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International Journal of Humanities Education and Social Sciences
Published by CV. AFDIFAL MAJU BERKAH
ISSN : 28081765     EISSN : 28081765     DOI : https://doi.org/10.55227/ijhess.v1i1
Core Subject : Economy, Humanities, Education, Social,
Humanities Economics, Econometrics & Finance Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Social Sciences Other
International Journal Of Humanities Education and Social Sciences (IJHESS) is to provide a research medium and an important reference for the advancement and dissemination of research results that support high-level research in the fields Culture of Education and Social Science Research . Original theoretical work and application-based studies, which contributes to a better understanding all fields of Education and Social Science Research (Humanities, Education, Sosial Science), this journal publishes articles six times in a year on August, October, December, Februari, April and June. Humanities : Theology Philosophy History Philology Linguistics Literature Art Psychology Archaeology Education: Education Policy and Leadership Business Education Educating the educators Professional Development for teachers in ICT Teacher Evaluation Virtual and remote laboratories Pedagogy Enhancement with E-Learning Course Management Systems Web-based tools for education Games and simulations in Education Learning / Teaching Methodologies and Assessment Curriculum, Research and Development Counselor Education Integrating technology in curriculum: Challenges & Strategies Collaborative & Interactive Learning Tools for 21st Century learning Learning Analysis Student Selection Criteria in Interdisciplinary Studies Global Issues in Education and Research Technology Support for Pervasive Learning Artificial Intelligence, Robotics and Human computer Interaction in Education Mobile/ubiquitous computing in education Web 2.0, Social Networking, Blogs and Wikis Multimedia in Education Social Science: Economics Political Science Sociology History Anthropology Commerce Social Work Home Science Public Administration Pupolation Studies Management Education Physical Education Law Library and Information Science Mass Communication and Journalism Geography Computer Environmental Human Right Tourism
Arjuna Subject : Seni dan Humaniora - Seni dan Humaniora (Lain-Lain)
Articles 1,008 Documents
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Legal Study Of Violence And Exploitation Against Child Trafficking From A Human Rights Perspective Amarullah Siregar; Risdalina Risdalina; Maya Jannah
International Journal Of Humanities Education and Social Sciences (IJHESS) Vol 4 No 5 (2025): IJHESS APRIL 2025
Publisher : CV. AFDIFAL MAJU BERKAH

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55227/ijhess.v4i5.1623

Abstract

This study was conducted to determine the factors causing violence and exploitation of child trafficking in the Rokan Hilir jurisdiction and legal protection efforts in overcoming violence and exploitation of child trafficking. This type of research is empirical legal research, in the form of problem analysis carried out by combining legal materials, both primary ones obtained in the field and secondary data. The problem approaches used include the legislative approach, conceptual approach and case studies. The legislative approach is by examining the legislation related to the legal issues studied, namely the crime of human trafficking. Data or information sources include primary data and secondary data. Primary data is data obtained in raw form and then analyzed further, originating from the community directly or law enforcement officers related to this research. While secondary data is data obtained through literature studies by studying literature, scientific writings, laws and regulations, and documents obtained by agencies related to the research object and the problems raised. Discussion Results: 1. Factors causing violence and exploitation of child trafficking in the Rokan Hilir jurisdiction include: economic factors, educational factors, environmental factors, law enforcement factors. 2. 1. Legal efforts to protect children who are victims of trafficking crimes are divided into 3 stages, namely protection at the time of the crime, the trial stage of the perpetrator of the crime and the stage after the court decision. Legal efforts to protect children who are victims of trafficking crimes are regulated in Law Number 21 of 2007 concerning the Eradication of Criminal Acts of Human Trafficking and Law Number 35 of 2014 concerning Amendments to Law Number 23 of 2002 concerning Child Protection. 2. Factors underlying the occurrence of child trafficking are economic factors, educational factors, environmental factors, law enforcement factors.
Legal Analysis Of Judge's Decision On The Imposition Of Criminal Sanctions For Placement Of Illegal Indonesian Migrant Workers Study Of Decision No. 107/PID.SUS/2024/PN RHL Bambang Hermanto; Sriono Sriono; Nimrot Siahaan
International Journal Of Humanities Education and Social Sciences (IJHESS) Vol 4 No 5 (2025): IJHESS APRIL 2025
Publisher : CV. AFDIFAL MAJU BERKAH

