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Journal of Social Research
Published by CV. International Journal Labs
ISSN : 28279832     EISSN : 2828335x     DOI : https://doi.org/10.55324
Core Subject : Economy, Humanities, Science, Education, Social,
Humanities Computer Science & IT Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Social Sciences
The Journal of Social Research is a double blind peer-reviewed academic journal and open access to social and scientific fields. The journal is published monthly by International Journal Labs. The Journal of Social Research provides a means for sustained discussion of relevant issues that fall within the focus and scopes of the journal which can be examined empirically. The journal publishes research articles covering all aspects of social sciences, ranging from Management, Economics, Culture, Law, Public Health, and Education that belong to the social context.
Arjuna Subject : Umum - Umum
Articles 1,301 Documents
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Development Standard Measurement Methods Based of WBS for Mechanical and Electrical Work Volumes of Stadium Area of Special State Building with Integrated Design Build Contract to Increase Accuracy of Mechanical and Electrical Work Volumes Measurement Renti Odor Siahaan; Yusuf Latief
Journal of Social Research Vol. 2 No. 6 (2023): Journal of Social Research
Publisher : International Journal Labs

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55324/josr.v2i6.882

Abstract

The construction of a stadium that has a fairly high level of complexity with the use of an integrated design and build contract demands an acceleration of execution time, the modernization of the job procurement system and easier project delivery. Not a few of these conditions trigger disputes one of the problems that arise due to the absence of standards in determining the calculation of the volume of work which causes different views from various parties regarding the measurement of the volume of work. This study was conducted to compile and develop Standard Measurement Method (SMM) of the volume of mechanical electrical work in the stadium area based on Work Breakdown Structure (WBS) and to model the relationship between the method of measuring the volume of mechanical electrical work on the level of accuracy of calculating the volume of work using Structural equation modeling (SEM). The results of this study are expected to serve as a guide in measuring volume to create a consistent measurement method and produce a measurement method that can be accepted by various parties.
Demplot "Downstream TFD-Bakar Batu Based On Hydroganic Rotating Tunnel Innovation" Towards Green Economy and Millennial Tourism in the Digital Society Era" Pither Boimau; Bani Aplonia; Grasia Dwi Handayani
Journal of Social Research Vol. 2 No. 6 (2023): Journal of Social Research
Publisher : International Journal Labs

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55324/josr.v2i6.890

Abstract

This research was conducted to carry out the technology transfer of "tunnel fish dryer-burnt stone" (TFD-Bakar Batu) as a drying device to support production results from millennial tourism "tunnel hydrogenic rotating," which did not sell out in one production cycle. The method was used through direct interviews and online questionnaire assistance for millennials, with a total sample of 13,871 respondents and farmers, with a total sample of 30: furthermore, the method for measuring the temperature at THR for environmental impacts. Testing the first hypothesis about the motivation level of farmers and millennials for the TFD-Bakar Batu and THR demonstration plots uses a proportional test with the following hypotheses: Ho : P < 50% Ha : P > 50% Description: Ho: Although allegedly less than or equal to 50% of millennials are interested in the THR and H1 tourism demonstration plots, it is suspected that more than 50% of the farmers have high motivation in implementing the THR tourism demonstration plot, which TFD-Bakar Batu supports—a statistical test using the Z count confirms this. From the results of the study, it was found that the number of millennials who were interested was 8,514 (61.37%), and those who were not interested were 5,357 (38.63%); motivated farmers were as many as 28 (93.3%), and those who did not be motivated were as many as two (6.7%).
The Effect of Profitability, Leverage and Company Size on Corporate Tax Avoidance Annisa Shafira; Hasim As’ari
Journal of Social Research Vol. 2 No. 6 (2023): Journal of Social Research
Publisher : International Journal Labs

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55324/josr.v2i6.893

Abstract

Indonesia is a nation that uses taxes as a means of supporting its state treasury. As a tax collection tool, Indonesia uses various types of taxes. The value of the tax is determined from the results of the collection of public funds, and the tax is then used as a condition for carrying out state development. The study sought to ascertain how profitability, leverage, and company size affect tax evasion. The approach used in this study is qualitative and involves collecting information from cigarette manufacturers listed on the IDX for the years 2016 to 2021. The findings of this study show that although leverage has little impact on tax evasion, profitability has little impact.
Land Rights in the Land Law System in Indonesia According to the Basic Agrarian Law Number 5 of 1960 Ni Ketut Suartining; Benny Djaja
Journal of Social Research Vol. 2 No. 6 (2023): Journal of Social Research
Publisher : International Journal Labs

