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Journal of Social Research
Published by CV. International Journal Labs
ISSN : 28279832     EISSN : 2828335x     DOI : https://doi.org/10.55324
Core Subject : Economy, Humanities, Science, Education, Social,
Humanities Computer Science & IT Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Social Sciences
The Journal of Social Research is a double blind peer-reviewed academic journal and open access to social and scientific fields. The journal is published monthly by International Journal Labs. The Journal of Social Research provides a means for sustained discussion of relevant issues that fall within the focus and scopes of the journal which can be examined empirically. The journal publishes research articles covering all aspects of social sciences, ranging from Management, Economics, Culture, Law, Public Health, and Education that belong to the social context.
Arjuna Subject : Umum - Umum
Articles 1,301 Documents
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Legal Review of Wills Based on Civil Law Mahatulus, Rykson Thri; Tjempaka, Tjempaka
Journal of Social Research Vol. 2 No. 10 (2023): Journal of Social Research
Publisher : International Journal Labs

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55324/josr.v2i10.1464

Abstract

Creating a will, also known as a testament, is a crucial legal process through which an individual shapes the destiny of their assets posthumously. Inheritances frequently give rise to a multitude of legal and social complications, necessitating the implementation of clear-cut regulations in accordance with prevailing legal norms. Wills serve as a vital instrument in averting conflicts among heirs, enabling the fulfillment of the deceased's final wishes. This process allows for a structured distribution of assets, thereby minimizing disputes and familial discord. However, the formulation of a will is subject to specific limitations and constraints, mandating adherence to relevant statutory provisions. These constraints may include requirements for witnesses, mental capacity assessments, and the legal age at which one can create a will. Discrepancies between legal statutes and societal customs regarding wills cast doubt on the continued suitability of existing regulations within the evolving legal landscape. Therefore, delving into the regulation of wills as stipulated in the Civil Code (Kitab Undang-Undang Hukum Perdata) is imperative to gain insight into the contemporary legal framework governing this matter in Indonesia. Thorough research into these legal provisions will shed light on their applicability and efficacy, aiding in the development of a more relevant and coherent legal framework for wills in Indonesian society. Such an updated framework would serve to better protect the rights and interests of individuals, ensuring that their final wishes are carried out smoothly and justly, while also reducing the potential for legal disputes and societal conflicts.
ANALYSIS OF THE IMPLEMENTATION OF THE INDEPENDENT CURRICULUM AT VOCATIONAL HIGH SCHOOLS (SMK) CENTERS OF EXCELLENCE Satriyanto, Kendrat
Journal of Social Research Vol. 2 No. 10 (2023): Journal of Social Research
Publisher : International Journal Labs

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55324/josr.v2i10.1468

Abstract

This research aims to analyze the implementation of the Independent Curriculum at the Center of Excellence Vocational High School (SMK). The Merdeka Curriculum is an educational initiative that aims to give schools more freedom in designing curricula that suit students' needs and potential. Center of Excellence Vocational School is a school that focuses on developing excellence in various areas of expertise. The research method used in this study is qualitative descriptive research with a case study approach. Data was collected through interviews with school administrators, teachers, and students of the Center for Excellence Vocational School which has implemented the Merdeka Curriculum. Apart from that, document analysis was also carried out to understand the planning and implementation of the curriculum at the school. The research results show that the implementation of the Merdeka Curriculum at the Center of Excellence Vocational School has provided significant flexibility in designing learning programs that suit student potential. Teachers have a greater role in designing curriculum, identifying student needs, and determining effective teaching methods. Students also benefit from this approach, because they can be more active in choosing subjects that are relevant to their interests and career goals. However, there are several challenges in implementing the Merdeka Curriculum, including the need to ensure that national curriculum standards remain met, develop teacher resources in designing a quality curriculum, and ensure that there is adequate support from schools and the government. This research provides insight into how the Merdeka Curriculum can be successfully implemented at the Center of Excellence Vocational School. These findings can be a reference for other schools that wish to adopt a similar approach to improving the relevance and quality of vocational education.
The Concept of Scientific and Religious Truth (Case Study of Scientific and Religious Truth in Setu Wetan Village) Indi Millatul Maula; Hanipah Hanipah; Alifiatun Asyifah
Journal of Social Research Vol. 2 No. 7 (2023): Journal of Social Research
Publisher : International Journal Labs

