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Journal of Current Health Sciences
Published by Utan Kayu Institute
ISSN : 28093275     EISSN : 28092236     DOI : https://doi.org/10.47679/jchs
Core Subject : Health, Science,
Dentistry Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Neuroscience Nursing Public Health Veterinary
Journal of Current Health Sciences is a journal developed to disseminate and discuss the scientific literature and other research on the development of health, especially in nursing and midwifery. This journal is intended as a medium for communication among stakeholders on health research such as researchers, educators, students, practitioners of the Health Office, Department of Health, Public Health Service centre, as well as the general public who have an interest in the matter. This journal contains a script on Health Sciences that includes: Nursing Midwifery Environmental Health Mental health Community nursing Labor Health Public health critical care nursing Medical nursing Paediatric nursing
Arjuna Subject : Profesi Kesehatan - Profesi Kesehatan (Lain-Lain)
Articles 89 Documents
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Current Trends and Future Prospects of Artificial Intelligence in Transforming Radiology Mahedi, Rezwan Ahmed; Iqbal, Hrishik; Azmee, Raiyan; Azmee, Marzan; Jakir, Fatiha; Nishan, Mufassir Ahmad; Uddin, Mohammed Burhan; Afrin, Sadia
Journal of Current Health Sciences Vol. 4 No. 2: November 2024
Publisher : Utan Kayu Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47679/jchs.202487

Abstract

Artificial intelligence (AI) has rapidly transformed numerous industries, including medicine, with radiography standing to benefit significantly from its capabilities. AI enhances diagnostic accuracy, reduces errors, and improves patient care by leveraging large datasets from digital radiographs commonly used in medical and dental practices. Despite these advantages, the impact of AI on image acquisition and radiographer workflows remains underexplored in radiography literature. This review aims to evaluate the effects of AI on radiographic practices, address regulatory challenges, and explore its integration into educational frameworks for radiologists and radiographers. It highlights AI's role in automating tasks, enhancing diagnostic precision, and improving clinical decision-making. A systematic literature search was conducted using PubMed and Google Scholar up to December 2024, with terms including "artificial intelligence," "machine learning," "deep learning," "radiography," and "diagnostic imaging." Seventy-seven peer-reviewed articles and conference papers focusing on AI applications in digital dental radiography were analyzed to extract data on AI methodologies and their potential applications. The findings reveal that AI-powered solutions enhance efficiency in complex imaging tasks, such as lesion identification and triage in mammography, and real-time assessments in cross-sectional imaging, reducing the need for re-scans and increasing patient throughput. However, widespread adoption faces obstacles related to ethical and legal concerns, including data privacy, algorithmic bias, and the need for transparency. While AI demonstrates significant potential to automate workflows, improve diagnostic accuracy, and optimize patient care in radiography, challenges related to human oversight, professional adaptation, and regulatory compliance must be addressed. Further research is needed to fully understand AI’s impact on radiography and to maximize its clinical utility.
The Impact of Information-Based Family Planning Counseling on IUD Adoption as a Long-Term Contraceptive Ismawati, Ismawati; Astuti, Astuti; Zulhaedah, Zulhaedah; Kasmawati, Kasmawati; Mardi, Indrawahyuni
Journal of Current Health Sciences Vol. 4 No. 2: November 2024
Publisher : Utan Kayu Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47679/jchs.2024100

