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Journal of Social Research
Published by CV. International Journal Labs
ISSN : 28279832     EISSN : 2828335x     DOI : https://doi.org/10.55324
Core Subject : Economy, Humanities, Science, Education, Social,
Humanities Computer Science & IT Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Social Sciences
The Journal of Social Research is a double blind peer-reviewed academic journal and open access to social and scientific fields. The journal is published monthly by International Journal Labs. The Journal of Social Research provides a means for sustained discussion of relevant issues that fall within the focus and scopes of the journal which can be examined empirically. The journal publishes research articles covering all aspects of social sciences, ranging from Management, Economics, Culture, Law, Public Health, and Education that belong to the social context.
Arjuna Subject : Umum - Umum
Articles 1,688 Documents
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Content Creators’ Strategies in Marketing Food-Based SMES Through Short Videos in Surabaya Sofianna Margareth Sulaiman
Journal of Social Research Vol. 5 No. 9 (2026): Journal of Social Research
Publisher : International Journal Labs (AHU-0028405-AH.01.14 Tahun 2022)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55324/josr.v5i9.3393

Abstract

This study aimed to analyze the processes undertaken by content creators in designing digital marketing strategies for culinary MSMEs in Surabaya through short-form videos based on the planning-organizing-controlling (POC) framework. This study employed a descriptive qualitative approach involving six culinary content creators in Surabaya as research informants. Data were collected through in-depth interviews to explore the stages of content planning, production and collaboration management, as well as the control mechanisms applied in digital communication strategies. The findings indicated that content creators implemented the planning function through audience research, location observation, concept development, storytelling, and content adaptation based on account characteristics and MSME needs. In the organizing stage, content creators managed content production through the use of digital tools, task distribution, client communication, and the management of content revisions and approvals. Meanwhile, the controlling function was carried out through evaluations of social media insights, engagement quality, audience responses, and strategic adjustments based on changes in platform algorithms and audience behavior. The study concluded that digital marketing strategies for MSMEs through content creators were not solely oriented toward virality but also emphasized trust, authenticity, and sustainable collaborative relationships. The findings revealed a tendency toward a collaborative authenticity strategy, a digital communication approach that balanced clients’ promotional needs, creators’ personal identities, audience trust, review ethics, and MSME sustainability through long-term collaborative relationships.
The Effectiveness of Digital Game-Based Mathematics Instruction Using Roblox in First Grade Elementary School Classrooms Mawar Siti Nur Zizah; Ejen Jenal Mutaqin; Eko Fajar Suryaningrat
Journal of Social Research Vol. 5 No. 9 (2026): Journal of Social Research
Publisher : International Journal Labs (AHU-0028405-AH.01.14 Tahun 2022)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55324/josr.v5i9.3394

Abstract

This study tested the effectiveness of the Digital Game-Based Learning (DGBL) approach by utilizing the Roblox platform as an interactive medium to improve the understanding of basic mathematics concepts in grade 1 students of STATE ELEMENTARY SCHOOL 3 Pakuwon. The characteristics of cognitive development of children aged 6-7 years are in a transition period from the pre-operational stage to the concrete operation, so it requires a strong visual bridge to understand numeracy materials such as number of counts, addition, and subtraction. Using the Pre-Experimental method with a One-Group Pretest-Posttest design, this study involved the entire class 1 population of 25 students. Quantitative data collection was carried out through standard test instruments, while qualitative data was collected using structured learning activity observation sheets and clinical interviews. Data analysis showed a significant increase in grade point average from 58.40 in the pre-test session to 82.60 in the post-test session, with an average Normalized Gain (N-Gain) correlation score of 0.58 which was in the medium to high effectiveness category. Classical completeness jumped sharply from 40% to 88%. These results confirm that the use of the game "Math Obby" on the Roblox platform not only reduces math anxiety in children, but also significantly accelerates the internalization of basic mathematical logic through immediate feedback and spatial visualization. Obstacles in the form of hardware and network stability are anticipated through a peer-learning model.
The Exercise of Police Discretionary Power Toward Perpetrators of Minor Crimes Within the Jurisdiction of The Nabire District Police (Polres) Semy B. A. Latunussa; Salesius Jemaru; Satriaji Apriyanto Kusuma
Journal of Social Research Vol. 5 No. 9 (2026): Journal of Social Research
Publisher : International Journal Labs (AHU-0028405-AH.01.14 Tahun 2022)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55324/josr.v5i9.3395

