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INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF EDUCATION, INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY, AND OTHERS

IJEIT
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Published by peneliti.net collaborate with Indonesian education lecturer associations

ISSN : 26232324 EISSN : 26542528 DOI : https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo

Core Subject : Science, Education, Social,

Computer Science & IT Education Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Social Sciences

nternational Journal of Education, information technology and others (IJEIT) ISSN 2623-2324 (Print) ISSN 2654-2528 (Online) is printed in Indonesia and published twice a year (August and December) by peneliti.net collaborate with Indonesian education lecturer associations (ADPPI). IJEIT is dedicated to the advancement of knowledge and understanding of educational theories and issues in various disciplines, in regard to their input, process, output, outcome and impact on the education system and their implementation. Focus and Scope Focus & scope International Journal of Education, information technology and others (IJEIT) accepts unpublished, high quality, and original research manuscripts in English, resulting primarily from quantitative, qualitative, and mixed research methodology related to or associated with education. These issues include, but not limited to, practices, policies, and research in education from early childhood education to higher education which cover the areas of instruction, learning, teaching, curriculum development, educational policy, language education and policy, bilingual education, multicultural education, art education, teacher education, educational technology, educational developments, educational psychology, information Technologi, and international education in Indonesia and other parts of the world. The main Areas relevant to the scope of the International Journal of Education, information technology and others (IJEIT) and also the journal focuses on the following topics: Education Anthropology Sociology Politics Law Culture Linguistics Ethnic Relations Multicultural studies Public relations Communication Peace Studies Religious Studies

Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Ilmu Sosial (Lain-Lain)

Articles 853 Documents

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The Crisis of Local Autonomy in a Congregational Church Model Sondakh, Alva M.S; Weol, Wolter Lagun; Tuela, Anita I.
International Journal of Education, Information Technology, and Others Vol 8 No 3.B (2025): International Journal of Education, information technology and others (On Pro
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This study aims to evaluate the implementation of congregational church governance within KGPM “Eben Haezer” Pinabetengan and to assess the extent to which the local congregation exercises autonomy in church life. The research is motivated by the observed tension between the theological principles of congregationalism—which emphasize local church sovereignty, the priesthood of all believers, and collective deliberation—and the practical realities that reflect tendencies toward centralized authority. The research questions address: (1) how congregational governance is applied within KGPM, (2) what factors support or hinder its implementation, and (3) how the model is manifested in the case of the Eben Haezer congregation. A qualitative descriptive approach was employed, utilizing in-depth interviews, participant observation, and document analysis for data collection. Thematic analysis was conducted using the Miles and Huberman model, and data validity was ensured through methodological and source triangulation. Findings reveal that although KGPM structurally adheres to a congregational model, in practice, it has shifted toward a more hierarchical system. Congregants are not actively involved in decision-making processes, leadership evaluation, or ministry structuring. This lack of participation has led to a governance crisis, creating a growing disconnect between leadership and the congregation. While some church leaders justify top-down intervention as necessary for maintaining unity, such practices undermine the core values of congregationalism. This indicates a functional erosion of local church autonomy. The study concludes that a theological and structural reorientation within KGPM is urgently needed to reaffirm its foundational congregational principles—emphasizing participatory governance, spiritual equality, and servant leadership. Such reorientation is essential to preserve the church’s identity as an autonomous, Spirit-led community shaped through collective discernment.

The Influence Of Christian Leadership Strategy And Financial Management On The Effectiveness Of Church Ministry In GMIM Tomohon Tiga Region Mandey, Aldie Haris; Wuwung, Olivia Cherly; Weol, Wolter
International Journal of Education, Information Technology, and Others Vol 8 No 3.B (2025): International Journal of Education, information technology and others (On Pro
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This study investigates the influence of Christian leadership strategies and financial management on the effectiveness of church ministry in GMIM Tomohon Tiga Region. Utilizing a quantitative associative approach with a survey method, the study analyzed data from church leaders and members across multiple congregations. Findings revealed that Christian leadership strategy has a significant positive effect on ministry effectiveness (p < 0.05), as does financial management. Simultaneously, both factors strongly predict ministry effectiveness, with R² = 0.979, indicating that 97.9% of variations in ministry effectiveness are explained by these variables. These results suggest that strengthening spiritual leadership and implementing professional financial management practices are crucial for enhancing the quality and impact of church ministry. Keywords: Christian leadership strategy, financial management, ministry effectiveness.