Abstract

Regulating the interval between pregnancies is crucial to preventing maternal and infant mortality. The National Population and Family Planning Agency (BKKBN) recommends delaying pregnancies to support women of reproductive age in achieving healthier maternal outcomes. However, limited interest in using Intrauterine Devices (IUD) is influenced by factors such as knowledge and attitudes. This study aims to evaluate the impact of IUD family planning counseling on attitudes and interests among prospective family planning acceptors. This quantitative study employs a quasi-experimental one-group pretest-posttest design. The study population included 55 postpartum mothers, with a sample of 51 participants selected through purposive sampling. Data analysis was conducted using the Nonparametric Wilcoxon Test. Results revealed a statistically significant improvement in attitudes (p-value = 0.000) and interest (p-value = 0.000) following counseling, as indicated by increased mean scores from 21.75 to 27.61 for attitudes and 9.28 to 13.73 for interest. These findings demonstrate that IUD counseling effectively enhances positive attitudes and interest in using long-term contraceptive methods. The study concludes that comprehensive IUD counseling is essential in increasing acceptance of IUD as a contraceptive method. The findings suggest that healthcare providers should adopt tailored, evidence-based counseling approaches to overcome misconceptions and foster supportive environments for women, including engaging family members, particularly spouses. These efforts can contribute to reducing maternal and infant mortality rates through informed contraceptive choices.
Mitochondrial DNA-based genetic variation of Anopheles aquasalis, a malaria vector in Venezuela Herrera, Flor; Ruiz, Johanny; Pacheco, César
Journal of Current Health Sciences Vol. 5 No. 1: 2025
Publisher : Utan Kayu Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47679/jchs.202598

Abstract

The Plasmodium parasites are responsible for the severe public health malaria disease happening in Venezuela. In the year 2022, the estimated malaria cases in Venezuela were 178.000 with 190 deaths. An. aquasalis is the main malaria vector in the northern coastal part of Venezuela, distributed along the entire coast, from the Guajira Peninsula in the Zulia State to the Delta Amacuro State. This study aimed to investigate the genetic diversity and population structure of the vector An. aquasalis from coastal regions of Venezuela through single strand conformation polymorphism markers of the mitochondrial NADH dehydrogenase (ND5) gene. Adult mosquitoes were collected between November 2017 and December 2018. A 450-bp region of the ND5 gene was amplified by the polymerase chain reaction and tested for variation using SSCP among 358 An. aquasalis from seven localities near the coast of the States of Zulia, Falcón, Carabobo, Aragua, Miranda, Sucre, and Delta Amacuro of Venezuela separated by up to 1960 km. This study revealed that the populations of An. aquasalis in Venezuela are highly polymorphic, with high genetic diversity among 48 haplotypes detected throughout Venezuela and sorted into four clades. In addition, a significant An. aquasalis genetic population structure was found, apparently in response to geographical barriers and ecological differences.
The Role of Family and Workplace Support in Sustaining Exclusive Breastfeeding Among Working Mothers: A Scoping Review Fitriani, Desiy; Sartika, Maya; Sayekti, Wahyu Nindi
Journal of Current Health Sciences Vol. 4 No. 2: November 2024
Publisher : Utan Kayu Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47679/jchs.2024105

Abstract

The composition of breast milk is the best way to provide the nutrients a baby needs for healthy growth and development. Maternal employment also plays a role in the decline in breastfeeding rates. Providing breast milk or breastfeeding is a behavior that can be taught by the family to the mother by providing family support, especially husband support. Research objective: to review literature discussing family support for working mothers in providing exclusive breastfeeding. Method: Preparation of a scoping review using the framework from Arksey and O'Malley. Results: Based on 6 selected articles, 3 with cross-sectional design, 1 descriptive study, 1 quantitative and qualitative data, and 1 qualitative data. The results of the research obtained three themes, namely factors that influence the success of providing exclusive breastfeeding, forms of support and obstacles experienced in providing exclusive breastfeeding. Conclusion: Family support, including husband's support, is one of the factors associated with exclusive breastfeeding. It was found that lack of support from the workplace was an obstacle to breastfeeding. Abstrak: Komposisi ASI merupakan cara terbaik untuk menyediakan nutrisi yang dibutuhkan bayi agar tumbuh kembangnya sehat. Pekerjaan ibu turut memberikan peran pada turunnya angka pemberian ASI . Memberikan ASI atau menyusui merupakan perilaku yang dapat diajarkan oleh keluarga kepada ibu dengan memberikan dukungan keluarga terumata dukungan suami. Tujuan Penelitian: mereview literature yang membahas tentang dukungan keluarga terhadap ibu bekerja dalam memberikan ASI eksklusif. Metode: Penyusunan scoping review menggunakan framework dari Arksey dan O'Malley. Hasil: Berdasarkan 6 artikel terseleksi 3 dengan desain cross-sectional, 1 Studi deskriptif, 1 Data kuantitatif dan kualitatif, dan 1 Data Kualitatif.  Hasil penelitian mendapatkan tiga tema yaitu faktor yang mempengaruhi keberhasilan pemberian ASI Eksklusif, bentuk dukungan dan hambatan yang dialami dalam pemberian ASI Eksklusif. Simpulan: Dukungan keluarga termasuk dukungan suami adalah salah satu faktor yang terkait dengan pemberian ASI secara EKsklusif. Ditemukan bahwa kurangnya dukungan dari tempat kerja menjadi penghambat dalam pemberian ASI.
Dynamic balance improvement among the elderly: Evaluating the square stepping exercise intervention Segita, Riri; Munawarah, Siti; Olyverdi, Reza
Journal of Current Health Sciences Vol. 5 No. 1: 2025
Publisher : Utan Kayu Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47679/jchs.202592