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55324/josr.v2i6.903

Abstract

Law No. 5 of 1960. This law explains that land law in Indonesia is Unofficial. This means that all issues, status, and legal basis of land in Indonesia must refer to UUPA No. 5 of 1960. Actually, this UUPA is a land nationalization project in Indonesia. So that land is properly owned and enjoyed by Indonesian citizens so that foreign nationals do not have the right to land in Indonesia except Hak Pakai. This control is not meant to be Hak Milik, but the state controls land in the sense that the State is given the right to manage land in Indonesia for the prosperity of the Indonesian people themselves. There is recognition of customary law rights, especially in the land sector which is famous for the existence of Customary Rights. The UUPA itself provides recognition of Customary Land Rights. The concept of customary rights is in line with Article 6 of the UUPA that land must have a social function. This means that the function of land is not only for personal interests, but more importantly for the benefit of the wider community or for the common good. Individual rights to land also receive recognition from the UUPA such as Hak Milik (HM), Hak Guna Usaha (HGU), Hak Guna Bangunan (HGB), Hak Pakai (HP), Waqf and Land Security Rights. So it is clear that the Indonesian land law system is indeed based on the noble values of the Indonesian nation itself such as togetherness, justice, prosperity and kinship in land control and utilization while adhering to the principle that land must have a social function.
Revitalization of Community Pharmacists: a Review of Regulation and Implementation Fachriah Syamsuddin; Cecilia Rina Khristanti; Tri Ratna Rejeki; Utami Tri Adiningsih
Journal of Social Research Vol. 2 No. 5 (2023): Journal of Social Research
Publisher : International Journal Labs

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55324/josr.v2i5.910

Abstract

Community pharmacists have implemented standard pharmaceutical practices particularly in procurement and clinical pharmacy. The purposes of this review were describing the role of community pharmacists in safety use of medicine and responses to COVID-19 outbreak urgency. Review of published literature. Practice of Community Pharmacist in Indonesia based on Ministry of Health Regulation. In medicine use, Indonesia has National Medicine Policy since 2006. National Medicine policy will ensure the availability, equality and affordability of medicine including the essential. It guarantees that available medicine will meet standard of safety, efficacy and has good quality. Also, goal of this policy is to enhance rational use of medicine and preventing misuse/ abuse. Indicator of good pharmaceutical services is patient received good quality of medicine, proper information, and prevention of adverse drug reactions (ADRs). Hospital and community pharmacists have implemented Standard of Pharmaceutical Services. Documentation of medicine information and counselling has been reported to Ministry of Health regularly. Many programmes, activities have been conducted to ensure quality of care, including prevention of adverse drug reactions.
Determinants of Quality of Life on Persons with Physical Disability: Literature Review Wina Al Syifa; Ella Nurlaella Hadi
Journal of Social Research Vol. 2 No. 6 (2023): Journal of Social Research
Publisher : International Journal Labs

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55324/josr.v2i6.914

Abstract

People with physical disabilities not only have functional limitations but also have more risks related to health problems and social barriers faced than non-disabled people. Studies have shown that people with disabilities tend to have a low quality of life. The purpose of this study was to determine the determinants of quality of life in people with physical disabilities. The study design used literature review by analyzing articles that discuss the determinants of quality of life of people with physical disabilities. Article searches were conducted on three databases including Scopus, EBSCOhost and Google Scholar with the keywords Determinants, Quality of Life, and Physical Disability. Articles used in Indonesian and English with a time span between 2012 and 2022. Searching articles using keywords on Scopus found 176 articles, 57 articles on EBSCOhost Medline and 210 articles from Google Scholar. Furthermore, screening was carried out so as to produce 9 articles that are relevant and in accordance with the objectives of this literature review. The results found that gender, age, degree of disability, availability of assistive devices, access to health information, psychological factors, family support, social support and stigma and accessibility are determinants of quality of life of physical disability. Knowledge of the determinants of quality of life for people with physical disabilities can help health workers and relevant agencies to design interventions and provide appropriate support for them.
The Effect of Consumption Patterns and Physical Activity on the Incidence of Obesity in Bank Employees in Medan City Jenita Oktavia Panjaitan; Evawany Y Aritonang; Etty Sudaryati
Journal of Social Research Vol. 2 No. 6 (2023): Journal of Social Research
Publisher : International Journal Labs

