AKADEMIK: Jurnal Mahasiswa Humanis
AKADEMIK: Jurnal Mahasiswa Humanis merupakan jurnal elektronik bagi mahasiswa agama, pendidikan, hukum politik, komunikasi, dan psikologi di dalam mempublikasi karya tulis ilmiah (sebagai tugas akhir), baik berupa skripsi, tesis maupun disertasi.
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490 Documents
<![CDATA[Uji Validitas Alat Ukur Self Alienation di Ruang Online pada Remaja ]]>
<![CDATA[Najla Mazaya Karimah]]>;
<![CDATA[Muhammad Fayiez Ramadhan]]>;
<![CDATA[Wulannisa Haliza Lestari]]>;
<![CDATA[Pramesthi Dwi Hastuti]]>
<![CDATA[ AKADEMIK: Jurnal Mahasiswa Humanis Vol. 6 No. 3 (2026): AKADEMIK: Jurnal Mahasiswa Humanis ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Perhimpunan Sarjana Ekonomi dan Bisnis ]]>
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DOI: 10.37481/jmh.v6i3.2230
<![CDATA[The increasing use of social media has created new challenges for adolescents in maintaining an authentic sense of self. Continuous pressure to meet online expectations and seek social validation may contribute to self-alienation, yet no validated instrument has been specifically developed to assess this construct among Indonesian adolescents. This study aimed to develop and examine the psychometric properties of the Self-Alienation in Online Spaces among Adolescents scale based on Seeman's theory of alienation. The instrument consisted of 44 items representing five dimensions: powerlessness, meaninglessness, normlessness, isolation, and self-estrangement, using a four-point Likert scale. Content validity was evaluated through expert judgment using the Content Validity Index (CVI). Internal consistency was examined in a pilot study involving 30 adolescents, while construct validity was assessed using Confirmatory Factor Analysis (CFA) with data collected from 172 adolescents aged 14–18 years who actively used social media. The findings demonstrated excellent content validity, acceptable internal consistency, and satisfactory construct validity across all dimensions. These results indicate that the instrument is suitable for measuring self-alienation in online environments among Indonesian adolescents and provides a useful tool for future research on adolescent psychological well-being and digital behaviour.]]>
<![CDATA[Pengembangan dan Evaluasi Psikometrik Skala Penularan Emosi (Emotional Contagion Scale) pada Dewasa Awal di Indonesia ]]>
<![CDATA[Kania Rizvi]]>;
<![CDATA[Azka Syafira Diva]]>;
<![CDATA[Adzkia Tsawra]]>;
<![CDATA[Atikah Kamiliya]]>
<![CDATA[ AKADEMIK: Jurnal Mahasiswa Humanis Vol. 6 No. 3 (2026): AKADEMIK: Jurnal Mahasiswa Humanis ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Perhimpunan Sarjana Ekonomi dan Bisnis ]]>
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DOI: 10.37481/jmh.v6i3.2231
<![CDATA[Research on emotional contagion has predominantly been conducted in Western cultures, raising concerns about the suitability of existing measurement instruments for the Indonesian collectivist context. This study aimed to adapt and evaluate the psychometric properties of the Emotional Contagion Scale (ECS) for Indonesian early adults. A quantitative instrument development approach was employed involving 157 participants aged 18–45 years who met predetermined inclusion criteria. Participants were recruited using purposive sampling. The adaptation process included conceptualization, expert judgment for content validation, pilot testing, reliability analysis using Cronbach’s Alpha and item–rest correlation, and construct validation through Confirmatory Factor Analysis (CFA). The initial instrument comprised 50 items representing five emotional dimensions: happiness, love, fear, anger, and sadness. Psychometric evaluation resulted in a final version consisting of 25 items. The adapted scale demonstrated high internal consistency (Cronbach’s Alpha = 0.888), while the retained items adequately represented their intended constructs. CFA supported the proposed five-factor structure with acceptable model fit across dimensions, although several items showed relatively low factor loadings and require further refinement. Overall, the Indonesian version of the Emotional Contagion Scale provides a valid and reliable instrument for assessing emotional contagion among Indonesian early adults and offers a culturally relevant tool for psychological research and practice.]]>
