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Jurnal DIALEKTIKA : Jurnal Ilmu Sosial
Published by Pengurus Pusat Perkumpulan Ilmuwan Administrasi Negara Indonesia
ISSN : 14129736     EISSN : 2828545X     DOI : https://doi.org/10.54783/dialektika.v20i1.28
Core Subject : Economy, Social,
Economics, Econometrics & Finance Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences
Jurnal DIALEKTIKA: Jurnal Ilmu Sosial is open access and peer-reviewed Journal, Jurnal DIALEKTIKA is a scientific journal that contains the results of theoretical research and studies on Social Sciences and Related Discipline. Managed by Pengurus Pusat Perkumpulan Ilmuwan Administrasi Negara Indonesia (PIANI) in Collaboration with GoAcademica Consulting, Research & Publishing. Jurnal DIALEKTIKA is a multi-disciplined journal focused on the study of Social Sciences and related disciplines in Indonesia, Asia, and The World. Jurnal DIALEKTIKA also publishes articles in the field of Exact science that have an impact on society in the hope that there will be an exchange of pure knowledge with its application to society as an object of development. The journal publishes theoretical and empirical research articles intending to promote and disseminate the academic atmosphere in and around the region. The journal publication includes articles, research notes, notices on conferences, workshops, seminars, and book reviews.
Arjuna Subject : Umum - Umum
Articles 567 Documents
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Transformation of Tourism Administration: Integration of Slow Tourism and Waste Management in Protecting Bali's Heritage Towards SDG Target Ida Ayu Putri Riandari; Nyoman Diah Utari Dewi; Ni Putu Tirka Widanti
Jurnal Dialektika: Jurnal Ilmu Sosial Vol. 24 No. 1 (2026): Jurnal Dialektika: Jurnal Ilmu sosial
Publisher : Pengurus Pusat Perkumpulan Ilmuwan Administrasi Negara Indonesia (PIANI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.63309/dialektika.v24i1.944

Abstract

Abstract This study examines the role of public administration in managing the challenges of urban tourism in Bali, particularly those related to the waste crisis and the degradation of cultural heritage. Amid increasing pressure on urban infrastructure, the paradigms of Slow Tourism and Soft Tourism have emerged as alternative policy strategies to advance the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), especially SDGs 11 and 12. Employing a descriptive qualitative method through a literature review and policy observation conducted between 2024 and 2026, the study evaluates the effectiveness of the tourist levy policy and decentralized waste management programs in Bali. The findings indicate that rigid tourism bureaucracies frequently hinder the integration of cultural heritage preservation with modern waste management systems. The study concludes that transforming public administration through a collaborative governance model is essential to shift tourist behavior from mass consumption toward more immersive travel experiences (slow travel). This transformation has been shown to significantly reduce daily waste volumes while simultaneously increasing the economic value of heritage sites through longer lengths of stay. Keywords: Public Administration, Urban Tourism, Waste and Tourism, Slow Tourism, Bali Heritage.  
Exploring the Role of Tiktok Content: Influencer Strategies in Increasing Consumer Trust in Products on Shopee I Nyoman Mertha dana; Nyoman Dwika Ayu Amrita
Jurnal Dialektika: Jurnal Ilmu Sosial Vol. 24 No. 1 (2026): Jurnal Dialektika: Jurnal Ilmu sosial
Publisher : Pengurus Pusat Perkumpulan Ilmuwan Administrasi Negara Indonesia (PIANI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.63309/dialektika.v24i1.947

