cover
Contact Name
Jufriadif Na`am
Contact Email
jufriadifnaam@upiyptk.ac.id
Phone
+6287895670026
Journal Mail Official
ajarcde.safenetwork@gmail.com
Editorial Address
Faculty of Agricultural Technology. Andalas University. Limau Manis Campus, Padang. Indonesia 25163
Location
Kota padang,
Sumatera barat
INDONESIA
AJARCDE (Asian Journal of Applied Research for Community Development and Empowerment)
ISSN : 25810405     EISSN : 25810405     DOI : https://doi.org/10.29165
AJARCDE (Asian Journal of Applied Research for Community Development and Empowerment) publishes papers on innovative applications, development of new technologies, and efficient solutions in agriculture, engineering, computing, economic, social, information technology, food, energy, and scientific research to improve knowledge and practice in the field of purposive community change: Rural and community development, geography and regional planning, rural cooperatives, community health; capacity building, social work, community empowerment, sustainable development, human resource development; social capital, economic development, urban studies, student community service activities, and relevant subjects. The Asia Pacific Network for Sustainable Agriculture, Food, and Energy (SAFE-Network) is a peer-reviewed journal that publishes AJARCDE (Asian Journal of Applied Research for Community Development and Empowerment). The objective of AJARCDE is to provide a forum for studying and applying research in community development and empowerment studies. This unique interdisciplinary journal covers a range of research methods, including: - Case studies - Comparative studies - Community-based participatory or action research - Examine community problem - Policy Analysis - Program evaluation - Survey research - Theory and model development
Articles 850 Documents
Effect of Sulfuric Acid Immersion on the Carbon Characteristics of Cocoa Pod Husk Pakpahan, Octavia Marsha; Arya Widira Adi Nugraha; Susilowati; Caecilia Pujiastuti
AJARCDE (Asian Journal of Applied Research for Community Development and Empowerment) Vol. 9 No. 3 (2025)
Publisher : Asia Pacific Network for Sustainable Agriculture, Food and Energy (SAFE-Network)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29165/ajarcde.v9i3.815

Abstract

Indonesia faces the challenge of dependency on fossil fuels, making the utilization of Biomass as a renewable energy source increasingly important. Cocoa pod husk, an abundant agricultural waste, has the potential to be converted into high-quality solid fuel through the torrefaction process. This study aims to analyze the effect of sulfuric acid (H?SO?) solution concentration and torrefaction temperature on the characteristics of carbon produced from cocoa pod husk, as well as to compare the results with the Indonesian National Standard (SNI) 8675-2018. The methods used include biomass preparation, soaking with various H?SO? concentrations (0, 0.4, 0.6, 0.8, and 1 M), and torrefaction at different temperatures (250, 275, 300, 325, and 350 °C). The product characteristics were analyzed using proximate analysis, calorific value testing, and SEM EDX. The results showed that increasing the acid concentration and torrefaction temperature significantly reduced the moisture, ash, and volatile matter content, while increasing the fixed carbon and calorific value. The optimum condition was obtained at 1 M H?SO?. soaking and 350 °C torrefaction, producing carbon with 0.17% moisture, 3.00% ash, 61.79% volatile matter, 35.04% fixed carbon, and a calorific value of 8071.34 cal/g. All parameters met the SNI 8675-2018 standard, indicating that acid-pretreated and torrefied cocoa pod husk has strong potential to be developed into high-quality solid fuel. Contribution to Sustainable  Development Goals (SDGs)SDG 7 (Affordable and Clean Energy) SDG 12 (Responsible Consumption and Production) SDG 13 (Climate Action)
Bioremediation of Lead (Pb) Contaminated Soil Using Metaphire Javanica Earthworms and Eisenia Fetida Earthworms Simanullang, Lady S.; Putro, Raden Kokoh Haryo; Nisa, Syadzadhiya Qouthrunada Zakiyayasin
AJARCDE (Asian Journal of Applied Research for Community Development and Empowerment) Vol. 9 No. 3 (2025)
Publisher : Asia Pacific Network for Sustainable Agriculture, Food and Energy (SAFE-Network)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29165/ajarcde.v9i3.818