<![CDATA[Surviving Emerging Adulthood: Validasi Struktur Internal Skala Perkembangan Sosial Mahasiswa dengan Confirmatory Factor Analysis ]]>
<![CDATA[Trimitha Mumtaz Daenullah]]>;
<![CDATA[Safa Salsabila]]>;
<![CDATA[Muhammad Naufal Ramadhan]]>
<![CDATA[ AKADEMIK: Jurnal Mahasiswa Humanis Vol. 6 No. 3 (2026): AKADEMIK: Jurnal Mahasiswa Humanis ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Perhimpunan Sarjana Ekonomi dan Bisnis ]]>
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DOI: 10.37481/jmh.v6i3.2238
<![CDATA[Social development has become an important aspect of university students' adjustment during emerging adulthood. However, measuring this construct requires a psychometrically sound instrument capable of accurately representing its multidimensional nature. This study aimed to examine the construct validity of the Social Development Scale by evaluating whether its theoretical structure was supported by empirical data. A quantitative instrument validation design was employed involving 169 university students selected through purposive sampling. Data were analyzed using Confirmatory Factor Analysis (CFA) with Jamovi version 2.3 and the lavaan package. The instrument was developed based on four theoretical dimensions: Subjective Well-Being, Social Relationship, Social Participation, and Social Value & Fairness. The findings demonstrated that the measurement model generally supported the proposed factorial structure. Three dimensions Subjective Well-Being, Social Relationship, and Social Value & Fairness showed satisfactory model fit, whereas the Social Participation dimension indicated acceptable but less optimal fit, suggesting the need for further refinement. Overall, the results provide empirical evidence that the Social Development Scale possesses adequate construct validity and can be used to assess social development among university students. These findings contribute additional psychometric evidence supporting the use and further development of the instrument in higher education research.]]>
<![CDATA[Pengembangan Instrumen Pengukuran Online Disinhibition pada Dewasa Awal ]]>
<![CDATA[Abida Khanza Azahra]]>;
<![CDATA[Adristia Zahra Ramadhan]]>;
<![CDATA[Fernand Prayata Richsan]]>;
<![CDATA[Gadis Shidqi Ramadhia]]>
<![CDATA[ AKADEMIK: Jurnal Mahasiswa Humanis Vol. 6 No. 3 (2026): AKADEMIK: Jurnal Mahasiswa Humanis ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Perhimpunan Sarjana Ekonomi dan Bisnis ]]>
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DOI: 10.37481/jmh.v6i3.2241
<![CDATA[The increasing use of social media has intensified the phenomenon of online disinhibition, in which individuals tend to express their thoughts, emotions, and behaviors more freely in digital environments than in face-to-face interactions. Despite growing attention to this phenomenon, Indonesia still lacks a psychometrically validated instrument that reflects the cultural and communication characteristics of its young adult population. This study aimed to develop and evaluate an Online Disinhibition instrument for Indonesian young adults. Instrument development involved three stages: content validity assessment by four experts using the Content Validity Index (CVI), reliability testing with 30 respondents, and construct validity testing through Confirmatory Factor Analysis (CFA) involving 163 respondents. The initial instrument consisted of 40 items, of which 35 met the content validity criteria. Subsequent construct validation produced a final instrument containing 16 items representing the benign and toxic online disinhibition dimensions. The reliability analysis yielded a Cronbach’s Alpha coefficient of 0.808, indicating good internal consistency. CFA results demonstrated a good fit for the benign dimension and an acceptable fit for the toxic dimension. These findings indicate that the developed instrument possesses satisfactory psychometric properties and can be used to assess online disinhibition among Indonesian young adult social media users.]]>