Abstract

Abstract The internet has opened up new opportunities for consumer behavior, including online shopping. A phenomenon that has attracted attention in this study is the role of TikTok content in influencing consumer trust levels in one of Indonesia's leading e-commerce platforms, Shopee. The purpose of this study is to conduct a comprehensive literature review on the role of influencer marketing in the context of Exploring the Role of TikTok Content: Influencer Strategies in Increasing Consumer Trust in Products on Shopee. The analysis results show that consumers are more likely to perceive influencers as truly trustworthy in assessing the positive characteristics of a product. Consumers will view brands and products more favorably through endorsements from people they consider credible. Utilizing marketing strategies through the Shopee Affiliate program on TikTok has proven effective in increasing purchase interest in Shopee products. This strategy can be a relevant option for industry players in reaching consumers by presenting content that aligns with their digital lifestyles and consumption patterns on social media platforms. Keywords: Influencer, TikTok, Shopee, Credibility, Trust
Sustainable Urban Tourism Strategy in Ubud, Bali: Integration of Infrastructure and the Principles of Tri Hita Karana Putu Gede Islandy Sentosa; Nyoman Diah Utari Dewi; Ni Putu Tirka Widanti
Jurnal Dialektika: Jurnal Ilmu Sosial Vol. 24 No. 1 (2026): Jurnal Dialektika: Jurnal Ilmu sosial
Publisher : Pengurus Pusat Perkumpulan Ilmuwan Administrasi Negara Indonesia (PIANI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.63309/dialektika.v24i1.948

Abstract

Abstract Bali's tourism in 2025 recorded a record 7.05-7.12 million international visitors, the highest in a decade, with Ubud as the spiritual cultural center bearing an estimated 2 million annual visitors. However, overtourism triggered crises: 30-35% rice field conversion (350 Ha), Ubud main road congestion 12 hours/day (75 dB noise pollution), seasonal flooding 15 days/year, and 90 tons/day plastic waste (18% Bali total). Ubud infrastructure scored only 3.4/10, contrasting with Lodtunduh adat village's 8.7/10. This qualitative case study used data triangulation: 15 in-depth interviews (banjar leaders, Gianyar Tourism Office, homestay entrepreneurs), 72-hour participatory observation, and document analysis (Gianyar RTRW 2025-2030, banjar reports). The research developed the first THK-Infrastructure Matrix, an innovative tool operationalizing Bali's Tri Hita Karana philosophy (Parahyangan-Pawongan- Palemahan) for modern infrastructure evaluation. Four key findings from Miles & Huberman thematic analysis: rice field conversion highest priority, noise disturbing temple spirituality, concrete drainage collapse, and plastic waste fracturing social harmony. Hybrid strategy adapted Lodtunduh best practices (adat zoning regulations, subak drainage, Rp5,000 local shuttles) with modern technology: Gianyar THK Zoning Regulation 2026 includes car-free zones 500m radius of 15 temples, 30% local homestay quotas, 350 Ha subak conversion moratorium, and 80 Ha hybrid bio-swale drainage. The model increases carrying capacity +28% while preserving cultural authenticity. Implementation recommendations: Public- Private-Banjar Partnership (Tourism Office Rp5B, banjar Rp2B, private Rp10B) with THK Dashboard real-time monitoring system. Global contribution: Urban Cultural Resilience blueprint replicable to 500 worldwide overtourism destinations (Yogyakarta, Kyoto, Luang Prabang). Keywords: Sustainable Tourism, Tri Hita Karana, Ubud infrastructure, Ubud overtourism
Development of Spiritual Tourism of Penglukatan at Tirta Empul Temple as A Balinese Cultural Heritage Kadek Aditya Prasetya Putra; Nyoman Diah Utari Dewi; Ni Putu Tirka Widanti
Jurnal Dialektika: Jurnal Ilmu Sosial Vol. 24 No. 1 (2026): Jurnal Dialektika: Jurnal Ilmu sosial
Publisher : Pengurus Pusat Perkumpulan Ilmuwan Administrasi Negara Indonesia (PIANI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.63309/dialektika.v24i1.950