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55227/ijhess.v4i5.1625

Abstract

The method used in this study is normative legal research, namely research on problems by looking at the sources of applicable regulations related to the title of Legal Analysis of Judge's Decisions Regarding the Imposition of Criminal Sanctions for the Placement of Illegal Indonesian Migrant Workers Study of Decision No. 107 / PID.SUS / 2024 / PN RHL. The legal policy stipulated in this decision is based on Article 81 of Law of the Republic of Indonesia Number 18 of 2017 concerning the Protection of Indonesian Migrant Workers, as well as other relevant laws and regulations, so that the results of the decision try and determine that the defendant has been proven legally and convincingly guilty of committing the crime of "An individual who carries out the placement of Indonesian Migrant Workers". Sentencing the defendants to a criminal sentence, therefore, with imprisonment for 8 (eight) months each. In the theory of punishment, it must be guided by the basic values ​​(grund norm) of the law itself which contain elements of justice, usefulness, and legal certainty. According to the author, in decision No. 107/PID.SUS/2024/PN RHL already contains an element of justice, because the judge does not favor one party and the punishment for the perpetrators of the crime is in accordance with the laws and regulations. The element of benefit is that the sentence imposed can have a deterrent effect on perpetrators of crimes who place Indonesian Migrant Illegal Workers illegally, also as an appeal to prospective Indonesian Migrant Illegal Workers to be more careful in choosing a company that places Indonesian Migrant Illegal Workers
Disparity Of Rokan Hilir District Court Decisions On Drug Crimes In 2024 Anton Anton; Sriono Sriono; Nimrot Siahaan
International Journal Of Humanities Education and Social Sciences (IJHESS) Vol 4 No 5 (2025): IJHESS APRIL 2025
Publisher : CV. AFDIFAL MAJU BERKAH

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55227/ijhess.v4i5.1626

Abstract

The method used in this article research is normative legal research, namely research on problems by looking at the sources of applicable regulations related to the title Disparity of Rokan Hilir District Court Decisions on Narcotics Crimes in 2024 The occurrence of disparities in sentencing basically starts from the sanctions contained in Law of the Republic of Indonesia No. 35 of 2009 concerning the Eradication of Narcotics Abuse, which opens up opportunities because there are minimum and maximum limits for sentencing, so that judges are free to move to get the punishment they think is appropriate. Application of criminal sanctions to perpetrators of actions. Drug Abuse based on several decisions in Indonesia is based on factors revealed in the trial, first the public prosecutor's indictment, second witness statements, third defendant's statement, fourth evidence and fifth based on articles in the legislation, Referring to the theory of justice, it can be said that the difference in imposing criminal sanctions on perpetrators of drug abuse has not touched the sense of justice either towards victims who feel disadvantaged, or towards the judge's verdict for perpetrators of drug abuse as stated in the opinion above. The difference in sentencing will have a negative impact on convicts who feel disadvantaged by the judge's decision if one convict compares him with another convict who is sentenced to a lighter sentence even though the crime committed is the same, the convict who is sentenced to a heavier sentence will become a victim of legal injustice so that the convict does not believe and does not respect the law;
Analysis of Deviant Sexual Behavior (Same-Same Marriage) from a Legal Sociology Perspective Tondi Rivaldi Munthe; Risdalina Risdalina; Maya Jannah
International Journal Of Humanities Education and Social Sciences (IJHESS) Vol 4 No 5 (2025): IJHESS APRIL 2025
Publisher : CV. AFDIFAL MAJU BERKAH

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55227/ijhess.v4i5.1628

Abstract

This research is normative legal research that discusses sexual deviant behavior in same-sex marriages from the perspective of legal sociology in Indonesia. Based on Law Number 1 of 1974 concerning Marriage, marriage in Indonesia is defined as an inner and outer bond between a man and a woman as husband and wife to form a happy and eternal family based on the belief in the Almighty God. Therefore, same-sex marriage is not legally recognized in Indonesia. Article 1 Law no. 1 of 1974 confirms that a valid marriage is between a man and a woman, so same-sex relationships are not considered a valid marriage. Even if same-sex marriage is legally recognized abroad, Indonesia still does not recognize it as a valid marriage. From a legal sociology perspective, factors that influence the occurrence of deviant sexual behavior (same-sex marriage) include: education and knowledge, environment, family, And culture.
Police Strategy in Eradicating Narcotics Trafficking Using Drug Detectors in the Rokan Hilir Legal Area Rahmad Ramadhan; Risdalina Risdalina; Indra Kumalasari M
International Journal Of Humanities Education and Social Sciences (IJHESS) Vol 4 No 5 (2025): IJHESS APRIL 2025
Publisher : CV. AFDIFAL MAJU BERKAH