<![CDATA[Pengembangan Alat Ukur Workaholism pada Pekerja ]]>
<![CDATA[Kalila Mumtaz]]>;
<![CDATA[Miska Syahidah]]>;
<![CDATA[Aqilla Qurratu Aini]]>;
<![CDATA[Khansa Haifa Shabira]]>
<![CDATA[ AKADEMIK: Jurnal Mahasiswa Humanis Vol. 6 No. 3 (2026): AKADEMIK: Jurnal Mahasiswa Humanis ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Perhimpunan Sarjana Ekonomi dan Bisnis ]]>
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DOI: 10.37481/jmh.v6i3.2245
<![CDATA[Workaholism has become an increasingly important issue in contemporary workplaces due to rising productivity demands and the widespread adoption of digital work practices. Despite the growing interest in this construct, the availability of comprehensive measurement instruments remains limited. This study aimed to develop a workaholism scale for workers based on four dimensions: motivational, cognitive, emotional, and behavioral, and to evaluate its psychometric properties. A quantitative instrument development approach was employed by constructing an initial pool of 40 items derived from the conceptual framework of workaholism. The instrument was evaluated through expert judgment for content validity, followed by construct validation using Confirmatory Factor Analysis (CFA) and internal consistency testing with Cronbach's Alpha. The findings indicated that 39 items demonstrated satisfactory content validity, while the CFA results supported the four-dimensional measurement model after item refinement. The final instrument consisted of 25 valid items with excellent internal consistency (Cronbach's Alpha = 0.879). These findings suggest that the developed instrument provides a reliable and valid measure of workaholism and can be used to assess workaholism tendencies among workers in future organizational and psychological research.]]>
<![CDATA[Pengembangan dan Validasi Skala Moral Disengagement pada Dewasa Awal di Indonesia ]]>
<![CDATA[Alisyaniha Khotimah]]>;
<![CDATA[Kamilah Umyanie]]>;
<![CDATA[Elang Muhammad Zovar Zulkarnaen]]>;
<![CDATA[Ary Indra Wijaya]]>
<![CDATA[ AKADEMIK: Jurnal Mahasiswa Humanis Vol. 6 No. 3 (2026): AKADEMIK: Jurnal Mahasiswa Humanis ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Perhimpunan Sarjana Ekonomi dan Bisnis ]]>
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DOI: 10.37481/jmh.v6i3.2248
<![CDATA[Moral disengagement is a psychological mechanism that allows individuals to justify behavior that violates moral standards by temporarily disengaging self-regulatory processes. The availability of an instrument that can assess this mechanism is important for understanding unethical behavior among emerging adults in Indonesia. This study aimed to develop a Moral Disengagement Scale for emerging adults aged 18–25 years and to examine its content validity, item discrimination, construct validity, and internal consistency. A quantitative instrument-development design was employed with 151 participants aged 18–25 years who completed the scale online. The initial 80 items were evaluated through expert judgment using Aiken’s V, followed by item analysis and confirmatory factor analysis (CFA) based on Bandura’s eight moral disengagement mechanisms. The content validity assessment yielded mean Aiken’s V coefficients of 0.894 for relevance and 0.772 for clarity. Item analysis resulted in a final scale comprising 56 items, including 27 favorable and 29 unfavorable items. The overall scale demonstrated good internal consistency, with a Cronbach’s Alpha coefficient of 0.868. CFA results indicated adequate fit for several dimensions, although some dimensions showed marginal or inadequate fit based on selected fit indices and therefore require further evaluation. These findings provide preliminary psychometric evidence for the Moral Disengagement Scale and indicate its potential for assessing moral disengagement among emerging adults in Indonesia.]]>