Abstract

Abstract Spiritual purification tourism (melukat) at Tirta Empul Temple has expanded rapidly, strengthening local livelihoods while generating overtourism pressures that threaten ritual sacredness, customary space, and environmental carrying capacity. This study aims to describe preservation dynamics, economic effects, and visitor-governance challenges, and to derive policy-relevant recommendations. Theoretical framing draws on spiritual–cultural tourism, the Tri Hita Karana value system, and destination governance and carrying-capacity perspectives. A descriptive qualitative design was employed, combining two weeks of participant observation, semi-structured in-depth interviews with 15 purposively selected key informants, and document analysis of regional regulations and levy records. Data were analysed iteratively using Miles and Huberman’s procedures (reduction, display, conclusion drawing), supported by source/method triangulation and member checking. Findings indicate a trade-off between ritual authenticity and market-driven commodification, alongside SMEs’ dependence on visitor flows. The study proposes a zoning framework and SWOT-based strategy, including time-slot digital quotas, strengthened ritual etiquette SOPs, and conservation-oriented revenue allocation. Keywords: Tirta Empul Temple, Tri Hita Karana, Overtourism
Strategies to Improve Participation of Pelagio Arabica Coffee Farmers in Village Educational Tourism Development During the Launch Phase Case Study in Sukaalilah Village, Sukaresmi District Asyim Burhani; Mulyaningsih; Emil Al-Fath Ilmawan; Yusuf Musyaffa
Jurnal Dialektika: Jurnal Ilmu Sosial Vol. 24 No. 1 (2026): Jurnal Dialektika: Jurnal Ilmu sosial
Publisher : Pengurus Pusat Perkumpulan Ilmuwan Administrasi Negara Indonesia (PIANI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.63309/dialektika.v24i1.956

Abstract

Sukalilah Village (Sukaresmi District, Garut Regency) combines favorable highland agroclimate for Arabica coffee with growing prospects for agricultural educational tourism. Yet farmer participation in planning, implementation, and management remains limited, constraining product coherence and long-term viability. This article aims to formulate participation-enhancement strategies for the launch phase of coffee edutourism, drawing on community participation theory, farmer empowerment, and edutourism principles. Using a qualitative descriptive design, a literature review was conducted across peer-reviewed journals, textbooks, government reports, and policy documents, followed by thematic-analytic synthesis. The findings suggest that participation can be strengthened through capacity building (guiding, interpretation, service standards), institutional reinforcement of farmer groups, multi-stakeholder collaboration, diversified learning packages from farm to cup, digital tools for promotion and booking, and simple indicator-based monitoring and evaluation. These strategies are expected to improve farmer welfare, broaden village economic benefits, and consolidate Sukalilah’s identity as an inclusive and sustainable coffee learning destination in practice. Keywords: Arabica coffee; Educational tourism; Farmer participation.
Implementation of the Bsps (Self-Help Housing Stimulus Assistance) Program Policy in Jatisari Village, Cisompet District, Garut Regency Mulyaningsih; Ade Burhanudin; Sopa Siti Marwah; Yagus Triana
Jurnal Dialektika: Jurnal Ilmu Sosial Vol. 24 No. 1 (2026): Jurnal Dialektika: Jurnal Ilmu sosial
Publisher : Pengurus Pusat Perkumpulan Ilmuwan Administrasi Negara Indonesia (PIANI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.63309/dialektika.v24i1.957

