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Jurnal Manajemen dan Agribisnis
ISSN : 16935853     EISSN : 24072524     DOI : -
Jurnal Manajemen & Agribisnis memuat informasi hasil kegiatan penelitian, pemikiran konseptual dan review bidang ilmu manajemen agribisnis. Jurnal ilmiah ini diterbitkan oleh Program Studi Manajemen dan Bisnis, Sekolah Pascasarjana, Institut Pertanian Bogor bekerjasama Perhimpunan Ekonomi Pertanian Indonesia (PERHEPI).
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Articles 498 Documents
BIAYA TRANSAKSI DAN NILAI TAMBAH PADA RANTAI PASOK DAGING SAPI DI KOTA BOGOR Nadya Megawati Rachman; Eko Ruddy Cahyadi; Hartrisari Hardjomidjojo
Jurnal Manajemen & Agribisnis Vol. 14 No. 1 (2017): JMA Vol. 14 No. 1, Maret 2017
Publisher : School of Business, Bogor Agricultural University (SB-IPB)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (932.327 KB) | DOI: 10.17358/jma.14.1.22

Abstract

The objectives of this study are to map the distribution network of beef supply chain in Bogor city and analyze the transaction cost, value added and marketing efficiency in the marketing channel of beef supply chain in Bogor city. Value stream mapping (VSM) was used to analyze the distribution channel of beef supply chain. Hayami method was used to analyze transaction cost, value added and marketing efficiency. The result shows that there are 9 alternative distribution channels of beef marketing in Bogor city. The biggest value added gained by PBDS I (22.24%) is from slaughtering activities. Transaction cost in supply chain process is only 3–5 % the total costs. The dominating cost is the cost to buy beef supply (60%), and the most efficient and profitable channel is channel 7 (Feedloter – PBDS I – Consumer) with the marketing efficiency score of 0.80%. Therefore, the butchers in Bogor city are recommended to choose channel 7 for its highest benefit and efficient channel. Keywords: beef, supply chain, transaction cost, value added, hayami methodAbstrakTujuan dari penelitian ini adalah memetakan jaringan distribusi rantai pasok daging sapi di Kota Bogor dan menganalisis biaya transaksi, nilai tambah dan tingkat efisiensi pemasaran dari saluran pemasaran daging sapi di Kota Bogor. Value stream mapping (VSM) digunakan untuk memetakan jaringan distribusi daging sapi  dan metode hayami digunakan untuk menganalisis biaya transaksi, nilai tambah dan efisiensi pemasaran. Berdasarkan hasil pemetaan jaringan distribusi rantai pasok daging sapi dengan menggunakan VSM terdapat sembilan alternatif saluran distribusi pemasaran daging sapi di Kota Bogor. Nilai tambah terbesar diperoleh dari hasil pemotongan sapi hidup menjadi karkas yang didapatkan oleh PBDS I (22,24%). Biaya transaksi dalam proses pasokan jaringan distribusi hanya berkisar 3–5% dari total biaya yang dikeluarkan. Biaya yang mendominasi adalah biaya dalam membeli pasokan daging sapi yang mencapai 60%. Saluran pemasaran daging sapi yang paling efisien dan menguntungkan adalah saluran 7 (Feedloter – PBDS I – Konsumen) dengan skor efisiensi pemasaran sebesar 0,80%. Oleh karena itu, pedagang daging sapi Kota Bogor disarankan untuk memilih saluran 7 untuk mendapatkan keuntungan yang paling tinggi dan paling efisien. Kata kunci: daging sapi, rantai pasok, biaya transaksi, nilai tambah, metode hayami
DAYA SAING UDANG SEGAR DAN UDANG BEKU INDONESIA DI NEGARA TUJUAN EKSPOR UTAMA Ulfira Ashari; Sahara Sahara; Sri Hartoyo
Jurnal Manajemen & Agribisnis Vol. 13 No. 1 (2016): Vol. 13 No. 1, Maret 2016
Publisher : School of Business, Bogor Agricultural University (SB-IPB)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (923.112 KB) | DOI: 10.17358/jma.13.1.1