<![CDATA[Validasi Inventori Fleksibilitas Kognitif Bentuk Singkat Versi Indonesia: Analisis Faktor Konfirmatori ]]>
<![CDATA[Arsya Syaidi Wibowo]]>;
<![CDATA[Ersi Desfi Kurnia]]>;
<![CDATA[Muhammad Cyril Rizky]]>
<![CDATA[ AKADEMIK: Jurnal Mahasiswa Humanis Vol. 6 No. 3 (2026): AKADEMIK: Jurnal Mahasiswa Humanis ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Perhimpunan Sarjana Ekonomi dan Bisnis ]]>
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DOI: 10.37481/jmh.v6i3.2249
<![CDATA[Cognitive flexibility is an important psychological capacity that enables individuals to adjust their thoughts and responses to changing situations. However, an efficient and psychometrically adequate short-form measure is needed for research in the Indonesian context. This study aimed to examine the construct validity and internal consistency of the Indonesian version of the Short-Form Cognitive Flexibility Inventory (CFI-SF). Data were collected through an online survey from 160 Indonesian adults aged 18–40 years recruited using purposive sampling. The CFI-SF consists of 10 items representing two dimensions, Alternative and Control, rated on a five-point Likert scale. Construct validity was examined using Confirmatory Factor Analysis (CFA), while internal consistency was assessed using Cronbach’s alpha. The results showed that all 10 items had significant standardized factor loadings ranging from 0.589 to 0.917 (p < .001). The two-factor model demonstrated acceptable overall fit based on CFI = 0.933, TLI = 0.911, and SRMR = 0.0562, although RMSEA = 0.0858 indicated a marginal fit. The scale showed acceptable internal consistency, with a Cronbach’s alpha of 0.727. These findings provide initial evidence supporting the construct validity and reliability of the Indonesian CFI-SF for research involving Indonesian adults.]]>
<![CDATA[Analisis Yuridik Penerapan Itikad Tidak Baik Dalam Pembatalan Merek Organisasi Sosial : Studi Kasus Putusan Mahkamah Agung Nomor 687 K/Pdt.Sus-HKI/2025 tentang Sengketa PITI Persatuan vs PITI Persaudaraan ]]>
<![CDATA[Ricky Kurniawan Suriana]]>;
<![CDATA[Suyud Margono]]>;
<![CDATA[Hotman Sinambela]]>;
<![CDATA[Appe Hutauruk]]>
<![CDATA[ AKADEMIK: Jurnal Mahasiswa Humanis Vol. 6 No. 3 (2026): AKADEMIK: Jurnal Mahasiswa Humanis ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Perhimpunan Sarjana Ekonomi dan Bisnis ]]>
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DOI: 10.37481/jmh.v6i3.2261
<![CDATA[The registration of the “PITI” trademark by PERSAUDARAAN ISLAM TIONGHOA INDONESIA (PITI Persaudaraan) has raised a legal dispute with PERSATUAN ISLAM TIONGHOA INDONESIA (PITI Persatuan), which had previously used the PITI name and logo. The main issue concerns whether the registration, despite the first-to-file principle, was conducted in bad faith by taking advantage of an identity and reputation previously associated with another organization. This study aims to examine the application of the bad-faith principle in the cancellation of the PITI Persaudaraan trademark and to analyze the legal implications of the Supreme Court Decision Number 687 K/Pdt.Sus-HKI/2025 for the protection of organizational identity and legal certainty. This normative legal research employs statutory, case, and conceptual approaches, using legislation, court decisions, and legal literature as primary and secondary legal materials. The findings indicate that bad faith functions as a substantive limitation on the first-to-file principle. The courts considered the historical use of the PITI identity, the relationship between the parties, similarity of the marks, the applicant’s knowledge of the existing identity and reputation, and potential public confusion. The decision demonstrates that trademark registration cannot be used to legitimize an attempt to exploit another party’s established organizational identity and reputation.]]>
<![CDATA[Pengaruh Good Corporate Governance, Green Accounting, dan Capital Intensity terhadap Tax Avoidance pada Perusahaan Sektor Barang Konsumen Primer yang Terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia Tahun 2020-2024 ]]>