Abstract

Dynamic balance refers to the ability to maintain postural stability during movement, which is essential for preventing falls and maintaining functional independence in elderly individuals. This study aimed to determine the effect of Square Stepping Exercise (SSE) on the dynamic balance of elderly participants. A quasi-experimental design with a one-group pretest-posttest approach was used. Ten elderly individuals were selected through purposive sampling based on specific inclusion and exclusion criteria. The Berg Balance Scale (BBS) was employed to measure dynamic balance before and after the intervention. The SSE intervention was conducted over four weeks, with three 45-minute sessions per week. Statistical analysis using paired t-tests revealed a significant improvement in dynamic balance after the intervention. The mean pretest score was 25.90 (SD = 2.76), while the mean posttest score was 28.30 (SD = 2.54), with a p-value of 0.000 (< 0.05). These results indicate that Square Stepping Exercise effectively enhances dynamic balance in elderly individuals, which may reduce the risk of falls and improve their quality of life. The findings highlight the potential of SSE as a practical, scalable intervention for fall prevention programs in elderly care settings. Abstrak: Keseimbangan dinamis mengacu pada kemampuan untuk mempertahankan stabilitas postural selama pergerakan, yang sangat penting untuk mencegah jatuh dan menjaga kemandirian fungsional pada individu lanjut usia. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh Square Stepping Exercise (SSE) terhadap keseimbangan dinamis pada lansia. Desain penelitian yang digunakan adalah quasi-eksperimental dengan pendekatan pretest-posttest satu kelompok. Sepuluh lansia dipilih melalui teknik purposive sampling berdasarkan kriteria inklusi dan eksklusi tertentu. Alat ukur yang digunakan untuk menilai keseimbangan dinamis adalah Berg Balance Scale (BBS), yang diukur sebelum dan sesudah intervensi. Intervensi SSE dilakukan selama empat minggu, dengan tiga sesi per minggu, masing-masing berdurasi 45 menit. Analisis statistik menggunakan paired t-test menunjukkan peningkatan signifikan pada keseimbangan dinamis setelah intervensi. Rata-rata skor pretest adalah 25,90 (SD = 2,76), sedangkan rata-rata skor posttest adalah 28,30 (SD = 2,54), dengan nilai p sebesar 0,000 (< 0,05). Hasil ini menunjukkan bahwa Square Stepping Exercise secara efektif meningkatkan keseimbangan dinamis pada lansia, yang dapat mengurangi risiko jatuh dan meningkatkan kualitas hidup mereka. Temuan ini menegaskan potensi SSE sebagai intervensi praktis dan skala besar dalam program pencegahan jatuh di layanan perawatan lansia.
The efficacy of pursed lips breathing on enhancing thoracic expansion in active smokers: A quasi-experimental study in Salimpaung District, Indonesia Olyverdi, Reza; Legumes
Journal of Current Health Sciences Vol. 5 No. 1: 2025
Publisher : Utan Kayu Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47679/jchs.202594

