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Journal of Social Research
Published by CV. International Journal Labs
ISSN : 28279832     EISSN : 2828335x     DOI : https://doi.org/10.55324
Core Subject : Economy, Humanities, Science, Education, Social,
Humanities Computer Science & IT Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Social Sciences
The Journal of Social Research is a double blind peer-reviewed academic journal and open access to social and scientific fields. The journal is published monthly by International Journal Labs. The Journal of Social Research provides a means for sustained discussion of relevant issues that fall within the focus and scopes of the journal which can be examined empirically. The journal publishes research articles covering all aspects of social sciences, ranging from Management, Economics, Culture, Law, Public Health, and Education that belong to the social context.
Arjuna Subject : Umum - Umum
Articles 1,301 Documents
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The Effect of Good Corporate Governance, Dividend Policy, and Capital Structure on Company Value: Empirical Study of Property and Real Estate Companies Listed on the Indonesian Stock Exchange for the 2016-2021 Period Wulandari, Septi Dwi; Arini, Lusia Sri
Journal of Social Research Vol. 2 No. 10 (2023): Journal of Social Research
Publisher : International Journal Labs

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55324/josr.v2i10.1438

Abstract

This research aims to determine the effect of Good Corporate Governance, Dividend Policy, and Capital Structure on Firm Value. The object of this research is to property and real estate companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange from 2016-2021. This research was conducted on 13 property and real estate companies by predetermined criteria. This study uses statistical analysis in the form of a multiple linear regression test. The sampling technique used is purposive sampling using SPSS 25 software. Based on The results of this study indicate that Managerial Ownership has a positive and not significant effect on Firm Value. Institutional Ownership has a negative and significant effect on Firm Value. Independent Commissioner has a negative and significant effect on Firm Value. Dividend Policy has a positive and significant effect on Firm Value. Capital Structure has a positive and significant effect on Firm Value.  
Alloy Crystal Structure and Volumetric Mass Density Analysis Dirasutisna, D Tamara; Adjiantoro, Bintang; Sihombing, Sarinah; Rifni, Muhammad; Gugat, Ruddy Max Damara
Journal of Social Research Vol. 2 No. 10 (2023): Journal of Social Research
Publisher : International Journal Labs

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55324/josr.v2i10.1439

Abstract

Volumetric mass density and changes in crystal structure analysis of Sn-xBi alloy and Sn-xBi-yAl alloys have been conducted to enhance our understanding of these materials. The Sn-xBi alloy, with various compositions including Sn-0Bi, Sn-10Bi, Sn-30Bi, Sn-52Bi, and Sn-70Bi, and the Sn-xBi-yAl alloys, with compositions including Sn-52Bi-0.05Al, Sn-52Bi-0.11Al, Sn-52Bi-0.14Al, Sn-52Bi-0.19Al, and Sn-52Bi-0.25Al, were synthesized for this research. The selection of Sn-xBi-yAl compositions was based on the optimal composition of Sn-xBi alloys, specifically Sn-52Bi, which possesses the lowest melting point at 142.8°C. The determination of melting points was carried out using the Differential Scanning Calorimetry (DSC) method. Crystal structure characterization was accomplished using X-ray diffraction (XRD) techniques, with subsequent analysis performed through the Generalized Structure Analysis System (GSAS) method. These investigations are pivotal as they provide insights into the material properties and structural changes in Sn-xBi and Sn-xBi-yAl alloys, which have significant implications in various industrial applications and technological advancements. The results of this research are expected to contribute to the optimization of these alloy systems, leading to improved performance and potential innovations in materials science and engineering.
Autotu Nimoe: Funeral Tradition of the Deceased of the Nuaulu Tribe in Seram Island, Central Maluku Nahuway, Lodewyk; Tanamal, Johan
Journal of Social Research Vol. 2 No. 10 (2023): Journal of Social Research
Publisher : International Journal Labs

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55324/josr.v2i10.1440

Abstract

Death is a phase that everyone must go through in the process of life, when death comes that's where life ends. Various community cultures are related to the death process because it is something sacred so a special ceremony is needed to honor the dead. This research discusses the Autotu Nimoe Tradition of the Nuaulu tribe in the funeral process of the dead which has been maintained from generation to generation until now. This research uses a qualitative method with a descriptive approach. Data collection through in-depth interviews with informants and observation to see the Autotu Nimoe ritual process of the Nuaulu tribe. The results of the study that the Nualu tribe's Autotu Nimoe ritual process is different between men and women, not based on social strata. For the Nuaulu people, death is the time to return to Upuku Kua Nahatane (God Almighty). The way the Nuaulu people funeral, the body is not buried or cremated, but taken to a special place far from the village, the body is placed on "bamboo para-para" and fenced with bamboo trees so that it is protected from wild animals. The process of taking the body to the forest is not attended by everyone, only 4-6 people to take the body to Nimoa Noniane (the village of the dead). The delivery group must pioneer their own road (not the village road) and when returning pioneer a new road again, because of the belief of the Nuaulu people so that the spirits of the dead do not return to their village.
Factors that Trigger the Organizational Citizenship Behavior of Millennial Generation Employees Muttaqiyathun, Ani; Nurmaya, Ema; Lukmananti, Agrestina; Fitriani, Melisa
Journal of Social Research Vol. 2 No. 10 (2023): Journal of Social Research
Publisher : International Journal Labs

