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Journal of Current Health Sciences
Published by Utan Kayu Institute
ISSN : 28093275     EISSN : 28092236     DOI : https://doi.org/10.47679/jchs
Core Subject : Health, Science,
Dentistry Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Neuroscience Nursing Public Health Veterinary
Journal of Current Health Sciences is a journal developed to disseminate and discuss the scientific literature and other research on the development of health, especially in nursing and midwifery. This journal is intended as a medium for communication among stakeholders on health research such as researchers, educators, students, practitioners of the Health Office, Department of Health, Public Health Service centre, as well as the general public who have an interest in the matter. This journal contains a script on Health Sciences that includes: Nursing Midwifery Environmental Health Mental health Community nursing Labor Health Public health critical care nursing Medical nursing Paediatric nursing
Arjuna Subject : Profesi Kesehatan - Profesi Kesehatan (Lain-Lain)
Articles 89 Documents
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Assessing Sociodemographic Variances, COVID-19 Knowledge, and Health Practices in Intervention versus Non-Intervention Settings Gupta, Mithun
Journal of Current Health Sciences Vol. 5 No. 2: 2025
Publisher : Utan Kayu Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47679/jchs.2025106

Abstract

Bangladesh's response to the WHO’s declaration of COVID-19 as a global pandemic on March 11, 2020, exposed key gaps in public trust, coordination, and community engagement. To address these challenges and promote awareness and adoption of preventive behaviors, BRAC and the CDC Foundation launched a community-based intervention in Gazipur district. This quasi-experimental study employed a mixed-methods approach using a pre-test post-test control group design to evaluate the initiative's impact. Quantitative data were collected through baseline and endline surveys in intervention (Ward-26) and control (Ward-25) areas, with 611 participants surveyed at each site. Knowledge and practices regarding COVID-19 transmission, mask usage, hand hygiene, and social distancing were assessed. Descriptive statistics and the Difference-in-Differences (DiD) method were applied to examine changes over time. Findings revealed an increase in awareness within the intervention group—for example, knowledge of droplet transmission rose from 75% to 84%—while the control group showed declines. However, actual adherence to preventive practices declined over time, including mask-wearing (from 93% to 86%) and social distancing, particularly in crowded public areas. Qualitative findings from interviews and field observations highlighted contributing factors such as discomfort, financial pressures, reduced fear of COVID-19, and sociocultural norms. Although the intervention improved awareness and infrastructure, sustained behavior change was hindered by community fatigue, prolonged restrictions, and weak enforcement. In conclusion, the program enhanced public knowledge but failed to ensure lasting preventive behaviors. Future efforts should emphasize community engagement, consistent enforcement, and adaptive awareness strategies to strengthen pandemic preparedness.
Human Metapneumovirus: A Critical Review of Its Impact on the Immune System and Clinical Implications Shahidul Islam, Syed Mahmood; Laskar, Nourjahan; Reza, Md.Shajalal; Ahmed, MD. Faisal; Iqbal, Hrishik; De Guia, Lemar Cardenas; Syrmos, Nikolaos
Journal of Current Health Sciences Vol. 5 No. 2: 2025
Publisher : Utan Kayu Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47679/jchs.2025111

Abstract

Human Metapneumovirus (HMPV) became known in 2001 as a major respiratory pathogen which triggers acute respiratory tract infections (ARTIs) in the population with particular impact on infants and elderly patients and individuals with impaired immunity. HMPV was recently identified but retrospective analyses show this virus has existed unnoticed throughout previous decades starting from the 1950s. The respiratory tract pathogen HMPV exists within the Pneumoviridae family with genomic and structural relationships to respiratory syncytial virus (RSV). The virus manifests differently from delicate upper respiratory conditions to dangerous bronchiolitis and pneumonia within the lower respiratory system. Medical practitioners discover it difficult to identify HMPV due to identical viral symptoms but RT-PCR now enhances testing precision. HMPV has a seasonal pattern which reaches its peak during late winter and spring through airborne respiratory droplet transmission. Most people acquire the virus before their fifth year but continued infections happen as natural protection weakens so there remains an urgent need to develop safe treatments and vaccines against HMPV. FDA-approved antiviral drugs along with vaccines do not exist for treatment so healthcare professionals must provide supportive care only. Studies of HMPV's spread have improved yet scientists have not resolved fundamental questions about lineage immunity protection and virus immune evasion behaviors and persistent immune responses. The prevention of HMPV transmission requires proper hand hygiene practice together with respiratory etiquette. Multidisciplinary research needs continuous investigation because it helps tackle the worldwide burden of HMPV while developing specific prevention methods for this enduring public health threat that affects vulnerable populations.
Change Management in Oncology Nursing Practice Tsatsou, Ioanna
Journal of Current Health Sciences Vol. 5 No. 2: 2025
Publisher : Utan Kayu Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47679/jchs.2025113