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55227/ijhess.v4i5.1629

Abstract

This research aims to determine the police's strategy in eradicating drug trafficking by using drug detectors. The method used in this research is normative legal research, namely research into problems by looking at the sources of applicable regulations related to police strategies in eradicating drug trafficking. Normative legal research examines law from an internal perspective with the research object being legal norms. The results of the discussion show that the police strategy in eradicating drug trafficking is carried out through electronic and non-electronic methods. The electronic method used is IMS (Ion Mobility Spectrometry) technology which is capable of detecting traces of drugs based on ion mobility, as well as X-ray technology which can detect drugs hidden in items or the body. Apart from electronic methods, the police also use non-electronic methods such as the use of sniffer dogs to detect the presence of drugs through sharp smell and wet chemistry methods which involve chemical reactions to identify the content of narcotic substances. This combination of strategies allows the police to increase effectiveness in detecting and eradicating drug trafficking, thus narrowing the space for narcotics crime perpetrators
Application of the Law to Perpetrators of Criminal Acts of Abortion and Owners of Illegal Abortion Practices (Study Decision Number 286/Pid.Sus/2021/Pn Jkt.Tim) Muhammad Fadlan; Risdalina Risdalina; Maya Jannah
International Journal Of Humanities Education and Social Sciences (IJHESS) Vol 4 No 5 (2025): IJHESS APRIL 2025
Publisher : CV. AFDIFAL MAJU BERKAH

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55227/ijhess.v4i5.1630

Abstract

This research uses normative legal research methods to examine the application of criminal sanctions against abortion perpetrators and owners of illegal abortion practices based on Decision Number 286/Pid.Sus/2021/PN Jkt.Tim. In this decision, the judge sentenced the defendant to imprisonment for 2 years and 6 months and a fine of Rp. 50,000,000.00, with the provision that if it was not paid, it would be replaced by imprisonment for 3 months. This decision was deemed appropriate because the defendant was legally and convincingly proven to have practiced illegal abortion together, violating Article 75 paragraph (1) in conjunction with Article 194 of Law no. 36 of 2009 concerning Health and Article 55 paragraph (1) 1 of the Criminal Code. The aggravating circumstance is that the defendant's actions are contrary to human values ​​and endanger the safety of other people. Meanwhile, mitigating circumstances are that the defendant behaved politely at trial, had never been convicted, and admitted his actions honestly and regretted them. The driving factor for the abortion was pressure from the work contract which caused witness R and witness NAS to be forced to have an abortion because they were worried about losing their jobs. Apart from that, illegal abortion practices are carried out for economic gain, where patients have to pay around IDR 8.5 million to have an abortion. This reflects weak supervision of illegal health practices and low awareness of the health dangers they cause
Juridical Study Determining the Implementation of the Corruption Eradication Article Based on Sema Number 7 of 2012 Firman Harefa; Muhammad Yusuf Siregar; Wahyu Simon Tampubolon
International Journal Of Humanities Education and Social Sciences (IJHESS) Vol 4 No 5 (2025): IJHESS APRIL 2025
Publisher : CV. AFDIFAL MAJU BERKAH

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55227/ijhess.v4i5.1631

Abstract

This research uses a normative legal research method which discusses changes in the provisions on the value of state financial losses in cases of criminal acts of corruption based on the Supreme Court Circular Letter (SEMA). SEMA Number 7 of 2012 states that state financial losses are above Rp. 100,000,000.00 can be subject to Article 2 paragraph (1) UUPTPK, while losses below that figure are subject to Article 3 UUPTPK. However, due to changes in currency values, SEMA Number 3 of 2018 changed the loss limit to IDR. 200,000,000.00. If the value of state losses is above Rp. 200,000,000.00, then Article 2 paragraph (1) UUPTPK applies, while losses are below or up to Rp. 200,000,000.00 applies to Article 3 UUPTPK. This change aims to provide legal certainty and make it easier for law enforcement officials to determine the articles that are suspected of committing criminal acts of corruption. Apart from that, this revision is an effort by the Supreme Court to eliminate the alleged practice of buying and selling articles in handling corruption cases. According to researchers, if there are no provisions for this change, the application of law in Indonesia will be ineffective because law functions to create order, justice and legal certainty in state life.
Digital Forensic Legal Study in Proving Criminal Defamation Cases (Decision Study Number 8/PID.SUS/2021/PN MSH) Maulana Putra; Risdalina Risdalina; Indra Kumalasari M
International Journal Of Humanities Education and Social Sciences (IJHESS) Vol 4 No 5 (2025): IJHESS APRIL 2025
Publisher : CV. AFDIFAL MAJU BERKAH