Offering Management in Funeral Liturgy Bungkaes, Yerlin; Mawikere, Marde Christian Stenly; Tuela, Anita I
International Journal of Education, Information Technology, and Others Vol 8 No 3.B (2025): International Journal of Education, information technology and others (On Pro
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This study investigates the theological and practical dimensions of offering management in the funeral liturgy of the Evangelical Christian Church in Talaud (GERMITA), with a specific focus on the Maranatha Mangaran congregation. Traditionally, GERMITA’s official funeral liturgy does not include offerings as a component of worship, despite their theological significance throughout biblical tradition. However, the Maranatha Mangaran congregation has adopted this practice, raising important questions about liturgical flexibility, contextual theology, and pastoral care. Using a qualitative descriptive-analytical approach, data were collected through in-depth interviews with church leaders and members, participant observation during funeral services, and document analysis of liturgical regulations and church council decisions. Findings indicate that incorporating offerings into funeral liturgies holds deep theological meaning as an act of gratitude to God and also serves practical functions. It supports grieving families financially and enhances congregational solidarity. The practice reflects the church’s mission to serve both spiritual and material needs of its community. This research suggests that church leaders consider formal integration of offerings into funeral worship, as it embodies a meaningful theological response and addresses pastoral realities. The study contributes to ongoing discourse on contextual liturgy and strengthens the relevance of worship practices within GERMITA.

Women as Co Bearers of the Imago Dei Gyantinus, Febrian Wahyu; Luma, Subaedah; Tuela, Anita I
International Journal of Education, Information Technology, and Others Vol 8 No 3.B (2025): International Journal of Education, information technology and others (On Pro
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This study explores the theological implications of Imago Dei for gender equality in the Indonesian context, emphasizing the equal status of women as co-bearers of the divine image. Drawing on a qualitative method with a critical literature review approach, this research analyzes biblical texts, theological interpretations, and socio-cultural realities related to gender discrimination. The study revisits the Hebrew terms tselem and demuth (Genesis 1:26–27), underscoring that both men and women reflect God’s likeness through intellect, morality, and relational capacity. However, patriarchal interpretations—especially within Old Testament narratives—have historically marginalized women by framing them as subordinate to men. In the Indonesian cultural context, these theological biases are compounded by social and linguistic constructs that reinforce gender hierarchy. The findings reveal that feminist theological frameworks provide a constructive reinterpretation of women’s roles in Scripture, portraying figures like Deborah, Hannah, and Rahab as agents of faith and leadership. This study concludes that recognizing women as co-image bearers of God is essential for theological reform and gender justice, and it urges the church to dismantle patriarchal structures, promote inclusive leadership, and collaborate with broader human rights efforts in Indonesia.

Optimizing Strategies for Family Pastoral Counseling in Local Church Contexts Kaensige, Mariska Theodora; Brek, Yohan; Raintung, Agnes B.J.
International Journal of Education, Information Technology, and Others Vol 8 No 3.A (2025): International Journal of Education, information technology and others (On Pro
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This study explores the strategic optimization of family pastoral counseling within the context of KGPM Bukit Sion Tumumpa, a local church facing increasing pastoral challenges. Using a qualitative descriptive approach, the research employed field observations, interviews, and documentation to uncover the current state of counseling practices. Findings revealed three core issues: the absence of a structured system for counseling delivery, insufficient counseling competence among church leaders, and a lack of emotional safety for congregants seeking help. Counseling was often reactive, undocumented, and reliant solely on pastoral availability, without support from elders or deacons as mandated by church governance. Moreover, counseling literacy was minimal, and trust barriers due to gossip or judgment further discouraged congregants—particularly women and youth—from seeking support. These findings underscore the need for systemic reform, including scheduled pastoral visits, competency-based training, and the cultivation of safe, confidential spaces within the church. By addressing these gaps, local churches can transform pastoral counseling into a redemptive ministry that strengthens family units and enhances spiritual growth.