Abstract

Oncology nursing operates within a rapidly evolving environment, driven by continuous innovations in medical treatments, technology, and organizational processes. Effective change management is critical for maintaining quality patient care, enhancing staff satisfaction, and ensuring operational efficiency. This paper explores theoretical foundations of change management, specifically examining Lewin’s Change Theory and Kotter’s 8-Step Model, and their applicability in oncology nursing contexts. Structured frameworks provided by these theories facilitate the integration and sustained adoption of innovative clinical practices. Additionally, this review assesses implications of structured change management for clinical nursing practice and healthcare leadership. It emphasizes the critical role nursing leaders play in advocating for and implementing change through clear communication, staff empowerment, and transformational leadership practices. Finally, the paper identifies future research directions, highlighting the importance of evaluating long-term impacts of change management strategies, particularly regarding advanced technologies such as artificial intelligence and precision medicine, nurse job satisfaction, and patient care outcomes. This comprehensive analysis underscores the necessity of structured change management to foster resilience, minimize burnout among oncology nurses, and ultimately enhance patient-centered care delivery in oncology settings.
Mitigating Child Stunting: Community-Based Strategies in Maibo Village, Sorong Regency, Indonesia Andriany, Alia; Ahmar, Hamdiah; Sianturi, Sintong Halomoan
Journal of Current Health Sciences Vol. 5 No. 2: 2025
Publisher : Utan Kayu Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47679/jchs.2025114

Abstract

Stunting significantly impairs cognitive development, potentially leading to long-term intellectual disabilities, compromised learning abilities, and an elevated risk of chronic illnesses. This study investigates the prevalence and determinants of stunting among toddlers in Maibo Village, Aimas District, Sorong Regency, employing a descriptive quantitative approach. Data were sourced from the 2024 Sorong District Health Office report covering 19 public health centers, focusing specifically on Malawili Health Center. Spatial-temporal analyses revealed high stunting prevalence rates in Seget (44.1%), Makbon (37.4%), and Maudus (36.6%) health centers, whereas Maibo Village had a lower prevalence rate of 17.22%. A concerning increase in stunting cases was observed at Malawili Health Center from 92 in 2021 to 261 cases in 2024. Key local determinants identified include limited nutritional access, inadequate sanitation, and socioeconomic challenges. The findings highlight the necessity of targeted nutritional education, particularly regarding balanced diets, exclusive breastfeeding, and appropriate complementary feeding, to be delivered through community-based programs and healthcare services. These interventions, supported by strengthened cross-sectoral collaboration between local governments, private entities, and communities, are critical for mitigating stunting prevalence. Future qualitative research is recommended to deepen the understanding of community-specific nutritional practices and enhance the effectiveness of intervention strategies.
Labor Position and Its Impact on The Birth Process: A Literature Review Ahmar, Hamdiah; Sofyana , Sherllia; Suciati , Siti; Ernawati, Ernawati; Liantanty , Firda
Journal of Current Health Sciences Vol. 5 No. 2: 2025
Publisher : Utan Kayu Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47679/jchs.2025115

Abstract

Variations in labor positions can enhance childbirth by improving maternal comfort, satisfaction, and reducing complications like prolonged labor and perineal trauma. This review aimed to evaluate the impact of labor positions on specific outcomes: duration of labor, perineal integrity, maternal comfort, and medical intervention rates. A systematic literature search was conducted in April 2025 using PubMed, SpringerLink, and ScienceDirect databases, employing keywords such as "birthing position," "maternal outcomes," and "alternative position during labor." Inclusion criteria were quantitative studies, systematic reviews, and international guidelines; opinion articles, editorials, and case reports were excluded. The PRISMA approach identified 13 studies from an initial 58 records, assessed using the GRADE criteria. Results indicated upright positions (standing, squatting, sitting, kneeling) utilize gravity to significantly shorten the second labor stage, widen pelvic diameter, and reduce medical interventions like cesarean sections. Squatting and kneeling specifically facilitated faster fetal expulsion, whereas lateral positions improved perineal integrity and minimized trauma. This review recommends healthcare facilities adopt flexible labor position policies and highlights the importance of longitudinal and population-based research to further assess the long-term maternal and neonatal impacts of implementing these alternative labor positions.
Perception and knowledge of dietary supplements use among University Students from Lahore Pakistan Riaz, Muhammad Waseem; Azam, Muhammad Saad; Ashraf, Shiza; Butt, Nauman Ismat; Waris, Barak; Ghoauri, Muhammad Sohail Ajmal
Journal of Current Health Sciences Vol. 5 No. 3: 2025
Publisher : Utan Kayu Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47679/jchs.2025120