Abstract

Smoking impairs lung function as hemoglobin binds more easily to carbon dioxide than oxygen, weakening respiratory muscles and reducing thoracic expansion. This condition increases the risk of shortness of breath and respiratory complications. Pursed Lips Breathing (PLB) is a breathing technique that improves alveolar ventilation and strengthens respiratory muscles, ultimately enhancing thoracic expansion. This quasi-experimental study aimed to determine the effect of PLB on thoracic expansion in active smokers. The study was conducted from March 13 to March 26, 2023, involving 15 active male smokers aged 30–40 years in Salimpaung District, Tanah Datar Regency. Thoracic expansion was measured at three anatomical points: axilla, costa 4, and xyphoid process using the midline technique. The findings showed significant increases in thoracic expansion at all measurement points. The mean expansion at the axilla improved from 1.07 cm to 2.73 cm (p = 0.000), at costa 4 from 2.20 cm to 5.33 cm (p = 0.001), and at the xyphoid process from 4.73 cm to 7.27 cm (p = 0.001). These results confirm the positive effect of PLB on thoracic expansion in active smokers. In conclusion, PLB is an effective intervention for enhancing thoracic expansion and improving respiratory function in active smokers. It can be a practical and accessible method for respiratory rehabilitation, particularly for populations with limited access to medical facilities. The adoption of PLB may help reduce respiratory complications and improve overall lung capacity in smokers.
Exploring the Threads of Youth: Stress, BMI, and Menstrual Health in Hang Tuah 2 Senior High School, Sidoarjo Adiwinoto, Ronald Pratama; Ulwani, Qulistan Balqis; Wijayaningrum, Lena; Husodo, Stefanus Djoni; Gustam, Tasalina Yohana Parameswari; Prasetya, Hanung; Adnyana, I Made Dwi Mertha
Journal of Current Health Sciences Vol. 5 No. 1: 2025
Publisher : Utan Kayu Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47679/jchs.202597

Abstract

Background: Menstrual cycle disorders are common problems among adolescent girls and are associated with reproductive health issues. Factors such as Body Mass Index (BMI) and stress are believed to influence menstrual irregularities. This study aims to examine the relationship between BMI, stress, and menstrual cycle irregularities as a preventive measure to maintain optimal menstrual health. Method: This observational analytical study utilized a non-probability sampling technique. Data analysis was conducted using Spearman’s Rho Correlation test and Cross Tabulation test at a significance level of 0.05. Results: The analysis showed a significant positive correlation between BMI and menstrual irregularities (p = 0.010, r = 0.258) and between stress and menstrual irregularities (p = 0.001, r = 0.480). Stress exhibited a stronger association with menstrual irregularities than BMI. Conclusion: This study highlights the relationship between BMI and stress with menstrual irregularities in female adolescents at SMA Hang Tuah 2 Sidoarjo. These findings emphasize the need for targeted interventions addressing nutritional and psychological support to improve menstrual health. Monitoring BMI and managing stress are essential strategies to enhance reproductive health in adolescents. Further research is recommended to explore effective interventions to address these factors and improve adolescent well-being.
Emergency Medical Services and Stroke Management: A Review of Current Guidelines and Practices Alsamhari, Abdullah; Gilkaramenthi, Rafiulla; Alamer, Bader Hussain; M. Mushawwah, Saad; Abdulbari, Hamdi Hasan; Altaezi, Lara; Jebreel, Albaraa
Journal of Current Health Sciences Vol. 5 No. 1: 2025
Publisher : Utan Kayu Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47679/jchs.2025102