Abstract

Soil contamination by heavy metals such as lead (Pb) is a serious environmental problem that can reduce soil quality and endanger living creatures. This study aims to analyze the bioaccumulation potential and remediation ability of Eisenia fetida earthworms and Metaphire javanica earthworms in Pb-contaminated soil. This study was conducted on a laboratory scale using four reactors, namely two reactors with earthworm treatment and one reactor with a control without treatment. The study was conducted over 40 days with sampling once every 10 days. The results showed that Eisenia fetida earthworms had the highest Pb reduction effectiveness of 67.19%, followed by Metaphire javanica earthworms at 48.80%. These results indicate that Eisenia fetida earthworms are more effective bioaccumulators than Metaphire javanica and have high potential as bioremediation agents for Pb-contaminated soil Contribution to Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs):SDG 15 (Life on Land) SDG 12 (Responsible Consumption and Production) SDG 3 (Good Health and Well-Being)
Quality Testing and Effectiveness Test of Organic Fertilizer at Simantri Ternak Sekar Pasti Wangi Rukmini, Ni Ketut Sri; Sudewa, Ketut Agung; Nugraha, I Made Nanda Arya; Natama, I Putu Ngurah
AJARCDE (Asian Journal of Applied Research for Community Development and Empowerment) Vol. 9 No. 3 (2025)
Publisher : Asia Pacific Network for Sustainable Agriculture, Food and Energy (SAFE-Network)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29165/ajarcde.v9i3.790

Abstract

The Community Partnership Program (PKM) is implemented as a form of community service to enhance the quality and effectiveness of organic fertilizer production by the Simantri Ternak Sekar Pasti Wangi group. This activity focuses on two main aspects: quality testing and effectiveness testing of solid and liquid organic fertilisers produced from livestock waste. Cows. The activity began with socialisation and discussions among members of the livestock farming group regarding the importance of standardising the quality of organic fertilisers. Next, fertiliser samples were taken for laboratory testing to determine the macro- and micronutrient content of the organic liquid fertilisers. In addition to quality testing, field effectiveness tests were also conducted by applying the fertilizer to plants. The test results showed that the organic fertilizer produced by the group has considerable potential in enhancing plant growth. However, several aspects require improvement, such as the levels of specific nutrients. The targets achieved in this activity are that partners understand and master the technique of making POC from 20% to 85%, partners are also expected to be able to apply POC to plants directly from the initial ability of 40% to 80%, partners can increase income by at least 25% by producing POC and reduce the use of chemical fertilizers by replacing it with urine sap POC. This activity can reduce environmental pollution by 95% through the processing of cow urine waste into an organic liquid fertilizer. Contribution to Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs):SDG 2 – Zero HungerSDG 3 – Good Health and Well-BeingSDG 6 – Clean Water and SanitationSDG 13 – Climate ActionSDG 15 –Life on Land
Utilization Of Edible Film from Taro Starch And Chicken Feet Gelatin As Packaging For Instant Noodles Seasoning Risti, Mella; Leffy Hermalena; Fitria, Eddwina Aidila; Yessirita, Nita
AJARCDE (Asian Journal of Applied Research for Community Development and Empowerment) Vol. 9 No. 3 (2025)
Publisher : Asia Pacific Network for Sustainable Agriculture, Food and Energy (SAFE-Network)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29165/ajarcde.v9i3.806