Abstract

Minor criminal offenses present a challenge for criminal justice systems because strict law enforcement approaches may produce disproportionate consequences while increasing the burden on judicial institutions and correctional facilities. In Indonesia, police discretion has become an important mechanism for balancing legal certainty, the public interest, and restorative justice principles, particularly in resolving minor criminal offenses through mediation and other non-litigation approaches. This study aims to analyze the exercise of police discretionary authority toward perpetrators of minor crimes within the jurisdiction of the Nabire District Police (Polres Nabire) and to identify the factors that support and hinder its application. This study employed an empirical juridical method supported by normative juridical analysis. Data were collected through reviews of laws and regulations, literature reviews, document analysis, observations, and interviews with police officers involved in handling minor criminal cases. The data were analyzed qualitatively by examining the relationship among legal provisions, police practices, and social conditions influencing discretionary decision-making. The findings indicate that police discretion in Nabire has been exercised through restorative justice mechanisms, including mediation, reconciliation, compensation, and community-based settlements, particularly for minor offenses that meet applicable legal requirements. However, its implementation continues to be affected by several obstacles, including victims’ demands for formal punishment, concerns about the potential misuse of authority, limited public understanding, challenges in interpreting regulations, and local security dynamics. The study concludes that police discretion is an essential instrument for achieving proportionate and humane law enforcement, provided that its exercise remains accountable, transparent, and consistent with applicable legal principles and restorative justice values.
Reconstructing the Harmonization of Customary Law and National Law in the Formulation of Public Policy Based on Living Law in Indonesia Sitti Fausia; Perdana Herryanto Sultan
Journal of Social Research Vol. 5 No. 9 (2026): Journal of Social Research
Publisher : International Journal Labs (AHU-0028405-AH.01.14 Tahun 2022)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55324/josr.v5i9.3396

Abstract

Indonesia’s plural legal system reflects the coexistence of national law, customary law, and other normative orders; however, the harmonization of customary law within public policy remains incomplete and often results in legal uncertainty, conflict, and limited social legitimacy. This study aimed to reconstruct a living-law-based model for harmonizing customary law and national law in public policy formulation in Indonesia. The research employed normative legal research using statutory, conceptual, comparative, and case approaches. Legal materials included constitutional provisions, legislation, court decisions, scholarly literature, and government policy documents, which were analyzed qualitatively through systematic, historical, and teleological interpretations. The findings revealed that disharmony persists in the recognition of customary law communities, natural resource management, and dispute resolution because sectoral regulations and administrative mechanisms have not fully accommodated living customary norms. This study proposed a five-stage harmonization model consisting of the identification of living customary values, synchronization with statutory law, participation of customary communities, context-sensitive policy implementation, and periodic evaluation. The study concluded that legal harmonization should integrate relevant customary values without compromising legal certainty, human rights, and the rule of law, thereby supporting more inclusive, responsive, legitimate, and substantively just public policies in Indonesia within the framework of its contemporary plural legal order.
Risk-Based Time Contingency Analysis for Hospital Building Construction Projects Using the Pert (Program Evaluation and Review Technique) Method Almira Nabila Ardi; Tri Joko Wahyu Adi
Journal of Social Research Vol. 5 No. 9 (2026): Journal of Social Research
Publisher : International Journal Labs (AHU-0028405-AH.01.14 Tahun 2022)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55324/josr.v5i9.3397

Abstract

Hospital construction projects involve high technical complexity, multidisciplinary coordination, and uncertainty, which can increase the risk of schedule delays. This study aimed to develop a risk-based time contingency analysis using the Program Evaluation and Review Technique (PERT) to improve schedule reliability for the Central Medical Building project at HVA Toeloengredjo Hospital, Kediri. This applied quantitative study used primary data obtained from interviews, questionnaires, and observations, supported by secondary data, including the work breakdown structure, project schedules, cost plans, and progress reports. Optimistic, most likely, and pessimistic activity durations were validated by experts, while activity relationships and critical paths were analyzed using the Precedence Diagram Method (PDM) and PERT. The results showed that the existing deterministic schedule of 335 days had only a 10.34% probability of timely completion, whereas PERT estimated an expected project duration of 356.17 days with a standard deviation of 16.77 days. Architectural, reinforced concrete, plumbing, medical gas, and water utility works contributed significantly to schedule uncertainty. Achieving completion probabilities of 80% and 90% required approximately 14 and 21 additional contingency days, resulting in total project durations of approximately 370 and 378 days, respectively. The findings demonstrated that risk-based PERT provides a more realistic and adaptive scheduling framework for mitigating delay risks in complex hospital construction projects.
Evaluation of Vaccine Cold Chain Storage at the Ciracas Community Health Center Arif Rahmandani; Dalia Jamal; Alfa Michael Gabriel Koraag; Rahmatul Qodriah; Dani Rianto
Journal of Social Research Vol. 5 No. 9 (2026): Journal of Social Research
Publisher : International Journal Labs (AHU-0028405-AH.01.14 Tahun 2022)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55324/josr.v5i9.3399

