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INDONESIA
Indonesian Journal of Multidisciplinary Science
Published by CV. International Journal Labs
ISSN : 28085957     EISSN : 28086724     DOI : 10.55324
Core Subject : Economy, Humanities, Health, Science, Education, Social, Engineering,
Humanities Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Engineering Environmental Science Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Library & Information Science Mathematics Public Health Social Sciences
Indonesian Journal of Multidisciplinary Science (IJOMS) is a scientific journal in the form of research and can be accessed openly. This journal has e-ISSN 2808-6724 and p-ISSN 2808-5957. This journal is published monthly by International Journal Labs. The development of the company made the management of this Journal transferred to International Journal Labs which is part of Syntax Corporation Indonesia. Indonesian Journal of Multidisciplinary Science (IJOMS) provides a means for ongoing discussion of relevant issues that fall within the focus and scope of the journal that can be examined empirically. This journal publishes research articles covering multidisciplinary sciences, including: Humanities and social sciences, contemporary political science, Educational sciences, religious sciences and philosophy, economics, Engineering sciences, Health sciences, medical sciences, design arts and media sciences.
Arjuna Subject : Umum - Umum
Articles 679 Documents
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Business Development Strategy Journaling Book (Case Study On Fill The Blankspace) Pohan, Sheilla Yasmin Afriani; Asnawi, Yudha Heryawan; Asikin, Zenal
Indonesian Journal of Multidisciplinary Science Vol. 5 No. 2 (2025): Indonesian Journal of Multidisciplinary Science
Publisher : International Journal Labs

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55324/ijoms.v5i2.1210

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the implementation of character-based learning strategies in improving students’ motivation and learning outcomes in Islamic Religious Education. Using a descriptive qualitative approach, data were collected through observation, interviews, and documentation. The findings indicate that teachers play a crucial role in shaping students’ character through modeling, habituation, and contextual approaches adapted to students’ needs. The applied learning strategies emphasize not only cognitive development but also the integration of spiritual, social, and emotional values. The main challenges in implementing these strategies include limited environmental support and inconsistency in applying character values outside the classroom. Nevertheless, through collaboration among teachers, parents, and the school environment, students’ religious character formation and learning motivation significantly improve. This research contributes to strengthening character education practices within the context of modern Islamic education.
The Effect of Attitudes, Subjective Norms, Perceptions of Behavioral Control, and Anti-Corruption Behavior on The Professional Integrity of Civil Servants in The Health Department of Southwest Aceh Regency, Aceh Province Herianto, Herianto
Indonesian Journal of Multidisciplinary Science Vol. 5 No. 2 (2025): Indonesian Journal of Multidisciplinary Science
Publisher : International Journal Labs

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55324/ijoms.v5i2.1216

Abstract

This study aims to identify factors that affect the professional integrity of State Civil Apparatus (ASN) in the Health Office of Southwest Aceh Regency, Aceh Province. The integrity of ASN is a crucial aspect in public services that has a direct impact on public performance and trust. Law Number 36 of 2014 concerning Health emphasizes the need for civil servants in the health sector to have high competence and ethics. This study uses an explanatory approach with a quantitative approach, collecting data through a Likert scale questionnaire and observing 88 respondents selected through saturated sampling techniques. Data analysis was carried out by validity, reliability, classical assumptions, hypotheses, determinations (R2), and linear regression tests. The results showed that attitudes towards the professional integrity of ASN had an influence of 63.5%, subjective norms of 52.7%, perception of behavior control by 60.4%, and anti-corruption behavior by 61.1%. Overall, these factors significantly contribute 83.0% to the professional integrity of ASN. The recommendations from this study emphasize the importance of improving attitudes, subjective norms, perception of behavior control, and anti-corruption behavior to strengthen the professional integrity of civil servants. The active involvement of the Regional Government, especially the Southwest Aceh Health Office, is needed in implementing policies that support the improvement of the integrity of ASN in accordance with the standards set by the Central and Provincial Governments. The implications of this study help formulate more effective strategies and policies to ensure improved integrity and performance of ASN in the future.
Analysis of the Impact of Digital Literacy Understanding on the Digital Citizenship Behavior of Generation Z Students in the Era of the Industrial Revolution 4.0 (Case Study in the PPKN Undergraduate Program at UNY) Koda, Suhardi Yanto; Suharno, Suharno
Indonesian Journal of Multidisciplinary Science Vol. 5 No. 2 (2025): Indonesian Journal of Multidisciplinary Science
Publisher : International Journal Labs