Abstract

This research aims to investigate the ability of packaging edible film made from taro starch and claw gelatin chicken in dry instant noodles, and to determine the effect of storing packaged noodle seasoning with edible films made from taro starch and claw gelatin chicken. This research employed a Completely Randomized Design (CRD) with five levels and three replications. The results of the observational data were analyzed using ANOVA, and the DMRT was further tested at a significance level of 1%. Treatment in research involves storing noodle seasoning with packaging that is edible for 1, 4, 7, 10, and 13 days. Research results show that packaging season noodles with edible film during storage very real effect on water content, solubility, humidity, and total plate count (TPC). Edible film of taro starch and claw gelatin chicken is effective for packaging dry noodles in a temperature-controlled space for 1 to 4 days, with a water content of 20.96%, solubility of 15.74 minutes, humidity of 0.02g, and a total plate count (TPC) of 1.08 x 10^4 colonies/g. Noodle seasoning packaged with edible film has a detrimental effect on storage at room temperature, causing damage. Season noodles with edible packaging film after long storage for 7 days (treatment), especially focusing on water content and total plate count (TPC), with a water content of 23.06% and a total plate count (TPC) of 5.8 x 10^4 colonies/g. Contribution to Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs):SDG 2 – Zero HungerSDG 9 – Industry, Innovation, and InfrastructureSDG 12: Responsible Consumption and Production
Optimization of Electro-Fenton Process in Reducing COD and TSS Levels in Batik Wastewater Ramadeandra, Shafa Azzahra; Rosariawari, Firra
AJARCDE (Asian Journal of Applied Research for Community Development and Empowerment) Vol. 9 No. 3 (2025)
Publisher : Asia Pacific Network for Sustainable Agriculture, Food and Energy (SAFE-Network)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29165/ajarcde.v9i3.816

Abstract

Batik industries, ranging from household-scale to large-scale, generate wastewater containing high levels of organic compounds, dyes, and other pollutants such as COD (Chemical Oxygen Demand) and TSS (Total Suspended Solids), which are difficult to degrade. Wastewater treatment is necessary to reduce pollutant content to meet environmental quality standards. Therefore, this study investigates the effectiveness of the Advanced Oxidation Process (AOP) using the electro-Fenton method. The objective of this research is to analyse the effectiveness of and optimise the ElectroFenton process for reducing COD and TSS in batik wastewater. The study aims to determine the optimal combination of current intensity, contact time, and molar ratio of H2O2:FeSO4 that yields the highest removal efficiency. Based on the survey, the electro-Fenton treatment achieved a COD removal efficiency of 77.14% under conditions of 5 amperes current, 55 minutes contact time, and ratio of 10:0.3. At a current of 3 amperes, a contact time of 55 minutes, and a ratio of 10:0.3, the TSS removal efficiency was 98.3%. Contribution to Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs):SDG 6: Clean Water and SanitationSDG 12: Responsible Consumption and ProductionSDG 14: Life Below WaterSDG 15: Life on Land
Effectiveness of Green Mussel (Perna viridis) and PAC in Reducing TSS and Turbidity in River Water Sabrina, Zakkiyah; Amalia, Aussie; Murti, Restu Hikmah Ayu
AJARCDE (Asian Journal of Applied Research for Community Development and Empowerment) Vol. 9 No. 3 (2025)
Publisher : Asia Pacific Network for Sustainable Agriculture, Food and Energy (SAFE-Network)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29165/ajarcde.v9i3.819

Abstract

Contamination of river water by suspended particles and organic matter increases total suspended solids (TSS) and turbidity, degrading water quality and posing risks to aquatic ecosystems and public health. This study evaluated the performance of chitosan derived from green mussel shells (Perna viridis) compared to polyaluminium chloride (PAC), a conventional coagulant, in reducing TSS and turbidity. Chitosan was selected due to its cationic polymer properties, which are obtained through the conversion of chitin, enhancing its coagulation–flocculation effectiveness. The experiment employed a jar test with variations in pH (5, 7, and 9), coagulant dosage, and standardized mixing protocols. Results showed that chitosan achieved optimal performance at pH 5 with a 150 mg/L dosage, resulting in 82% TSS removal and 87% turbidity reduction. In contrast, PAC performed best at pH 7 with a 20 mg/L dosage, achieving 85% TSS removal and 87% turbidity reduction. Particle Size Analyzer (PSA) results indicated that PAC produced larger and more uniform flocs (Xav = 1796.71 nm; PI = 0.403) compared to chitosan (Xav = 1070.28 nm; PI = 0.444). Although PAC had slightly higher efficiency, chitosan from mussel shell waste shows strong potential as an environmentally friendly coagulant for treating river water. Contribution to Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs):SDG 6: Clean Water and SanitationSDG 11: Sustainable Cities and Communities  
Effect of Adding Sodium Tripolyphosphate on the Physical and Sensory Characteristics of Meatballs Formulated with Dragon Fruit Peel and Oyster Mushroom Blend Rosmalia, Senarita Septia; Yulistiani, Ratna
AJARCDE (Asian Journal of Applied Research for Community Development and Empowerment) Vol. 9 No. 3 (2025)
Publisher : Asia Pacific Network for Sustainable Agriculture, Food and Energy (SAFE-Network)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29165/ajarcde.v9i3.823