Abstract

Vaccination is one of the most effective public health interventions for preventing vaccine-preventable diseases; however, vaccine effectiveness depends greatly on maintaining proper cold-chain management from storage to administration. Inadequate vaccine storage conditions may reduce vaccine potency and compromise immunization programs. This study aimed to evaluate the suitability of vaccine cold-chain storage management at the Ciracas Community Health Center based on the Guidelines for Vaccine Management in Health Care Facilities. This research employed a qualitative descriptive method through direct observation and evaluation using an observation checklist instrument. Data were collected by assessing vaccine storage facilities, infrastructure, storage conditions, temperature monitoring, vaccine arrangement, maintenance practices, and supporting management systems. The results showed that vaccine storage management at the Ciracas Community Health Center achieved a conformity score of 73%, categorized as “fairly good.” Several components met the required standards, including temperature monitoring, the availability of trained vaccine management personnel, stock rotation using the First-Expiry, First-Out (FEFO) system, and routine maintenance activities. However, several deficiencies were identified, including the absence of a dedicated freezer, inadequate air circulation, improper separation of expired vaccines, insufficient refrigerator spacing, and suboptimal vaccine arrangement. In conclusion, vaccine storage practices at the Ciracas Community Health Center were generally acceptable but still required continuous improvement to ensure vaccine quality, safety, and effectiveness. Strengthening infrastructure, improving storage procedures, and conducting periodic evaluations are recommended to optimize cold-chain management.
Multimodal Message Representation on the Kéat Club Surabaya Instagram Account for Building Gen Z Engagement Lananda Firman Setyawan; Nur’Annafi Farni Syam Maella; Nurul Suhesti
Journal of Social Research Vol. 5 No. 9 (2026): Journal of Social Research
Publisher : International Journal Labs (AHU-0028405-AH.01.14 Tahun 2022)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55324/josr.v5i9.3400

Abstract

Instagram has become the primary digital medium utilized by the Kéat Club Surabaya community to establish communication with Gen Z through engaging visual and narrative content. This study aims to analyze how visual and narrative elements in Kéat Club Surabaya’s Instagram content construct communication meanings and foster engagement among Gen Z, as well as to document community activities as part of its digital communication strategy. Kéat Club Surabaya is one of the communities that consistently utilizes Instagram as a digital public space for publishing community activities, building identity, and encouraging member participation, particularly among Gen Z. The results indicate that Kéat Club Surabaya’s Instagram content combines visuals showcasing sports activities, expressions of togetherness, and consistent use of colors and composition with narratives characterized by relaxed, persuasive, and communicative language. The integration of these two elements forms a representation of an active and inclusive community that aligns with the Gen Z lifestyle, thereby strengthening the community’s identity while encouraging interactions through comments, account tagging, reposts, and participation in published activities. The findings demonstrate that communication meanings on Kéat Club Surabaya’s Instagram are not constructed solely through visuals or text independently but through intermodal relationships that generate community representations and encourage audience engagement.
Cuing Environment dan Harmony dalam Internalisasi Nilai Toleransi di Madrasah : What and How? Rinda Wulandari; Hari Prastyo; Abdul Ghofar
Journal of Social Research Vol. 5 No. 9 (2026): Journal of Social Research
Publisher : International Journal Labs (AHU-0028405-AH.01.14 Tahun 2022)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55324/josr.v5i9.3401