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55324/ijoms.v5i2.1217

Abstract

This research aims to analyze the relationship between digital literacy understanding and digital citizenship behavior among Generation Z students in the Pancasila and Civic Education program at Yogyakarta State University. Using a qualitative case study approach, research subjects were selected purposively, and data were collected through observation, interviews, and documentation with the help of interview guides, observation sheets, and document checklists. Data validity was ensured through technique and source triangulation, while data were analyzed using the Miles and Huberman interactive model, which consists of data reduction, data display, and conclusion drawing. The findings show that Gen Z students generally have a good understanding of digital literacy and digital citizenship, yet still exhibit weaknesses in critical thinking, privacy awareness, and media ethics. Their digital behavior reflects active use of technology for learning, communication, and digital participation, but it is not consistently accompanied by responsible digital practices, especially regarding personal data security and legal awareness. Digital literacy positively influences digital citizenship by enhancing information access, creativity, and participation in online public discussions. However, inadequate digital literacy also increases risks such as exposure to negative content, hoaxes, hate speech, and cyberbullying, indicating that technological progress without digital competence can worsen digital citizenship behavior.
Research on Maintenance Optimization and Performance Enhancement of a Medium-Speed Roller Mill Zhiliang, Wang
Indonesian Journal of Multidisciplinary Science Vol. 5 No. 2 (2025): Indonesian Journal of Multidisciplinary Science
Publisher : International Journal Labs

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55324/ijoms.v5i2.1219

Abstract

The medium-speed roller mill at Kendari-3 Power Plant’s Unit 2 experienced significant wear, efficiency decline, and operational instability due to prolonged continuous operation, necessitating a systematic optimization approach. This study aims to analyze, implement, and evaluate maintenance optimization strategies to restore and enhance mill performance, while establishing a structured preventive maintenance framework for long-term reliability. A research methodology combining engineering inspection, technical diagnostics, overhaul execution, and quantitative performance testing was employed. The technical interventions included optimization of the maintenance layout, upgrading of critical material components, enhancement of sealing systems, fine adjustments of operational parameters, expansion of air duct capacity, and the development of a performance-based preventive maintenance file. Performance data were collected before and after the overhaul to measure operational gains. The results demonstrate that the mill’s rated output was successfully restored and stabilized at ?35 t/h, accompanied by a 3% reduction in specific power consumption under full-load conditions. Furthermore, the service life of grinding rollers increased by approximately 30%, while total maintenance duration was reduced by 20%, indicating substantial improvements in reliability, efficiency, and maintainability. This research provides valuable technical insights and practical references for optimizing pulverizing systems in thermal power plants and contributes to engineering-based decision-making for equipment maintenance strategies.
Entrepreneurial Practices of Coffee Farmers in Bener Meriah, Aceh Province Musri, Muhammad Khalis; Romano, Romano; Kasimin, Suyanti
Indonesian Journal of Multidisciplinary Science Vol. 5 No. 3 (2025): Indonesian Journal of Multidisciplinary Science
Publisher : International Journal Labs

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55324/ijoms.v5i3.1212

Abstract

This research examines the entrepreneurial behavior of coffee farmers in Bener Meriah Regency, Aceh Province, Indonesia. Employing a quantitative design, data were collected from 100 farmers through structured questionnaires and semi-structured interviews, and subsequently analyzed using Partial Least Squares Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM). The results demonstrate that both individual characteristics and the business environment significantly influence entrepreneurial behavior, with the business environment exerting the strongest effect. Farmers’ entrepreneurial behavior was generally categorized as high, reflected in dimensions such as innovativeness, risk-taking, persistence, and independence. Conversely, individual and environmental factors were assessed at a moderate level, suggesting that institutional and structural support remain limited. The study highlights the importance of strengthening extension services, market access, financial facilities, and farmer organizations to enhance entrepreneurial capacity and ensure the sustainability of coffee farming systems. These findings provide empirical evidence on the dynamics of entrepreneurial behavior in rural agribusiness contexts and offer policy insights for promoting competitiveness in Indonesia’s coffee sector.
Trademark Protection or Silencing Women? Feminist Jurisprudence on Article 20 of TRIPS, DS467 WTO, and Plain Tobacco Packaging ZAB, Zian Ibnu
Indonesian Journal of Multidisciplinary Science Vol. 5 No. 3 (2025): Indonesian Journal of Multidisciplinary Science
Publisher : International Journal Labs