Abstract

The problem of uninhabitable housing remains a major challenge in rural areas, including in Jatisari Village, Cisompet District, Garut Regency, where the majority of the population is classified as low-income. Limited economic conditions make it difficult for the community to provide adequate housing independently. To address this problem, the government implemented the Self-Help Housing Stimulant Assistance Program (BSPS) as an effort to improve housing quality through stimulus assistance combined with the principle of community self-reliance. However, in practice at the village level, the BSPS program still faces various obstacles that can affect the effectiveness of achieving policy objectives. This study aims to analyze the implementation of the BSPS Program policy in Jatisari Village, Cisompet District, Garut Regency. The study used a descriptive qualitative approach with a case study method. Data collection was conducted through in-depth interviews, field observations, and documentation studies, with informants consisting of village officials, BSPS facilitators, and community beneficiaries. Data analysis was carried out through the process of data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions, while the validity of the data was tested using source and technique triangulation. The results of the study indicate that the implementation of the BSPS Program in Jatisari Village has been running and has provided real benefits in improving the quality of uninhabitable houses. Supporting factors for program implementation include village government support, active community participation, and technical assistance from BSPS facilitators. Meanwhile, inhibiting factors found include limited aid budget, low understanding of some community members regarding program mechanisms, delays in material procurement, and the economic conditions of aid recipients that limit their ability to self-help. This study concludes that the implementation of the BSPS Program policy in Jatisari Village is quite successful, but not yet fully optimal, so it is necessary to improve the quality of socialization, strengthen resources, and coordinate between parties so that program implementation at the village level can be more effective and sustainable.
Implementation of Continuous Improvement in Governance Public Administration: A Study of the Bojong Village Government Bungbulang District, Garut Regency Lukman Nulmunir; Aip Zaenal Mutaqin; Mulyaningsih; Susniawati
Jurnal Dialektika: Jurnal Ilmu Sosial Vol. 24 No. 1 (2026): Jurnal Dialektika: Jurnal Ilmu sosial
Publisher : Pengurus Pusat Perkumpulan Ilmuwan Administrasi Negara Indonesia (PIANI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.63309/dialektika.v24i1.958

Abstract

Bojong Village, located in Bungbulang District, Garut Regency, has religious tourism potential in the form of the Kandangwesi site, which holds strong historical, spiritual, and cultural value for the local community and pilgrims from various regions. This potential opens up opportunities for development as a religious tourism village that can encourage local economic growth and improve community welfare. However, the development process still faces several problems, including weak tourism management institutions, limited human resource quality, suboptimal coordination between stakeholders, and limited supporting facilities and infrastructure. These conditions demonstrate the importance of implementing collaborative governance involving various actors in village tourism management. This study aims to analyze the development of the Kandangwesi Religious Tourism Village through the perspective of multi-actor collaborative governance. The study used a qualitative approach with a descriptive qualitative research type. Data collection was conducted through in-depth interviews, field observations, and documentation studies involving informants from the village government, the Garut Regency Tourism Office, tourism managers, religious leaders, the local community, and micro and small business actors. The results show that the development of religious tourism villages has involved various actors, but the collaboration patterns formed are still informal. The village government acts as a facilitator and policy director, tourism managers as technical implementers, religious leaders as guardians of spiritual values, local communities as primary supporters of tourism activities, and business actors as drivers of economic activity. Barriers to collaboration include budget constraints, low tourism human resource capacity, weak institutional coordination, and limited infrastructure. Meanwhile, development opportunities are supported by strong local religious and cultural values, high community support, and a relatively stable pilgrimage tourism market potential. Based on these findings, it can be concluded that the implementation of multi-actor collaborative governance plays a strategic role in realizing the development of sustainable religious tourism villages, thus requiring strengthening collaborative institutions, increasing the capacity of actors, and clarifying the division of roles in the future management of Kandangwesi Religious Tourism. Keywords: Collaborative Governance, Multi-Actor, Religious Tourism Village, Village Tourism.
Philosophical Analysis of Special Village Development Areas Based on Local Potential to Achieve Village Independence (Empirical Study in Bojong Village, Bungbulang) Aip Zaenal Mutaqin; Lukman Nulmunir; Yusuf Musyaffa; Mulyaningsih
Jurnal Dialektika: Jurnal Ilmu Sosial Vol. 24 No. 1 (2026): Jurnal Dialektika: Jurnal Ilmu sosial
Publisher : Pengurus Pusat Perkumpulan Ilmuwan Administrasi Negara Indonesia (PIANI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.63309/dialektika.v24i1.959