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55324/josr.v2i7.1470

Abstract

This research aims to provide a more comprehensive understanding of perceptions of truth in the community of Setu Wetan Village, especially in a religious context, and how this view influences the way they seek the truth. The research was conducted in the setting of a district in Cirebon Regency. Primary data was obtained through in-depth interviews with the people of Setu Wetan Village as the main respondents. Data analysis was carried out descriptively and qualitatively with the aim of providing a comprehensive picture to the reader. The results of the analysis show that science has an inseparable role in the lives of religious communities in the village. Therefore, the development of education and knowledge is very important in improving the quality of life of the people in the Village. The research provides insights into the perceptions of truth in the community of Setu Wetan Village and how it influences their way of seeking the truth. The study emphasizes the importance of science and education in the lives of religious communities in the village. The research also highlights the relevance of local knowledge and wisdom in disaster management in Indonesia.
The Effect of Social Presence on the Trust and Repurchase of Social Commerce Tiktok Shop Users Thesia, Fandhy Achmed Belkaoui; Aruan, Daniel Tumpal Hamonangan
Journal of Social Research Vol. 2 No. 10 (2023): Journal of Social Research
Publisher : International Journal Labs

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55324/josr.v2i10.1471

Abstract

This comprehensive study delves into the fascinating realm of social presence (SP) and its pivotal role in shaping consumer behavior within the TikTok Shop ecosystem. The investigation meticulously dissects three pivotal facets of SP's influence: SP emanating from the platform itself, SP stemming from the perceptions of other users, and the dynamic SP experienced through interactions on TikTok LIVE. Furthermore, the study meticulously scrutinizes the extent to which various features within the domain of social commerce act as moderators, shaping the influence of each SP factor. To meticulously probe these aspects, the research employs advanced structural equation modeling techniques, illuminating the intricate relationships at play. A substantial dataset of 200 survey responses was thoughtfully collected through an online survey. The compelling findings unveil that not one, but two distinct social presence characteristics wield a significant impact on consumer trust. Notably, even after the meticulous control of social commerce features, one pivotal component of SP emerges as a trust-building catalyst. Consequently, this engenders a heightened likelihood of repeat purchases among consumers navigating the TikTok Shop landscape. This study, by meticulously dissecting the multifaceted interplay of SP and social commerce features, provides valuable insights into enhancing consumer trust and fostering repeat engagement within TikTok Shop, thereby offering actionable guidance for businesses operating in this burgeoning social commerce sphere.
The Effect of a Company's Financial Performance on a Company's Value Siregar, Firman; Achsani, Noer Azam; Bandono, Bayu
Journal of Social Research Vol. 2 No. 10 (2023): Journal of Social Research
Publisher : International Journal Labs

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55324/josr.v2i10.1472

Abstract

An investor evaluates a company's success by analyzing its low valuation. Investors hold the expectation that a firm would enhance its performance in the early years subsequent to an initial public offering (IPO) as a means to evaluate its future potential. Consequently, there is a widely held belief that the success of a firm has an impact on its overall value. The COVID-19 pandemic that occurred from 2020 to 2021 represents a remarkable occurrence that might potentially influence both the performance and value of a firm. The focus of this study is the firm that had an Initial Public Offering (IPO) in 2019, consisting of 31 companies. The financial report data analyzed in this study pertains to the years 2019-2021. The study used panel data regression analysis to examine the relationship between corporate value dependent variables (Tobin's Q), corporate performance independent factors (ROA, ROE, DAR, DER, CR, TATO, GR), and COVID-19 dummy variables. The valuation of the firm is concurrently and substantially affected by all of the independent factors as well as a binary variable. The primary determinant that exerts substantial downward pressure on the company's valuation is the COVID-19 pandemic, as investors exhibit considerable uncertainty over its potential financial and operational ramifications. The adjusted R2 values obtained are 0.730134 and 0.540228. This finding indicates that the relationship between corporate performance and the impact of COVID-19 on corporate value (measured by Tobin's Q) accounts for 73.01% of the observed variation, while the remaining 26.99% may be attributed to other factors.
Pengaruh Store Atmosphere, Harga dan Electronic Word of Mouth Terhadap Kepuasan Konsumen di Masa Pandemi Covid-19 (Studi pada Konsumen Kini Kitchen Medan) Afifah Ainurrohmah I.F; Onan Marakali Siregar
Journal of Social Research Vol. 1 No. 8 (2022): Journal Of Social Research
Publisher : International Journal Labs