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55324/ijoms.v5i3.1223

Abstract

The WTO DS467 dispute over tobacco plain packaging policy questions whether the right to brand cigarettes is more important than public health. This research uses an interdisciplinary normative legal approach to analyze the Panel and Appellate Body reports of DS467 through critical deconstruction. Drawing on the methods of domination (MacKinnon), asking the marginalized question (Bartlett), and the concept of juridical silencing (Finley), as well as a dogmatic-conceptual study of Article 20 TRIPS and the Ethics of Care, this research finds that the interpretation of Article 20 TRIPS is driven by commercial interests that place brand rights in a privileged position, while communal suffering and health—especially the burden of care borne by many women—are reduced to technical data. The findings reveal that WTO legal reasoning systematically marginalizes humanitarian perspectives by prioritizing abstract market logic over the lived experiences of caregivers and health workers. This research offers a prescriptive rereading of Article 20 TRIPS, in which the right to health and state sovereignty should be the normative priority, so that restrictions on the use of brands to protect public health can be justified, with the burden of proof shifted to the brand owner. The implications of this study extend beyond the DS467 case, suggesting that feminist jurisprudence can provide a transformative framework for reinterpreting international trade law to better align with human rights principles and dignity. This reading aims to shift the international trade regime from the dominance of market logic to the upholding of communal well-being and human dignity.
Pyrolytic Conversion of Palm Kernel Shells To Biochar and Comparative Insights with Incineration and Gasification for Environmental Sustainability Dewi, Shafira Quamila; Dahlan, Astryd Viandila; Hartono, Djoko M.
Indonesian Journal of Multidisciplinary Science Vol. 5 No. 3 (2025): Indonesian Journal of Multidisciplinary Science
Publisher : International Journal Labs

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55324/ijoms.v5i3.1224

Abstract

The palm oil industry produces large volumes of palm kernel shell (PKS) solid waste, most of which has been utilized as biomass, but some of which has the potential to increase greenhouse gas emissions if not managed optimally. Pyrolysis of PKS to biochar offers a sustainable solution to reduce environmental impacts while producing value-added products. This study aims to compare various pyrolysis methods and operational conditions used in the conversion of PKS and other palm oil wastes, and to identify the main results, applications, and environmental benefits of each approach. The findings of this study are that the optimal conditions for biochar production are slow pyrolysis (400–600°C, 30–90 minutes residence time) with a yield of 33–52%. Biochar can be applied in Soil Improvement and Agriculture Increasing soil fertility and carbon sequestration (CSP 0.63 kgCO?/kg PKS), Air Treatment and Pollutant Adsorption, Energy and Fuel (made into briquettes), Health and Safety (Reducing environmental toxicity), Industrial and Material Applications (Raw material for activated carbon production). Comparing to inceneration and gasification, pyrolysis of PKS offers superior environmental sustainability when biochar is sequestered or utilized in high-value applications. Its dual benefits of renewable energy recovery and carbon storage address both immediate energy needs and long-term climate change mitigation.
Life Cycle Assessment of Geothermal Power Technologies for Indonesia’s Energy Transition: A Review of Environmental Hotspots and Optimization Strategies Rajagukguk, Vania Larissa; Dahlan, Astryd Viandila
Indonesian Journal of Multidisciplinary Science Vol. 5 No. 3 (2025): Indonesian Journal of Multidisciplinary Science
Publisher : International Journal Labs