Abstract

Background & Objective: Dietary supplementation has gained popularity, particularly among the young population, but their knowledge and attitudes toward these supplements remain underexplored. Understanding their level of knowledge and perceptions is essential for promoting informed and responsible use of dietary supplements. The present study aimed to assess the knowledge and practices toward dietary supplementation among university students, focusing on their awareness, reasons for use or non-use. Methods: This descriptive cross-sectional study was conducted at Superior University Lahore Pakistan. Eighty university students of both genders were enrolled in the study after taking informed consent using non-probability consecutive sampling technique. Students with a present or past diagnosis of nutritional deficiencies were excluded. Demographic information was noted. A structured questionnaire comprising of 2 domains was filled by the participants: first domain was regarding knowledge of dietary supplementation; and second domain was about practices. All the data was entered into SPSS version 26 for analysis. Results: Majority of the participants (45, 56.2%) were aged ≤25 years and 51 (63.7%) were females. Seventeen (21.2%) were postgraduate while 63 (78.8%) were graduate level students. Most of the participants (42, 52.5%) belonged to middle socioeconomic status. In the present study 39 (48.8%) had heard of dietary supplementation and 33 (41.3%) reported using dietary supplementation themselves. The most common reasons for using dietary supplementation were for cosmetic reasons (16, 20.0%) and for weight loss (09, 11.2%). The most common reasons for not using dietary supplementation were expensiveness (19, 23.7%) and fear of adverse effects (13, 16.3%). Conclusion: While nearly half of the participants had heard of dietary supplementation, a smaller percentage were actually using supplements, with cosmetic reasons and weight loss being the most common motivations. These findings highlight the need for further education on the benefits, risks, and affordability of dietary supplements, especially among younger populations.
Determinants of Independence in Exclusive Breastfeeding among Mothers with Diabetes Mellitus: A Cross-Sectional Study from Indonesia Yulita, Emi; Ginting, Chrismis Novalinda; Chiuman, Linda; Erika, Erika
Journal of Current Health Sciences Vol. 5 No. 2: 2025
Publisher : Utan Kayu Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47679/jchs.2025121

Abstract

The global rise in diabetes mellitus (DM) among women of reproductive age poses significant challenges to achieving optimal exclusive breastfeeding (EBF) rates, especially in low- and middle-income countries such as Indonesia. This study aimed to examine the relationship between knowledge and experience of mothers with DM and their independence in providing EBF, addressing an urgent need for targeted intervention and policy support for this vulnerable population. An analytic observational study with a cross-sectional design was conducted at community health centers in Pekanbaru from June to November 2024, involving 98 breastfeeding mothers diagnosed with DM, recruited through convenience sampling. Structured questionnaires measured maternal knowledge, prior breastfeeding experience, and independence in EBF. The results showed that 57.1% of mothers had good knowledge and 53.1% had adequate breastfeeding experience, while 69.4% demonstrated independence in providing EBF. Bivariate analysis revealed significant relationships between knowledge and independence (p = 0.026) as well as experience and independence (p = 0.001). These findings underscore the importance of enhancing education and support for mothers with DM to improve EBF practices. It is recommended that healthcare policies and programs prioritize continuous, tailored education and counseling to empower mothers with DM and increase EBF coverage.
Effectiveness of Hypnobirthing for Reducing Anxiety Before Childbirth in Third Trimester Primigravida: A Quantitative Study in Indonesia Noorlinda, Noorlinda; Sartika, Sartika
Journal of Current Health Sciences Vol. 5 No. 2: 2025
Publisher : Utan Kayu Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47679/jchs.2025124