Abstract

Fishery is one of the sub-sectors holding role in the national economy. Fresh and frozen shrimps are the superior fishery export commodities contributing to Indonesia as the shrimp exporting country. Nevertheless, the volume of shrimp exports in Indonesia is still relatively low compared to that of other exporting countries. This is due to low productivity of shrimp farming in Indonesia. This study aimed to analyze the competitiveness of Indonesian fresh and frozen shrimps in the main export destination countries as well as to analyze the factors influencing the competitiveness in those countries. The data used in this study were series of timeline for 120 months, from January 2005 to December 2014. Thus, the analysis of the competitiveness of Indonesian shrimps was conducted by using Revealed Comparative Advantage (RCA), while the analysis of the factors influencing competitiveness of Indonesia shrimps was performed by using the Error Correction Model (ECM). The results showed that the competitiveness of fresh shrimps of Indonesia in its export destination countries is still low compared that of frozen shrimps. One of the factors affecting the competitiveness of fresh shrimp exports from Indonesia to Malaysia in the short term is its total production. The competitiveness of Indonesia frozen shrimps in the United States is influenced by the level of competitiveness of the frozen shrimp exports to America on the previous period, export prices of Vietnamese frozen shrimps, and frozen shrimp production in Indonesia.Keywords: competitiveness, fresh shrimps, frozen shrimps, RCA
KERAGAAN PRODUKSI SUSU DAN EFISIENSI USAHA PETERNAKAN SAPI PERAH RAKYAT DI INDONESIA Alla Asmara; Yeti Lis Purnamadewi; Deni Lubis
Jurnal Manajemen & Agribisnis Vol. 13 No. 1 (2016): Vol. 13 No. 1, Maret 2016
Publisher : School of Business, Bogor Agricultural University (SB-IPB)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (901.964 KB) | DOI: 10.17358/jma.13.1.14

Abstract

The main issue in the dairy farm business managed by the communities is the relatively low efficiency level of the businesses run by some of the farmers. The research objectives were to analyze the performance of dairy farm business, factors that influence dairy production, and technical efficiency level of the community dairy farm businesses in Indonesia. The research was conducted by surveys so that the primary data from the samples of farmers’ households were obtained through interviews and questionnaires. The analytical method used in this study was the stochastic frontier production function. The results of the analysis showed that the number of the lactating cows raised in small-scaled farm businesses decreased from the previous year; on the other hand, the number of the lactating cows in large-scaled farm businesses increased. Meanwhile, the average milk productions have declined in both small and large-scaled farm businesses. The results of the analysis of the stochastic frontier production function showed that forage fodder input (HMT), concentrates, employment and number of lactating cows are influential factors on milk production.Thus, the efficiency analysis suggests that the level of technical efficiency of large-scaled farm businesses is higher than that of the small-scaled farm businesses, while the efficiency distribution is predominantly in the range of 0,80 to 1,00, which means that most farm businesses have achieved a high level of technical efficiency. The individual factors from the farmers which are influential in decreasing business inefficiency include age and education level; on the contrary, the influences of experience and ownership of the garden affect the efficiency in the opposite way. Keywords: technical  efficiency, production  function, frontier stochastic, dairy
DETERMINAN KESEDIAAN NELAYAN MENGAGUNKAN SERTIFIKAT HAK ATAS TANAH DAN DAMPAKNYA TERHADAP PENDAPATAN Mahpud Mahpud; Satyawan Sunito; Idqan Fahmi
Jurnal Manajemen & Agribisnis Vol. 13 No. 1 (2016): Vol. 13 No. 1, Maret 2016
Publisher : School of Business, Bogor Agricultural University (SB-IPB)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1212.791 KB) | DOI: 10.17358/jma.13.1.26

Abstract

This study aimed to analyze factors which influence or encourage the fishermen as the participants in land right certification program to be willing to secure their land certificate to obtain loans and to analyze the impact of land certification program for the fishermen to increase their income and welfare. The study was conducted in Indramayu as an area which has a fisherman land certification program. The data obtained in this study were analyzed by logistic regression and multiple linear regression. The logistic regression analysis was performed by using feasibility test model (goodness of fit) and Nagelkerke R Square Coefficient. Moreover, the multiple linear regression analysis was performed by using F Test and determination coefficient analysis (R²). The results showed that the fishermen status and educational background, land width, ownership of other assets and side business are included as factors that significantly influence the interest to use their land certificate obtained from "Fishermen Empowerment Program and Small-Scaled Fishery Businesses through the Certification of Land Right” as their collateral. The results were supported by highlighting that p-value for each variable is smaller than 0,10 and the educational factor has a significant effect which is higher than 0,009 compared to other factors. Having a higher education level encourages the fishermen to secure their land certificates in order to obtain capital in increasing their income and welfare.Keywords: logistic regression, fishermen, income, land certificate, welfare
OPTIMALISASI KEBERLANJUTANPENGEMBANGAN USAHA PADI ORGANIK DI KABUPATEN CIANJUR, JAWA BARAT Anita Ristianingrum; M. A. Chozin; Machfud Machfud; Sugiyanta Sugiyanta; Sri Mulatsih
Jurnal Manajemen & Agribisnis Vol. 13 No. 1 (2016): Vol. 13 No. 1, Maret 2016
Publisher : School of Business, Bogor Agricultural University (SB-IPB)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1240.666 KB) | DOI: 10.17358/jma.13.1.37