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55324/ijoms.v5i3.1225

Abstract

Indonesia has set a target to achieve Net Zero Emissions (NZE) by 2060 and a 52% renewable energy share by 2030. Geothermal energy, with 29.5 GW potential, is critical, yet environmental performance of technologies remains poorly characterized, hindering sustainable decisions. This systematic review analyzes life cycle assessment (LCA) studies on binary, flash, and dry steam geothermal technologies. Scopus and Google Scholar searches using keywords "geothermal power plant" and "life cycle assessment" yielded 30 studies (2013–2025). Environmental burdens vary by technology, geology, design, and operations. Binary systems face high impacts from drilling, steel construction, and working-fluid leakage (up to 64% of global warming potential). Flash systems show major CO? and H?S emissions, reducible by 78% via abatement or hybrid flash-binary setups. Dry steam plants are dominated by non-condensable gas (NCG) emissions unless hybridized with Enhanced Geothermal Systems (EGS) or Combined Heat and Power (CHP), shifting hotspots to construction. Findings offer Indonesia actionable insights: select cleaner configurations, optimize drilling, deploy emission controls, and prioritize low-global-warming-potential fluids. This synthesis of site-specific LCAs creates a framework identifying hotspots and pathways, supporting evidence-based policies for sustainable geothermal expansion in Indonesia's energy transition.
Successful Organizational Transformation Strategy of PT Wijaya Karya (PERSERO) TBK Yantama, Rian Rizki; Suroso, Arif Imam; Safari, Arief
Indonesian Journal of Multidisciplinary Science Vol. 5 No. 4 (2026): Indonesian Journal of Multidisciplinary Science
Publisher : International Journal Labs

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55324/ijoms.v5i3.1227

Abstract

This study aims to examine the extent to which internal factors, external factors, transformation strategy, and organizational alignment influence the success of WIKA’s transformation agenda. An explanatory quantitative approach was employed using Structural Equation Modeling–Partial Least Squares (SEM-PLS), based on responses from 134 employees and structural officials directly involved in the transformation process. The study investigates five latent constructs: Internal Factors, External Factors, Transformation Strategy (sensing, seizing, and reconfiguring), Organizational Alignment (structural, process, cultural, and team-based consistency), and Transformation Success (financial and non-financial performance). Data analysis was conducted using SmartPLS through a comprehensive evaluation of both the measurement and structural models. The empirical results indicate that both internal and external factors serve as significant drivers of transformation strategy. Furthermore, transformation strategy exerts a substantial direct effect on organizational alignment, which functions as a critical mediating mechanism linking strategic direction to transformation success. Organizational alignment is also proven to have a strong direct impact on overall transformation performance, underscoring the importance of aligned structural design, cultural readiness, and human resource capabilities as prerequisites for successful change. This study enriches the theoretical discourse on organizational transformation in State-Owned Enterprises by integrating the perspectives of dynamic capabilities, strategic alignment, and change management. Practically, the findings offer actionable insights for WIKA and similar SOEs in formulating integrated, capability-oriented transformation roadmaps grounded in organizational culture.
Application of artificial intelligence in online learning environments Memari, Seyed Majid; Rafat, Abolfazl
Indonesian Journal of Multidisciplinary Science Vol. 5 No. 3 (2025): Indonesian Journal of Multidisciplinary Science
Publisher : International Journal Labs

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55324/ijoms.v5i3.1231

Abstract

With the emergence of new technologies, especially artificial intelligence, a new perspective has been provided for improving the quality and accuracy of evaluation processes. Recent technological developments in various areas of human life, especially in the field of education and learning, have opened new perspectives for educational systems. In the meantime, artificial intelligence, as one of the most influential achievements of contemporary technology, has been able to find an important place in redefining the processes of education, evaluation, learning management and interaction between teachers and students. Elementary schools, which are known as the first formal institutions for the mental, emotional and social education of children, are now facing a wave of capabilities and challenges resulting from the introduction of artificial intelligence. This study examines the impact of using artificial intelligence (AI) on the level of interaction and participation of students in online learning environments.Given the increasing spread of e-learning and the need to increase the efficiency of educational processes, it is of particular importance to identify the factors affecting the improvement of the quality of learning and student engagement. The main objective of this study is to quantitatively and qualitatively evaluate the impact of AI-based tools, including educational chatbots and content recommendation systems, on the level of collaborative activities, feedback received, and students' sense of belonging in online learning platforms. The research method is a combination of quantitative (learning management system logs) and qualitative (interviews with students and instructors) data analysis.

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