Abstract

This research examined the role of the cuing environment and harmony in addressing increasing cases of student intolerance in the digital era through the internalization of tolerance values. The study applied the IDC (Interest-Driven Creation) Habit Loop theory framework to provide an overview of tolerance value internalization at MTsN 3 Sidoarjo. The purpose of this research was to analyze the role of the cuing environment and harmony in the internalization of tolerance values through the habituation of religious activities using a qualitative approach with a case study design. Data were collected through observations, in-depth interviews, and documentation, which were analyzed using the Miles and Huberman model. The findings showed that the cuing environment functioned as a trigger for tolerant behavior through supportive physical, social, and temporal dimensions. Meanwhile, harmony acted as an intrinsic reinforcement mechanism, where these two IDC components worked synergistically to create affective satisfaction within the habit loop process. The physical dimension was reflected in mosque layouts, visual posters, and structured activity schedules; the social dimension was demonstrated through teacher role modeling and respectful interactions; and the temporal dimension was represented by consistent patterns of activities. Harmony operated through affective, cognitive, social, and spiritual dimensions, collectively strengthening the internalization process. In conclusion, the internalization of tolerance values occurred through the synergy between the cuing environment as an external trigger and harmony as an intrinsic reinforcer, resulting in sustainable tolerant character development embedded in students’ daily behaviors.
Finite Element Analysis of the Stiffness of a Plug-in Device Connection with a Modified Stiffener Restu Muhammad Farhan; Ahmad Nur Husin; Muhammad Sigit Darmawan
Journal of Social Research Vol. 5 No. 9 (2026): Journal of Social Research
Publisher : International Journal Labs (AHU-0028405-AH.01.14 Tahun 2022)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55324/josr.v5i9.3402

Abstract

Modular steel construction offers significant advantages in fabrication efficiency, installation speed, and structural adaptability; however, the performance of inter-module connections remains a critical concern, particularly under lateral loading conditions. This study aimed to evaluate the mechanical behavior and stiffness characteristics of a modified plug-in device connection incorporating a U-shaped stiffener with bolted stiffener-to-column connections. The research employed finite element analysis using ANSYS Mechanical. Numerical models were first validated against previous experimental studies using two reference connections, SC1 and SC2, before analyzing the modified model, SC_Mod. The validation results showed differences of 7% and 9% between the numerical and experimental results, confirming the acceptable accuracy of the developed models. The SC_Mod connection achieved an initial translational stiffness of 21,500.46 kN/m and rotational stiffness of 26,739.38 kNm/rad. Compared with SC1, the translational and rotational stiffness increased by 243% and 163%, respectively, while increases of 127% and 82% were observed relative to SC2. The modified connection reached a maximum load of 633.5 kN, with yielding occurring at approximately 22.6 mm deformation and failure occurring at 120.39 mm. These findings demonstrated that the bolted U-shaped stiffener configuration substantially improved connection stiffness, load transfer capacity, ductility, and constructability, making it a promising alternative for steel modular building connections while preserving the practical advantages of modular construction systems.
Implementation of Strategic Planning in Improving The Quality of Urban Schools (A Multi-Informant Qualitative Study of School Principals Across Cities and School Supervisors) Robertus Jematu; Rini Sugiarti; Erwin Erlangga
Journal of Social Research Vol. 5 No. 9 (2026): Journal of Social Research
Publisher : International Journal Labs (AHU-0028405-AH.01.14 Tahun 2022)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55324/josr.v5i9.3403

Abstract

Educational institutions, particularly urban schools, face increasingly complex challenges due to rapid social change, technological advancement, institutional competition, diverse student characteristics, and increasing demands for educational accountability. In this context, strategic planning is essential to ensure that school improvement initiatives are well-directed, data-driven, and sustainable. However, the availability of strategic planning documents does not always guarantee effective implementation or continuous quality improvement. This study aimed to examine the implementation of strategic planning in improving the quality of urban schools, identify supporting and inhibiting factors, and analyze the alignment between strategic planning practices and relevant theoretical frameworks. This research employed a descriptive qualitative approach using a multi-case study design. Data were collected through written interviews and document analysis involving school principals and school supervisors. Data analysis was conducted using the interactive model proposed by Miles, Huberman, and Saldaña, which consisted of data reduction, data display, and conclusion drawing/verification. Source and technical triangulation were applied to ensure data validity. The findings revealed that strategic planning contributed to school quality improvement through data-based environmental analysis, participatory vision and mission formulation, contextual priority setting, structured implementation, and continuous monitoring. Nevertheless, challenges remained in developing measurable objectives, optimizing resources, and ensuring consistent follow-up evaluations. The study concluded that strategic planning functioned effectively as a quality improvement mechanism when supported by collaborative leadership, data utilization, stakeholder engagement, and adaptive implementation processes. Future school improvement efforts should strengthen strategic planning capacity by integrating evidence-based decision-making and continuous evaluation systems.

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