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55324/josr.v2i10.1441

Abstract

The millennial generation is often referred to as Generation Y. Researchers are still debating the year they were born, but most estimate that this generation was born in the last 22-40 years. This generation has now reached maturity, their talents have colored the world of work, especially in the business sector. Generation Y grew up with technological developments, making it easier to find information, faster to learn, aggressive, creative, and innovative than the previous generation. They are seen as having unique characteristics, expectations, priorities, and work ethic so they are not afraid of change. This unique character is very important for organizations to manifest Organizational Citizenship Behavior. This is important to support organizational performance, namely increasing the organizational ability to adapt to environmental changes such as and improve quality in a sustainable manner. The purpose of this study is to analyze the factors that can trigger the emergence of Organizational Citizenship Behavior. The research object is focused on employees who are included in the millennial generation. The sample is determined purposively from the population with certain criteria. Data collection was carried out using a questionnaire via Google Forms. Data analysis used multiple regression analysis techniques. The research findings conclude that the Adversity Quotient has no effect on Organizational Citizenship Behavior, but Transformational Leadership, Organizational Commitment, and Job Satisfaction are stated to have a significant positive effect on Organizational Citizenship Behavior.
The Effect of Auditor Ethics and Auditor Professional Skepticism on Audit Quality with Remote Audit as a Moderation Variable Julianti, Pujihastuti Dwi; Muhyarsyah, Muhyarsyah
Journal of Social Research Vol. 2 No. 10 (2023): Journal of Social Research
Publisher : International Journal Labs

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55324/josr.v2i10.1443

Abstract

The increasing demand for professional public accounting services requires the public accounting profession to improve its performance to produce audits that are reliable, used, and trusted by interested parties. This study aims to identify and analyze the effect of auditor ethics and professional skepticism on audit quality with remote audit as a moderating variable. This study uses primary data obtained from questionnaire data distributed to external auditor respondents who work at a Public Accounting Firm in the South Jakarta Region. The sampling technique used purposive sampling. Multiple linear regression analysis techniques using SmartPLS 3.2.9 with a significance level of 5%. The results of this study indicate that partially, auditor ethics and auditor professional skepticism have a positive and significant effect on audit quality, while remote audit variables cannot moderate the influence between auditor ethics and auditor professional skepticism on audit quality.
The Influence of Perceived Quality and Perceived Risk on Interest in Buying Alfamidi Private Label Products Nurid Dian Ikrimah; Sri Tjondro Winarno; Dita Atasa
Journal of Social Research Vol. 2 No. 5 (2023): Journal of Social Research
Publisher : International Journal Labs

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55324/josr.v2i5.1448

Abstract

A businessman or entrepreneur must be able to read the target market deeply and accurately to maximize sales volume because consumer perception is very influential on the continuity of the business or business and is very difficult to assess. Increased sales volume can greatly benefit from perception, especially if customer testimonials are included. Consumers will assess the quality and danger of private-label goods before making a purchase choice. Customers will choose to buy it if they believe their impression of its quality is high. Conversely, people will decide not to buy an item if they feel that the item has more harm than good. This study was conducted to know how much influence the perceived quality and perceived risk have on purchase intention in alfamidi private label products. The number of samples used was 50 respondents. The sampling technique used is non-probability sampling, with an incidental sampling method. Data collection using a questionnaire. The data analysis technique in this study was to use Partial Least Square with WrapPls 7.0 software. The results of this study indicate that: (a) perceived quality (X1) has a positive and significant effect on Purchase Intention (Y). (b) perceived risk (X2) has a negative and significant effect on Purchase Intention (Y).
Comparing Robotic-Assisted Thoracoscopic Surgery (RATS) vs Video-Assisted Thoracoscopic Surgery (VATS) Approaches for Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer (NSCLC): a Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis Katritama, Arinda Agung; Yasa, Ketut Putu; Tidja, Yonatan Esli Alexander
Journal of Social Research Vol. 2 No. 10 (2023): Journal of Social Research
Publisher : International Journal Labs

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55324/josr.v2i10.1459

Abstract

Video-assisted thoracoscopic surgery (VATS) has demonstrated its efficacy and improved clinical outcomes as an option for early-stage non-small cell lung cancer. The development of robotic-assisted thoracoscopic surgery (RATS) has become the newest alternative to VATS. This study aims to compare VATS and RATS in terms of clinical outcomes. This Systematic Review research used the PRISMA method. RATS is proven to be an alternative with superior results compared to VATS on the Mortality in 30 days parameter (OR 0.59, 95% CI = 0.40, 0.86, I2 : 0%; p<0.006) and transfusion rate (OR = 0.50; 95% CI: 0.27 - 0.92, I2: 6%; p = 0.34). There was no significant difference between the RATS vs VATS procedure in terms of duration of surgery (OR = 0.50; 95%CI: 0.27 - 0.92), and intraoperative complications (OR 1.98, 95%CI: 0.12 - 32.44) and postoperative complications (OR 1.05, 95%CI: 0.93 - 1.19). The parameters of length of stay and chest drain duration in most of the studies show that VATS requires longer treatment time and thoracic drainage time than RATS. RATS can be an alternative to minimally invasive surgery in early-stage lung cancer with a lower risk of death and transfusion requirements than VATS, but there is no difference in the duration of surgery, as well as intraoperative and postoperative complications.
Public Transportation Strategy in Response to Covid-19 Farizd, Miftah; Wahyuni, Chatarina Umbul; Yamani, Laura Navika
Journal of Social Research Vol. 2 No. 10 (2023): Journal of Social Research
Publisher : International Journal Labs