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55227/ijhess.v4i5.1633

Abstract

The method used in this study is normative legal research, which focuses on analyzing legal issues by referring to applicable regulations related to the study of digital forensic law in proving defamation cases. This research is based on Decision Number 8/Pid.Sus/2021/PN Msh, which highlights the crucial role of digital forensics in revealing evidence and determining the defendant's accountability. In this case, the defendant, ALI TUAHAN, was accused of defamation through a Facebook post using the account "LIKENT LETWARU." Digital forensic experts provided evidence that the post violated Article 45A paragraph (2) in conjunction with Article 28 paragraph (2) of the ITE Law, which prohibits the intentional dissemination of information intended to incite hatred or hostility based on ethnicity, religion, race, and inter-group differences (SARA). The law carries a maximum penalty of six years' imprisonment and a fine of up to IDR 1,000,000,000.00. The court found that the defendant's post influenced public opinion and harmed the reputation of the Regent of Central Maluku and his family. As a result, the defendant was sentenced to two months’ imprisonment and required to pay court fees of IDR 2,000.00. This case highlights the growing importance of digital forensics in resolving social media-related criminal cases.
Defense Industry Management In Defense Equipment Procurement Offset Contracts To Improve The Defense Economy Muhammad Renditya; Suwito Suwito; Heru Prasetyo
International Journal Of Humanities Education and Social Sciences (IJHESS) Vol 4 No 6 (2025): IJHESS JUNE 2025
Publisher : CV. AFDIFAL MAJU BERKAH

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55227/ijhess.v4i6.1233

Abstract

This research aims to contribute ideas to policy makers in managing the defense industry, especially through offset contracts for defense equipment procurement. Using a descriptive-qualitative analysis method, data is collected from secondary and primary sources, then analyzed qualitatively to draw conclusions regarding the management of the defense industry to improve the defense economy. The results show that the implementation of offset contracts requires a large initial investment and often exceeds the available budget, and faces the challenge of a technology gap between Indonesia's defense industry and developed countries. Sustainability of offset programs requires long-term maintenance of investments and technological capabilities. Case studies in Turkey, India, Brazil and France show success in increasing local defense industry capacity and reducing import dependency. In Indonesia, cooperation with France in MEF phase II 2015-2019 was effective in meeting TNI's defense equipment needs and technology transfer, although improvements in the sea and air defense sectors are still needed. With the right incentives, strategic partner selection, and human resource enhancement, the local defense industry can develop and reduce the technology gap.
Geopolitical Dynamics of Maritime Security in the Strait of Hormuz Hasna Moraina Rizkiyani; Trismadi Trismadi; Asep Adang Supriyadi; Pujo Widodo; Herlina Juni Risma Saragih; Panji Suwarno
International Journal Of Humanities Education and Social Sciences (IJHESS) Vol 4 No 6 (2025): IJHESS JUNE 2025
Publisher : CV. AFDIFAL MAJU BERKAH

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55227/ijhess.v4i6.1351

Abstract

The Strait of Hormuz, a critical maritime passageway connecting the Persian Gulf to the Arabian Sea and Indian Ocean, plays a pivotal role in global energy trade. This study examines the multifaceted challenges surrounding this strategic waterway, which varies from 55 to 95 kilometers in width. The research explores the strait's economic significance, not only for Persian Gulf nations but for the global market, as evidenced by the high density of maritime traffic. The analysis encompasses the recurring security disturbances in recent decades, including tanker attacks and piracy incidents, which compound regional security complexities. Furthermore, the geopolitical dynamics of the Strait of Hormuz are scrutinized, particularly in relation to tensions between Iran, the United States, and Gulf states. Historical conflicts, such as the Iran-Iraq War and the First Gulf conflict, are evaluated to demonstrate the strait's impact on global oil prices and economic stability. The study also addresses challenges like theft and extortion, which further complicate navigation and maritime security. By providing a comprehensive analysis of the geographical, economic, and security characteristics of the Strait of Hormuz, this research aims to elucidate the challenges in maintaining regional and international stability, emphasizing the waterway's critical role in global energy security and international trade.

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