problem that begins with inflammation of the gastric mucosa caused by infection with the Helicobacter pylori germ and is the most common disease. One cause of gastritis is the habit of drinking coffee. The habit of drinking coffee (caffeine) for a long period with a frequent frequency, namely > three glasses/day, can trigger an increase in stomach acid, irritating the mucosa or the stomach wall. This literature review aims to analyze the relationship between coffee consumption and the incidence of gastritis Methods: Literature obtained from SINTA, PUBMED, Garuda, and Google Scholar databases. Nine literature reviews used several designs, namely descriptive exploratory, cross-sectional, descriptive cross-sectional study, case-control, descriptive-analytical, and descriptive from 2013-2023; then PICO analysis was carried out. Results: The caffeine content in coffee can stimulate the production of stomach acid, which can trigger gastritis. Inflammation will occur continuously if the stomach is frequently exposed to irritants such as coffee. The inflamed tissue is then filled with fibrin tissue, which can cause loss of the gastric mucosal layer and atrophy. Conclusion: The study showed that coffee influenced the incidence of gastritis.

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