Romance In The Novel Where Angels Fear To Tread By Edward Morgan Foster Nititham, Nifaraz; Sukmawaty, Fenty; Pertala, Erik Candra
International Journal of Education, Information Technology, and Others Vol 8 No 3.A (2025): International Journal of Education, information technology and others (On Pro
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This research is entitled Romanticism in the Novel Where Angels Fear to Tread by Edward Morgan Forster and aims to analyze how aspects of romanticism, both in active and passive forms, are reflected through the main characters in the novel. The method used is qualitative-descriptive analysis with a literary studies approach, especially the classical romanticism theory formulated by Lovejoy, Taum, and Faruk, as well as the concept of modern romanticism proposed by Wood. The results show that romanticism in this novel is realized through deep feelings, inner conflict, courage to defy social norms (active romanticism), as well as resignation and suffering due to obstruction of desire (passive romanticism). Lilia Herriton and Caroline Abbott are depicted as active romantics who dare to fight for love and freedom, while Philip Herriton, Harriet, and several other characters reflect passive romantics who are trapped in indecision and social conformity. This research is expected to enrich the treasure of literary studies, especially in understanding the relevance of classical and modern romanticism values in English literature.

Analysis Of Reading Difficulties In The Early Stages Among Second-Grade Students At SDN 2 Kayangan In The 2024/2025 Academic Year Purnama, Dewi; Habiburrahman, Lalu; Taufik, M.
International Journal of Education, Information Technology, and Others Vol 8 No 3.A (2025): International Journal of Education, information technology and others (On Pro
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This study aims to describe the analysis of students' difficulties in beginning reading in grade 2 students in elementary schools. students' difficulties in beginning reading in grade 2 students at Kayangan public elementary school in the 2025 school year. Kayangan public elementary school in the 2025 school year. This research focuses more on the difficulties of This is so that everyone knows that student difficulties in beginning reading are caused by several factors that cause reading difficulties, where in today's factors that cause reading difficulties, where in today's times students are still found to have difficulties in beginning reading. who have difficulty in beginning reading. This research is a descriptive qualitativedescriptive qualitative research with a case study type of research. Subjects in The subjects of this research are grade 2 students at SDN 2 Kayangan. The focus of this research on students who have difficulty in beginning reading in grade 2 students. The results of this study indicate that the difficulties faced by students in beginning reading at SDN 2 Kayangan, namely (a) students have difficulty in mentioning letters, (b) students have difficulty in distinguishing between letters, and (c) students have difficulty in distinguishing between letters. naming letters, (b) students have difficulty distinguishing similar letters, (c) students have difficulty spelling, and (d) difficulty in reading when there is a combination of consonant letters such as “b” and “c”. when there is a combination of consonant letters such as “ny and ng”. In addition, the factors that cause students to have difficulties in beginning reading at SDN 2 Kayangan namely (a) physiological factors or physical conditions (b) intellectual or intelligence students have low memory (c) psychological factors, namely motivation & interest (d) environmental factors such as (d) environmental factors such as the lack of role and attention of parents.