<![CDATA[Serlina Telaumbanua]]>;
<![CDATA[Euis Nessia Fitri]]>
<![CDATA[ AKADEMIK: Jurnal Mahasiswa Humanis Vol. 6 No. 3 (2026): AKADEMIK: Jurnal Mahasiswa Humanis ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Perhimpunan Sarjana Ekonomi dan Bisnis ]]>
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DOI: 10.37481/jmh.v6i3.2264
<![CDATA[Tax avoidance remains an important issue because companies may seek to minimize their tax burden while remaining within applicable tax regulations. This study aims to examine the effects of Good Corporate Governance, Green Accounting, and Capital Intensity on Tax Avoidance in primary consumer goods companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange during 2020–2024. This study employs a quantitative approach with a causal associative design. The population consists of 125 companies, from which 38 companies were selected using purposive sampling, resulting in 190 firm-year observations. Secondary data were obtained from annual financial reports and PROPER ratings. Tax avoidance is proxied by the Effective Tax Rate (ETR), Good Corporate Governance is measured using the number of board directors and audit committee members, Green Accounting is proxied by the PROPER rating, and Capital Intensity is measured by the ratio of fixed assets to total assets. Panel data regression is employed to analyze the data. The results indicate that Good Corporate Governance and Capital Intensity have no significant effect on ETR, while Green Accounting has a positive and significant effect on ETR. This finding indicates that companies with better PROPER ratings tend to have higher ETRs and, consequently, lower indications of tax avoidance. Simultaneously, the three independent variables significantly affect ETR, although the model explains only 4.2% of its variation.]]>
<![CDATA[Analisis Yuridis Pertimbangan Hakim terhadap Permufakatan Jahat dalam Tindak Pidana Terorisme : Studi Putusan Nomor 535/Pid.Sus/2025/PN Jkt.Tim ]]>
<![CDATA[I Nyoman Wira Kusuma]]>;
<![CDATA[I Made Wirya Darma]]>;
<![CDATA[I Putu Edi Rusmana]]>;
<![CDATA[Anak Agung Ayu Intan Puspadewi]]>
<![CDATA[ AKADEMIK: Jurnal Mahasiswa Humanis Vol. 6 No. 3 (2026): AKADEMIK: Jurnal Mahasiswa Humanis ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Perhimpunan Sarjana Ekonomi dan Bisnis ]]>
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DOI: 10.37481/jmh.v6i3.2267
<![CDATA[The application of the criminal conspiracy provision in terrorism cases raises legal issues, particularly concerning the distinction between an agreement to commit a terrorist act and acts that remain at the preparatory stage. This study aims to examine the legal considerations of judges in establishing the element of criminal conspiracy in Decision Number 535/Pid.Sus/2025/PN Jkt.Tim and to assess their conformity with the Indonesian criminal justice system. This study employs normative legal research using statutory, case, and conceptual approaches. Primary legal materials consist of Law Number 5 of 2018 concerning the Eradication of Criminal Acts of Terrorism, the Criminal Procedure Code, and the relevant court decision, supported by secondary legal materials from legal literature and journals. The findings indicate that the judges established the existence of criminal conspiracy by assessing the defendant's actions as an interconnected series, including the pledge of allegiance, structural involvement in the Islamic State of Indonesia, participation in the REVIDABA Team, and the transfer of a firearm. These facts were assessed in conjunction with the admissible evidence to establish the defendant's intent and concurrence of wills. The judicial considerations are generally consistent with the negative statutory evidentiary system and the presumption of innocence. Nevertheless, Article 15 of Law Number 5 of 2018 requires clearer parameters to distinguish criminal conspiracy from mere preparation, as its current formulation may create legal uncertainty.]]>