Abstract

This study aimed to determine the best addition of Sodium Tripolyphosphate (STPP) to produce chicken meatballs containing dragon fruit peel and oyster mushroom with desirable physical and organoleptic characteristics. The research used a Completely Randomized Design (CRD) with treatments of STPP addition (0%, 0.1%, 0.2%, and 0.3% w/w) with four replications. The data were analyzed using ANOVA and the DMRT test at the 5% level. The results showed that the best treatment was the addition of 0.3% STPP, which produced meatballs with the following characteristics: physical properties (hardness 36.26 N; springiness 0.82; cohesiveness 0.58; chewiness 1333.5), water holding capacity of 71.7%, and organoleptic scores of taste 2.47 (savory), aroma 3.53 (characteristic chicken aroma), and texture 3.73 (chewy). Contribution to Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs):SDG 2: Zero HungerSDG 9: Industry, Innovation and InfrastructureSDG 12: Responsible Consumption and Production
Comparison of Cyperus papyrus Planting Media Combinations in Heavy Metal Removal Using a Subsurface Flow Wetland System with Aeration Pretreatment Era Dinisiadela; Amalia, Aussie; Nisa, Syadzadhiya Qothrunada Zakiyayasin
AJARCDE (Asian Journal of Applied Research for Community Development and Empowerment) Vol. 9 No. 3 (2025)
Publisher : Asia Pacific Network for Sustainable Agriculture, Food and Energy (SAFE-Network)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29165/ajarcde.v9i3.824

Abstract

The electroplating industry generates wastewater containing hazardous heavy metals such as copper (Cu) and nickel (Ni), which can contaminate aquatic and terrestrial environments. Initial tests showed Cu and Ni concentrations of 92.6 mg/L and 76.23 mg/L, respectively—far exceeding the permissible limits. To address this issue, an environmentally friendly treatment technology was employed, using a subsurface-flow constructed wetland planted with Cyperus papyrus. The study used combinations of soil and rice husk biochar media at weight ratios of 1:0, 1:1, 1:2, and 2:1. Aeration pretreatment was conducted for 24 hours before wastewater was introduced into the subsurface flow wetland. The hydraulic retention times were 0, 5, 10, and 15 days. The results indicated that the 2:1 media combination under aerated conditions achieved the highest removal efficiencies—93.02% for Cu and 96.81% for Ni on the 15th day. Plant tissue analysis revealed the highest metal accumulation in the roots, with Cu and Ni contents of 0.315 mg/g and 0.241 mg/g, respectively. Contribution to Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs):SDG 6: Clean Water and SanitationSDG 9: Industry, Innovation, and InfrastructureSDG 12: Responsible Consumption and ProductionSDG 13: Climate ActionSDG 15: Life on Land The electroplating industry generates wastewater containing hazardous heavy metals such as copper (Cu) and nickel (Ni), which can contaminate aquatic and terrestrial environments. Initial tests showed Cu and Ni concentrations of 92.6 mg/L and 76.23 mg/L, respectively—far exceeding the permissible limits. To address this issue, an environmentally friendly treatment technology was employed, using a subsurface-flow constructed wetland planted with Cyperus papyrus. The study used combinations of soil and rice husk biochar media at weight ratios of 1:0, 1:1, 1:2, and 2:1. Aeration pretreatment was conducted for 24 hours before wastewater was introduced into the subsurface flow wetland. The hydraulic retention times were 0, 5, 10, and 15 days. The results indicated that the 2:1 media combination under aerated conditions achieved the highest removal efficiencies—93.02% for Cu and 96.81% for Ni on the 15th day. Plant tissue analysis revealed the highest metal accumulation in the roots, with Cu and Ni contents of 0.315 mg/g and 0.241 mg/g, respectively. Contribution to Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs):SDG 6: Clean Water and SanitationSDG 9: Industry, Innovation, and InfrastructureSDG 12: Responsible Consumption and ProductionSDG 13: Climate ActionSDG 15: Life on Land
Characteristics of Bonggolan Made from the Proportion of Pacific Tarpon (Megalops cyprinoides): Millet Flour (Setaria italica): Tapioca Flour and Carrageenan Addition Nurlaily, Rizka; Rosida; Yunita Satya Pratiwi
AJARCDE (Asian Journal of Applied Research for Community Development and Empowerment) Vol. 9 No. 3 (2025)
Publisher : Asia Pacific Network for Sustainable Agriculture, Food and Energy (SAFE-Network)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29165/ajarcde.v9i3.826