Conflict Management and the Pursuit of Unity Sohat, Fiolita; Weol, Wolter; Rampengan, Priscila Feibe
International Journal of Education, Information Technology, and Others Vol 8 No 3.B (2025): International Journal of Education, information technology and others (On Pro
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Conflict within church organizations is both inevitable and multifaceted, often shaped by doctrinal differences, leadership styles, personal ambition, and external political dynamics. While typically perceived as negative, conflict—when managed wisely—can serve as a catalyst for spiritual growth and communal renewal. This study aims to explore how the theological principles in Philippians 2:2–4 offer a biblical foundation for conflict resolution and the pursuit of unity in ecclesial contexts. Employing a qualitative descriptive method with an exegetical approach, the research integrates textual interpretation with conflict management theory to construct a holistic model of reconciliation. The exegetical analysis reveals that values such as mutual love, humility, being like-minded, and prioritizing the interests of others are central to Paul’s vision of church unity. These values not only offer spiritual guidance but also shape practical strategies for conflict transformation within church communities. The findings affirm that biblical principles, when embodied in leadership and practice, can reduce polarization, strengthen internal relationships, and empower the church as an agent of reconciliation in wider society.

Social Critique in 1 Kings 12:1–24 Rantung, Masarama Teguh; Mawikere, Marde Christian Stenly; Wagiu, Meily
International Journal of Education, Information Technology, and Others Vol 8 No 3.B (2025): International Journal of Education, information technology and others (On Pro
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This article analyses 1 Kings 12:1–24 through the theoretical lens of Pierre Bourdieu’s theory of structuration and Paul Ricoeur’s hermeneutics of social critique. Employing a qualitative-descriptive approach with a critical case study method, data were gathered through literature review, observation, and interviews conducted within the GMIM Moria Girian Indah congregation. The findings reveal that the conflict between Rehoboam and Jeroboam was not merely a matter of personal failure but rather part of a broader struggle over capital within the arena of power. Rehoboam's downfall stemmed from his inability to manage cultural and social capital effectively, whereas Jeroboam succeeded through prophetic legitimacy and popular support. The congregation’s reading of the biblical text is shaped by their respective habitus, reflecting their socio-economic dynamics and daily lived experiences. The biblical passage thus functions as a social mirror and a tool for critical reflection on the contemporary realities of the congregation.

The Effect of Service Quality, Facilities and Promotions on Guest Satisfaction at the Front Office of the Artotel Suites Mangkuluhur Hotel Department Jakarta Pahlevi, Muhammad Mirza; Kusumaningrum, Anisa Putri; Pradini, Gagih
International Journal of Education, Information Technology, and Others Vol 8 No 3.B (2025): International Journal of Education, information technology and others (On Pro
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This research aims to determine various factors that influence guest satisfaction at the front office department of the Hotel Artotel Suites Mangkuluhur Jakarta. The factors studied include service quality, facilities and promotions. This research involved a sample of 100 respondents, who were guests of the Artotel Suites Mangkuluhur Jakarta Hotel. The research method used is a quantitative method with data collection through questionnaires and analysis using appropriate statistical techniques, namely SPSS version 25. The research results show that the service quality variable has a positive and significant influence on guest satisfaction, the facility variable also has a positive and significant influence on guest satisfaction and the promotion variable has a positive and significant influence on guest satisfaction. Likewise, in tests carried out jointly, the variables of service quality, facilities and promotions had a positive and significant influence on guest satisfaction at the Artotel Suites Mangkuluhur Jakarta Hotel.

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Home Page

OAI Link

Editorial Team

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Google Scholar

Contact Name Jhoni Lagun Siang

Contact Email jhonilagunsiang@yahoo.co.id

Phone +6282195680125

Journal Mail Official internationaljournalijeit@gmail.com

Editorial Address Admin Peneliti.net Phone 082195680125 internationaljournalijeit@gmail.com

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Contact Name
Jhoni Lagun Siang

Contact Email
jhonilagunsiang@yahoo.co.id

Phone
+6282195680125

Journal Mail Official
internationaljournalijeit@gmail.com

Editorial Address
Admin Peneliti.net Phone 082195680125 internationaljournalijeit@gmail.com

Location
Unknown,

Unknown

INDONESIA