Abstract

The worldwide occurrence of strokes reaches around 15 million cases per year while these conditions persist in more than 100 million patients at once. Worldwide stroke stands as the second main cause of mortalities since 88% of all stroke deaths occur within low- and middle-income countries (LMICs). Emergency Medical Services establish critical intervention paths because they detect strokes early while providing immediate on-scene treatment and quick response times that directly affect patient recovery. The effectiveness of proposed quality indicators to improve prehospital stroke treatment remains unknown independently from other indicators. The research tackles the developing EMS functions in stroke management through an analysis which shows how prehospital triage tools together with telehealth integration and mobile stroke services shorten the door-to-needle period and improve patient treatment results. The potential of point-of-care diagnostic tools for stroke subtype identification gets investigated to identify their contribution to optimizing prehospital decision-making processes. The text examines crucial issues within prehospital stroke care such as restricted EMS service accessibility and minimal training support and inadequate evidence-based protocol data. The reduction of stroke mortality and improvement of patient recovery requires future research to focus on EMS collaboration with multilevel stakeholders through technology innovation and policy equality to optimize stroke management in underserved healthcare environments.
Assessment of relationship between doctor and patient in a selected Hospital: Patient’s perspective Nessa, Maharun; Sultana, Shuhana; Hossain, Sharmin
Journal of Current Health Sciences Vol. 5 No. 1: 2025
Publisher : Utan Kayu Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47679/jchs.2025104

Abstract

The doctor-patient relationship is a fundamental element of medical practice that plays a crucial role in determining patient satisfaction and health outcomes. In developing countries like Bangladesh, where the healthcare system faces various challenges, understanding the doctor-patient dynamic becomes even more critical. This study aimed to assess the relationship between doctors and patients from the patients' perspective in a selected hospital in Bangladesh. A descriptive cross-sectional survey was conducted over a one-year period with 422 participants aged 18 years and above. Data were collected through a self-administered questionnaire focusing on patients' perceptions of doctors' attentiveness, consultation time, clarity of medical explanations, and satisfaction with consultation fees. The findings revealed that 71.09% of patients perceived doctors as cordial, while 83.18% felt that doctors provided adequate consultation time. However, only 38.66% believed they received sufficient mental support from doctors, and a significant proportion of patients struggled to understand the prescribed medication and advice. Additionally, satisfaction with consultation fees was notably low, with only 23.70% of participants expressing positive feedback. These results highlight the need for improved communication and emotional support in doctor-patient interactions. Addressing these gaps could significantly enhance the overall quality of healthcare services in Bangladesh. The study provides valuable insights into the socio-economic factors influencing patient perceptions and emphasizes the importance of strengthening the doctor-patient relationship to improve healthcare outcomes. Future research should focus on broader samples across multiple institutions to obtain a more comprehensive understanding of this dynamic.
Phytochemical screening of secondary metabolite compounds in tammate leaf extract (Lannea coromandelica (HOUTT.) MERR.) from Pangkep Regency using various extraction methods Iqbal, Muhammad; Jariah , Astri Ainun
Journal of Current Health Sciences Vol. 5 No. 1: 2025
Publisher : Utan Kayu Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47679/jchs.2025107

Abstract

Lannea coromandelica (Houtt.) Merr., commonly known as Tammate, is a traditional medicinal plant with potential as a source of bioactive compounds. This study aimed to identify the secondary metabolite content in ethanol extracts of Tammate leaves using four different extraction methods: infusion, maceration, reflux, and Soxhlet extraction. The research methodology involved extracting the plant material with each technique, followed by phytochemical screening through color reactions and Thin Layer Chromatography (TLC). The results showed that the reflux method yielded the highest extract percentage at 18.77%, followed by maceration at 13.08%, Soxhlet at 5.14%, and infusion at 3.94%. Phytochemical screening indicated that reflux and maceration were more effective in extracting alkaloids, flavonoids, phenolics, tannins, saponins, and steroids, as confirmed by both color reactions and TLC. In contrast, the infusion method showed the least effectiveness. These findings emphasize the importance of selecting appropriate extraction methods to optimize the isolation of bioactive compounds. The implications of this study support the development of efficient extraction techniques in the natural-based pharmaceutical industry and contribute to the utilization of local Indonesian medicinal plants. Further research is recommended to conduct quantitative analyses of the main compounds and to evaluate the pharmacological activities of the extracts.

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