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55324/josr.v1i8.1473

Abstract

Kini Kitchen yang baru buka pada masa pandemi Covid-19 harus mendesain tata ruangannya sesuai dengan aturan pemerintah agar konsumen merasa aman dan nyaman untuk melakukan dine in. Selain memperhatikan store atmosphere, Kini Kitchen juga memberikan potongan harga pada beberapa event tertentu untuk menarik minat konsumen dan untuk mendapatkan kepuasan konsumen. Kini Kitchen juga berpromosi melalui media sosial dan website resminya. Hal ini dilakukan agar konsumen dapat dengan mudah mencari informasi dan meninggalkan komentar mereka terkait kepuasan ataupun ketidakpuasan mereka (electronic word of mouth). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis store atmosphere, harga dan electronic word of mouth terhadap kepuasan konsumen. Pengaruh store atmosphere, harga, electronic word of mouth akan di uji secara parsial dan simultan terhadap kepuasan konsumen. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kuantitatif, menggunakan jenis penelitian asosiatif, populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah konsumen Kini Kitchen Medan. Sampel yang diambil sebanyak 100 responden dengan teknik penarikan sampel yang digunakan adalah teknik purposive sampling. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa store atmosphere berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kepuasan konsumen. Sedangkan harga tidak berpengaruh secara signifikan terhadap kepuasan konsumen. Electronic word of mouth berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kepuasan konsumen. Namun, store atmosphere, harga, dan electronic word of mouth berpengaruh secara simultan terhadap kepuasan konsumen. Uji koefisien determinasi menunjukkan hubungan yang erat antara variabel yang diteliti dengan nilai 0,752. Nilai adjusted R square sebesar 0,551 menunjukkan bahwa 55,1% variabel kepuasan konsumen dapat dijelaskan oleh variabel store atmosphere, harga dan electronic word of mouth.
The Relationship of Food Leftovers and Students' Level of Satisfaction with the Food Served with the Nutritional Status of Nurul Ulum Islamic Boarding Students in Peureulak, East Aceh Rizki Sofiani; Arnisam Arnisam
Journal of Social Research Vol. 1 No. 12 (2022): Journal of Social Research
Publisher : International Journal Labs

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55324/josr.v1i12.1474

Abstract

Nutritional status is a condition determined by the degree of food whose physical impact can be measured. Adolescents are a group that is vulnerable to experiencing nutritional problems. The prevalence of wasting among adolescents aged 16-18 years nationally is 9.4% (1.9% are very thin and 7.5% are thin). The prevalence of adolescent nutritional status in Aceh among adolescents aged 16–18 years is 7.3% thin, 12.6% fat, and 4.6% obese. Good nutritional status must be balanced with incoming and outgoing energy and protein intake. One way to measure a person's food intake is by weighing food waste. This research is descriptive and analytical in nature, using a cross-sectional approach with a total sampling of 60 people carried out in February 2019 at the Nurul Ulum Islamic Boarding School, Peureulak, East Aceh. The research variables are food waste with nutritional status and level of satisfaction with nutritional status. Descriptive data analysis included frequency distribution and percentages with the Chi-square test. The results of this study showed that 42 people (70.0%) had a normal BMI, 10 people were thin (16.7%), and 8 people were obese (13.3%). The results of female students' food waste show an average of 20.1%. Most of the female students at the Nurul Ulum Islamic Boarding School in Pereulak, East Aceh, had a lot of food leftovers, 35 people (58.3%) and 25 people (41.7%) a little food waste, and for this category, the level of satisfaction showed that the average was 68.9 The majority of those who were dissatisfied were 45 people (75%), and those who were satisfied were 15 people (25%). The results of this research concluded that there was a relationship between food waste and the nutritional status of female students at the Nurul Ulum Islamic Boarding School, Pereulak, East Aceh, marked with a P value of 0.023 or (P<0.05), while the relationship between female student satisfaction and the nutritional status of female students at the Nurul Ulum Islamic Boarding School, Pereulak Aceh East there is no relationship indicated by a P value of 0.921 or (P>0.05).
Artifical Intelligence and Bias: Challenges, Implications, and Remedies Alfonso min
Journal of Social Research Vol. 2 No. 11 (2023): Journal of Social Research
Publisher : International Journal Labs