Abstract

Pre-labor anxiety is common among third trimester primigravida women and is linked to negative maternal and neonatal outcomes. This study examined the effect of hypnobirthing on anxiety levels in primigravida women at Karangnunggal Public Health Center, Tasikmalaya Regency, Indonesia. Using a one-group pretest-posttest design, 21 eligible participants (aged 18–35 years, ≥28 weeks gestation) received a standardized hypnobirthing intervention over four sessions in eight days. Maternal anxiety was assessed before and after the intervention with the validated Hamilton Anxiety Rating Scale (HARS). Mean anxiety scores decreased significantly from 3.52 (SD = 1.03) to 1.52 (SD = 0.68) (p = 0.025), with a large effect size (Cohen’s d = 2.29). The proportion with severe or very severe anxiety dropped from 66.6% to 0%, while those reporting no anxiety rose from 4.8% to 57.1%. These results demonstrate the effectiveness of hypnobirthing as a non-pharmacological intervention for reducing pre-labor anxiety and support its integration into antenatal care. The study provides novel evidence in the Indonesian context and highlights the value of psychological interventions to enhance maternal well-being and birth experiences. Further research with larger, controlled samples is recommended. Abstrak: Kecemasan pra-persalinan umum terjadi pada ibu hamil primigravida trimester ketiga dan berhubungan dengan dampak negatif bagi ibu maupun bayi. Penelitian ini menelaah pengaruh hypnobirthing terhadap tingkat kecemasan pada ibu hamil primigravida di Puskesmas Karangnunggal, Kabupaten Tasikmalaya, Indonesia. Dengan desain pretest-posttest satu kelompok, sebanyak 21 partisipan yang memenuhi syarat (usia 18–35 tahun, usia kehamilan ≥28 minggu) mengikuti intervensi hypnobirthing terstandar selama empat sesi dalam delapan hari. Kecemasan ibu diukur sebelum dan sesudah intervensi menggunakan Hamilton Anxiety Rating Scale (HARS) yang telah divalidasi. Rata-rata skor kecemasan menurun secara signifikan dari 3,52 (SD = 1,03) menjadi 1,52 (SD = 0,68) (p = 0,025), dengan effect size besar (Cohen’s d = 2,29). Proporsi ibu dengan kecemasan berat atau sangat berat menurun dari 66,6% menjadi 0%, sedangkan yang tidak mengalami kecemasan meningkat dari 4,8% menjadi 57,1%. Hasil ini menunjukkan efektivitas hypnobirthing sebagai intervensi non-farmakologis untuk menurunkan kecemasan pra-persalinan dan mendukung integrasinya dalam perawatan antenatal. Studi ini memberikan bukti baru dalam konteks Indonesia dan menyoroti pentingnya intervensi psikologis untuk meningkatkan kesejahteraan ibu dan pengalaman persalinan. Penelitian lanjutan dengan sampel lebih besar dan desain terkontrol sangat dianjurkan.
Malaria in Pregnancy: Systematic Review of Maternal and Fetal Outcomes and Effectiveness of Preventive Strategies Ahmar, Hamdiah; Jayanti, Nur; Jayanti, Ira; Fatmasari, Baiq Dika; Sharief, Suchi Avnalurini
Journal of Current Health Sciences Vol. 5 No. 3: 2025
Publisher : Utan Kayu Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47679/jchs.2025123