Abstract

Bonggolan is a typical food from Sidayu, Gresik Regency with chewy texture, savory taste and distinctive fish aroma. In this study, the process of making bonggolan from pacific tarpon meat using millet flour and tapioca flour, and the addition of carrageenan was studied. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of the proportion of fish meat: millet flour: tapioca flour and the addition of carrageenan on the physicochemical and organoleptic characteristics of bonggolan, and to determine the best treatment combination of these treatments. This study used Completely Randomized Design (CRD) factorial pattern with two factors and three replications. The first factor was the proportion of fish meat: millet flour: tapioca flour (40:10:50, 30:20:50, 20:30:50). The second factor was the addition of carrageenan (1.0%, 1.5%, 2.0%). Data were analyzed using ANOVA at 5% level. If there was a significant difference, a further test was carried out at 5% DMRT. The results of the study showed that the proportion of fish meat: millet flour: tapioca flour (40:10:50) and the addition of carrageenan (2.0%) was the best treatment. In this treatment, the water content was 58.82%, ash content 3.28%, protein content 19.59%, fat content 4.45%, crude fiber content 3.55%, hardness 2133.35 g, springiness 0.95, and the level of preference for color parameters 3.80 (neutral), aroma 3.44 (neutral), taste 3.04 (neutral), and texture 3.36 (neutral).
Chemical Activation of Coal Fly Ash Waste for Adsorbent Production Mardianingrum, Putri; Ridhwan Aprilian, Muhammad; Sani; Edra Nugraha, Reva; Karaman, Novel
AJARCDE (Asian Journal of Applied Research for Community Development and Empowerment) Vol. 9 No. 3 (2025)
Publisher : Asia Pacific Network for Sustainable Agriculture, Food and Energy (SAFE-Network)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29165/ajarcde.v9i3.828

Abstract

Coal fly ash is a significant byproduct of coal combustion that poses environmental risks if not properly utilized. Rich in aluminosilicates and naturally porous, fly ash can serve as an environmentally friendly, low-cost adsorbent for industrial wastewater treatment. This study aims to investigate the effect of HCl concentration and activation time on the characteristics and adsorption capacity of coal fly ash as an adsorbent. Chemical activation with HCl was performed to enhance adsorption capacity by dissolving impurities, increasing pore volume, increasing surface area, and improving silica content while reducing aluminium levels. The results indicated that the HCl-activated fly ash exhibited the highest iodine adsorption value of 778.38 mg/g, exceeding the SNI standard of 750 mg/g, demonstrating excellent adsorption performance. XRF analysis revealed 78.1% SiO? and 3.96% Fe?O? contents, suggesting that HCl-activated fly ash has great potential as an effective, economical, and sustainable adsorbent for industrial wastewater treatment. Contribution to Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs):SDG 6: Clean Water and SanitationSDG 9: Industry, Innovation, and InfrastructureSDG 12: Responsible Consumption and ProductionSDG 13: Climate ActionSDG 14 : Life Below Water