Abstract

The purpose of this study were to assess the sustainability status of organic rice businesses and their attributes that affect the sustainability of the businesses in Cianjur. The methods used in this study were surveys and in-depth interviews. Moreover, Rap-Organic/multi-dimensional scaling as the analysis tools were also utilized to assess the sustainability of the organic rice businesses. The analysis conducted indicates that sustainability status of organic rice businesses in Cianjur is less sustainable reflected in all dimensions i.e. the dimensions of ecology, economy, social, infrastructure and technology, as well as institutions. Aggregately, the sensitive attributes influencing the sustainability of organic rice business bussinesses can be classified into three factors: 1) human resources of farmers, 2) institutions (the government policies related to the organic rice businesses and infrastructure support), and 3) organic rice market.Keywords: organic rice businesses, sustainability, sensitive attributes, Rap-Organic
RISIKO PRODUKSI AYAM BROILER DAN PREFERENSI PETERNAK DI KABUPATEN BEKASI Gita Vinanda; Harianto Harianto; Lukytawati Anggraeni
Jurnal Manajemen & Agribisnis Vol. 13 No. 1 (2016): Vol. 13 No. 1, Maret 2016
Publisher : School of Business, Bogor Agricultural University (SB-IPB)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (948.063 KB) | DOI: 10.17358/jma.13.1.50

Abstract

Broiler farms are dealing with many risks, especially the risk of production due to the mortality. This study aimed to: 1) analyze the factors that affect the production of broiler chickens, 2) analyze the risks faced by broiler farmers, and 3) analyze the risk preferences of production. This study used two business patterns of broiler chicken farms, i.e. cooperation/partnership and independent. This study was conducted in Bekasi, a research area which was intentionally chosen in a consideration that the area hasg a positive population trend. There were 74 breeders involved in this study. The analysis was conducted by using Just Pope function model and utility maximization. The results suggest that the factors affecting broiler production include feeds and husks for the independent farmers. Feeds, vaccines and density are influential variables for production by the cooperative farmers. The variables that increase the production risks in the independent farmers include vaccines, labor, and husk, while the variable affecting the cooperative farmers is labor. The variable that can minimize risks for the independent farmers is feeds, while for the cooperative farmers, the variable is vaccine. The risk preference of the independent farmers on the overall input usage is the risk averse or a tendency to avoid risk. Broiler chicken farms require a counseling to improve their quality of human resources, accurate schedule of vaccine applications, and attention to husk condition in order to reduce risks.Keywords: production risk, preferences, just and pope, broiler farms
EFISIENSI TEKNIS USAHA TANI PADI PETANI PESERTA DAN PETANI NONPESERTA PROGRAM SL-PTT DI KABUPATEN SUKABUMI Fuji Lasmini; Rita Nurmalina; Amzul Rifin
Jurnal Manajemen & Agribisnis Vol. 13 No. 1 (2016): Vol. 13 No. 1, Maret 2016
Publisher : School of Business, Bogor Agricultural University (SB-IPB)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1203.421 KB) | DOI: 10.17358/jma.13.1.59

Abstract

The objectives of this study were to analyze the influence of farmers’ participation in SL-PTT rice program on the technical efficiency of farm businesses run by the farmers. The measurement of technical efficiency was conducted by using Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA) oriented toward the inputs of 35 SL-PTT rice program participants and 35 non-participant farmers of SL-PTT rice program in Cisaat District of Sukabumi Regency, particularly during the harvest season III in 2014. The significant difference of the mean value of technical efficiency between the participant farmers and non-participant farmers of SL-PTT rice program was examined by using t-test (different test). The results show that the average value of technical efficiency for all respondents is 0,83. The average value of the technical efficiency of the participant farmers in SL-PTT rice program (0,84) is higher than that of the non-participant farmers in SL-PTT rice program (0,82). The t-test results also show that the values of technical efficiency between both types of farmers are not significantly different. The development of SL-PTT program can be achieved by improving the delivery methods on the PTT technological information to the participant farmers i.e. by involving farmers who hold a role as progressive farmers to convey information and advice to other farmers.Keywords: rice production, SL-PTT of rice, technical efficiency, DEA
PERBAIKAN KINERJA PENANGANAN KARGO IKAN TUNA; Di TERMINAL KARGO BANDAR UDARA INTERNASIONAL SOEKARNO HATTA Dony Rahmad Pranoto; Marimin Marimin; Yandra Akreman
Jurnal Manajemen & Agribisnis Vol. 13 No. 1 (2016): Vol. 13 No. 1, Maret 2016
Publisher : School of Business, Bogor Agricultural University (SB-IPB)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (2385.34 KB) | DOI: 10.17358/jma.13.1.69