Abstract

This literature review aims to systematically assess the maternal and fetal health risks associated with malaria infection during pregnancy and evaluate the effectiveness of current prevention and management strategies. A narrative synthesis approach was employed, screening articles published from January 2014 to March 2025 in PubMed, ScienceDirect, and SpringerLink. Of 68 initially identified articles, 20 met the inclusion criteria, focusing on clinical outcomes such as anemia, preeclampsia, low birth weight, and neonatal mortality in malaria-endemic settings. The review demonstrates that malaria during pregnancy significantly increases the risk of maternal anemia (OR 2.40), placental malaria (up to 65.9% in primigravidas), preterm birth (OR 1.65), and neonatal death (OR 1.40), with highest burdens in sub-Saharan Africa and vulnerable groups. Key interventions—intermittent preventive treatment in pregnancy (IPTp) and long-lasting insecticidal nets (LLINs)—consistently reduce these risks, but face implementation barriers such as drug resistance and limited healthcare access. This review highlights the urgent need for further research on malaria vaccination in pregnancy and innovative diagnostic technologies, as well as cross-sectoral efforts to address socioeconomic barriers and strengthen surveillance, policy, and health system capacity. Abstrak: Literature review ini bertujuan untuk menilai secara sistematis risiko kesehatan maternal dan fetal yang terkait dengan infeksi malaria selama kehamilan serta mengevaluasi efektivitas strategi pencegahan dan penatalaksanaan terkini. Pendekatan sintesis naratif digunakan dengan menelaah artikel yang dipublikasikan antara Januari 2014 hingga Maret 2025 di PubMed, ScienceDirect, dan SpringerLink. Dari 68 artikel yang diidentifikasi, 20 memenuhi kriteria inklusi dengan fokus pada luaran klinis seperti anemia, preeklamsia, berat badan lahir rendah, dan kematian neonatal pada wilayah endemis malaria. Hasil tinjauan menunjukkan bahwa malaria selama kehamilan secara signifikan meningkatkan risiko anemia maternal (OR 2,40), malaria plasenta (hingga 65,9% pada primigravida), kelahiran prematur (OR 1,65), dan kematian neonatal (OR 1,40), dengan beban tertinggi di Afrika Sub-Sahara dan kelompok rentan. Intervensi utama—intermittent preventive treatment in pregnancy (IPTp) dan penggunaan kelambu berinsektisida jangka panjang (LLINs)—secara konsisten menurunkan risiko ini, namun masih menghadapi hambatan implementasi seperti resistensi obat dan keterbatasan akses layanan kesehatan. Tinjauan ini menyoroti kebutuhan mendesak akan penelitian lebih lanjut terkait vaksinasi malaria pada kehamilan dan inovasi teknologi diagnostik, serta upaya lintas sektor untuk mengatasi hambatan sosial ekonomi dan memperkuat sistem surveilans, kebijakan, serta kapasitas sistem kesehatan.
Katuk Leaf Juice Improves Breast Milk Production in Postpartum Mothers: Evidence from an Indonesian Community Study Kumalasari, Retno
Journal of Current Health Sciences Vol. 5 No. 3: 2025
Publisher : Utan Kayu Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47679/jchs.2025125

Abstract

Low exclusive breastfeeding rates remain a pressing challenge in Indonesia, often linked to insufficient breast milk production. This study examined the effect of katuk leaf (Sauropus androgynus) juice—a traditional, non-pharmacological galactagogue—on breast milk output among postpartum mothers. Using a quasi-experimental, one-group pretest–posttest design, 20 mothers at Karangnunggal Community Health Center received fresh katuk juice twice daily for 14 days. Breast milk sufficiency was assessed objectively with a validated checklist and subjectively through maternal reports, classifying production as “sufficient” or “insufficient.” After the intervention, the proportion of mothers with sufficient milk increased from 30% to 85% (p = 0.001; large effect size r = 0.74). The positive effect is attributed to the phytochemical and nutritional content of katuk leaves, which may stimulate prolactin and oxytocin pathways. Findings support katuk juice as a safe, culturally relevant adjunct for lactation, and recommend its supervised use in maternal health programs to address breastfeeding barriers. ABSTRAK: Rendahnya angka pemberian ASI eksklusif tetap menjadi tantangan utama di Indonesia, yang sering kali terkait dengan produksi ASI yang tidak mencukupi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji pengaruh jus daun katuk (Sauropus androgynus), salah satu galaktagog tradisional non-farmakologis, terhadap produksi ASI pada ibu postpartum. Melalui desain kuasi-eksperimen one-group pretest–posttest, sebanyak 20 ibu di Puskesmas Karangnunggal memperoleh jus daun katuk segar dua kali sehari selama 14 hari. Kecukupan ASI dinilai secara objektif menggunakan daftar periksa tervalidasi serta secara subjektif melalui laporan ibu, dengan klasifikasi produksi sebagai “cukup” atau “tidak cukup”. Setelah intervensi, proporsi ibu dengan produksi ASI cukup meningkat dari 30% menjadi 85% (p = 0,001; effect size besar r = 0,74). Efek positif ini dikaitkan dengan kandungan fitokimia dan nutrisi daun katuk yang dapat menstimulasi jalur prolaktin dan oksitosin. Temuan ini mendukung jus daun katuk sebagai intervensi pendamping yang aman dan relevan secara budaya untuk mendukung laktasi, serta merekomendasikan penggunaannya secara terpantau dalam program kesehatan ibu guna mengatasi hambatan menyusui.

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