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the implementation of economic development in Bojong Village, Bungbulang District, Garut Regency, by referring to the theory of Special Area Village Development, while also examining the philosophical basis of development and empowerment of rural economy in an effort to realize Independent Village. Bojong Village is an agrarian area that has abundant natural resources, including 350-350 Ha of rice fields, 1,200-1,200 Ha of forest area, seven waterfalls, and potential A (gold) mining of 8080 Ha. However, this village faces major problems in the form of high unemployment and social welfare issues, which are seen from the dominance of livelihoods as farm laborers (885-885 people) and the existence of 180-180 units of uninhabitable houses (RTLH). The study uses a descriptive qualitative approach by utilizing the 2025 Village Profile data as a source of analysis. The results of the philosophical-critical analysis indicate an imbalance in the distribution between the wealth of extractive resources (gold) and the low level of welfare of poor community groups (PMKS). The ongoing development is considered not to fully reflect the principles of Distributive Justice (Rawls, 1999) or the concept of Authentic Empowerment (Friedmann, 1992). Therefore, this study recommends the integration of Special Area programs that emphasize economic diversification towards more sustainable ecotourism and cultural sectors, and are reinforced by a transformative public administration philosophy to ensure substantive community autonomy in managing village assets. Keywords: Local Potential Base, Special Area Village Development, Village Independence
Strategies to Improve Bamboo Craftsmen's Participation in Village Educational Tourism Development During the Pre-Launch Phase: A Case Study of Empowerment Policy in Mekarsari Village Ajie Nugraha; Mulyaningsih; Luqman Nulmunir; Gugun Geusan Akbar
Jurnal Dialektika: Jurnal Ilmu Sosial Vol. 24 No. 1 (2026): Jurnal Dialektika: Jurnal Ilmu sosial
Publisher : Pengurus Pusat Perkumpulan Ilmuwan Administrasi Negara Indonesia (PIANI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.63309/dialektika.v24i1.960

Abstract

Village educational tourism is frequently framed through Community-Based Tourism (CBT), yet many initiatives stall in the pre-launch phase when local actors are unprepared. This study examines Awi Edu-tourism in Mekarsari Village, Garut Regency, to identify barriers to bamboo craftsmen’s participation and to formulate empowerment strategies. Guided by community participation theory, self-efficacy, and empowerment, the research used a qualitative case-study design with semi-structured interviews, participant observation, and document analysis, followed by reflexive thematic analysis. Results show three interlinked constraints: limited understanding of edu-tourism beyond ‘produce-and-sell’ routines, low confidence to interact with visitors, and weak value awareness that craft knowledge can become an educational attraction. These conditions keep participation at an informational level rather than a substantive role in planning. Recommendations emphasise iterative concept workshops, scenario-based communication practice, and institutionalised artisan involvement in village forums with incentives. Findings contribute a pre-launch readiness map linking meaning, confidence, and institutional support to sustainable CBT. Keywords: Community Based Tourism, Edu-Tourism, Pre-Launch Readiness.
Strengthening Superior Tourist Village Governance Administration: Perspectives from Human Resources, Public Services, and Social Media Emil Al-Fath Ilmawan; Mulyaningsih; Aceng Ulumudin; Benni Yandiana
Jurnal Dialektika: Jurnal Ilmu Sosial Vol. 24 No. 1 (2026): Jurnal Dialektika: Jurnal Ilmu sosial
Publisher : Pengurus Pusat Perkumpulan Ilmuwan Administrasi Negara Indonesia (PIANI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.63309/dialektika.v24i1.961

Abstract

Indonesia’s tourist villages are expanding, yet many “superior” villages struggle to translate growth into accountable and sustainable governance. This study synthesizes evidence on how human resources, public services, and social media strengthen village-level tourism administration. Drawing on sustainable tourism governance, collaborative governance, and smart tourism perspectives, we conducted a PRISMA 2020–guided systematic literature review of Scopus Q1 journals (2015–2026). From 80 screened records, 30 articles met eligibility and were analyzed through iterative thematic coding. Results indicate governance improves when (1) HR capacity building embeds sustainability and digital competencies, (2) public services are digitized to standardize processes, enhance transparency, and improve service quality, and (3) social media is managed as participatory feedback and branding infrastructure. Yet digital divides and resource constraints may erode gains unless policy instruments and cross-sector partnerships provide enabling support. We propose an integrated three-step governance model aligned with ESG, emphasizing social and governance dimensions for rural destinations. Keywords: Public Service Digitalization, Social Media Governance, Tourist Village Governance

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