Abstract

The objectives of this study were 1) to identify the tuna cargo handling conducted in the export warehouse of PT. XYZ, 2) to determine the main variables that affect the performance of tuna cargo handling in the export warehouse of PT. XYZ, and 3) to determine what policies can be used to improve the performance of tuna cargo handling in the export warehouse of PT. XYZ. This research was conducted by using the descriptive methodology i.e. a discrete simulation model of the process of tuna cargo handling in the export warehouse of PT. XYZ by utilizing ARENA software. In the policy making of tuna cargo handling improvements, the Analytical Network Process, Benefit, Opportunity, Cost, and Risk (ANP BOCR) were also used. The simulation results point out that the existing conditions contribute to the delay level of tuna cargo delivery by 12% with the quality level of 22,934%. Delays in tuna cargo delivery have led to an increase in operational costs by 1,5%. ANP BOCR results highlight that opening a special lane for perishable cargo handling will improve the performance of tuna cargo handling in the export warehouse of PT. XYZ. Furthermore, the results of discrete model simulations on the improvement scenario of tuna cargo handling performance show that by opening a special lane for perishable cargo handling, it can ensure delivery schedule to be accurate indicated by the level of on time delivery reaching up to 100%, with an average quality rate of 86.013%. By speeding up the processing period (with an average of 81.519 minutes), the delay of cargo delivery up to 100% will be reduced; therefore, the quality of tuna is maintained in a good condition with the histamine level of 6,7 ppm.Keywords: ANP BOCR, tuna, ARENA simulation system model, air cargo performance, perishable cargo
SISTEM PENDUKUNG KEPUTUSAN UNTUK PENGEMBANGAN AGROINDUSTRI PALA DI TALAUD Rillya Arundaa; Irman Hermadi; Daniel RO Monintja
Jurnal Manajemen & Agribisnis Vol. 14 No. 1 (2017): JMA Vol. 14 No. 1, Maret 2017
Publisher : School of Business, Bogor Agricultural University (SB-IPB)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1308.256 KB) | DOI: 10.17358/jma.14.1.65

Abstract

Nutmeg (pala) is a plantation crop cultivated by the people of Talaud Islands, and it is one of the leading commodities in Talaud district. The main issue about the utilization of nutmeg is that there is no processing industry, so the utilization of nutmeg is not optimum. This condition could be the result of poor information and lack of decision making system that help stakeholders to decide on policy. The aim of this research is to design a decision support system (DSS) that can help business and government to make a decision related to planning and development of nutmeg agroindustry. The designed DSS consists of five models, namely, (1) location determination using Location Quotient (LQ) and Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP) methods, (2) agroindustry products determination using AHP, (3) institutional determination using AHP, (4) market forecasting using linear regression, and (5) financial analysis using investment criterion. The development of DSS refers to research stages of System Development Life Cycle (SDLC) and uses an Object Oriented (OO) approach. This research has successfully designed a web-based decision support system to develop nutmeg agroindustry in Talaud. This system could help the users to process an alternative for nutmeg agroindustry development in Talaud because the assessment has been computerized and can be accessed anywhere through the internet.Keywords: agroindustry, analytic hierarchy process, nutmeg, object-oriented, SDLCAbstrakTanaman pala merupakan salah satu komoditas perkebunan yang banyak diusahakan oleh masyarakat Talaud dan merupakan komoditas unggulan Kabupaten Kepulauan Talaud. Masalah utama yang terjadi adalah belum adanya industri pengolahan pala sehingga turunan buah pala seperti daging buah belum diolah dengan baik. Permasalahan tersebut disebabkan oleh kelangkaan informasi dan tidak adanya perangkat pengambil keputusan yang dapat membantu para stakeholder untuk menentukan kebijakan yang perlu dilaksanakan. Penelitian ini bertujuan membangun sebuah sistem penunjang keputusan (SPK) sehingga dapat membantu pelaku usaha dan pemerintah dalam mengambil keputusan yang berhubungan dengan perencanaan dan pengembangan agroindustri pala. SPK yang dibangun terdiri dari lima basis model yaitu (1) penentuan lokasi menggunakan metode Location Quotient (LQ) dan Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP), (2) penentuan produk agroindustri menggunakan metode (AHP), (3) penentuan kelembagaan menggunakan metode AHP, (4) perkiraan pasar dengan metode regresi linier dan (5) analisis kelayakan finansial dengan menggunakan kriteria-kriteria investasi. Pengembangan SPK akan menggunakan pendekatan mengacu pada tahapan penelitian System Development Life Cycle (SDLC) dan menggunakan pendekatan pengembangan sistem Object Oriented (OO). Penelitian ini telah berhasil membangun sistem pendukung keputusan berbasis web untuk pengembangan agroindustri pala di Talaud. Sistem ini, memudahkan pengguna untuk proses penentuan alternatif pengembangan agroindustri pala di Talaud karena proses penilaian sudah dilakukan secara terkomputerisasi dan dapat diakses di berbagai tempat yang memiliki akses internet.Kata kunci: agroindustri, analytic hierarchy process, object-oriented, pala, SDLC
PENGARUH KEPERCAYAAN, KOMITMEN, DAN TEKNOLOGI INFORMASI TERHADAP KINERJA RANTAI PASOKAN (STUDI KASUS IKM PENGOLAH BUAH MARKISA DI KOTA MAKASSAR) Musran Munizu
Jurnal Manajemen & Agribisnis Vol. 14 No. 1 (2017): JMA Vol. 14 No. 1, Maret 2017
Publisher : School of Business, Bogor Agricultural University (SB-IPB)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1001.532 KB) | DOI: 10.17358/jma.14.1.32