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55324/josr.v2i6.915

Abstract

Indonesia has an obesity prevalence increased from 15.4 percent in 2013 (Riskesdas 2013) to 21.8 percent in 2018 (Ministry of Health RI, 2018) and in North Sumatra, the prevalence is 25.8 percent. Meanwhile, Indonesia's target in reducing obesity is contained in the 2020-2024 RPJMN by 21.8 percent so that North Sumatra has a difference of four percent. Poor food consumption patterns such as consuming foods that are high in fat, sugar, and calories and lack of physical activity that leads to sedentary activity can cause an increase in the incidence of obesity in adults, especially in employees who are more than seven hours just sitting in front of the computer. This study aims to determine the effect of consumption patterns and physical activity on the incidence of obesity in bank employees in Medan City. This research was conducted at Bank Negara Indonesia (BNI) in Medan City in February 2023 with a case control research design. Obesity data were obtained by anthropometric measurements, consumption patterns using the Semi Quantitative Food Frequency Questionnaire and physical activity using the Physical Activity Level questionnaire. The sample size was 150 respondents, consisting of a case sample of 50 respondents and a control sample of 100 respondents. Data analysis using chi-square test and multiple logistic regression. The results of chi-square analysis showed a significant effect of energy intake (?= 0.000, OR = 6.6), carbohydrate intake (?= 0.000, OR = 11.3), protein intake (?= 0.000, OR = 4.1), fat intake (?= 0.000, OR = 4.1) and physical activity (?= 0.001, OR = 4.1) on the incidence of obesity. The frequency of consumption (?= 1,000, OR = 1,046) and the type of food (?= 1,000, OR = 0.961) showed no influence on the incidence of obesity. Multiple logistic regression tests showed that the most dominant variable influencing obesity was carbohydrate intake (?= 0.000, OR = 11.3). The conclusion of this study is that there is an influence of consumption patterns and physical activity on the incidence of obesity in bank employees in the city of Medan.
Theoretical Review of Experiments (Poging) in the Criminal Code Pardamean Harahap; Suparji Ahmad
Journal of Social Research Vol. 2 No. 6 (2023): Journal of Social Research
Publisher : International Journal Labs

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55324/josr.v2i6.918

Abstract

Probation Institute regulated in the Criminal Code called poging according to doctrine is a crime that has been started, but has not been completed or is not perfect, the Criminal Code can threaten an act in order to prevent the occurrence of victims. The Problem Formulation is: How is the Criminal Law Review related to Experiments (poging) in Indonesia?, while the Research Method used is Normative Research, which is obtained from documents or library materials. The objective probation theory that the basis for the conviction of probation is because the act has endangered a legal interest, and the subjective theory of probation that the basis for the conviction of probation is the harmful nature of the perpetrator.
Reconstruction of Regulation of the Authority to Address Determination of Village Head Election Results as the Object of State Administrative Object of State Administrative Disputes Based on Justice Value Bernat Panjaitan; Anis Mashdurohatun; Sri Kusriyah
Journal of Social Research Vol. 2 No. 6 (2023): Journal of Social Research
Publisher : International Journal Labs

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55324/josr.v2i6.919

Abstract

The State of Indonesia is a State of Law". As a constitutional state, Indonesia places the foundations of law above all else. The purpose of this study is to analyze and find regulations adjudicating the determination of village head election results as objects of dispute. State administration is not based on the value of justice. The results of the Election of the Village Head as the object of a state administrative dispute based on the value of justice. The paradigm in this study is Constructivism. The legal research used in this dissertation is qualitative legal research, i.e. non-doctrinal legal research using a socio legal research approach, and the nature of this dissertation research is descriptive. The theory used is Pancasila justice theory, dignified justice theory (Grand Theory), legal system theory (Middle Theory), as well as progressive legal theory and authority theory (Applied Theory). The results of the study found that the Reconstruction of regulations on the authority to adjudicate the Determination of Village Head Election Results as Objects of State Administrative Disputes based on the value of justice, Reconstruction of regulations on objects of state administrative disputes on Bodies or Officials and State Administrative Decisions as follows: contents of Law No. 51 of 2009 concerning the Second Amendment to Law No. 6 of 1986 concerning State Administrative Courts Paragraph (1) Number 8 concerning the meaning of State Administrative Agencies or Officials Paragraph (1) Number 9 concerning State Administrative Decisions Prior to reconstruction in the event of disputes over the determination of the Village head election committee regarding the results of the village head election not being resolved by the Regent can be directly challenged to the state administrative court.
Implementation of Archives Digitization Policy as a Form of Implementation of an Electronic-Based Government System Syarif Makmur
Journal of Social Research Vol. 2 No. 6 (2023): Journal of Social Research
Publisher : International Journal Labs

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55324/josr.v2i6.921

Abstract

The Indonesian government has adopted the concept of electronic-based government to improve the efficiency and effectiveness of governance. One important aspect of electronic-based governance is the digitization of archives, which will help improve the accessibility, security, and readability of government documents. However, the implementation of archive digitization in Indonesia is still constrained by several factors, such as lack of understanding of technology and lack of support from government management. The purpose of this study is to analyze, review and find out whether the Presidential Regulation of the Republic of Indonesia number 95 of 2018 concerning the Electronic-Based Government System (SPBE) has been effectively implemented by all Institutions, Ministries and Regional Governments. The next objective is to analyze, review and find out whether the implementation of archive digitization policies in all ministries, institutions and local governments is effective and significant in governance. The research method used is a qualitative approach through observation, literature study and observation of the phenomenon of digital archives in all levels of central and regional governments. Analysis and discussion in this study were carried out on the Variables of Digitization of archives and variables of Effectiveness of Archival Administration. The results obtained in this study that the digitization of archives in all institutions, ministries and local governments contributes significantly to the administration of government. The conclusion from the results of this study is that Presidential Regulation number 95 of 2018 concerning Electronic-Based Government Systems has not been optimally implemented. Digitization of archives is a strategy to save budget, human resources and workspace and digitization of archives contributes significantly to the administration of government.

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