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55324/josr.v2i11.1477

Abstract

This paper investigates the multifaceted issue of algorithmic bias in artificial intelligence (AI) systems and explores its ethical and human rights implications. The study encompasses a comprehensive analysis of AI bias, its causes, and potential remedies, with a particular focus on its impact on individuals and marginalized communities. The primary objectives of this research are to examine the concept of algorithmic bias, assess its ethical and human rights implications, identify its causes and mechanisms, evaluate its societal impact, explore mitigation strategies, and examine regulatory and community-driven approaches to address this critical issue. The research employs a multidisciplinary approach, drawing from literature reviews, case studies, and ethical analyses. It synthesizes insights from academic papers, governmental reports, and industry guidelines to construct a comprehensive overview of algorithmic bias and its ramifications. This research paper underscores the urgency of addressing algorithmic bias, as it raises profound ethical and human rights concerns. It advocates for comprehensive approaches, spanning technical, ethical, regulatory, and community-driven dimensions, to ensure that AI technologies respect the rights and dignity of individuals and communities in our increasingly AI-driven world.
The Effect of the Indoor Residual Spraying (IRS) Program on Reducing Parasite Incidence in the Working Area of the Sea Silau Health Center, Asahan District Ice Ratnalela Siregar; Mardan Ginting; Theodorus Teddy Bambang
Journal of Social Research Vol. 2 No. 11 (2023): Journal of Social Research
Publisher : International Journal Labs

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55324/josr.v2i11.1479

Abstract

Malaria is a severe, life-threatening infectious disease transmitted through the bite of infected female Anopheles mosquitoes. In Asahan Regency, four areas are endemic for malaria, with Silau Laut District having an API rate of 4.8‰ (Annual Parasite Incidence per 1000 at-risk individuals annually). Indoor residual spraying (IRS) with Lambda Cyhalothrin (Icon 100 CS) is used to eradicate mosquito vectors by applying insecticide to walls and ceilings, interrupting transmission. Research aimed to assess IRS effectiveness in reducing malaria incidence in Silau Laut District found a strong positive correlation (0.826 and 0.912) between RDT and microscopic examination results before and after IRS. However, correlations between education and malaria control using IRS and changes in knowledge and attitudes were weak (0.490 and 0.438). Paired T-tests revealed differences in RDT examination results (p = 0.044) and knowledge and attitude levels (p = 0.000) before and after IRS education. No significant difference was observed in microscopic examination results (p = 0.159). Recommendations include intensified efforts in malaria prevention and control, including active case finding, mosquito nest elimination, continued IRS, mesh installation, insecticide-treated bed net use, health education, and regular bioassay testing every 1-2 months for 3-6 months in Silau Laut District.
Strategies to Reduce the Level of Violence Against Women and Children in Surabaya City Mita Destiana; Amirul Mustofa; Zaenal Fatah
Journal of Social Research Vol. 2 No. 11 (2023): Journal of Social Research
Publisher : International Journal Labs

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55324/josr.v2i11.1480

Abstract

This study aims to evaluate the efforts made by the Department of Women's Empowerment and Child Protection (DWECP) in Surabaya City to reduce Violence against women and children. Members prioritize the selection of strategies and activities. When organizational members make decisions, they consider all aspects of the organization or its people. In this study, researchers used a qualitative approach, which was rewritten to become a scientific description. The methods used to find out the results include enabling, strengthening, protecting, enabling, and nurturing. The results show that several activities or efforts are made to reduce the level of Violence, such as counseling the community, providing healing strategies to individuals or families, and helping to resolve cases of Violence against women and children that have occurred and reported to the authorities. The results of these activities are significant and may impact reducing Violence against women and children. Can optimize all aspects and resources based on the selected activities and efforts.

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