Abstract

The effective Supply chain management (SCM) has increasingly become an important way to enhance competitive strength as well as business performance. Trust, commitment, and well-integrated supply chain by Information Technology (IT) support are important elements to improve supply chain performance. The objectives of this study are to examine and analyze the effects of trust variables on supply chain performance, trust on commitment, commitment on supply chain performance, information technology on supply chain performance, and effects of trust variable on supply chain performance through commitment variable to Small and Medium Industries (SMIs) of passion fruit processing in Makassar. This study used a quantitative approach, where the questionnaire as main tools for data collection. Data were analyzed by descriptive analysis and partial least square-path modeling (PLS-PM). Data computation used SmartPLS 2.0 Software. The results show that trust has a significant effect on supply chain performance, and it also has a significant effect on commitment. Furthermore, commitment has a significant effect on supply chain performance, and information technology has a significant effect on supply chain performance. Trust can improve the supply chain performance by commitment indirectly, and it gives smaller effect on supply chain performance directly than indirectly mediated by commitment. Then, supply chain performance is more influenced by information technology rather than trust and commitment. The results of this study may have implications for the important role of management in maintaining trust, commitment and utilizing information technology in the supply chain system.Keywords: trust, commitment, Information technology, supply chain performance, SMIs of passion fruit processingAbstrakPengelolaan rantai pasokan yang efektif telah menjadi cara terbaik untuk meningkatkan daya saing dan kinerja perusahaan. Kepercayaan, komitmen, dan dukungan teknologi informasi merupakan elemen-elemen penting untuk meningkatkan kinerja rantai pasokan dalam suatu perusahaan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menguji dan menganalisis pengaruh variabel kepercayaan terhadap kinerja rantai pasokan, pengaruh kepercayaan terhadap komitmen, pengaruh komitmen terhadap kinerja rantai pasokan, pengaruh teknologi informasi terhadap kinerja rantai pasokan, dan pengaruh variabel kepercayaan terhadap kinerja rantai pasokan melalui komitmen pada Industri Kecil dan Menengah (IKM) pengolah buah markisa di Makassar. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif, dimana kuesioner menjadi alat pengumpul data utama. Data dianalisis dengan menggunakan analisis deskriptif, dan partial least square-path modeling (PLS-PM). Komputasi data menggunakan bantuan software SmartPLS 2.0. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa variabel kepercayaan berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kinerja rantai pasokan. Kepercayaan juga berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap komitmen. Komitmen mempunyai pengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kinerja rantai pasokan. Teknologi informasi mempunyai pengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kinerja rantai pasokan. Variabel kepercayaan mempunyai pengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kinerja rantai pasokan melalui komitmen. Kepercayaan memberikan efek langsung yang lebih kecil pada kinerja rantai pasokan dibadingkan dengan efek tidak langsung, yang dimediasi oleh komitmen. Kinerja rantai pasokan lebih dipengaruhi oleh teknologi informasi daripada kepercayaan dan komitmen. Hasil studi ini dapat berimplikasi pada pentingnya peranan manajemen untuk konsisten menjaga kepercayaan, komitmen dan pemanfaatan teknologi informasi dalam sistem rantai pasokan.Kata kunci:   kepercayaan, komitmen, teknologi informasi, kinerja rantai pasokan, IKM pengolah buah markisa

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