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55324/josr.v2i10.1461

Abstract

The COVID-19 pandemic has had a significant impact on public transportation worldwide. At the beginning of the pandemic, public transportation systems reduced their performance by 80-90% in major cities in China, Iran, and the United States, and by 70% in the UK, including a significant decline in Indonesia. Several studies have shown that public transportation contributes significantly to the spread of the COVID-19 virus. This study aims to review the use of public transportation during the COVID-19 pandemic. Method: A systematic review using the PRISMA guidelines was conducted on literature published between 2020-2023 with inclusion criteria of national and international research articles in English related to the title "Public Transportation Strategy in Response to COVID-19". The database sources used were Scopus, Google Scholar, and PubMed. Results: Based on the literature review, it is concluded that efforts to reduce the risk of COVID-19 transmission in public transportation include providing personal protective equipment (PPE) for all public transportation crew, implementing strict physical distancing policies among passengers inside the vehicle, ensuring good ventilation, and enforcing the use of masks and hand hygiene. Another solution is to provide non-cash payment options to reduce physical contact between passengers and transportation personnel. The government and public transportation operators should consistently prepare supporting facilities and educate users about physical distancing, using masks, and hand hygiene through posters, social media, and regular announcements in public transportation areas. Implementing strategies in public transportation in response to COVID-19 requires collaboration between the government, transportation operators, and the public.
The Influence of Social Media Marketing Activities on Brand Equity and Purchase Intention (Study of Silungkang Restaurant Instagram Followers) Ilham Surya Vendri; Ratni Prima Lita; Verinita Verinita
Journal of Social Research Vol. 2 No. 7 (2023): Journal of Social Research
Publisher : International Journal Labs

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55324/josr.v2i7.1462

Abstract

This research aims to analyze the influence of social media marketing activities on brand equity and purchase intention (study on Instagram followers of Silungkang Restaurant). This explanatory research uses a survey. explanatory survey with a quantitative approach. Data collection on 250 Instagram followers of Silungkang Restaurant who were interested in buying food at Silungkang Restaurant was carried out using a purposive sampling technique. The data was then analyzed using Structural Equation Modeling - Partial Least Square (SEM-PLS). The research results show that social media marketing activities have a significant effect on brand equity. Brand equity has a significant effect on purchase intention, social media marketing activities have a significant effect on purchase intention, and social media marketing activities have a significant effect on purchase intention with brand equity as a mediating variable.
Analysis of Radiation Barrier Design in Peat Soil Using NCRP Method No.147 at Murjani Regional Hospital Manik, Jhon Wesly; Hakim, Luqman
Journal of Social Research Vol. 2 No. 10 (2023): Journal of Social Research
Publisher : International Journal Labs

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55324/josr.v2i10.1463

Abstract

The use of X-ray aircraft can hurt workers and the community, so they must pay attention to radiation protection aspects such as the design of radiation retaining walls which function to absorb and attenuate the resulting radiation exposure. This research was conducted to analyze the value of radiation exposure from radiology buildings on peat soil using the NCRP method No. 147. In this analysis, the rate of radiation exposure was measured using a Gamma Surveymeter, and the Pb thickness was calculated using the fitting and algebraic methods recommended by NCRP No. 147. Measurement and calculation of Pb are divided into 2 areas, namely controlled areas (Point B, Point C, and Point F) and uncontrolled areas (Point A, Point D, Point E, Point G, and Point H). The results of measurements and calculations from these eight protection points obtained radiation exposure rates in controlled areas at Point B (0.09 ?Sv/hour), Point C (0.04 ?Sv/hour), and Point F (0.03 (?Sv/hour ), and the results of calculating Pb thickness at Point B (0.07 mm), Point C (0.03 mm), and Point F (0.18 mm). Meanwhile, the rate of radiation exposure in uncontrolled areas at Point A (0.480 ?Sv /hour), Point D (0.068 ?Sv/hour), Point E (0.075 ?Sv/hour), Point G (0.41 ?Sv/hour), and Point H (0.45 ?Sv/hour), and the results of Pb thickness calculations at Point A (0.46 mm), Point D (0.08 mm), Point E (0.071 mm), Point G (0.038 mm), and Point H (0.005 mm). Based on these results, the radiation exposure rate value in controlled areas is still within safe limits, and in uncontrolled areas, the rate of radiation exposure that occurs is above the threshold of the dose-limiting value set by NCRP No. 147.

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